2 afs fox family switches in substations - compressed
TRANSCRIPT
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 1
Substation Automation Systems ABB Fox Switches in Substations
Peter Rietmann, Substation Automation Systems, 2012-05-22
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 2
Content
Overview of AFS Ethernet Switches
Ethernet Topologies for SAS using AFS Switches
Integration into SA Solutions
Summary of Advantages
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 3
AFS Family Overview
ABB FOX Switch Family
Utility Grade Switches
IEC 61850 approved in SVC Baden
IEEE 1613 compliant EMI substations requirement
Fanless design
For switches & routers
Extended temperature range 0°C up to 60°C (continues operation) option -40°C to 85°C (70°C AFx677) option conformal coating (high humidity)
Redundant power supply
AC power supply (90 .. 265 VAC) and/or DC power supply (18 .. 60, 77 .. 300 VDC)
AFS650/655
FE Switches
AFS670/675
FE Switches
AFS677/AFR677
GE Switch / Router
AFF650
Firewall
AFSView
Management SW
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 4
AFS Family Comparison Table
Switch Model # of ports
100Mbps
Connectors
100Mbps
# of ports
1Gbps
Connectors
1Gbps
Mounting Power
supply
AFS 670
2..24
(multiple of 2)
RJ45, SFP
ST, SC: MM or SM
MTRJ: MM
(modular in pairs)
0 n/a 19” rack, 1U high 9,6…60VDC
77…320VDC,
90…265VAC
Single or redundant
AFS 675
2..20 (rear)
2…24 (front)
(multiple of 2)
RJ45, SFP
ST, SC: MM or SM
MTRJ: MM
(modular in pairs)
2 or 4 RJ45 or SFP
AFS 677
0 n/a 16
16x RJ45 & SFP
(combined ports)
AFS 650
8 6x RJ45,
1x SC or ST,
1x SC, ST
0 n/a DIN rail 18…60VDC
48…320VDC,
90…265VAC
Only redundant
9 6x RJ45
2x SC
1x SC, ST
AFS 655
6 6x RJ45 3 3x SFP
6 6x RJ45, 2x SFP 2 2x SFP
7 7x SFP 3 3x SFP
Legend: MM Fiber Multimode SFP SFP caches
. SM Fiber Single Mode SFP Modules: LC, SC: MM or SM
Ports on rear
Ports on front
Ports on rear
Ports on front
Ports on rear
Ports on front
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 5
AFS675 Look and Feel
Power Supplies Gigabit Ethernet
Ports (SFP)
USB Port
for CRA
Configuration
Port
Alarm contacts Electrical Ports
1000BaseT Optical Ports
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 6
AFS670/ AFS675 Technical Features
19” managed Switch of utility grade
Metal housing, Ports on front or on rear (typical substation config)
Scalable concept, 1 module for 2 ports needed, any combination possible (expect GbE & PoE); in total 12 slots available
High port density
Up to 28 FE ports (electrical, optical or SFP cages)
Huge variety on optical ports: SFP cages, SC, ST,.., MM and SM
SFP’s in various versions available (MM, SM, single fibre)
Up to 4 GbE ports (optical, electrical or combo ports)
Up to 4 Ports PoE
Low/ High Voltage as well as AC/ DC power supply, redundancy possible
CRA (Configuration Recovery Adapter) port for easy exchange of product
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 7
AFS670/ AFS675 Mounting options
Ports on
Front
Ports on
Rear
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 8
AFS655 Look and Feel
Power Supplies
DIN Rail Mounting
FE Ports
Gigabit Ethernet
(Combo Ports)
USB Port for CRA
Configuration Port
Alarm contacts
MAC Address label
Supervision LED
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 9
AFS650/ AFS655 Technical Features
DIN Rail mounted managed Ethernet Switch of utility grade (wall mounting possible)
Metal housing
Up to 10 FE ports (electrical, optical or SFP cages)
Up to 3 GbE ports (electrical, SFP or Combo ports)
Multimode and Single Mode versions available
Huge variety on optical ports: SFP cages, SC, ST, …
SFP’s in various versions available (MM, SM, single fibre)
24/36/48 VDC or 60/120/250 VDC, 110/230VAC Power supply, Redundant Power supply possible
CRA (Configuration Recovery Adapter) port for easy exchange of product
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 10
AFS Family SFP Modules
Note: Only ABB SFP
modules shall be used!
SFP Adapters are plug and play
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 11
AFS Family Configuration Recovery Adapter (CRA)
External “USB-stick” for saving
configuration of the equipment
Easy replacement of the same
copy of the old configuration to
the new device during startup of
the same
No need for a notebook to
replace a faulty switch
4 easy steps to replace a switch
1. Remove faulty switch
2. Mount new switch
3. Connect CRA to new switch
4. Power up new switch
Fixed on the panel
Replacing a switch is plug and play
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 12
AFS Family AFS Finder Discovery Software
The initial configuration is to configure the IP address for each
switch, comfortable by using the AFS Finder
1. Connect all switches including the ring connections
2. Power up all switches
3. Connect AFS Finder to one switch and scan network
4. Assign for each switch it’s IP address from a central place
User friendly and easy to use tools
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 13
AFS Family The Configuration Interfaces
WEB base configuration interface
For user friendly configuration
and navigation
Clear structure
Navigation through tree structure
Text-script based configuration
facility that allows to dump and/or
restore the configuration of the
switch.
As alternative there is also a
command line interface (CLI) that
allows complete configuration of
the switches
User friendly and easy to use tools
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AFS Family AFS View Network Management Software
Configuration and supervision of the
complete AFS family
Graphical and hierarchical view of the
network
Can also be used to supervise devices
from other manufacturers, if they
support SNMP (e.g. Meinberg GPS)
Interfaces to SCADA systems
© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 14
User friendly and easy to use tools
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 15
Content
Overview of AFS Ethernet Switches
Ethernet Topologies for SAS using AFS Switches
Integration into SA Solutions
Summary of Advantages
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 16
Network Topologies for SAS using AFS Switches Overview
Topology Ring Redundancy Network Speed Recovery time Typ. # of switches Links VLAN
Single Ring RSTP
IEEE 802.1w, 802.1D-
2004
100 Mbps
or 1 Gbps
100 ms
(20 switches)
2 … 20 1
between
switches
optional
MRP
IEC 62439-2
80 ms
(50 switches)
2 … 50
E-MRP < 10 ms (10 switches)
< 40 ms (100
switches)
2 …100
Topology Ring Redundancy
Mainring - Subring
Network Speed # of subrings Typ. # of switches
main/subring
Links VLAN
Subrings RSTP - RSTP 100 Mbps
or 1 Gbps
No limitation 2..10 / 2..20 2 between
rings
optional
E-MRP - RSTP 3 per
switch pair
2..20 / 2..20 mandatory
per subring
E-MRP - MRP 3 per
switch pair
2..20 / 2..50 mandatory
per subring
Topology Ring Redundancy
Mainring - Subring
Network Speed Recovery time Typ. # of switches Links VLAN
Ring/Network Coupling
E-MRP - E-MRP
or
E-MRP - MRP
or
E-MRP - RSTP
100 Mbps
or 1 Gbps
500 ms
(typical 150 ms)
Refer to single ring 1 or 2
between
rings
optional
Link Aggregation LACP
(IEEE 802.3ad)
200 Mbps
... 8 Gbps
n/a n/a 2 … 8
between
2 switches
optional
Main
Sub Sub Sub
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 17
Network topologies Single Ring Configuration
1Gbit/s (electrical shielded)
1Gbit/s or 100Mbit/s (optical)
100Mbit/s (electrical shielded or optical)
Legend:
AFS 670: All 100Mbps
AFS 675: Main Ring 1Gbps, 2
devices 1Gbps, other devices
100Mbps
AFS 677: All 1Gbps
AFS 670: All 100Mbps
AFS 675: Ring 1Gbps, devices
100Mbps
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 18
Network topologies Multiple subring Configuration
AFS 670: All 100Mbps
AFS 675: Main Ring 1Gbps, 2
devices 1Gbps, other devices
100Mbps
AFS 677: All 1Gbps
AFS 670: All 100Mbps
AFS 675: Main Ring 1Gbps,
subrings 100Mbps
AFS 677: Main and subrings
1Gbps
AFS 670: All 100Mbps
AFS 675: Subring 1Gbps, IEDs
100Mbps
Main Ring
Subring 1
Subring 4
Subring 5
….
….
100Mbps or 1Gbps (electrical shielded)
100Mbps or 1Gbps (optical)
100Mbps (electrical shielded or optical)
Legend:
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 19
Content
Overview of AFS Ethernet Switches
Ethernet Topologies for SAS using AFS Switches
Integration into SA Solutions
Summary of Advantages
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 20
Example of a SAS 600 using AFS Family Switches
to Ethernet Switch 2Bto Ethernet Switch 2A
IEC
608
70-5
-101
IEC
608
70-5
-104
RP
571
DN
P 3
.0
IEC
608
70-5
-101
IEC
608
70-5
-104
RP
571
DN
P 3
.0
Network Control Center
redundant Station bus LAN TCP/IP
SAS690-based
Substation Automation System
to Ethernet Switch 2A to Ethernet Switch 2B
xxx kV
xxx
xxx kV
xxx
xxx kV
xxx
xxx kV
xxx
BB / BFP bay unit
REB500 BU
BB / BFP bay unit
REB500 BU
BB / BFP bay unit
REB500 BU
BB / BFP bay unit
REB500 BU
Front End
Station Computer 1
Hot
Front End
Station Computer 2
Stand-by
to Ethernet Switch 2A
segm
ent 0
1
segm
ent 0
2
segm
ent 0
1
segm
ent 0
2
Engineering Workstation
BBP/BFP central unit
REB500CU
Common Alarms
Common Alarms
REC670
Alarm unit
SACO16A3
Alarm unit
SACO64D4
to Switch 2B
Bay Control IED
REC670
Bay Control IED
REC670
Bay Control IED
REC670
Bay Control IED
REC670
Protection IED
RE_670
Protection IED
RE_670
Protection IED
RE_670
Protection IED
RE_670
Protection IED
RE_670
Protection IED
RE_670
Optional
MEINBERG
NTP Server
GPS
System clock
Network Control CenterOperator Workstation 1
Station HMI 1
Operator Workstation 2
Station HMI 2
to Switch 2A
A
B
A4 Laser color
printer
B
A
Unmanaged Ethernet Switch
RUGGEDCOM
Alarm and Event
printer 1
Alarm and Event
printer 2
A
MOXA
ioLogik E2214
Firewall
VPN
Service
Interface
Watchdog
& Alarms
21
Industrial Gateway
SYS 600C
n x yyykV
Cable
n x yyykV
Overhead Line
n x yyy/zzzkV
Transformer (yyykV side)
n x yyykV
Coupler / Section
Control Protection Control Protection Control Protection Control Protection ProtectionProtection
xxxkV
BB & BF Protection
n x n x
Station Ethernet (100Mbit/s)
IEC 61850-8 (Ring configuration)
Tap changer controller
REG Sys
to r
emot
e en
d IE
D
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 21
AFS Family Switch supervision Using the configurable switch alarm contacts
1 alarm contact per power supply module
Hardwired to a control or protection IED
Recommended triggers
Signal Contact 1: Voltage supply 1/2 failure or continuous device malfunction (internal voltage)
Signal Contact 2: Redundancy failure in the redundant ring
Other possible triggers
Temperature threshold has been exceeded or has not been reached
Removing of a module
Removal of the Configuration Recovery Adapter (CRA)
Defective link status of at least one port
Error in the Ring/Network coupling
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 22
AFS Family Switch supervision Using SNMP
Solutions
SAS610…690 (MicroSCADA Pro
at station level)
Components used
MicroSCADA Pro OPC Client
Obermeier SNMP OPC Server
Supervision information
Connection to switch
Status of each port
Power supply status
Ok
C
C
P
P
C
Switch 4
C
C
P
P
C
Switch 1 Switch 2
Ok Ok Ok
Ok Ok Ok
Ok Switch 3
Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 23
AFS Family Switch supervision Using SNMP – HMI Screen
Overall Status
Ok, Alarm, Warning
Detailed Status
Static information
Object identifier of the Ethernet switch
IP Address
Dynamic information
Connection status
Redundant Power supply status
Status of each individual port
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 24
Content
Overview of AFS Ethernet Switches
Ethernet Topologies for SAS using AFS Switches
Integration into SA Solutions
Summary of Advantages
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 25
AFS Family Summary of Advantages
Highest flexibility, high capacity
Large selection of network connector type
Fast Ethernet (AFS 670/675): Up to 24 (ports on rear) or 28 (ports on front)
Giga Ethernet (AFS 677): 16
Full range of power supplies, single and redundant
Highest performance
Fastest ring recovery time in class
Best in class for through put and latency
Faster repairing time, inserting repaired switch
Easy configuration and maintenance
No PC needed to reconfigure / replace switch using Configuration Recovery Adapter
AFS Finder for fast and efficient initial configuration
Watchdog and roll-back feature for safe remote configuration
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© ABB Group July 26, 2012 | Slide 26