2 apj¿pn°p ]co£ · 2015-06-18 · cmyk cmyk 5 february 2011 am-bn

CMYK

CMYK

1

FEBRUARY 2011

VOL. 5 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARY 2011

PRICE Rs. 10/-

D¬]∂ hn]-Wn-IƒIpXn-°p∂p

2

A©p \nt£-]-]m-T-ßƒ

10

sXmgn-ep-d-∏ns‚t\´w

11

apJ¿Pn°p]co£

apJ¿Pn°p]co£

CMYK

CMYK

2

FEBRUARY 2011

BtKmf D¬]-∂ hn]-Wn-Iƒ IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2008 s‚ BZy ]Ip-Xnsb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ IpXn-∏v.-Du-l-°-®-h-Shpw Imem-hÿmhnj-b-ßfpw Hs°-°qSn Hcp-°p∂ hne-°-b-‰w.

BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI hf¿®-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]Xo-£-Iƒ i‡-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS2011 PnUn]n hf¿® t\csØ Icp-Xn-b-Xnepw sa®-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv kqN-\. bqtdm∏vIgn-™-h¿j-tØ-°mƒ tami-am-Ipw. P∏m-\n¬ DW¿∆ns‚ e£-W-ßƒ C√. ]t£,\thm-Z-b-cm-Py-ßfpw a‰pw tN¿∂p temI-h-f¿® \mep iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ FØn-°pw. ssN\ 2009 ¬ 9.2 iX-am\w hf¿∂ ÿm\Øv 2010 se hf¿® 10.3 iX-am-\-ap-≠v. \memw Izm¿´-dnse 9.8 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xn\p klm-bn-®-Xv. C¥y-bpsS2010 hf¿® 8.6 iX-am\w hcp-sa-∂m-Wv \nK-a-\w. Cu cmPy-ßƒ 2011 ¬ Iptd-°qSnsa®-s∏´ hf¿® ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv ]c-s°-bp≈ ]Xo-£. ssN\ hf¿®\nc°v Ipd-bv°m≥ ian-®mepw Aß-s\-sbmcp Ipdhv hcm-\n-S-bn-√.

CsX-√m-amWv D¬]-∂-hn-e-Iƒ IpXn-°m≥ Imc-Ww.

IqUv Hmbn¬ \qdp-I-S-°ptam?Cu dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p-

tºmƒ s_‚ v IqUv ho∏bv°v97.16 tUmf-dm-Wv. 98.85 tUmf-dn-te°v s^_p-hcn sUen-hdntIm SmIvSv FØn-bn v XmW-Xm-Wv. kmt¶-XnI hni-I-e-\-°m¿98 se ]Xn-tcm[w Ign-™m¬117 emWv ]Xn-tcm-[-\-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 2008 Pqsse-bn¬ FØnb147 tUmf¿ BWv IqUns‚dn°m¿Uv. 98 tUmf¿ adn-I-S-∂m¬ 117 hsc FØntbXncn™p t\m°q F∂mWvsSIv\n-°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. AXn\p ap≥]v 109 emWvXS-k-Øn\p km[y-X. Xmtgm-´p-\o-ßn-bm¬ 87 epw 84epw Xmßp-I-fp-ap-≠v.

s]tSm -fnbw Ib-‰p -aXncmjvS-ß-fpsS kwL-S\ (H-s]-Iv) D¬]m-Z\w Iq´m≥ Btem-Nn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂mWv kqN-\. kuZn

Atd_y B \n¿t±iw D∂-bn-®-Xns\ Cdm\pw sh\n-tkz-ebpw a‰pw FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv. temI-IqUvIb-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 40 iX-am\w Hs]-In¬ \n∂m-Wv. Hs]Iv D¬]m-Z\wIq´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ djy-b-S-°-ap≈ a‰p Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mcpw AXp sNbvsX∂p hcn-√.AXm-bXv hne XmgvØm≥ D¬]m-Z-I¿ ian-°n-√.

CXn-\nsS BtKm-f-]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-\n-t£]w t\csØ Icp-Xn-b-Xns‚ Cc- n-bp-s≠∂vC‚¿\m-W-j-W¬ F\¿Pn GP≥kn(sF-C-F) ]kvXm-hn-®p. kº-∂-cm-Py-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb HC-kn-Un-bpsSIogn-ep-≈-XmWv sFC-F. 2008 ¬ 13tUmf¿ hsc FØnb ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-hne Ct∏mƒ Bdp tUmf-dn-\-Sp-Øm-Wv.

d_¿ 250 cq]-bn-te°v

ssN\, C¥y, Ata-cn° F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Bhiyw h¿[n-®p. IqUvHmbn¬ hne \qdp tUmf-dn-\-Sp-Øm-bn.apJy-D¬]mZ-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ BZywhcƒ®bpw ]ns∂ I\Ø agbpwD¬]m-Z\w Ipd-®p. Ign-™-h¿jw G‰-hp-a-[nIw t\´-Øn-te°p d_-dns\\bn® LS-I-ß-fm-Wh. P\p-hcnaq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ tSmtIm-anse Pq¨tIm¨SmIvSv SÆn\v 5778 tUmf¿ hscFØn. Xmbve≥Un¬ B¿-F-kv-Fkv

D¬]∂ hn]-Wn-IƒIpXn-°p∂p

3 s^_p-hcn sUen-hdn Intem-Km-an\v 5.70 tUmf-dm-Wv. _mt¶m°v kvt]m v am¿°vdv5.55 tUmf¿ Ihn-™p. tIc-f-Øn¬ 230 cq]bnte°v d_¿ hne Db¿∂p.

2010 ¬ C¥y-bnse kzm`m-hnI d_¿ D¬]m-Z\w 8.5 e£w SÆpw D]-tbmKw 10e£w SÆpw BsW-∂mWv d_¿ hym]mcn kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. d_¿t_m¿Uns‚ IW-°p-I-sf-∏‰n Sb¿\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°pw a‰p d_¿ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°pwhenb A`n-]mbw t]mcm.

Gg-c-i-X-am\w Uyqń-tbmsS 45000 S¨ d_¿ Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®XvB`y-¥c hn]-Wnsb H´pw kzm[o-\n-®n-√. hntZ-i-hne Db¿∂p t]mIp-∂XpXs∂-bmWv Imc-Ww. ap≥s]m-cn-°-ep-an-√mØ hn[w A¥m-cm-jvS-hn-ebpw B`y-¥-c-hn-ebpw XΩn¬ Intem-Km-an\v 20 cq]-bpsS hyXym-khpw h∂n-´p-≠v. Uyqń C√msXt]mepw Cd-°p-aXn \jvS-am-Ip∂ \ne-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. A¥m-cm-jvS-hne Intem-Km-an\vBdp tUmf¿ (270˛280 cq]) IS-°p-sa-∂mWv kqN-\.

[m\y-ßƒ Db¿∂p Xs∂A¥m-cmjvS

h n] -W n -b n seDb¿∂ hne amX-a√ C¥y-bn¬[m\y-hne Iqń\ nd p -Øp -∂ -X v .dm_n hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-s\ -∏‰n Bi¶h ∂ X p wK h ¨ s a ‚ vASpØ kok-Wn-te°p IqSp-X¬[m\y-ßƒ kw`-cn°pw F∂Xpwhne h¿[-\bv°pImc-W-am-Wv.

J m c n - ^ n ¬s\√v D¬]m-Z\w]Xo -£n -® XD≠m-bn-√. dm_n-bn¬ Cu t]mcmbva \nI-Ø-W-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bXpw km[y-am-ImØ \ne-bm-Wv. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn sk]v‰w-_¿ \hw-_-dn¬ ag IqSnbXmWv D¬]m-Z\w Ipd-®-Xv.

tKmX-ºns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ D¬]m-Z\w ]Xo-£n-®X Xs∂ D≠m-Imw. ]t£ Kh-s◊‚ v kw`-c-W-tØmXv h¿[n-∏n-®m¬ an√p-Im¿°pw B´ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°pw a‰p`t£ym¬]∂ bqWn-‰p-Im¿°pw th≠X In´m-Xm-Ipw.

tNmfw hne A¥m-cmjvS hne-bpsS tXmXn¬ Ib-dn-bn- n-√. hntZ-i-hn-e-bn¬ \n∂v25 iX-am\w Ipd-hp≠v C¥y-bn¬.

]©-km-cbv°p a[pcwA¥m-cmjvS hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]©-km-c-hne IpXn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ hne Xmgp-

∂p. ImcWw H∂p-amXwC¥y Ib-‰p-aXn Btem-N\ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.

ic-Zv]-hm-dn¬ £y-s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-h-Ip∏vamdn -b -t∏mƒ ]©-kmcan√p -Im¿°mWvBLmX-am-b-Xv. an√p-Im¿°v em`w Iq´m-hp∂hn[w Ib-‰p -a -Xn°vA\p-aXn \¬Im-\mWv]hm¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn\n \S-∏m-In√.

Cs°m√w C¥y-bn¬ 24 e£w S¨]©-kmc D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°pw. Ign™ h¿jw 189e£w S¨ amXwtÃm°v 60 e£w S¨hcpw. B`y¥c D]-tbmKw 235 e£w S¨ th≠n hcpw. Cd-°p-a-Xn°p ]I-c-ap≈Ib-‰p-aXn _m[y-X-I-gn-™mepw ASpØ kok-Wn-te°v 50 e£w S¨ tÃm°vD≠m-Ipw. t\csØ A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn-\-∏pdw Ib-‰p-aXn D≠m-In-s√∂p h∂-tXmsSB`y¥c hne IpØt\ CSn-™p. hntZ-i-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ SÆn\v 35000 cq]bmWv samØhym]m-c-hn-e. C¥y-bn¬ hne 28000 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v c≠p-\mƒ sIm≠v 26000 cq]-bn-te°p XmWp. Unkw-_-dn¬ 32000 cq] D≠m-bn-cp-∂-XmWv P\p-hcn aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ 20 iX-am\w Xmsg-sb-Øn-b-Xv.

an√p-Im¿ Ak-¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. ]t£ hne-°-b-‰-tØmXv Ipd-bv°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p∂Kh¨sa‚n\p a‰p am¿§-an-√. Hmtcm amkhpw s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°p≈ tIzm´h¿[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v hne ho≠pw XmgvØm≥ Kh¨sa‚ v ian-°pw.

CMYK

CMYK

3

FEBRUARY 2011

Consulting Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor

T.C. Mathew

[email protected]

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

[email protected]

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.

apJ¿Pn°p]co£

cm„o-b-Øn¬ Iq¿a-_p-≤n-bmWv]W-_vIp-am¿ apJ¿Pn. kmº-ØnI`c-W-Ønepw Aßs\ Xs∂.

[\-Im -cy -am -t\-P vsa‚ n¬ CusshZKv[yw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂Ime-am-Wn-Xv. ap≥ ]-Jym-]-\-ßƒ]men-°m≥ Ign-bptam, kzoIm-cy-amb]pXnb ]Jym-]-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥Ignbp-tam, cmPy-Øns‚ [\-Im-cy-\n-e-`-Z-am-°m≥ ]‰ptam F∂n-ßs\ ]etNmZy-ßfpw Db-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Xt‚-X -√mØ ]iv\ -ß-fmWvapJ¿Pnsb C∂p hebw sNøp-∂-Xv.hne-°-b‰w apX¬ hf¿® \nc°v hsc-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ CXp ImWmw.

hf¿® Dd-∏m°m≥ th≠n Ata-

cn° Hcp \nb-¥-W-hp-an-√msX tUmf¿ASn-®n-d-°p-∂p. ]en-i-\n-c-°v XoscXmgvØn-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]W-s∏-cp∏wXosc-°p-d™ ]en-ibv°v DZm-c-ambn

In´p∂ ]Ww temI-saßpw D¬]-∂-hn-e-Iƒ Iq´p-∂p. AXn-s\m∏w D]-tbmKwIqSp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. IqUv Hmbn¬ apX¬ `£y-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ hsc Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-em-bn.

CXn -t\m-sSm∏w ]Ir-Xn -bpsShnIrXn IqSn-bm-bmtem? temI-saßpwem \o\ Imem-hÿ ]Xn-`mkwB™-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bdp-amkw ap≥]vhcƒ®-bpsS ]nSn-bn-e-a-cp∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]f-bw. Nne-bn-SØp ag IqSn. a‰p-Nn-e-bn-SØp a™p-ho-gvNbpw Im¿jn-tIm¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ IW-°p-Iq- -ep-IƒsX‰n-®p. hnf-hn-d-°nb ÿew IW-°m°n FSp-Øn-cp∂ D¬]m-Z\ ]Xo-£-Iƒ XncptØ≠n h∂p. Im¿jn-tIm¬]-∂-hn-e-Iƒ Nm©m-Sn.

`£y-hnehne-°-b-‰hpw hne-I-fpsS Nm©m-

´hpw C¥ysb AXn-i-‡-ambn ]l-cn-®p. \√ a¨kq¨ hne-Iƒ XmgvØp-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bXv Aÿm-\-Øm-bn.D¬]-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°v a‰p LS-I-ßƒ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn.

Ign-™-h¿jw Cu ka-bØv £y-hn-e-°-b-‰-tØmXv 20 iX-am-\-Øn-\-SpØmbn-cp-∂p. aq∂p-\m-ep-amkw \o≠p\n∂p AXv. CØ-hW Unkw-_¿ ]Ip-Xn°p tijw `£y-hn-e-°-b‰w 17iXam\Øn\p apI-fn-em-bn. Ign-™-h¿jw IS-ebpw ]bdpw ]cn∏pw ]©-

km-c-bp-sam-s°-bmWv IpXn®p Ib-dn-b-Xv. CØ-hW Ahbv°p ia-\-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw khm-fbpwHs° ]iv\-am-bn. Ign-™-h¿jwD¬]m-Z\w Ipd-™Xp ]iv\-am-bn.

C]m-hiyw hnf-sh-Sp∏v thf-bnse ag-s°-Sp-Xn-bmWv Ipg∏w krjvSn-®-Xv.

CXp _P-‰ns‚ Hcp hiw amXw.

cmjvSobw ]Xn-IqewapJ¿Pnsb Ae´p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ

thsd-bp-ap-≠v. Ign-™-h¿jw cmjvSo-b-ambn A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp∂p \ne.bp]nF Icp-tØmsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬Xncn®p h∂ tij-ap≈ BZysØ apgp-_-P-‰m -bn -cp∂p AXv. A\njvSwtXm∂m-hp∂ ]e Xocp-am-\-ß-fpw-F-Sp°m≥ ]‰nb ka-bw. Ct∏mƒ AX√\ne.

BtKmfam-µy-Øns‚ ka-bØvIpd® \nIp-Xn-Iƒ Iq´m\pw h¿[n®sNe-hp-Iƒ Npcp-°m\pw ]‰nb ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

apJ¿Pn Ah-kcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p.FIvsskkv IÃwkv Uyq´n Cf-hp-Iƒan°Xpw ]n≥h-en-®p. s]tSm-fnbw\nIpXn \nc°pw ]g -b -Xp -t]msebm°n.

[\I-Ωn-bpsS Afhpw tXmXpwIpd-bv°m≥ ian-®p. 2009˛10 se 4.14e£w tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 3.81 e£wtImSn cq]-bn-te-°mWv IΩn Ipd-bv°m≥ ian-®-Xv. PnUn]n (samØB`y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\w) bpsS 6.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 5.5 iXam\-Øn-te°v[\-IΩn Xmgp-sa∂v At±lw ]Xym-in-®p.

s^_p-hcn 28 \v apJ¿Pn _P‰vAh-X-cn-∏n-°pw. 2010 ˛ 11 se ]pXp-°nb ]Xo-£-Ifpw 2011˛12 se _P‰v]Xo-£-Ifpw BImw-£-tbm-sS-bmWvcmPyw AXns\ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv.

\mep e£y-ßƒapJ¿Pn -bpsS e£y-ßƒ

hy‡amWv.

apJ¿Pnsb Ae´p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ thsd-bp-ap-≠v.Ign-™-h¿jw cmjvSo-b-ambn A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp∂p \ne. bp]nF Icp-tØmsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬Xncn®p h∂ tij-ap≈ BZysØ apgp-_-P-‰m-bn-cp∂p AXv. A\njvSw tXm∂m-hp∂ ]e Xocp-am-\-ß-fpw-F-Sp°m≥ ]‰nb ka-bw. Ct∏mƒAX√ \ne.

CMYK

CMYK

4

FEBRUARY 2011

2008--09IW°v

2009--10_P‰v

]Xo£

2009-10]pXp-°nb]Xo£

2010-11_P‰v

]Xo£

_P‰v H‰-t\m- -Øn¬(tImSn cq])

1. dh\yq hchv 540259 614497 577294 682212

2. \nIpXn hchv 443319 474218 465103 534094

3. \nIp-Xn-bn-Xcw 96940 140279 112191 148118

4. aqe-[\ hchv (5+6+7) 343697 406341 444253 4265375. ISw Xncn-®-Shv 6139 4225 4254 51296. a‰n\w 566 1120 25958 40000

7. IS-sa-Sp∏v 336992 400996 414041 381408

8. BsI hchv (1+4) 883956 1020838 1021547 1108749

9. ]≤-Xn-bn-Xc sNehv 608721 695689 70-6371 735657

10. dh\yq sNehv 559024 618834 641944 643599

11. ]eni 192204 225511 219500 248664

12. aqe-[\ sNehv 49697 76855 64427 92508

13. ]≤Xn sNehv 275235 325149 315176 373092

14. dh\yq sNehv 234774 278398 264411 315125

15. aqe-[\ sNehv 40461 46751 50765 57967

16. BsI sNehv (9+13) 883956 10-20838 1021547 1108749

17. BsI dh\yq sNehv(10+14) 793798 897232 906355 958724

18. BsI aqe-[\ sNehv(12+15) 90158 123606 115192 15002519. dh\yqIΩn(PnUn-]n-bpsSiX-am\w) 253539(4.5) 282735(4.8) 329061(5.3) 276512(4.0)

20. [\-IΩn (PnUn-]n-bpsS iX-am\w) 336992(6.0) 400996(6.8) 414041(6.7) 381408(5.5)

H∂v : hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ BLm-X-Øn¬ \n∂v P\-ßƒ°v Bizmkw ]I-cp-I.

c≠v : cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®tØmXvH≥]Xp iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-em-°p-I.

aq∂v : bp]n-F-bpsS "Bw BZvan' kwc-£-Whpwk¿thm-Z-b-\-bhpw apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I.

\mev: [\-IΩn \mep iX-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-Øm-°p-I.Cu e£y-ß-sf√mw A\p-]q-c-I-ß-f-√. Ah ]c-kv]-

c-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂p thWw ]d-bm≥.hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ BLm-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Bizmkw

]I-cm≥ FSp-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ sNehvIq´pw. At∏mƒ IΩn IqSpw. s]tSm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \nIpXn Ipd-bv°pI, Uok-en\pw asÆ-Æbv°pw]mN-I-hm-X-I-Øn\pw hne Iq´msX t\m°p-I, AXp-hgn s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ \jvSwKh¨sa‚ v hln-°p-I, s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ C\-ßƒ \¬IpI XpS-ßnbhsbm-s°-bmWv hne-°-b‰w ]nSn®p \ndp-Øm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ.F√mw sNehv Iq´pw. IΩn h¿[n-∏n-°pw.

hf¿®- Iq- m≥kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-tØmXv H≥]-Xp-i-X-am-\-Øn\p

apI-fn-em-°pI F∂ e£yw A¬]w a\-kp-h-®m¬km[n-°m-hp-∂tX D≈q. 2010˛11 AXp sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ht´sd ]Xn-Iqe LS-I-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw Cs°m√wBZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ 8.9 iX-am\w hf¿® C¥y-°p-≠m-bn.hf¿® H≥]Xp iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fnemI-W-sa-¶n¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-Jebn¬ KWy-amb \nt£]w D≠m-IWw. tZio-b-]mX hnI-k-\-a-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬sS≥U¿ \¬Ienepw a‰pw thK-Øn¬ Xocp-am\w D≠m-bmte ]‰q.

_P-‰n¬ \n∂p ]≤-Xn°p \¬Ip∂ XpI hf¿®-tØm-Xns\ \n¿Æm-b-I-ambn kzm[o-\n-°pw.

]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-h¿j-amWv 2011˛12. A©p-h¿jw sIm≠v 12.41 e£wtImSn cq]-bpsS _P‰v klm-b-amWv ]≤-Xn°p ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu h¿j-a-S°w \mep h¿jw sIm≠v8.51 e£w tImSn cq] \¬In. Cs°m√w _P-‰n\ptijw D]-[-\m- y¿∞-\-Iƒ hgn 74401 tImSn cq]bpw\¬In. samØw 9.26 e£w tImSn.

AXm-bXv 3.15 e£w tImSn \¬In-bm¬ ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bn¬ \n¿t±-in® XpI-bm-Ipw. F∂m¬ Bkq-X-W-I-Ωo-j≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv 3.30 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Ign™ _P-‰n¬ 2.81 e£w tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

_P-‰n¬ \n∂p ]≤-Xn°p≈ klmbw IΩo-js‚]mcw` Bh-iy-tØ-°mƒ IqSpw F∂mWv kqN-\. Kma-hn-I-k-\w, Zmcn-Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, Du¿÷w F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-Øn\p Kh¨sa‚ v e£y-an-Sp-∂Xp sIm≠m-Wn-Xv.

sXmgn-ep-d∏valm-flm-Km‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-

Xn-°p≈ ]≤-Xn-hn-lnXw KWy-ambn Iqt´-≠-Xp-≠v.Ign™ _P-‰n¬ 40100 tImSn cq]-bmWv AXn\p \o°nh®-Xv. P\p-h-cn-bn¬ t\X\w h¿≤n-∏n-®-tXmsS sNe-hn¬ 3500 tImSn-bpsS h¿[\ h∂p. Cu _P-‰n¬ 54000tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-®mte Ign™ _P-‰n¬ Dt±-in-®X t]¿°v ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m-\m-hq. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsSB\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ t]¿ cwKØp hcp-∂p-ap-≠v.]pdta ]≤Xn \K-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°pw hym]n-∏n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. hne-°-b-‰hpw a‰pw \K-c-ß-fn¬ ]n¥pW Ipd® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]≤Xn Ahn-S-ß-fn-te°p hym]n-∏n-°p∂XmWv cmjvSo-b-t\- w.

F√mw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS sNehv 60,000 tImSncq]-bn-e-[n-I-am-Ipw. Ign™ _P-‰ns\ At]-£n®v 50 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Iw.

`£y-kp-c£hne-°-b‰w `£y-k-_vknUn°p≈ sNehv ho≠pw h¿[n-∏n-®p. IqSp-X¬

[m\y-ßƒ kw -cn-t°≠n h∂Xpw sNehv Iqń. Cs°m√w 88000 tImSn cq]Ihnbpw £y-k-_vknUn.

cmPyØp £y-kp-c£m ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ \o°-ap-≠v. IpSpw-_-Øn\v amkw35 Intem [m\yw 3 cq]bv°p \¬IpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. tkmWn-bm-Km‘nA[y-£-bm-bp≈ tZiob D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 75 iX-am\w t]¿°vCu coXn-bn¬ [m\y-ßƒ \¬I-W-sa∂p in]m¿i sNbvXn´p≠v. F∂m¬ ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXnb[y-£≥ kn. cwK-cm-P≥ Cu in]m¿iX≈m-\mWv \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. ]Icw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 50 iX-am-\-tØmfw t]¿°vCXp-\-S-∏m-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®p.

Cu in]m¿i kzoI-cn-®mepw `£y-k-_vknUn KWy-ambn IqSpw. 2005- 06 ¬25000 tImSnbpw 2009˛10 ¬ 56000 tImSnbpw Bbn-cp∂ `£y-k-_vknUn 1,20,000tImSncq]-bn-se-Øpw. cmPysØ PnUn-]n-bpsS H∂-c-i-X-am-\-am-Wn-Xv.

Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ ^pUv tIm¿]-td-j\v C∂p-≈-Xns‚ Cc- n-tbmfwkw -c-W-tijn D≠m-I-Ww. AXp-≠m-°m≥ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p tImSn cq]-bpsS

apX¬ap-S°v Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Ct∏mƒ icm-icn A©p-tImSn S¨ kw -cn-°p-tºmƒAXns‚ ]Ip-Xntb Z-ambn kwc-£n-°m≥ F vkn-sF°p Ign-bp-∂p-≈q.-_m°nkzIm-cy-tKm-Uu¨ Ifnbpw aqSn-bn-√msX Xpd- mb ÿeØpw kq£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. kw -cWw Bd-c-t°mSn SÆn\p apI-fn-em-°n-bmte `£y-kp-c£m ]≤Xn\S-∏m-°m≥ ]‰q. AX-Xbpw kq£n-°m≥ 12000 tImSn cq]-bpsS tKmUu-Wp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-t°≠n hcpw.

`mcXv \n¿ΩmÏgn™ _P-‰n¬ `mcXv \n¿Ωm¨ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v 48000 tImSn cq] \o°n

h®-Xm-Wv. Kmao-W-tdm-Up-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈-XmWv CXv.

Cubn-\-Ønse \o°n hbv]v Imcy-ambn h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ apJ¿Pn \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-Ipw. Kma-ta-J-e-bpsS hnI-k\w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Dd-∏m-°p∂ c≠p aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wn-Xv. ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS Hmôkv IrXy-ambn tamWn- ¿ sNøp∂`mcXv \n¿Ωm¨ Nph-∏p-\mS G‰hpw Ipd-hp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂p-am-Wv.

k_vkn-Un-Iƒcmk-hf k_vkn-Un-bn¬K-Wy-amb Ipdhv e£y-an- v t]mjIm[n-jvTn-X-k-

_vknUn (\yq-Sn-b‚ v t_kvUv k_vkn-Un) XpS-ßn-h-®p. F∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠vk_vknUn sNehv Ipd-bp-∂n-√.

t]mcm-Ø-Xn\p IqUv Hmbn¬ hne _mc-en\p 100 tUmf-dn-te-s°-Øn-bXvbqdn-bbv°pw A\p-_-‘-L-S-I-ßƒ°pw hne IpØt\ Ib-‰n. tdm°v t^mkvt^‰vhnebpw IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k_vknUn _m[yX KWy-ambn IqSp-sa∂p Npcp-°w.Unkw-_-dn¬ cmk-h-f-a-¥m-ebw 30000 tImSn-bpsS A[n-I-k-_vknUn Bh-iy-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

cmPyØp £y-kp-c£m ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥ \o°-ap-≠v. IpSpw-_-Øn\v amkw 35 Intem [m\yw 3 cq]bv°p \¬IpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. tkmWn-bm-Km‘n A[y-£-bm-bp≈ tZiob D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 75 iX-am\w t]¿°v Cu coXn-bn¬[m\y-ßƒ \¬I-W-sa∂p in]m¿i sNbvXn´p≠v. F∂m¬ ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXnb[y-£≥ kn. cwK-cm-P≥ Cu in]m¿i X≈m-\mWv \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. ]Icw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 50 iX-am-\-tØmfw t]¿°v CXp-\-S-∏m-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®p.

CMYK

CMYK

5

FEBRUARY 2011

BtKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ IqUv Hmbn¬ hne _mc-en\p 100 tUmf-dm-bn-°-gn-™p. 2008 teXp t]mse Dulm-[n-jvTn-X-amb hne-°-b-‰-amtWm Ct∏m-g-tØXvF∂p hy‡-a-√. Bbmepw As√-¶nepw tIµ-J-P-\m-hn\v AXp `mcw Iq´pw.\nIp-Xn-Iƒ Ipd-®m¬ Uok¬ hne Iq´msX ]nSn®p \n¬°mw. 2008 BZywIqUv hne 100 tUmf¿ Ihn-™-t∏mƒ IÃwkv Uyqńbpw Ipd-®-Xm-Wv. Ign-™-h¿j-amWv Ah Iqń-b-Xv. Hcp-h¿jw 46000 tImSn cq]-bpsS A[n-I-h-cp-am\w AXp-hgn ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

Cu _P-‰n¬ ]gb Cf-hp-Iƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ kΩ¿±-ta-sd-bp-≠v. Ac-e£w tImSn cq] \jvSw hcpw. AXp sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Uok¬ ˛ ]mN-I-hm-X-I-hne Iq´p-Itbm Iº-\n-Iƒ°p k_vknUn \¬Ip-Itbm sNtø≠n hcpw.bp.-]n, _wKmƒ, tIc-f, Xan-gv\mSv sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \nIpXnIpd-bv°¬ \S-]-Sn°p km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

cmPy-c-£m-hn-jbwC¥y-bpsS PnUn]n (hm¿jnI kº-Øv) bpsS c≠p iX-am-\-amWv cmPy-c-

£-bv°mbn sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xv. 2010 ˛ 11 ¬ ]Xo-£n® PnUn]n 69.35 e£wtImSn cq]. cmPy-c-£m-sN-ehv 1.48 e£w tImSn. CtX-k-abw ssN\ Bdp-i-X-am-\-amWv ssk\y-Øn-\mbn sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS aq∂-c-a-Sßv PnUn]nssN\bv°ps≠∂p IqSn Hm¿°p-I.

]Xn-tcm-[-s®-ehv KWy-ambn Iq´p-Ibpw tk\-Iƒ°v AXym-[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw ]S-t°m∏pw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v ]Xn-tcm-[-hn-Z-Kv[¿ \n¿t±-in-°m-dp-≠v. ]t£ Kh¨sa‚ v AXbpw Bthiw ImWn-°m-dn-√.

B[p-\nI temIØv bp≤w \S-Øn-b√ tijn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv ta[m-hnXzw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Xncn-®-Sn°p sI¬]p≠v F∂p sXfn-bn-°-Ww. AXn-\¿∞w Bbp-[-∏-¥-b-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hpI F∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ tijn-bp≈ t]m¿hn-am-\-ßfpw tXm°p-Ifpw anssk-ep-Ifpw hnam-\-hm-ln-\n-Ifpw apßn-°-∏-ep-Ifpw Hs° thWw.

tk\m-\-ho-I-c-W-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-emWv cmPyw.t_mt^m-gvkn\p tijw ]oc¶n t]mepw hmßn-bn-ń-√. thyma-tk-\bv°pw Ic-tk-\bv°pw Ipsd-sbms° \ho-I-cWw \S-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsSImcyw hfsc ]n∂n-em-Wv. IS-enepw IS-en-eq-sSbpw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ h¿[n-°p∂Ime-am-Wn-Xv. \s√mcp ªqhm- ¿ (B-g-°-S¬) \mhn-I-i‡nbmbn amd-W-sa-¶n¬C¥y kl-k-tIm-Sn-Iƒ apS-°ntb aXn-bm-Iq. ]Xn-tcm-[-_-P-‰n¬ Imcy-ambh¿[-\bv°p [\-a¥n \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-Ipw.

_P‰v \neCsX√mw Hcp-Imcyw Dd-∏m-°p∂p: ]W_v apJ¿Pn h≥tXm-Xn¬ A[n-I-hn-

-h-ßƒ Is≠-Ø-Ww.\ne-hn-ep≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ XpS-cm\pw bp]n-F-bpsS P\-]nb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hnI-

kn-∏n-°m\pw AXp IqSntb aXn-bm-Iq.apJ¿Pn°p klm-b-amb aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ D≠m-bn. H∂v : Xn Pn teew

]Xo-£-tb-°mƒ 65000 tImSn cq] t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. c≠v : \nIpXn ]ncnhv]Xo-£-tb-°mƒ Iqń-s°m≠v kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-tØmXv Db¿∂p. aq∂v: ]W-s∏-cp∏w hne-Iƒ Iqń-b-Xn-s\m∏w PnUn-]n-Xp-Ibpw Iqń. AXp-hgn IΩn-°-W-°n¬ Bizm-k-ap-≠m-bn.

c≠p XhW D]-[-\m-`y¿∞-\-Iƒ hgn _P‰v sNehv 75000 tImSn-cq] I≠v

h¿[n-∏n-s®-¶nepw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ IS-sa-Sp∏v _P‰n¬ IW-°m-°nb XpI-bn¬\n¬°pw. AXn\p ImcWw A[n-I-h-cp-am\ap≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v 4.3 e£w tImSn cq] ]ncn-hmWv _P-‰n¬ ]Xo-

£n-®-Xv. Iº\n \nIpXn 3.01 e£w tImSn, BZm-b-\n-IpXn 1.21 e£w tImSn,a‰p ]Xy£ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ 0.08 e£w tImSn F∂n-ßs\. CXv samØw 4.5e£w tImSn cq]-bn-te°v Iq´p-sa-∂mWv Ct∏mgsØ]Xo-£. P\p-hcn ˛am¿®nse kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw sa®-am-bm¬ 4.6 e£w tImSn-bn-te°p hsc]Xy-£-\n-IpXn ]ncnhv IqSmw.

]tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw apt∂m´p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cd-°p-a-Xn°pw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°p-ap≈ Ikv‰wkv Uyqń. cmPyØp ^mIvSdn D¬]-∂-ßƒ°p≈ FIvsskkvUyqń, hnhn[ tkh-\-ßƒ°p≈ k¿hokv SmIvkv F∂n-h-bmWv ]tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-Iƒ.

Unkw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ ]tcm-£-\n-IpXn ]ncnhv ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 43 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p. IÃw-kn¬ 35 Dw FIvssk-kn¬ 29 Dw k¿∆o-kn¬ 17 Dw iX-am\w hf¿® ]Xo-£n® ÿm\Øv bYm-Iaw 76 Dw 29.5 Dw 27 Dw iX-am\whf¿® D≠m-bn. IÃwkv Uyqń-bnse h¿[-\bv°v IqUv Hmbn-ens‚ hne-°-b‰w amX-a√ Imc-Ww. a‰v D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn h¿[-\bpw Imc-W-am-Wv.FIvsskkv Uyqń-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-®X hcp-am-\-h¿[\ D≠m-bn. hyh-kmb D¬]m-Z\ kqNnI ImWn-°p∂Xnt\-°mƒ sa®-s∏- hf¿®-bmWv FIvsskkv Uyqń]ncn-hn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpsS hf¿® k¿hokv SmIvkv h¿[-\-bn¬ ]Xn- -en-°p-∂p-≠v.

samØw 7.47 e£w tImSn-cq-]-bpsS \nIpXn ]ncnhv tIµw ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXv 7.75 e£w tImSn-bn-te°p hf-cp-sa∂v Ct∏mƒ IW-°m-°p-∂p.CXns‚ 29 iX-am\w kwÿm-\-ßƒ°p \¬In-bn v _m°n A©-c-e£w tImSncq] tIµ-_-P-‰n-te°p e`n-°pw.

\nIp-Xn-bn-Xc hcp-am\w ]Xo-£n® 1.48 e£w tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v c≠p e£wtImSn-bm-bnb h¿[n-°pw.

samØw dh\yq hcp-am\w 6.82 e£w tImSn ]Xo-£n® ÿm\Øv 7.5e£w tImSn-bn-se-Øpw.

IΩn Ipdbpwaqe-[-\-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ Hml-cn-hn¬]\ hgn ]Xo-£n® 40,000 tImSn cq]bpsS

ÿm\Øv 30,000 tImSn ]Xo-£n-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ipw. IS-sa-Sp∏v AS-°-ap≈ a‰phc-hn-\ß-fn¬ am‰w ]Xo-£n-°m-\n-√.

dh\yq ˛ aqe-[-\-h-c-hp-Iƒ Iqń-bm¬ tIµ-_-P-‰ns‚ samØw hep∏w 12e£w tImSn-cq-]-bn-se-Øpw. IΩn ]Xo£n® 3.81 e£w tImSn-bn¬ \n∂phenb am‰-an-√msX XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

CXp apJ¿Pn°p IW-°p-sIm≠p≈ sNdn-sbmcp Ifn°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°pw. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w aqew PnUn-]n-bpsS XpI IqSp-∂-Xp-aq-e-am-Wn-Xv. Ign™_P‰v PnUn-]n-bn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w IqSn tN¿Øv 12.5 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWvIW-°m-°n-b-Xv. A©p-i-X-am\w icm-icn ]W-s∏-cp∏w IW-°m-°nb ÿm\Øpicm-icn F -c-i-X-am-\-ap-≠v. AXm-bXv PnUn]n XI 17 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf-cpw. At∏mƒ 69.35 e£w tImSn ]Xo-£n® PnUn]n 72.12 e£w tImSn-bm-Ipw. IΩn-XpI (3.81 e£w) am‰-an-√msX XpS¿∂m¬ [\-IΩn 5.5 iX-am-\-sa∂p IW-°m-°n-bXv 5.3 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bpw.

IΩn Ipd-s®∂p a¥n°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Smw.

tImƒsk‚¿ _nkn-\-kn¬^nen-∏o≥kv ap∂n-embn

Ata-cn-°-bnse tPmen-Iƒ C¥y-°m¿ Xń-sb-Sp-°p∂p F∂ ]cmXnC\n amdmw. ^nen-∏o-t\m-Iƒ tPmenXń-sb-Sp-°p∂p F∂mImw \mfsØBt£-]w.

tImƒ sk‚¿ tPmen-I-fn¬ nen-∏o≥kv C¥ysb adn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.Ign -™-h¿jw hntZ -i -I -º\nIƒ°p≈ tImƒsk‚¿ _nkn-\-kn-eqsS ^nen-∏o≥kv t\Sn-bXv 5.7_ney¨ tUmf¿. C¥y t\SnbXv 5.5_ney¨ Um≈-kv (bp.-F-kv) Bÿm-\ -am -bp≈ Fh-dÃv Kq∏ v F∂HuSvtkm-gvknwKv AssUz-kdn ÿm]-\-Øns‚ IW-°m-Wn-Xv.

tImƒ sk‚¿ k¿ho-kp-Iƒ 21_ney¨ tUmf-dns‚ _nkn-\-km-Wv.Cu cwKØv C¥y c≠v Zi-I-ambn \ne-\n -d p -Øp∂ H∂mw ÿm\-amWvCt∏mƒ \jvS-s∏-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sFSn A[n-jvTnX HuSvtkm-gvknwKv_nkn-\-kns‚ Hcp sNdnb mKw amX-amWv tImƒ sk‚-dp-Iƒ AYhmsSen-t^m¨ hgn-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ßƒ°v DØcw \¬Ip∂ _nkn-\-kv.C¥y 2010 ¬ 70 _ney¨ tUmf¿

HuSvtkm-gvknw-Kn-eq-sS- kºm-Zn-®p.^nen -∏o≥kns‚ t\´w H≥]Xp_ney¨ amXw.

tImƒ sk‚-dpIƒ KWy-amb em -ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-b-√. AXn-en-cn-°m≥henb hnZym-`ymktam kmt¶-XnIsshZ -K v[ytam th≠. bp. -FkvBIvk‚ n -ep≈ D®m -cWw aXn.tI´m¬ a\-kn-em-°-Ww, adp-]Sn\¬Ip-tºmƒ tNmZy-I¿Øm-hn\pw a\-kn-em-I-Ww. AX-am-Xw. HuSvtkm-gvknwKv _nkn-\-knse G‰hpw Xmsg-Ø-ń-ep≈ ]Wn-bm-W-Xv.

AsX-¥m-bmepw ^nen -∏o≥kvCt∏mƒ 5.3 e£w bphm-°ƒ°v Cu_nkn-\-kn¬ ]Wn \¬Ip-∂p. icm-icn nen-∏o-t\m-bpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 83000 s]tkm (GI-tZiw 85000cq]). tImƒsk‚¿ tPmen-°m-cpsSicm-icn hm¿jnI hcp-am\w aq∂p-e£w s]tkm. ^nen-∏ot\m bphm-°ƒ°p tImƒ sk‚¿ tPmen t\´-am-bn.

C¥ysb I≠p ]Tn-®-XmWv nen-∏o≥kv. t\csØ ^nen-∏o≥kn¬\n∂p \gvkp-amcpw A`n-`m-j-Icpw

Ata-cn-°-bn-te°p IpSn-tb-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-c-b®p sImSp-°p∂ ]Ww^nen-∏o≥kns‚ hntZ-i-\m-Wy-h-c-hnse c≠m-asØ henb C\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ a\p-jysc Ib-‰p-aXnsNbvXp ]W-ap-≠m-°p-∂-X√ anSp°vF∂v nen-∏o≥kv IW-°m-°n. Ah¿C¥y-bn¬ h∂p ]Tn-®p. B amXrIA\p-I-cn-®p.

^nen-∏o≥kn\v Hcp t\´-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1898 apX¬ 1946 hsc Ata-cn-°-bmWv ^nen-∏o≥kns\ `cn-®-Xv.AXn -\m¬ Ata-cn -°≥ `mjbpwkwkvIm-chpw AhnsS ]cn-Nn-X-am-bn.Ata-cn-°≥ t]m∏v ayqkn°pw kn\n-a-bp-sam-s°-bmWv ^nen-∏o-t\m-Iƒ°vCjvSw. CXv Ah-cpsS Cw•o-jn\vkzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Ata-cn-°≥ ssien\¬In. hf-sc-s∏-s´∂v bpFkv D]-t`m -‡m -°ƒ°v ^nen -∏ot\mtImƒsk‚-dp-Iƒ CjvS-am-bn.

CtXm-sSm∏w Kh¨sa‚ v tImƒsk‚-dp-Iƒ°v th≠n kvs]j¬ C°-

tWm-anIv tkmWp-Iƒ XpS-ßn. \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-Iƒ DZm-c-am-bn. 2015 HmsStImƒsk‚¿ _nkn -\kv 12_neyWpw sXmgn¬ ]Øp -e -£hpam°m-\mWv nen-∏o≥kv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

Snkn-Fkv, hnt]m, 24/7 XpS-ßnbC¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ ^nen-∏o≥kn¬Hmô -kp -Iƒ Xpd -∂n -´ p -≠v .hnt]mbv°v nen-∏o≥kn¬ Hmô-kp-Iƒ Xpd-∂n- p-≠v. hnt]mbv°v Ct∏mƒ2000 t]cmWv sk_p-hnse Hmô-kn-ep-≈-Xv. 2014 HmsS CXv 8000 t]cm-Ipw. 24/7 IÃ-a¿ C¥y-bn¬ 3000t]¿°p tPmen \¬Ip-tºmƒ ^nen-∏o≥kn¬ 400 t]sc ]Wn-s°-Sp-Øp.

^nen-∏o≥kn\v tImƒsk‚-dnsetImƒ tPmen°v [mcmfw t]sc In´m-\p-≠v. ]t£ th≠-X amt\-P¿am-scbpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-Kv[-scbpw In´m-\n-√. C¥y-bn¬ \n∂mWv IqSp-X¬Iº-\n-Iƒ AØcw XkvXn-I-I-fn¬Bsf FSp-°p-∂-Xv.

CMYK

CMYK

6

FEBRUARY 2011

\nIpXn cwKØp hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-ß-fpsS hmKvZm\w \¬In-bmWv ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn tImUpw (Un-Sn-kn) Nc-°p-tk -h -\ -\n -Ip -X nbpw (Pn -F -k vS n )sIm≠ph-cm≥ \o°w XpS-ßn-b-Xv.Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ c≠ns-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hy‡-Xbpw Ct∏mƒC√.

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn tImUv \S-∏m-°p-∂ -Xn\ v henb FXn¿∏n -√. c≠pUm^v‰p-Iƒ°p tijw ]m¿e-sa‚n¬_n¬ Ah-X -c n -∏ n -® n - ´ p -≠ v . AXpth≠X N¿® sNbvXp ]mkm-°m≥km[n-®n-ń-√. AXn-\m¬ ]pXnb _P-‰n-s\m∏w ]pXnb tImUv \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Imcyw kwi-b-Øn-em-Wv.

Nc°p tkh-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bm-bn. DS-s\ßpw AXp \S-∏m-In-√.

Imc-Whpw hy‡w. kwÿm-\-ßƒXß-fpsS \nIpXn \n¿Æ-b-A-[n-Im-c-ßƒ ssIhn-Sm≥ Xøm-dn-√.

tIm¨Kkpw ]Xn-]-£-]m¿ń-I-fp-am-bp≈ cmjvSo-b-A-Iew h¿[n-®-tXmsSC°m-cy-Øn¬ tbmPn-∏n\p km[yXC√m-Xmbn F∂p ]d-bmw. kn]n-F-Ωp-Im-c-\mb _wKmƒ [\-a¥n AknwZmkvKp-]vX-bmWv C°m-cy-Ønepw D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXn sNb¿am≥. tIµ-[-\ -a ¥n ]W_v apJ¿Pn -bp -ambnAt±lw \√ ASp-∏-Øn-ep-am-Wv. ]t£B ASp∏w PnFkvSn Imcy -Øn¬th≠X ]ptcm-K-Xn°p klm-bn-®n-ń-√.

_nsP]n cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-ßfpw_nF-kv]n-bpsS bp]n-bnepw UnFw-sI-bpsS Xan-gv\mSpw PnF-kvSn-tbmSp ]pdwXncn-™-mWv \n¬°p∂-Xv. hm‰v sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mgpw bp]n, Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m-cp-Iƒ FXn¿∏n-em-bn-cp∂p. Hcp h¿jw Ign-™mWv bp]n-bn¬ hm‰v \S-∏m-°n-b-Xpw.

PnFkvSn hcp-tºmƒ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v \nIpXn Imcy-Øn-ep-≈ A[n-Imcw KWy-ambn Ipd-bpw F∂-Xn¬kwi-b-an-√. ImcWw `qcn-]£w km[-\-ßƒ°pw cmPyØv Htc \nIpXn

s]mXp-hn-e-°-b‰w F´-c-i-X-am\w.`£y-hn-e-°-b‰w 15 iX-am-\w.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°vBizmkw \¬Im≥ [\-a¥n ]W_vapJ¿Pn F¥p sNøpw.?

_P-‰n\p ap≥]v D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬s]tSm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \nIpXn Ipd-bv°¬ _P-‰n¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂p Xo¿®.A¥m-cmjvS IqUv hne ]nSn-hn v Ib-dp-I-bm-Wv. \qdp tUmf-dn\p apI-fn¬ hne\ne-\n-dp-Ø-W-sa∂ Cdm-s‚bpw a‰pw\ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv a‰p Ib-‰p-aXn cmPy-ßfpwtbmPn-® a´m-Wv. 80 tUmf¿ aXn-sb∂kuZn \ne-]mSv B¿°pw kzoIm-cy-a-√.

IqUv hne Ib-dp∂X\p-k-cn®vs]tSm-fn-s‚bpw hnam-\-C-‘-\-Øns‚bpwhne IqSp-∂p-≠v. ]t£ Uokepw F¬]n-

\nIpXn LS\: am‰wAIseØs∂

\nc°v thW-sa-∂mWv PnFkvSn Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv kwÿm-\-ßƒ°vhnth-N-\m-[n-Imcw Ipd®p km[-\-ß-fn¬ amXw. CXp kwÿm-\-ßƒ°pkzoIm-cy-a-√. \nc-°p-Im-cy-Ønepw a‰pwA¥n-a-Xo-cp-am\w FSp-t°≠ PnFkvSnIu¨kn-en¬ tIµ-[-\-a-¥n-°p≈hot‰m A[n-Im-chpw kwÿm-\-ßƒ°plnX-I-c-a-√.

ck-I-c-amb Imcyw hm‰ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS A[n-Imcw hns´m-gn -™-Xm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv.At∏mƒ PnFkvSn hcp -tºm-gsØFXn¿∏v F¥p-sIm≠v?

hm‰v hym]m-cn-k-aq-lsØ amXw_m[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hym]m-cn-Ifpw sNdp-InS \n¿am-Xm-°-fpta AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcq. hm‰v \S-∏m-°-en\p≈ ia-ßsf sNdp-°m≥ hym]mcn kwL-S-\-I-fmWv ap∂n¬ \n∂-Xv.

\nIp-Xn-bn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ?Pnbpw asÆ-Æbpw Hs°s∏Sp∂ \nb-¥n-X-C-\-ß-fmWv s]tSm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw Ah-bpsS hne Iq´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ \jvS-Øn-em-Wv.

hne h¿[-\bpw \jvShpw Hgnhm-°m-\p≈ GI-hgn IqUv Cd-°p-aXnNp¶w

Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. 2008 ¬ IqUn-s‚bpws]tSm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw Cd-°p-a-Xn-®p¶w Hgn-hm-°n-b-XmWv FIvsskkvUyqń en‰-dn\v Hmtcm cq] Ipd-bv°p-IbpwsNbvXp. 2010 se _P-‰n¬ Ch ho≠pwNpa-Øn. CØ-hW amdnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn-®p¶w Hgn-hm-°m≥Kh¨sa‚ v Xøm-dm-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£.A≥]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn-bn-tesd cq]-bpsShcp-am-\-\jvSw CXp-hgn D≠m-Ipw.

hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ XohX G‰-hp-a-[nIw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ CS-Ø-c-°msckt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥ apJ¿Pn Fs¥-¶nepwsNøm-Xn-cn-°n-√. BZm-b-\n-Ip-Xnsb_m[n-°p∂ ]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-tImUv \S-∏m-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Imcy-amb\nIpXn am‰ -ßƒ°v Ah-k-c -an -√.F¶nepw \nIp-Xn-bpsS Hgn-hp-]-cn[n Iq´p-sa-∂mWv s]mXpth ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

aq∂p h¿jw ap≥]v \n›-bn® ]cn[nIgn™ h¿jw am‰p-sa∂p Icp-Xn-sb-¶nepw AXp-≠m-bn-√. Ign-™-h¿jwH∂mw …m_ns‚ apX¬ ]cn[n aq∂p-e-£-Øn¬ \n∂v A©p-e-£-am-°n. ]t£AXv aq∂p-e£w cq]bv°p apI-fn¬ hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°p amX-amWv ]tbm-P\wsNbvX-Xv. 1.6 e£Øn\pw aq∂pe£-Øn-\p-an-Sbv°p hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°pbmsXmcp t\ -hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. Hgn-hp-]-cn[n\ymb-ambn Db¿Øp∂ ]£w F√m\nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I¿°pw t\ -ap-≠m-Ipw.

kvXoIƒ°v 1.9 e£hpw apXn¿∂]uc¿°v 2.4 e£-hp-amWv Ct∏mƒ Hgn-hp-]-cn-[n. CXpw B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn am‰p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn tImUv hcp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bn¬ thsdImcy-amb am‰-ßƒ ]Xo-£n-t°≠Xn√.

PnFkvSn D¬]m-Z-I-cmb Iº-\nIsf-bmWv _m[n-°p-I. Iw]yq-´-d-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp \nIp -Xn -s\‰ vh¿°mWvPnFkvSn hgn D≠m-hp-I. Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ apX¬ D]-t`m-‡mhv hsc\ofp∂ Hcp he. CXn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw s]´m¬ c£-bn-√. ap≥]nepw]n≥]n-ep-ap≈ L´-ß-sf√mw kzb-tahhe-bn -em-Ipw. \nIpXn shń -∏ns‚hnhn[ L´-ßƒ, Ah-k-c-ßƒ C√m-Xm-Ipw. GXp-hn-[-Ønepw PnFkvSnhchv XS-bm-\mWv \s√mcp kwJyD¬]m-Z-I¿ ian-°p-∂-Xv.

aq∂p XhW Imem-h[n \ońbPnFkvSn \S-∏m-°-en\p th≠ ka-hmbw D≠m-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _n¬ Xøm-dm°n ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥C\nbpw Ign-™n-ń-√. ]m¿e-sa‚n\p]pdta qcn-]£w kwÿm-\-\n-b-a-k-`-I-fnepw _n¬ ]mkm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.cmjvSo-b-X-e-Øn¬ [mcW D≠m-Ip-∂Xp hsc \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw\nIpXn \S-∏m-°-en-\p-ap≈ km[yXAI-se-Ø-s∂.

Nc°p tkh-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bm-bn. DS-s\ßpw AXp \S-∏m-In-√. Imc-Ww hy‡w. kwÿm-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS \nIpXn \n¿Æ-b-A-[n-Im-c-ßƒ ssIhn-Sm≥ Xøm-dn-√.

CMYK

CMYK

7

FEBRUARY 2011

Hcp _P‰v IqSn FØp-I-bm-Wv. bp]n F c≠mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ c≠m-asØ_P-‰m-Wv. hfsc ]bm-k-I-c-amb]iv\-ß-fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]mb h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬Xzcn-X-h-f¿® Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv ]pXnb _P-‰n¬ \n∂v]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-X-e-ØnepwA`y-¥-c-X-e-Ønepw Ign™ h¿j-tØ-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn-emWv _P‰v FØp-∂-Xv.

ASpØ h¿jw Pn Fkv Sn, Un Snkn XpS-ßn-bh \S-∏m-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CØ-h-WsØ _P‰v ][m-\-ay¿ln-°p-∂p. ]pXnb knÃ-Øn-te-bv°p-ff am‰-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-amb\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv _P-‰n¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. [\-IΩn, \m-Wy-s∏-cp∏wF∂nh \nb-¥-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ k¥p-en-X-ambn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-sb∂ `mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv [-\--a-¥n- ]W_v apJ¿Pn°v \n¿h-ln-°p-hm-\p-f-f-Xv.

_P-‰n\v aptº ]e taJ-e-IfpwAh-c-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn®pXpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Ign™ _P-‰n¬]Jy-]n® kmº-Øn-I-]m-t°-Pp-IƒAtX-]Sn ]pXnb _P-‰nepw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv tIm¿]-td‰vtaJ-e-bpsS apJy Bh-iyw.

Pn Fkv Sn \S-∏m-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ ]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tIm¿]-td-‰v taJ-ebv°v Ht´sd Bi-¶-I-fp-≠v.]tXy-In®pw AXv kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ \S-∏m-Ip-tºmƒ. AXn\v ]cn-lmcw thWw. ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-hm≥ Ipd-™Xv BdpamksØ kabw A\p-h-Zn -°-W-sa∂pw Iº-\n-ta-Je Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-ff `qan Gs‰-Sp-°-en¬ hy‡X ssIh-cp-Ø-W-sa∂vtIm¿]-td-‰v taJe Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.]e Iº-\n-Ifpw h≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-hm≥ Xbm-dm-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]t£AXn\v h≥tXm-Xn¬ `qan thWw.ÿew Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠ ka-bw,]cn -ÿnXn A\p-a -Xn, ssa\nwKvssek≥kv e`n-°p-hm-\p-ff \S-]SnIa -ßƒ XpS -ßn -b -h -bn -se√mwhy‡X hc-W-sa∂mWv Ah-cpsSUnam-≠v.

as‰m∂v t\cn´pff hntZ-i-\n-t£-]sØ kw_-‘n-®p-f-f-Xm-Wv. C¥y-≥kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v hf¿® thW-sa-¶n¬[mcmfw aqe-[\w thWw. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ F´p amk-ambn t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. aƒń_m≥Uv dos´-bn-enw-Kv, C≥jp-d≥kvtaJ-e- XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-te-bv°p-ff t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w \b-Øn¬ am‰whcp-Øp-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Ct∏mgpwKh-s◊‚ v Nm©m-Sp-I-bm-Wv.Xocp-am\w Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-aqew tImSn-°-W-°n\v tUmf-dns‚ \nt£-]hpwsXmgn¬ krjvSn-bp-amWv C¥ybv°p\jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

dos´ -bn -enw -Knse t\cn -´ p -ff\nt£]w Ct∏m-gsØ £y\mWys∏-

cp∏w Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v Imcm-W-am-tb-t\. I¿j-I¿°pw t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ FX DXv]m-Zn-∏n-®mepw `£y-ta-J-e-bnse Unam≠vC√m-Xm-°m≥ km[n-°mØ coXn-bn-tebv°v cmPyw hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. dnk¿hv_m¶v ]en-i--\n-c°v Db¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠p amXw `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏wIpd -bv°p -hm≥ km[n -°p -I -bn -√.ImcWw `£y-h-kvXp -°ƒ°p-ffUnam≠v Hmtcm h¿jhpw Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v DXv]m-Z\w Db-cp-hm≥ CS-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Im¿jn-I-t a - J - e - b n ¬tIm¿]-td‰v Irjn-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff]cn -jvIm -c -ßƒthW-sa -∂mWvUnam-≠v. 2008-˛¬Kh-s◊‚ v Bcw-` n® \mj-W¬^pUv tk^v‰nskIyq-cn‰n anj≥IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-t°-≠n -bn -cn -°p -∂p. ImcWw C-t∏mgpw cmPysØ23 tImSn -tbmfwt]¿ Bh-iy-Øn\vt]mjI hkvXp-°ƒ e`n-°m-sX-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cc-´-b-°-Øn-tebv°v kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® Db¿Ø-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬[\-Im-cy -ta-J-e-bn¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ thW-sa∂v[\-Im-cy -ta-J-e-bnse sdKp -te -‰¿amcpw [\-a-¥n-bp-am-bp-ff N¿®-bn¬ \n¿t±iw Db¿∂n -´p -≠v .^n\m≥jy¬ BIvj≥ SmI vkvt^mgvkpw ^n\m≥jy¬ sÃ_n-fn‰nt_m¿Uv ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw in]m¿iDb¿∂n-´p-≠v. cmPym¥c [\-Im-cy-t_mUn-I-fp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´mWv SmkvIv t^mgvkv.

n\m≥jy¬ sÃ_n-fn‰n B≥UvsUh-e-]vsa‚ v Iu¨kn¬ ( F^vFkv Un kn) ÿm]\w kw_-‘n®v]Jym-]\w Cu h¿jsØ _P-‰n¬[\-a¥n ]Jym-]n-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. sdKp-te-‰¿am-cpsS A[n-ImcwIpd-bv°msX [\-Imcy ÿnc-X, [\-Im -cy -ta -J -e -bnse ]cn -jvIm -cw,^n\m≥jy¬ C≥Ivfq-j≥ XpS-ßn-bp-ff [\-Imcy ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \S-∏m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWvF^v Fkv Un kn hgn e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. CXn\p ]pdta [-\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnse ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ^n\m≥jy¬ skIvS¿sePn-kvtf-‰ohv dnt^mwkv IΩo-jt\bpw _P-‰n¬ ]Jym-]n-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw [\-IΩn 5.5 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm-\mWv Ign™

_P-‰n¬ e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xn Pnteehpw anI®v kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bpwCu e£yw t\Sp-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚ns\klm-bn-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. 2011-˛12-˛¬ 4.8 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv° [\-IΩn Ipd-bv°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\v I¿i-\-amb A®-S°w D-≠m-bmte km[y-am-Iq. XnPn tee-Øn¬ XpI e`n-®-Xp-t]mse\S-∏p-h¿j-Øn-¬ ]Ww e`n-°m-\n-S-bn-√. k_vkn-Un, s]mXp-hn-X-c-Ww,t£a-]-≤-Xn-I-fnse tNm¿® XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn

hcpw. F≥ BcvC Pn F t]mep-ff ]≤-Xn -Iƒi‡n-s∏-Sp -tØ-≠n-bn -cn -°p -∂p.CXn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-th-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tIm¿] - td‰ vtaJ-e-bpƒs∏-S-bp-ff F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Unam≠vBWv Ct∏m -gsØ \nIp-Xn-kw-hn-[m-\hpw \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßfpw bp‡nkl-am-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw efn-X-am-°p-I-sb-∂-Xpw.2012 G]n¬H∂n\ v ]pXnb\nIpXn kwhn -[m\w \S-∏m-°p-∂ -Xn\ v apºvs ] ≥ U n w K v]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap -≠m-I-W-sa∂v hmWn-Py-k w -L - S - \ - Iƒ

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pn Fkv Sn FØp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn 2011-˛12-˛¬ kn FkvSnbn¬ Hcp iX-am\w Ipdhv hcp-Ø-W-sa∂v hmWnPy kwL-S-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p.

Iº\n \nIpXn 25 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØ-W-sa∂pw IÃwkvUyqń 10 iX-am-\-am-bn \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂pw cØ≥ Sm‰-bpƒs∏-S-bp-ffhyh-kmb ]ap-J¿ [\-a-¥nsb°≠vBh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. am‰v Iº\n \nIp-Xn-bpsS 50 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqS-cp-sX∂pw Bh-iy -ap -∂-bn -®n -´p -≠v.sl¬Øv sIb¿, sSen-tImw, hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v C≥^-kvS-IvN¿ Ãm‰kv \evI-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Db¿∂ [-\-IΩn aqew [\-a-¥n Iº-\n-I-fpsS Unam≠v AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ CS-bn-√. ]Icw \ne-hn-ep-ff kmº-Øn -I -]m -t°-Pp -IƒXpS¿t∂-°pw. Pn Fkv Snbn¬ 10 iX-am\w FIvsskkv \nIp-Xnbpw F´piX-am\w k¿hokv SmIvkp-amWv hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 10 iX-am\w tkh-\-\n-IpXn

hln-°p-hm≥ Xbm-dm-sW∂v tIm¿]-td‰v taJe hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

2012-˛-HmsS Pn Un ]n hf¿® 9˛10iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øp-hm≥e£y-an-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.hntZi aqe -[ -\ -\n -t£]wBI¿jn°pw hn[w ]Jym-]-\-ßƒD≠m-hp -sa -∂v ]Xo -£n -°p -∂p.Ct∏mƒ Pn Un ]nbpsS 7.5 iX-am-\-amWv ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-Je hnI-k-\-Øn¬ \nt£-]-°p-∂-Xv. AXv2012 - ˛ -HmsS 10 iX-am -\ -Øn -tebvs°¶nepw Db¿Ø-W-sa∂vtIm¿]-td‰v taJe Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]pXnb ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ (2012-˛17 ) ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ 10000 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nt£-]-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Kh-s◊‚ v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn-tebv°v t\cn- p-f-f-hn-tZ-i-\n-£]wBI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff XS-k-ßƒ\o°p-hm-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ _P-‰n-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

cmPyØv G‰hpw IqSp -X¬sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ sNdp-In-S˛ CS-Øcw taJe henb ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv. ]en -i-\n -c -°nse Db¿®bpwBtKm-f-am-µy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Ib-‰p-aXnIpd-™Xpw ]e sNdp-InS ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. sNdp-InS taJe 12-˛13iX-am\w ]en-i-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv. Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu taJ-ebv°v Cf-hp-Iƒ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJe NneB\n-Iq-ey-ßƒ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.Ign™ h¿jw ]Øp e£w cq]hsc-bp-ff `h-\-hm-bv]bv°v 1 iX-am\w ]en-i-bn-fhv \evIn-b-cp-∂p.CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Fs¥-¶nepw Cf-hmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Pn Fkv Sn\S-∏m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bnse\nIpXn efn -X-am -°-W-sa∂v CutaJe Bh-iy-s∏-ń -´p -≠v. ÃmºUyqń Dƒs∏sS Sm≥km-Ivj≥tImÃv Ipd-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ib-‰p -aXn taJ-e-bpsS kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-I-sfm-∂p-a-√. t]mfn-kn-bpsS hy‡-Xbpw Ah-bpsS sa®-s∏´ \S-∏m-°-ep-am-Wv. \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ eLq-I-cn-°p-I, IS-emkv ]Wn-Ipƒ Ipd-bv°p-I, \bØn\v IqSp-X¬hy‡X hcp-ØpI, X¿°-ßƒ°vthKw ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I, s]s´∂vdo^≠v \evIpI, H‰ \nIpXn \nc°vLS-\, sa®-s∏´ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWvBh-iy-ßƒ. 2011 am¿®v 31-˛\v Ah-km-\n-°p∂ Fkv Sn ]n, FIvk-t]m¿Sv Hdn-b‚Uv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°p-ffBZm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-Iƒ 2014 am¿®vhsc \o´-W-sa∂v Ib-‰p-aXn kwL-S\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bpsS Bi-I-fpw -Bi-¶-I-fp-w

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NcnXw Hcp Xncp-Ø-ens‚ hgn-bn-em-Wv.aq∂p\q‰m≠p \ne \n∂ Hcp A]-`wiwXncp-Øp-∂p. ssN\bpw C¥ybpw temI-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ ho≠pw B[n-]Xyw]pe¿Øp-∂p.

aq∂p \q‰m≠p ap≥]v ssN\bpwC¥y-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p henbkº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ. hep-∏hpw hn`-h-k-ar-≤nbpw CcpcmPy-ß-sfbpw ap∂n¬ \ndp-Øn.

hyh-kmb hnπ-h-amWv IY am‰n-b-Xv.imkvXob hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ \S∂hyh-km-b-hn-πhw BZyw bqtdm-∏n-s\bpw]ns∂ Ata-cn-°-sbbpw ap∂n-se-Øn-®p.18,19,20 \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fmbn temI-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bpsS G‰hpwhenb hn`m-Kw. temI-hn-`-h-ß-fpsSap¥nb ]¶v Ah-cmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.Ah¿°p th≠nbmWv a‰p cmPy-ßƒtPmen-sb-Sp-ØXpw J\\w sNbvXXpwIrjn \S-Øn-bXpw F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂Ah-ÿ.

imkvX-Øns‚ ASpØ hnIm-khpwhm¿Øm-hn-\n-a-b-Ønepw KXm-\p-K-X-Øn-ep-ap-≠mb hf¿®bpw F√mw tN¿∂v 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ncn-X-KXn am‰p-I-bmWv.]gb hnI-knX cmPy-ß-tf-°mƒ hep-Xm-Im≥ t]mIp∂p ]pXnb \thm-Zb(Emerging) cmPyßƒ.

]gb hnI-knX cmPy -ß-fnsehº≥am¿ tN¿∂ ¢_mWv Pn˛7(G 7)Ata-cn-°, P∏m≥, P¿Ω-\n, _n´≥,^m≥kv, C‰-en, Im\U F∂nh Dƒs∏´¢_v.

CXn\p kam-\-ambn \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fnse Ggp ]ap-J-cm-Py-ßsf C˛7(E-7) F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. ssN\, C¥y,_ko¬, djy, C≥tUm-t\-jy, saIvkn-t°m, S¿°n F∂n-h-bmWv AXn¬ s]Sp-I.

BtKm-f-A-°u-≠≥kn ÿm]-\-ambss]kv hm´¿lukv Iqt∏-gvkns‚ (PwC)hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ 2032 HmsS C7, Pn 7s\ adn-I-S-°pw. As°m√w Ata-cn-°sbadn-I-S∂v ssN\ temI-Ønse G‰hpwhenb kº-ZvL-S-\-bm-Ipw. AXn\p \mep-h¿jw ap≥]v 2028 ¬ C¥y P∏ms\]n¥≈n temI-Ønse aq∂m-asØkmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-bm-Ipw. 2032¬ _ko¬P¿Ω-\n-tb-°mƒ hep-Xm-Ipw.

2009 ¬ C7 cmPy-ß-fpsS samØwPnUn]n (sam-Ø-B-`y-¥-c-D¬]m-Z-\w˛hm¿jn-I-k-º-Øv) Pn-˛7 cmPyßfpsSPnUn-]n-bpsS 35 iX-am\w amX-am-bn-cp∂p.2020 ¬ AXv 70 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. 2032 ¬Pn˛7 s\ C˛7 adn-I-S-°pw. 2050 ¬ C˛7,Pn˛7 t\°mƒ 64 iX-am\w hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

aq∂p amkw ap≥]v Ãm≥Um¿UvNm¿tÚv _m¶v ]h-Nn-®Xv 2020 ¬ ssN\Ata-cn-°sb adn-I-S∂v H∂m-a-Xm-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. 2030 ¬ ssN\okv PnUn]n Ata-cn-°-bp-tS-Xns‚ Cc- n-bm-Ip-sa-∂pw.

tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ 2027 ¬ ssN\ G‰hpw henb kº-ZvL-S\ BIp-sa-∂m-Wv.

Cu \nK -a -\ -ßsf At]-£n®vIpd™ tXmXn-ep≈ hf¿®-bmWvss]kv hm´¿ lukv Iqt∏gvkv \thm-Zb cmPy-ßƒ°p I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv.

AtX kabw Ib-tijn Xmc-Xay(Purchasing power Parity- PPP) coXn-bn¬t\m°n-bm¬ 2020 ¬ BWv C˛7, Pn˛7

s\ adn-I-S-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Htckm[-\-ßƒ°v Hmtcm cmPy-Øp-ap≈ hnehyXymkw B[m-c-am°n Id≥kn hn\n-ab \nc°v IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv]n]n]n coXn. km[m-cW coXn-bn¬t\m°p-tºmƒ ]Ømw ÿm\-Øp≈C¥y ]n]n]n coXn-bn¬ \memw ÿm\-tØ-°p-b-cpw.

\thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bmWvhnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse Iº-\n-Iƒ°vC\n c£m-am¿§-sa∂pw hni-I-e-\-Øn¬A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬ D]-t`mKw AXn-thKw h¿[n-°p-∂p, Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Ww sNe-hm-°m≥ tijn-bp≈

CS-Ø-c-°m-cpsS FÆhpw IqSp-∂p.]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fnse Itºm-f-ßƒ C\n]g-b-Xp-t]mse hf-cp-I-bn-√.

2007-˛09 se alm-am-µy-Øn\p tij-ap≈ BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI hf¿®-bpsSNme-I-i‡n \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fm-Wv.hnI-kz-c-]-Z-hn-bn¬ \n∂p hnIknX cmPy-]-Z-hn-bn-te°v Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂cmPy-ß-sf-bmWv \thm-Zb cmPy-ßƒF∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

2009 eh-km-\n® A©p-h¿jw hnI-kn-XcmPy-ß-fpsS icm-icn hm¿jnIhf¿® Hcp iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬\thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fp-tSXv Bdp iX-am-\w.2010 ¬ \thm-Zb cmPy-ßƒ 5.1 iX-am\whf¿∂-t∏mƒ hnI-kn-X-cpsS hf¿® 1.3iX-am\w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-te°p \bn® Hcp kp]-[m\

LSIw \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fn¬ bphm-°fpw sXmgn-se-Sp-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-hcpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Ds≠-∂-Xm-Wv. FÆ-Øn¬ amX-a√ t\´w.KpW-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. 2007 seIW-°-\p-k-cn®v \thm-ZbcmPy-ß-fn¬ hnI-knXcmPy-ß-fn-te-Xns‚ Ccń_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂p. CXv B cmPy-ß-fnse D¬]m-Z\ £aXhf¿Øp∂ LS-I-am-Wv.

AtX-k-abw hnI-knX

cmPy-ß-fn¬ P\-kwJymhf¿®m Xs∂\ma-am-X-am-Wv. hr≤-cpsS kwJy IqSp-∂p.

NcnXw Xncp-Ø-ens‚hgn-tb....

]W-hn-Nmcw

‰n. kn. amXyp

Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw bphm-°-fp-sSbpw A\p-]mXw Ipd™p hcp-∂p. Cu \neXpS¿∂m¬ tPmen-°m-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-emIpw s]≥j≥Im-cpsS FÆw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw B cmPy-ß-fnse kº-Øns\AXp _m[n-°pw. hf¿®m km[yXt]mepw C√m-Xm-Ipw.

AtX-k-abw \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fn¬sNdp-∏-°m¿°p ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ henbP\-k-©-b-ßƒ D≠v. AXv AhnsS D]-t`m-Km-hiyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. B`y-¥-c-Un-am≥Uv Xs∂ hf¿®bv°p Xzc-I-ambnamdp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]m›mXyUnam≥Uv Ipd-™-t∏mgpw ssN\bpwC¥ybpw AS-°-ap≈ cmPy-ßƒ°vkºØv h¿[n-∏n-°m-\m-b-Xv.

temI-Øn¬ D¬]m -Zn -∏n -°p∂kna‚ns‚ ]Ip-Xnbpw Ãoens‚ Bdn-sem∂pw ssN\-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

C‘\ D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ h¿[-\bpw\thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fn-em-Wv.

D]-tbmKw amX-a√ \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fpsS Icp-Øv. Ah hn -h-k-º-∂-am-Wv.[mXp-Z-hy-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmWv \thm-ZbcmPy-ßƒ. hne-s∏´ ]e [mXp-Z-hy-ß-fp-sSbpw apJy-tkm-Xkv \thm-Z-b-cm-Py-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. πm‰n-\-Øns‚ BtKm-f-Zm-Xm-°ƒ djybpw Z£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-am-Wv.I¬°-cn-bpsS G‰hpw henb Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿ C≥tUm-t\-jy-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn-emWvtemI-Ønse aq∂m -asØ henbI¬°cn \nt£-]w. IqUv Hmbn-ens‚c≠m-asØ henb Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cmbndjy hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ccp-º-bn-cns‚bpwtkmbm-_o-\n-s‚bpw G‰hpw hen Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cmbn _ko¬ amdn. CsX√mwkqN-\-I-fm-Wv.

\thm-Zb cmPy-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]-Øn\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-Wv. Db-cp∂ PnUn-]n-tbm-sSm∏w ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bnse henb \nt£] km[y-X-Ifpw hf¿∂p hcp∂ a[y-h¿Øn kaq-lhpw Hs° Ah-k-c-ßƒ Hcp-°p-∂p.

\thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fn¬sNdp-∏-°m¿°p ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ henb

P\-k-©-b-ßƒ D≠v. AXv AhnsSD]-t`m-Km-hiyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. B`y-¥-

c-Un-am≥Uv Xs∂ hf¿®bv°pXzc-I-ambn amdp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v

]m›mXyUnam≥Uv Ipd-™-t∏mgpwssN\bpw C¥ybpw AS-°-ap≈

cmPy-ßƒ°v kºØv h¿[n-∏n-°m-\m-bn.

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s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

cmPy-Øns‚ hntZ-i-I-S-_m-[yX hntZ-i-\-\m-Wy-ti-J-c-tØ-°mƒ IqSn.

sk]v‰w-_¿ HSp-hnse \ne h®v hntZ-i-ISw 295.8 _ney¨ tUmf-dp -≠v.A∂p≈ hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-JcamIs´ 292_ney¨ tUmf-dpw. hntZ-i-_m-[y-X-bpsS99 iX-am-\-tØmfta D≈q hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-cw.

Ggp h¿j-Øn\p tij-amWv C]-Imcw ISw tiJ-c-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-∂-Xv.

CXv AX kpJI-c-amb \ne-b-√.Xte am¿®n¬ IS-tØ-°mƒ IqSpXep-≠m-bn-cp∂p hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-cw. A∂p IS-Øns‚ 106 iX-am\w Bbn-cp∂p tiJ-cw. Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ CXp 138 iX-am\whsc IqSn-bn-cp-∂p.

hntZ-i-I-S-_m-[y-X-bn¬ lkz-Im-e-_m-[y-X-bpsS tXmXv s]s´∂p IqSn. am¿®n¬20 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 22.3iX-am-\-am-bn.-samØw 66 _ney¨ tUmf-dmWv lkz-Ime _m[y-X. hntZi\nt£] ÿm]-\-ßƒ C¥y-bnse IS-∏-X-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]n-®-XmWvCu _m[yX IqSm≥ Imc-Ww.

am¿®n¬ 262.3 _ney¨ Bbn-cp∂hntZ-i-_m-[yX 295.8 _ney-Wn-te°phf¿∂Xv aq∂p ImcWw sIm≠mWv. H∂v:Iº-\n-I-fpsS hmWn-Py-hm-bv]-Iƒ IqSn.c≠v : hntZ-i-hym-]mcw h¿[n-®Xp aqewtSUv sIUn‰v IqSn. aq∂v: a‰p Id≥kn-I-fp-am-bp≈ tUmf-dns‚ hn\n-ab \nc°vXmWXp aqew _m[y-X-bpsS tUmf¿aqeyw IqSn. IS-_m-[y-X-bn¬ 54 iX-am-\ta tUmf-dn¬ D≈q. _m°n hn\n-ab\nc°v A\p -k-cn® v ]cn -h¿Ø\w

_m[yX IqSn,an®w Ipd™p

sNbvXmWv tUmf-dn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.cmPy-Øn\v [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂p e`n®n´p≈ ]eni Ipd™hmbv]-I-fpsS A\p-]mXw Ipd-™p.am¿®n¬ hntZ-i-_m-[y-X-bpsS 16.7 iX-am\w AØcw hmbv]-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ AXv 15.6 iX-am-\-ambnXmWp.

Ata-cn-°-bnepw P∏m-\n-ep-sams°]en-i-\n-c°v Xosc-°p-d-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv C¥y-bnse IS-∏-X-ß-fnepwItºm-f -ß-fnepw \nt£-]n -°m≥hntZinIsf t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\lkz-Im-e-t\´w em°m°nbp≈ NqSp-]Ww X°w In´p-tºmƒ AXn-thKw aS-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\m¬lkz-Im-e-_m-[y-X-Iƒ `Z-a-s√-∂mWvs]mXp-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬. C¥y-bpsS hntZ-i-_m-[y-X-bn¬ lkz-Im-e-_m-[yXCt∏mƒ A]m-b-\n-e-bn-es√∂v hnZ-Kv[¿]d-bp-∂p.

AS-hp-in-jvS-\neC¥y-bpsS AShpinjvS\ne (_m-

e≥kv Hm^v t]sa‚ vkv) sk]v‰w-_¿30 se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v IqSp-X¬ tami-am-bn-´p-≠v. Xte-h¿jw sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® ssXam-k-Øn¬ 9.2 _ney¨tUmf¿ Bbn-cp∂ Id‚ v A°u≠vIΩn Cu sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 15.8 _ney-Wm-bn. hmWn-Py-IΩn IqSn-b-XmWv CXn\pImc-Ww.

hmWnPyIΩn 2009 Pqsse sk]v‰w-_-dnse 29.6 _ney-Wn¬ \n∂v Ign™Pqsse sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 35.4 _ney-Wm-

bn. hmWnPyCS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p ]pdta tkh-\-ta-J-e-bnse CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw hy‡n-I-fpsS CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw (]-hm-kn-Iƒ \mń-te-°-b°p∂ ]Whpw a‰pw CXn¬ s]Sp-∂p) tN¿∂ AZriy-ßƒ (Invisible) IqSnDƒs∏-´ -XmWv Id‚ v A°u-≠v.tkm v‰vthb¿ Ib-‰p-a-Xn, Sqdn-kw, hntZ-i-bmX F∂n-h-sb√mw tkh-\-ta-J-e-bnse IW-°n-emWv. AZr-iy-C-\-Øn¬km[m-cW KWy-amb an®-ap-≠v. Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ ssXam-k-Øn¬ 19.6_ney¨ tUmf-dmWv Cu C\-Ønsean®w.

]hmkn \nt£]wPqsse ˛ sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ ]hm-kn-I-

fn¬ \n∂p≈ \nt£]w 13 _ney¨tUmf-dm-bn. Xte-s°m√w CtX Ime-b-f-hnse 13.8 _ney-Wn¬ \n∂v A¬]wamXw Ipd-hm-Wn-Xv.

2009 ˛ 10 ¬ C¥y-bn -te-°p≈]hmkn \nt£]w 52 _ney¨ tUmf-dmbn-cp-∂p. Cu [\-Im-cy-h¿jw BZy-B-dp-amkw sIm≠v 26 _ney¨ h∂p.

Ccp -]Xp h¿jw sIm≠v F≥. -B¿.sF \nt£]w 26 aS-ßm-bn. 1990˛91¬ shdpw c≠p _ney¨ tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hc-hv.A∂v PnUn]n (cm-PysØ hm¿jn-I-k-º-Øv) bpsS Hcp iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. C∂v AXv \mep iX-am-\-tØm-f-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

_w•m-tZiv t]mse ]hmkn \nt£-]sØ Bi-bn-®√ C¥y-bpsS kº-ZvL-S\ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw \ΩpsS

hntZ-i-[-\-Im-cysØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]hm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hchv\n¿Wm-b-I-am-Wv. cmPy-Øns‚ hntZ-i-]WanS-]m-Sp-I-fnse an®w 2009-˛10 ¬ 13_ney¨ tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]hm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hchv 52 _ney¨. AXm-bXp ]hm-kn-h-chv Ipd-™m¬ hntZiCS-]m-Sn¬ IΩn hcp-am-bn-cp∂p.

]hmkn C¥y-°m¿ Ctßm v ]W-a-b-bv°p-∂Xpw C¥y-bn¬ F≥-B¿sFA°u≠pIƒ Xpd-°p-∂Xpw cmPy-kvt\lw sIm≠p amX-a-√. anI® \nt£-]-ÿm-]-\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠p IqSn-bm-Wv.Db¿∂ ]eni As√-¶n¬ \√ em -amWvAh-cpsS e£yw. \nt£-]- -ZXsb∏‰nkwi-b-ap-≠m-bm¬ Ah¿ ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. 1990˛91 se IpsshØvbp≤sØ XpS¿∂p≈ kmº-ØnI Ipg-∏-Im-eØv ]hmkn C¥y-°m¿ \nt£-]-ßƒ Iq´-ambn ]n≥h-en-®p. 150 tImSntUmf-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ F≥-B¿sF \nt£-]-ßƒ s]mSp-∂s\ 29 tImSn tUmf-dmbnXmWp. 1997- 98 se ]q¿t∆-jy≥ \mW-b-°p-g-∏-Øns‚ ImeØv F≥-B¿sF Iƒ330 tImSn tUmf-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nt£]w96 tImSn tUmf-dmbn Ipd-®p.

C¥y-bpsS Db¿∂ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ h≥ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Isf BtKm-f-h-f¿®-bv°p t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Akw-kvIrX ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ°pwhn`-h-ßƒ°pw tXSn \nc-h[n C¥y≥Iº-\n-Iƒ A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p.

s]tSm-fn-bw, ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, Ccp-º-bn-cv, I¬°-cn, teml-[m-Xp-°ƒ, XpS-ßn-b-hbv°p th≠n-bp≈ \nc-¥cAt\z-j-W-Øn-emWv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ.

Dcp°p \n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fmWv CuAt\z-j-W-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xv.cmPyØv th≠X I¬°cn Ccp-º-bncv\nt£-]-ßƒ e`n-°m-ØXp Xs∂ Imc-Ww. C¥y-bn¬ Ch [mcm-f-ambn Ds≠-¶nepw Iº-\nIƒ°v Bh-iy-am-bX\nt£-]ßƒ A\p-h-Zn®p Inń-bn-ń-√.AXn -\m¬ Iº-\n -IƒB^n-°-bnepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnepwHmkvtS-en-b-bnepw Hs° \nt£-]-ßƒhmßn-°q- p-∂p.

sPF-kvUªyq F\¿Pn Z£n-Wm-^n-°-bnepw t_mSvkzm-\-bnepw I¬°cnJ\n-Iƒ hmßn. Fkm¿ Ão¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse Sn\n‰n tImƒ F∂ I¬°cnIº-\nsb 60 tImSn tUmf-dn\p hmßn.knw_m-_vthbnse Ccp-º-bncv Iº-\n-bmb knkvtImsb Gs‰-Sp-ØXpw Fkm-dm-Wv. BUm\n F‚¿ss]-k-kv, HmkvtS-

en-b-bnse I¬°cn Iº-\n-bmb en¶vF\¿Pnsb 300 tImSn tUmf-dn-dn\vhmßn. em≥tIm C≥^m-sSIv HmkvtS-en-b-bnse Kn^n≥ tImƒ F∂ Iº-\nsb Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

sP.-Fkv.Uªyq Ão¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ I¬°cn Iº-\nbpw Nnen-bn¬ Ccp-º-bncv \nt£-]hpw hmßn. thZm¥Kq∏v, Bwt•m Ata-cn-°s‚ aq∂p kn¶vJ\n-Iƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. Pn≥U¬ Ão¬B≥Uv ]h¿ s_mfo-hnbbn¬ c≠p_ney¨ S¨ \nt£-]-ap≈ Ccp-º-bncvJ\n-Iƒ hmßn-®n- p-≠v.

Sm‰m Ão¬ Im\-U-bnepw HmkvtS-

en-b-bnepw sFhdntImÃnepw samkmw-_n-°nepw J\n-Iƒh m ß n - b n - ´ p - ≠ v .sFhdn tImÃnseSm‰m-bp-sS J\n-Iƒ]Xn -h¿jw 150e£w S¨ Ccp-º-bncv \¬Ipw.

H F ≥ P n k n ,F≥Sn-]n-kn, ln¬Um¬tIm XpS-ßnbh≥ Iº-\n -IfpwhntZ-iØv [mcmfw\n£-G-]-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. s]tSm-fnbw, ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Iw, I¬°cn, Aep-

an-\nbw Abncv XpS-ßn-h-bn-emWv \nt£-]w.

F√mw Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p,C¥y ]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ Ib-‰p-aXnsNbvXn-cp∂ ]gb cmPy-a-√. ]Icw ]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ \m\m cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂vCd-°p-aXn sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

em≥tIm C≥^m-sSIv HmkvtS-en-b-bn¬ 75 tImSn tUmf¿ apS-°n-b-t∏mƒ10,000 saKm-hm- ns‚ Xm]-ssh-ZypXn \ne-

hntZi J\n-I-fn¬ C¥y≥Iº-\n-Iƒ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p∂p

b-Øn-\p≈ C‘\w Dd-∏m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kn^n≥ tImƒ Ct∏mƒ 45 e£wS¨ I¬°-cn-bm-bWv ]Xn-h¿jw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXp 150 e£w SÆm-Ipw.

Fkm¿ Ão¬, Sn\n‰n tImfns\hmßn-b-Xn-eqsS 20 tImSn S¨ I¬°cn\nt£-]-Øn-\mWv DS-a-I-fm-b-Xv.

sPF-kvUªyq F\¿Pn Z£n-Wm-^n-°-bnse I¬°cn Iº-\n-bn¬ 50 iX-am\w Hml-cn-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ cXv\-Kn-cn-bnse sshZypX \ne-b-Øn\p th≠I¬°cn Dd-∏m°n. Ct∏mƒ 1430 saKm-hm´v D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]≤Xn ItaW11000 saKm-hm-´mbn hnI-kn-∏n-°pw.t_mSvkzm-\-bn¬ 260 tImSn S¨ I¬°cn\nt£-]-ap≈ J\n-Ifpw Iº\n kz¥-am-°n. 40 h¿j-tØ°v ]Xn-h¿jw 200e£w S¨ hoXw C¥y-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw. t_mSvkzm\-bn¬ 2000 saKm-hm- ns‚sshZyp-Xn-\n-ebw ÿB-]n-°m\pw ]‰pw.

AUm\n F‚¿ss]-kkv 20,000 saKm-hm v sshZypXn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-h-iy-ambI¬°-cn-bpsS e`yX HmkvtS-en-b-bn¬Dd-∏m-°m-°n.

sPF-kvUªyp Ãoepw Pn≥U¬Ãoepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bnse Ccp-º-bncv\nt£-]-ßƒ kz¥-am-°n-b-Xn-eqsS Ão¬an√p-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-e--£y-Øn\p th≠Abncv e`yX Dd-∏m-°n.

CMYK

CMYK

10

FEBRUARY 2011

s]mßp∂p, Xmgp-∂p, ho≠pw s]mßp-∂p, ho≠pw Xmgp-∂p. Iptd-°-gn-bp-tºmƒBZy-ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂v hfsc Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

Hml-cn-hn-]Wn Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Fhn-sSbpw F∂pw.

kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS Hcp ]Xn-_nw_ambn Hml-cn-hn-]-Wnsb ImWmw.kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw Xf¿®bpwAXn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°pw. AtX A\p-]m-X-Øn-e-√. \√-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ hf-sc-tbsd Bth-i-]q¿∆w; tami-am-sW∂ptXm∂n-bm¬ Atß-b‰w \ncm-i-tbm-sS.

kmº-ØnIw amX-a√ a‰p Imcy-ßfpwhn]-Wnsb kzm[o-\n-°mw. oI-cm-I-a-W-ßƒ, cm„o-b-tIm-fn-f-°-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\]e-Xpw. Nne-t∏mƒ agbpw Im‰pw hschn]-Wnsb _m[n-°pw. apwss_bn¬ 2005Pqsse-bn-ep-≠mb ]f-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬hn]Wn XI¿∂Xp \mw I≠-Xm-Wv.

GXpw hn]-Wnsb _m[n-°mw. H∏wGXp XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw Ic-I-b-dp-IbpwsNøpw. AXmWv hn]-Wn-bpsS kz`m-hw.

C°-gn™ ZiIw (2001- 2010) C¥y≥Hmlcn hn]Wn \¬In-bXv 410 iX-am\wt\´-am-Wv. 2000 Unkw-_¿ 29 \v 3972.12embn-cp∂p _nF-kvC sk≥sk-Ivkv.2010 Unkw-_¿ 29 \v AXv 20256.03seØn. h¿[\ 410 iX-am-\w.

2000 Unkw-_¿ 29 se Hcp-e£w cq]Ct∏mƒ 5,10,000 cq] BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.as‰mcp \nt£-]-ta-J-ebpw \¬ImØBZm-bw. ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb F√m A]-I-S-ßfpw hn]-Wn°pta¬ kw`-hn® Hcp Zi-I-Øn-emWv Cuh¿[\ F∂Xpw Hm¿°-Ww. tUm vtImwXI¿®, Ata-cn-°-bnse oI-cm-I-a-Ww,Cdm-°n-sebpw A vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-sebpwAta-cn-°≥ BI-a-W-ßƒ, c≠p h¿jw\o≠ BtKm-f-am-µyw XpS-ßn-bh BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Itºm-fsØ _m[n® Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. C¥ybn¬ Chbv°p ]pdtatIX≥ ]co-Jns‚ Ipw -tIm-Ww, apwss_òI-cm-I-a-Ww, c-W-am-‰-ßƒ, cmjvSobA\n-›n-X-Xzw, 2001,2002,2009 h¿j-ß-fnse hcƒ®, Sp Pn kvs]IvSw hnhmZwXpS-ßn-bhbpw D≠m-bn. CXn-s\-√m-an-S-bn-emWv \nt£]w A©p-a-S-ßmbn h¿[n-®-Xv.

Cß-s\-sb-√m-ap≈ Ign™ ZiIwHml-cn-\n-t£-]-I¿°p \¬Ip∂ ]mT-ßƒ Gh-bmWv?

H∂v: F√m ap´bpw HcpIp -bn¬ CS-cpXv

Itºm-f-Øns‚ kz`m-h-amWv Aan-Xm-th-ihpw Aan-X-B-i-¶-bpw. BthiwIqSp-tºmƒ \ymb-am-b-Xnepw hfsc IqSp-X¬ hne Ib-dpw. Bi¶ hcp-tºmƒ\ymb-am-b-Xnepw hfsc Xmtg°v hnesIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. Bth-i-Øns‚ ImeØvNne-bn\w Hml-cn -Iƒ°v ]tXyIUnam≥Um-bn-cn-°pw. tUm vtImw ImeØvsSIvt\m-fPn Iº-\n-Iƒ, ]n∂oSv henbhf¿®-bpsS ImeØv dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-Iƒ Cßs\ Nne-Xn-s\ms° ]n∂mse\nt£-]-I¿ ]m™p. AØcw Iº-\n-I-fpsS sF]n -H -Iƒ°v Aan -X -hne\¬Im\pw \nt£-]-I¿ Xøm-dm-Ipw.F√m \nt£-]-Icpw GXm\pw Iº-\n-Iƒ°p ]n∂m-se, F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]Ww

GXm\pw Iº-\n-I-fn-te-°v. AsXmcp \√]h-W-X-b-√. XI¿®-I-fn¬ Zpcn-XhpwthZ-\bpw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv B ]h-W-X-bm-Wv.

kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bpsS Nne L -ß-fn¬ Nne taJ-e-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ thKw hf-cmw. ]t£ AXp sNdnb Imew amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hnim-e-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏m-sS-Sp-Øm¬ Ht∂m ct≠m taJ-e-ItfIpXn°q F∂p IcpXn \nt£-]n-°p∂v]c-am-_≤-am-Ipw. a‰p taJ-e-Ifpw IqSnhf-cp-tºmtg Hcp taJ-e-bpsS hf¿®km[y-am-Iq. Aß-s\-b-s√∂ ań¬Itºmfw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]mbw

ImWp-∂-XmWv icn. ImcWw Bsc-¶n-ep-sams° Nne Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬IrXn-aXzw \S-Øp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. Aan-X-hneGsX-¶nepw taJ-e-bn¬ hcp∂ ]t£B taJ-esb Hgn-hm°n \n¬°p-∂-XmWvbp‡n.

km[m-cW \nt£-]-I¿°v A¬]wsshhn-[y-ap≈ \nt£-]-ß-fmWv `Zw.Ht∂m ct≠m taJ-e-bn¬ £oWwh∂mepw samØw \nt£-]-Øn\p tIm´whcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ X°-hn[w sshhn[yw]pe¿Øp-I.

CXp ]t£, hfsc henb sshhn-[y-Øn-te°p \bn-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw F√mhyh-kmb taJ-e-I-sebpw Ia-ambn \nco-£n-°m≥ \nt£-]-I¿°p km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Ac-U-k-\n¬ XmsgtaJeIsf i≤n-°p-I, Hcp Uk-\n¬Xmsg Iº\nIsf \nt£]]cn-[n-bn-em-°p -I. B taJ-e -I -sfbpwIº\nIsfbpw _m[n-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ\nc-¥cw i≤n-°p-I.

c≠v: Bth-i-Øn¬NmS-cpXv

Bƒ°q- -Øn-s\mcp Ipg-∏-ap-≠v. AXv Iq -Ønse G‰hpw Xmgv∂-bm-fpsS \ne-hm-c-amWv]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I. bp‡n-tb-°mƒ hnImcw BWvBƒ°q- sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

F√m-hcpw H∂n\p ]n∂mse t]mIp-tºmƒ AXns‚ IqsS t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-I.ImcWw t]mbn- p-≈-h¿s°√mw £oWtakw -hn-®n- p-≈q. s]s´∂v tdm°‰v t]mse

Nne-sXms° s]mßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒAXn\p ]n∂n¬ Bsc-¶nepw D≠mIpwF∂p [cn-°p-I. Ah¿ Db¿∂ hnebv°va‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw Xe-bn¬ sIń-h-bv°m-\mbn hne Iq´p-∂-Xm-Wv. l¿jZv taØ-bm-bmepw tIX≥ ]co-J-bm-bmepw CXpXs∂ sNøp-∂-Xv. henb ]n C (ss]-h‰v CIzn-‰n) ÿm]-\-ßfpw slUvPv^≠p-I-fp-sams° \nt£-]n-®n- p≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsS sF]n-H-Iƒ hcp-tºmgpw i≤n-°-Ww. Ah-bpsS IqSn D’m-l-Øn-ep≈hne\n¿W-b-amWv \S-°p-I. IrXn-a-ambhne\n¿W-b-ß-fpsS FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ D≠v. dne-b≥kv ]h¿, UnF¬-F-

^v, F®vUn-sF-F¬, ]m¿iz-\m-Yv,UnFkvIyp tkm^v‰vth¿, lnam-N¬^yq®-dn-Ãn-Iv, Fkv-FkvsF enan-‰UvXpSßn FX-sbX Hml-cn-Iƒ DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]d-bm-\m-Ipw.

Aan-X-hne sF]n-H-bn-em-bmepwsk°≥Udn am¿°-‰n-em-bmepw A]mbwXs∂. AanX hne-bn-Sp-∂-Xn\v F¥p\ymbo-I-cWw \nc-Øn-bmepw AXp anX-hn-e-bm-In-√. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-km-[yXtbmSp _‘-an-√mØ hne hcp-tºmƒ A]-ISw aWØv cwKw hnSp-∂-XmWv [\-Imcy Btcm-Ky-Øn\v \√-Xv.

aq∂v: sUdn-th-‰o-hp-Isfkq£n-°pI

sNdp-InS \nt£-]-I¿°v Cu ]mTwth≠n hcn-√. ImcWw Ah¿ sUdn-th-‰o-hp-I-fn¬ t]mIm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sn-√.

A¬]w I\w IqSnb \nt£-]-I-cmWvkm[m-cW sUdn-th-‰o-hp-I-fn¬ Ifn-°p-∂-Xv. Gsd-t∏¿°p I\w Ipd-bv°p∂H∂mWv sUdn-th-‰o-hp-Iƒ. \nc-h[nknF-°mcpw thsd [\-Imcy hnZ-Kv[-cp-sams°bp≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ t^msdIvkvsUdn-th-‰o-hp-I-fn¬ Ifn®v aSn-io-e-bpsSI\w Ipd-®Xv \ap-°-dn-bmw. kn‰n _m¶vt]mep≈ henb ]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn_‘-s∏´v Ht´sd hº≥ kmhp-Iƒ]√p amX-a√ Cd-®nbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn.

F¶n¬ t]mepw ]escbpw GsdBI¿jn-°p-∂-XmWv sUdn-th-‰o-hp-Iƒ.G‰hpw henb BI¿jWw Ipd™am¿Pn≥ Xs∂. hfsc sNdnb XpIsIm≠v hfsc henb s_‰p-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Smw.

AXm-bXv hfsc sNdnb XpI sIm≠vhfsc IqSp-X¬ t\Sm-hp∂ Ah-ÿ.

CXn-s\mcp Xc-t°-Sp-≠v. Ft∏mgpwIn´p-I-bn-√. an°-t∏mgpw t]mIpw.

s_‰v s]mfn-bpw. At∏mƒ \jvSw,Inń-bm-se-∂Xp t]mse hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

hfsc oa-am-Ipw.h∂ sh≈w \n∂ sh≈sØ

sIm≠p t]mIp-∂Xp t]mesØ Ah-ÿ.

]t£, sUdn-th-‰o-hp-Iƒ hn¬°p-∂-hcpw hmßp-∂-hcpw dnkvIv t\m°m-dn-√.dnt´¨ amXta t\m°q.

dnt´¨ (B-Zm-bw) hfsc hep-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ dnkvIpw (\-jvS-km-[y-X) hfschep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. sNdnb am¿Pn-\n¬henb em`w amX-a-√, henb \jvShpwHfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

\mev: hym]m-cntbm\nt£-]-It\m F∂p

Xocp-am-\n-°pIHml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te°p km[m-cW

\nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂Xv Hml-cn-hym -]m -cn -I -fm -Wv . t_m°¿amcpwk_vt_m°¿am-cp-apƒs∏-Sp∂ kaq-lw.

Ah-cpsS tPmen \nt£-]-I¿°pth≠n Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßepw hn¬°-ep-am-Wv. B CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂IΩo-j-\mWv AhcpsS hcp-am-\w.

Ah-cpsS GI-B-hiyw hcp-am\wh¿[n-°-em-Wv.

hcp-am\w Iq´m≥ Ah¿°-dn-bm-hp∂am¿Kw hym]mcw ˛ CS-]m-Sv˛ Hml-cn-Iƒhmßepw hn¬°-epw˛ Iq´p-I-bmWv.

AXm-bXv Rm\pw \nßfpw IqSp-X¬IqSp-X¬ hym]mcw \S-ØpI

AXmWv Ah¿°v t\´w.AXn\pX° D]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂-h≥

\√ t_m°¿.t_m°dpw \nt£-]-I\pw H∂-√,

c≠m-Wv.\nt£-]-Is‚ Bhiyw \nt£-]-

Øn\v henb BZmbw D≠m-°-em-Wv.t_m°-dpsS Bhiyw IΩo-j≥

D≠m-°-em-Wv.c≠p e£y-ßfpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂

[mcmfw Ah-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw.]t£, an°-t∏mgpw Cu c≠-h-k-c-

ßfpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-dn√.\nt£-]-I≥ Xs‚ e£y-Øn¬ \n∂v

Hcp \nanjw t]mepw i≤ am‰n-°q-Sm.F∂m¬ temI-Øns‚ ]tem-`-\-ßƒadn®p sNøm≥ t]cn-∏n-°pw.

Hcp \nanjw Nn¥n-°q. sk≥skIvkv]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp t]m¿´vt^m-fn-tbm-bn¬2000 Unkw-_¿ 29 \v \nt£-]n-s®-¶n¬C∂p t\´w 410 iX-am-\w. CXns‚hm¿jnI BZmbw FX-sbt∂m? 17.55iX-am\w Iq´p-]-en-ibv°p Xpey-am-b-Xv.\mep-sIm-√-saØpw ap≥t] Cc-ń-°p∂\nt£-]w.

AXbpw BZmbw In´m≥ F¥psNøWw?

H∂pw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aXn.AtX, H∂pw sNø-cp-Xv.CSbv°p hmßm\pw hn¬°m-\p-ap≈

taml-ßƒ am‰n-h-bv°p-I, ]tem- -\-ßƒAXn-Po-hn-°p-I.

A©v: ]Tn-°p-I, ]Tn-°p-I,]Tn-°pI

Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ F√m-hcpw hcp-∂Xp ]W-ap-≠m-°m-\m-Wv.

t]mb ]Xn-‰m≠n¬ \n∂vA©p \nt£-]-]m-T-ßƒ

CMYK

CMYK

11

FEBRUARY 2011

Fßs\?t\csØ kºm-Zn® ]Ww \nt£-]n-

®v.t\csØ ]Ww kºm-Zn -®Xv

Fßs\?A[zm-\n-®n- v. ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn- v.B ]Ww h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?icn-bmb hn[w \nt£-]n-®n- v.icn-bmb \nt£]w F¥m-sW∂p

tNmZn-®m¬ DØcw Ht∂-bp-≈q. th≠XBtem -Nn®pw ]Tn®pw \S -Øp∂\nt£]w F∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.

Hmtcm -cp -Ø-cp -sSbpw \nt£]Bhiyw hyXykvXamWv. Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v \nt£-]-X-¥ßƒ amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.

X¥w F¥m-bmepw H∂p ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. ]Ww D≠m-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n-®Xpt]mse ]b-Xv\n-®mte \nt£-]n-°p∂

]Ww t\ -ap-≈-Xm-Iq.Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp∂ Fs¥-¶nepw

sNbvXm¬ ]Ww D≠m-In-√. AXp Ia-amb A[zm\w hgntb D≠m-Iq. \√ÿm]-\-Øn¬, \∂mbn A[zm-\n-®m¬\√ ]Xn-êw In´pw.

AtX-t]mse \√ Hml-cn-I-fn¬\nt£-]n-®m¬ \√ BZm-b-ap-≠m-°mw.

\√ Iº-\nsb Adn-bm≥ \∂mbn ]Tn-°pI Iº-\n-sbbpw hyh-km-b-sØbpws]mXp-km-º-ØnI \ne-sbbpw ]‰n ]Tn-°-Ww.

]Ww D≠m-°m≥ Ffp-∏-hgn C√.]Ww h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw Ffp-∏-hgn C√.

]Ww D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ A[zm-\-Øn-\m-Wv ]m[m-\yw. AXp h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬]T-\-Øn-\pw.

AXn-\m¬ ]Tn-®v, ]Tn-®v, ]Tn®v\nt£-]n-°p-I.

H∂mw bp]nF k¿°m-cns‚ hnP-b-L-S-I-ambn amdnb sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn c≠mwbp]nF k¿°m-cn\v Xe-th-Z-\-bm-Ip-∂p.cmjvSo-b-hn-jbw amX-a√ AXn-t∏mƒ.cmPyØp hne-°-b‰w \nb-¥n-°m\p≈\S-] -Sn -Iƒ ]cm -P -b -s∏-Sp -∂-Xn\p]n∂nepw Cu ]≤-Xn-bm-sW∂p ]cm-Xn-bp-≠v. I¿j-Icpw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-°-gn-™p. AtX-k-abw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \¬Ip∂]Xn- ew an\naw thX-\-\n-b-a-]-Im-c-am-°-W-sa∂ Bhiyw _P-‰n -s\bpw_m[n-°p-∂p.

tkmWn-bm-Km‘n A[y-£-bm-bp≈tZiob D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXn (F≥-F-kn)thX\w -kw-_-‘n®v \¬Inb in]m¿itIµ Kh¨sa‚ v \ncm-I-cn-®p. ]Icw]≤-Xn-bnse thX\w hne kqNnI B[m-c-am°n am‰n. \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xnepw 17 apX¬30 hsc iX-am\w h¿[\ CXp hgn D≠m-Ipw.

]pXnb thX-\-\n -c°v P\p-hcnH∂n\p ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂p. Cuh¿jw P\p-hcn ˛ am¿®v Ime-b-f-hn¬3500 tImSn cq] A[n-I-s®-ehv hcp-∂-XmWv Xocp-am-\w.

kpam¿ A©p-tImSn t]cmWv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ D≈-Xv. Hcmƒ°p h¿jw 100 Znh-ksØ ]Wn \¬Ipw. 2010˛11 _P-‰n¬40100 tImSn cq] CXn\p \o°n h®n-cp∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ \nebv°v ASpØ[\-Im-cy-h¿jw CXbpw t]¿°v ]≤-Xn-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw \¬Im≥ 50,000 tImSncq]-bn-e-[nIw sNe-hm-Ipw.

tIµ-K-h¨sa‚ns‚ Xocp-am\wI¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°m-bp≈ D]-t`m-‡r-hn-e-kq-NnI B[m-c-am°n h¿jwtXmdpw thX\w ]pXp-°m-\mWv tZiobD]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bnse ]apJ AwK-ßfpw k∂-≤-] -ÿm-\ -ß-fpsSBƒ°mcpw an\naw thX\w thWw\¬Im-s\∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

P\p-hcn BZysØ Xocp-am-\-Øn\pap≥]v sXmgn-ep-d∏v thX\w 19 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ an\naw thX-\-tØ-°mƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb Xocp-am\tØmsS 20kwÿm-\-ß-fnse sXmgn-ep-d∏v thX\wan\naw thX-\-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv.

Ipdthm IqSp-Xtem F∂-X√ hnj-bw. C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v 1948 ¬ AwKo-I-cn-®-XmWv an\n-aw thX\\nb-aw. AXn¬Ipd™ GXp thX-\hpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤w.ASn-a-∏-Wn°p Xpeyw. CXmWv k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Kh¨sa‚ v

\ne-]mSv \nb-a-hn-cp≤w amX-a√ tImS-Xn-b-e-£y-hp-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. CXp-∂-bn®v B‘-]-tZiv sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ Hcp kwL-S\ l¿Pn \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v.

F∂m¬ sXmgn¬ C√m-Ø-h¿°vBizm-k-]-≤-Xn-bmbn \S-∏m-°p∂ CXn¬an\naw thX-\-Øns‚ ]k‡n Cs√∂padp-]£w hmZn-°p-∂p.

[\-a-¥m-ebw thsdmcp hnj-b-amWvNq≠n-°m-´p -∂-Xv . an\naw thX\wkwÿm\w tXmdpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.kwÿm-\-ß-fmWv AXp ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xpw. an\naw thX\w \¬Im-sa∂v G‰m¬tIµw Ipg-∏-Øn-em-Ipw. kwÿm-\-ßƒIqSnb an\naw thX\w \n›-bn-®m¬tIµ-Øns‚ _P‰v IW-°p-Iƒ ]mfn-t∏m-Ipw. KpW-t`m‡m°fpsS FÆ-Øn\p]cn-[n-bn-√msX ]Jym-]n-°p∂ HcpkvIoan¬ thX-\-]-cn-[nbpw IqSn A\n-›n-X-am-°n-bm¬ AXp [\-Im-cy-am-t\-Pvsa‚ v C√mØ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Ipw.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v \nbaw Xs∂ CXnsethX\w an\naw thX-\-\n-b-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ htc-≠-Xn-s√∂p hy‡n-am-°n-bn-´p≈ Imcyhpw (6(1)-h-Ip-∏v) Kh¨sa‚ v

Nq≠n-°m-´p -∂p. ]m¿e-sa‚ v N¿®sNbvXp Xocp-am-\n® Imcyw am‰m≥ X°kml-Ncyw Cs√-∂mWv Kh¨sa‚ vhmZw. thX\ hnj-b-Øn¬ N¿®bpwhnhm-Zhpw XpS-cp-tºmƒ as‰mcp Xe-Øn¬ \nb-ahpw ]≤-Xnbpw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. KmaoWsXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Cu]≤-Xn-bn-te°p amdn-b-tXmsS Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnepw hyhkmb-ta-J-e-bnepw]Wn-°msc In´m-\n-s√-∂-XmWv ][m\Bt£-]-hn-j-bw. c≠m-a-tØXp Iqen\nc°v IqSn-b-Xn-s\-∏-‰n.

cmPysØ Ak-ly-amb £y- -Im¿jn-tIm¬]∂ hne-°-b-‰-Øn\p ][m-\-Im-c-Whpw sXmgnep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bm-sW∂vhna¿i-\-ap-≠v.

tIcfw t]mep≈ Z£n-tW-¥y≥kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ amX-a√ Cu ]≤XnsXmgn-emfn £maw D≠m-°n-b-Xv. DØ-t\-¥y-bn¬ A\y-kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Bi-bn-°p∂ Ht´sd Im¿jnItaJ-e-Iƒ D≠v. ]©m-_v, lcn-bm-\,]›n-a-bp.]n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse s\√pwtKmXºpw Icn-ºpw sImøm≥ _olm-dnepw Hdo-k-bnepw \n∂mWv Bƒ°m¿h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. sXmgn-ep-d∏v h∂-tXmsSAhsc In´m-Xm-bn. SmIvS-dp-Ifpw hnX,\So¬, sImbvØv b¥-ßfpw IqSp-X-embn hn¬°p∂ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bXvAß-s\-bm-Wv. CXp Irjn-s®-ehvIqń.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn-te°v IqSp-X¬ t]¿ amdn-b-tXmsS tijn® sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Db¿∂ thX\w \¬tI≠nh∂Xpw ]iv\-am-bn. I¿j-I-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n\p Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ apt∂m´p h®n-´p-≠v. hnf-hn-d-°¬, hnf-sh-Sp∏v Ime-ßƒ Hgn-hm°n]≤Xn \S -∏n -em -°pI F∂-XmWv][m\ \n¿t±-iw. Im¿jnI sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Ipd -hmb ka-bØv ]Wn -bn -√mXmIp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v AXm-izmkamIpw, I¿j-I¿°v Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ ]Wn-°msc In´p-Ibpw sNøpw.CXmWv kwL-S-\-I-fpsS \n¿t±-i-

sXmgn-ep-d-∏ns‚ t\´wtIm -am-Ip-tºmƒ....

Øns‚ ImX¬. F∂m¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn CXv AX Ffp-∏-am-sW∂v A[n-I-amcpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√.

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn h∂Xv Im¿jn-tIm¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hne \ne-hmcw ]pXnbXe-Øn-em-°n-sb∂pw C\n Ah Xmgp-I-bn-s√-∂p-amWv ]ecpw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv.Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse thX\ \ne-hmcwCc-ńbpw AXn-te-sd-bp-am-bn. Im¿jn-tIm¬]-∂-ß-fpsS hnesb _m[n-°p∂G‰hpw ]ap-J-C\w thX-\-am-Wv. AXpIqSnb \nebv°v D¬]∂ hne-IƒIqSmsX Xc-an-√.

khm-f-bp-sSbpw D≈n-bp-sSbpw Imcywt\m°p-I. alm-cm-jvS-bnse P¬Km-hn¬2009 ¬ kvXoI-fpsS thX\w 50 cq]bmbn-cp-∂p. \Soepw hnf-sh-Sp∏pw If-\o°wsNø-ep-sams° [mcmfw sXmgn-emfnIƒBh-iy-ap≈ G¿∏m-SmWv 2010 ¬ kvXoI-fpsS thX\w 100 cq]bpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-tSXv 150 cq]-bp-am-bn.

alm-cm-jvS-bnse Icnºp Irjn-°m¿HIvtSm-_-dn-em-cw- n® kok-Wn¬ Icn-ºp-sh´v Iqen 25 iX-am\w h¿[n-∏n-t°≠nh∂p.

C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpa[nIw sXmgn¬\¬Ip∂ Im¿jn-I-hrØn ]cp-Øn-bm-Wv.]cp-Øn-∏qhv ]dn-°p∂Xn\v Intem-Km-an\v\me-c-cq]-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ kok-Wn¬Ign™ h¿j-tØ-Xns‚ Cc- n. ]mSw Dgp-∂Xp apX-ep≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ Iqń-bm¬]Wn-°qen Xs∂ Intem-Km-an\v ]Øp-cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw.

F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw kml-NcywCXm-bn-°-gn-™p. I¿jIsØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Ipd-hm-bn. D≈-h¿°v Db¿∂thX\w hne t]in hmßm≥ ]‰p-∂p.CXp hcp-Øp∂ kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øns‚ adp-h-i-amWv Im¿jn-tIm¬]m-Z-\-s®-ehv IqSp-∂-Xv.

D¬]m-Z\w IqSp-tºmgpw hne-IƒXmgm-ØXpw CXp-sIm≠p Xs∂.

Zmcn-Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\p-≈-Hcpkp]-[m-\-]-≤Xn Pohn-X-s®-ehpw Ht´-sd-t∏-cpsS PohnX Zpcn-Xhpw h¿[n-∏n-°p∂ sshcp-≤y-amWv ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.

CMYK

CMYK

12

FEBRUARY 2011

Carmine Gallo’s

research reveals

techniques common

to the leaders who

best know how to

inspire their em-

ployees, investors,

and customersCarmine Gallo

American business professionalsare uninspired. Only 10% ofemployees look forward to goingto work and most point to a lackof leadership as the reason why,according to a recent MaritzResearch poll. But it doesn’t haveto be that way. All business leadershave the power to inspire, moti-vate, and positively influence thepeople in their professional lives.

For the past year, I have beeninterviewing renowned leaders,entrepreneurs, and educators whohave an extraordinary ability to selltheir vision, values, and them-selves. I was researching theircommunications secrets for mynew book, Fire Them Up. What Ifound were seven techniques thatyou can easily adopt in your ownprofessional communications withyour employees, clients, andinvestors.

1. Demonstrate enthusiasm—constantly. Inspiring leaders havean abundance of passion for whatthey do. You cannot inspire unlessyou’re inspired yourself. Period.Passion is something I can’t teach.You either have passion for yourmessage or you don’t. Once youdiscover your passion, make sureit’s apparent to everyone withinyour professional circle.

Richard Tait sketched an idea on anapkin during a cross-countryflight, an idea to bring joyfulmoments to families and friends.His enthusiasm was so infectiousthat he convinced partners,employees, and investors to joinhim. He created a toy and gamecompany called Cranium. Walkinto its Seattle headquarters andyou are hit with a wave of fun,excitement, and engagement thelikes of which is rarely seen incorporate life. It all started withone man’s passion.

The Seven Secrets ofInspiring Leaders

2. Articulate a compellingcourse of action. Inspiringleaders craft and deliver a spe-cific, consistent, and memorablevision. A goal such as “we intendto double our sales by this timenext year,” is not inspiring.Neither is a long, convolutedmission statement destined to betucked away and forgotten in adesk somewhere.

A vision is a short (usually 10words or less), vivid descriptionof what the world will look like ifyour product or service succeeds.Microsoft’s Steve Ballmer oncesaid that shortly after he joined thecompany, he was having secondthoughts. Bill Gates and Gates’father took Ballmer out to dinnerand said he had it all wrong. Theysaid Ballmer saw his role as thatof a bean counter for a startup.They had a vision of putting acomputer on every desk, in everyhome. That vision—a computer onevery desk, in every home—remains consistent to this day. Thepower of a vision set everything in

motion.

3. Sell the benefit. Alwaysremember, it’s not about you, it’sabout them. In my first class atNorthwestern’s Medill School ofJournalism, I was taught toanswer the question, “Why shouldmy readers care?” That’s the samething you need to ask yourselfconstantly throughout a presenta-tion, meeting, pitch, or anysituation where persuasion takesplace. Your listeners are askingthemselves, what’s in this for me?Answer it. Don’t make themguess.

4. Tell more stories. Inspiringleaders tell memorable stories.Few business leaders appreciatethe power of stories to connectwith their audiences. A few weeksago I was working with one of thelargest producers of organic foodin the country. I can’t recall most,if any, of the data they used toprove organic is better.

But I remember a story a farmertold. He said when he worked fora conventional grower, his kidscould not hug him at the end ofthe day when he got home. His

clothes had to be removed anddisinfected. Now, his kids can hughim as soon as he walks off thefield.

No amount of data can replacethat story. And now guess what Ithink about when I see theorganic section in my localgrocery store? You got it. Thefarmer’s story. Stories connectwith people on an emotional level.Tell more of them.

5. Invite participation. Inspiringleaders bring employees, custom-ers, and colleagues into theprocess of building the companyor service. This is especiallyimportant when trying to motivateyoung people. The command andcontrol way of managing is over.Instead, today’s managers solicitinput, listen for feedback, andactively incorporate what theyhear. Employees want more than apaycheck. They want to knowthat their work is adding up tosomething meaningful.

6. Reinforce an optimisticoutlook. Inspiring leaders speakof a better future. Robert Noyce,the co-founder of Intel said,“Optimism is an essential ingredi-ent of innovation. How else canthe individual favor change oversecurity?”

Extraordinary leaders throughouthistory have been more optimisticthan the average person. WinstonChurchill exuded hope and confi-dence in the darkest days ofWorld War II. Colin Powell saidthat optimism was the secretbehind Ronald Reagan’s charisma.Powell also said that optimism is aforce multiplier, meaning it has aripple effect throughout anorganization. Speak in positive,optimistic language. Be a beaconof hope.

7. Encourage potential. Inspiringleaders praise people and invest inthem emotionally. RichardBranson has said that when youpraise people they flourish;criticize them and they shrivel up.

Praise is the easiest way toconnect with people. When peoplereceive genuine praise, their doubtdiminishes and their spirits soar.Encourage people and they’ll walkthrough walls for you.

By inspiring your listeners, youbecome the kind of person peoplewant to be around. Customers willwant to do business with you,employees will want to work withyou, and investors will want toback you. It all starts with mas-tering the language of motivation

Carmine Gallo

CMYK

CMYK

13

FEBRUARY 2011

Jonathan Farrington

The best leaders promote a culturewhere their people value themselves,each other, the company and thecustomers. Everyone understandshow their work makes a differenceand this helps to build a commit-ment to higher standards whereeverybody is always looking to dothings better.

An inspired and motivatedworkforce is essential for anybusiness that hopes to stay ahead ofthe competition. But just how doyou motivate people? What kind ofleadership do people respond to?And how can you improve thequality of leadership in your busi-ness?The Inspiration Gap:In a survey of more than one and ahalf thousand managers, peoplewere asked what they would mostlike to see in their leaders. The mostpopular answer, mentioned by 55%of people, was ‘inspiration’.When asked if they would describetheir current leader as ‘inspiring’,only 11% said yes. The two at-tributes that people actually men-tioned most often when describingtheir leaders were ‘knowledgeable’and ‘ambitious’. As well as thisthirst for inspiring leadership,there’s also evidence to support theidea that companies with inspiringleaders perform better.The Sunday Times publishes anannual survey of the ‘Best Compa-nies to Work For’, which is com-piled from the opinions of thecompanies’ own employees. Oneinteresting fact is that those ‘BestCompanies’ that are publicly quotedconsistently outperform the FTSEAll-Share Index. Five-year com-pound returns show a 5.7% nega-tive return for FTSE All-Sharecompanies against a 13.6% gain forthe Best Companies. Over threeyears, the returns were -11.3% and6.7% respectively while, in the lasttwelve months, they were 23.1%and 44%.The ‘Best Companies to Work For’have also performed impressively onstaff turnover, sickness rates,absenteeism, and the ability torecruit good quality people.The stereotype of the inspirationalleader as someone extrovert andcharismaticis the exception rather than the rule.Looking at best practice acrossbusiness, though some inspirationalleaders certainly do fit this mould, alargenumber do not. Many are quiet,almost introverted.The following aresome of the most commonlyobserved characteristics of inspiringleaders:

Some Secrets Of InspirationalLeadership

Strong Strategic Focus:They are very good at ensuring thatthe business only does those thingswhere it has the resources to do agood job and where it can add realvalue.Lateral Thinkers:They are particularly adept atdrawing on experiences outsidetheir own sectors and taking amuch broader view than the norm.They look at things very laterallyand encourage their people to do thesame.Vision And Communication:An inspirational leader has a verystrong, customer-focused vision ofwhere the business should be going.Importantly they are also able tocommunicate their vision so thattheir people feel they own it andknow where they fit into it. Thebest leaders are great communica-tors who prefer plain speaking tojargon.Principled:They are deeply committed, coura-geous, demanding of themselvesand their people and confident,albeit often in a quiet and under-stated way. What singles them outis an exceptionally strong set ofvalues built on honesty, opennessand true respect for their people.What makes an inspiring leader?Reflective:What distinguishes them is genuinehumility and not being afraid toshow vulnerability on occasions.This comes from regular periods ofreflection and an unquenchablethirst for learning.Risk Takers:They have a marked tendency to‘bend the rules’, take calculatedrisks, and, on occasions, be guidedby their gut-feelings. They alsotolerate this in other people,recognising that a certain amount offlexibility is essential to adapt tocircumstances and make real stridesforward.Accessible:They make time to get out andspeak to people. This informal andpersonal contact is a very powerfulmotivator. Equally, when they are attheir own desk, they aren’tcosseted behind a wall of PAs.Value Attitude:They value skills and training veryhighly, but they also focus heavilyon attitude, believing that, withoutthe right attitude and motivation,nothing will be achieved.In the previous section, we lookedat the qualities of inspiring leaders.The question is, why do these traitsproduce results?Pay is only one component of jobsatisfaction. Other factors likerespect and prestige can be tremen-dously important in making staff

feel good about their jobs. Thereason that inspiring leadershipproduces results is that it contrib-utes directly to fulfilling many ofpeople’s emotional needs.The following are some of the waysthat best practice in leadershipcontributes to improved job satis-faction, motivation and productivity.Why people respond to leadersBeing Listened To:A business where only seniormanagers are allowed to ‘haveideas’, rarely achieves great staffsatisfaction. Inspirational leadersask for, and respect, what theirpeople tell them about how to dothings better, and they provide the

resources to ensure that the solu-tions are delivered.Being Involved:Inspirational leaders involve theirpeople in changes for them to be asuccess. They give their people thefreedom and support to get on withthe job. When you walk aroundthese companies, there is electricityin the air – you can feel the energyand buzz.Having Fun:In successful companies, peoplework hard but enjoy themselves inthe process. Fun is a great indicatorthat an organisation is innovativeand is also a key innovation driver.At the ‘100 Best Companies toWork For’ you see a lot of fun atwork.Being Trusted:It’s no coincidence that, when youask people what it is like to work inan organisation run by an inspira-tional leader, they talk about open-ness, honesty, respect and trust.These firms can boast highlycommitted staff that has a greatsense of responsibility to theirwork.Being Appreciated:Recognition is an absolutely crucialelement of inspiration, and fewthings are more powerful, orsimple, than a genuine ‘thank you’.Inspirational leaders know that it’svital that people feel appreciated andvalued, so they show their apprecia-tion through extensive celebrationof success – both formally andinformally.Summary:The best leaders promote a culturewhere their people value themselves,each other, the company and thecustomers.Everyone understands how theirwork makes a difference. This helpsto build a commitment to higherstandards where everybody isalways looking to do things better.

Jonathan Farrington is theChairman of The Sales Corpora-tion and CEO of Top SalesAssociates. Jonathan now lives inFrance, from where he managesTheSales Practitioners Group aswell as Top Sales Associates andis able to enjoy the gastronomicdelights on offer. He says that hispassions, apart from his work,are quite simply: Good food,good wine and of course, goodcompany

The stereotype of the inspirational

leader as someone extrovert and

charismatic is the exception rather

than the rule. Looking at best

practice across business, though

some inspirational leaders cer-

tainly do fit this mould, a large

number do not. Many are quiet,

almost introverted

CMYK

CMYK

14

FEBRUARY 2011

Hmlcn hn]Wn

tPmbn nen∏v

(tijw t]P-v 19)

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C-¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 8.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWvBtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb ^n®v]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 8.9iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepwc≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hf¿® Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv ^n®v IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. ASpØkmº-Øn-I-h¿jw hf¿® 8.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂pw n®v IW-°m-°p-∂p.

kvs]IvSw hnev] -\, sa®-s∏´\nIpXn hcp-am\w F∂nh aqew tIµk¿°m-cns‚ [\-IΩn G]n¬˛ \hw-_¿Ime-b-f-hn¬ 1.86 e£w tImSn cq]-bmbnIpd-™p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv3.06 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰ns‚ 48.9 iX-am-\-am-Wn-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 3.81 e£wtImSn cq]-bmWv ( Pn Un ]nbpSw 5.5iX-am-\w) [\-I-Ωn-bmbn ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬[\-IΩn 6.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy HºXp amk-°m-eØv]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 19.47 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 2.99 e£w tImSn cp]-bn-se-Øn-b-Xmbn [\-Im-cy-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚]kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. _P-‰n¬e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 4.30 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS 69.33 iX-am-\-tØmfw hcp-an-Xv.

C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS hf¿®m-Zmlwh¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2010-˛¬ CIzn-‰n, sU‰vC\-Øn¬ Ah¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v kzcq-]n-®Xv 2,00,123 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-anXv 1.5 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.]pXnb h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ XpIAh¿ kam-l-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-am-µy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ]m›mXy cmPy-ßƒ XmgvN-bn-tebv°v \oßn-b-t∏mƒ ]Sn®p \n∂C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ i‡-amb hf¿®mtamUn-tebv°v FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. H-ºXp iX-am\w hf¿®-bn -tebv°v\oßp∂ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ anI®dnt´¨ t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-sa-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

2011- ¬ \n v‰n kqNn-I-bn¬ 15- 17 iX-am\w dnt´¨ BWv sF kn sF knsF skIyq-cn-‰okv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv..sF Sn, ^n\m≥jy¬, F^v Fw kn PnXpS-ßn-bh 2011- ¬ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ^m¿a,]h¿, sSentImw, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, sa‰¬F∂n-h-bpsS ]I-S\w tami-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Hmt´m, _m¶nwKv F∂o taJ-e-Iƒ 2011-˛¬ sa®-s∏´ ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv sF Un _n sF Im∏n-‰-ens‚dntk¿®v Xe-h≥ tkm\w tZim-bn-bpsShne-bn-cp-Ø¬. Ct∏m-gsØ sama‚w 2012--tebv°pw \ofp-sa∂pw Cu taJ-e-bnse

anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fnepw CXp ]Xn-^-en-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p. sa®-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-ff as‰mcp taJeASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bm-Wv.

]e A\-en-Ãp-I-fpw C¥ysb BI¿j-I-ambn ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw tUmbnjv_m¶ns‚ Gjy td‰vkv dntk¿®v Ub-d-IvS¿ kao¿ tKmb-en\v adn-®mWv A`n-]m-bw. P\p-h-cn-bn¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏Øn-¬ B-i¶

CMYK

CMYK

15

FEBRUARY 2011

D≈n-hnebpw Nne ioe-ßfpwHcp Intem D≈n°v Adp-]Xpcq]sb∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ°vsR -ep-≠m-Ip-∂p, At√? F¥mWvImcyw?

AXp-sIm≈mw D≈n-bn-√m-sXkmºm¿ hbv°p-∂-sX-ßs\? Nn°≥hbv-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? D≈n-tØm-c≥hbv°p-∂-sX-ßs\? Aß-s\-bp-≈-t∏mƒ D≈n-°n-ßs\ hne IqSn-bmtem?Fs∂ms° \nßƒ tNmZn-t®-°pw.

D≈n°p hne Ipd-bp-∂Xp hsckmºmdpw Nn°≥ Idnbpw Df-fn-tØm-c\pw ths≠∂p h®p IqtS F∂vho≠pw tNmZn-®m¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw\nß-fpsS adp]-Sn?

\√ IY-bm-bn. kmºm-dn-√msXcmhnse t_Iv ^mÃn\v CUen Ign-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? Nn°≥ Idn-bn-√msXD®°v DuWv Ign-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? D≈n-tØm-c-\n-√msX ........

\n¬°v \n¬°v.... DØ-tc-¥y-°m-cs‚ t_Iv m-Ãn\v kmºm-dn-s√∂pwtIm -bsØ \ºq-Xncn-bn-√Øv D®°vDuWn\v Nn°≥ Idn-bn-s√∂pw \nßƒkuI-cy-]q¿hw hnkvacn-°p-I-bt√?

F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Hs° ioe-am-bn-t∏m-bnt√?

At∏mƒ AXmWv Imcyw. hne-°-b-‰-Øn\v \ΩpsS ioe-ß-fp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v.

ioew am‰m≥ Xbm-dmbm¬ an°-t∏mgpw \ap°v hne-°-b-‰sØ ]nSn®p\n¿Ømw. hne-°q-Sp-X-ep≈ km[-\sØ kºq¿W-ambn _ln-jvI-cn-°p-I. AX Xs∂. Ht∂m¿Øp t\m°q,C¥ybnse P\-ßƒ apgp-h≥ D≈nhne Ipd-bp-∂-Xp-hsc D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√ Fs∂mcp ZrV-]Xn⁄ FSp-°p-∂p-sh∂p hnNm-cn-°p-I. ASpØZnhkw ]qgvØn h®pw ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m-sXbpw tKmUu-Wn-en-cn-°p∂ D≈napgp-h≥ ]pdØp hcpw. ImcWwkq£n®p hbv°m-hp∂ Hcp km[-\-a√D≈n.

]t£ hne IqSp∂ km[-\-ß-tfm-sS√mw Cu X¥w ]tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂phnNm-cn-®m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ hnP-bn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kz¿Ww.

kz¿W-Øns‚ hne ]h\v ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-tØm-S-Sp-°p-∂p. Nne kz¿W-°S°m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ CXv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncØn-se-Øntb C\n A¬]-sa-¶nepwtÃ_nƒ BIq. AWn-s™m-cp-ßm≥B`-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kz¿Ww D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw tN¿∂v C\nRßƒ kz¿Wm -c-W-ßƒ hmßp-∂n√Fs∂mcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øm¬ kz¿W-Øns‚ hne-°-b‰w C√m-Xm-Iptam?C√. ImcWw kz¿Ww Hcp \nt£-t]m-]m-[n IqSn-bm-Wv. No™p t]mIp∂km[-\-a-√ kz¿Ww. hy‡n-Iƒ amX-a-√, cmPy-ßfpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ kz¿W-\n-t£]w \SØpI-bm-Wv.

hne-°q-Sp-X-en-s\-∏‰n ]cn-X-]n-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v? hcp-am\w \nXy-s®e-hn\vXnI-bp-∂n-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv hne-°-b-‰-sØ-∏‰n ]cn-X-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn- -an-°p-∂-Xv.

AsX-ß-s\, k¿°m¿ DtZymK-ÿ-∑m¿°v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ iºfw IqSp-∂p≠-t√m. I®-h-S-°m¿ Xß-fpsSD¬]-∂-ßƒ°v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hneIq´p-∂p-≠-t√m. Hmt´m--dn-£-bp-sSbpw_kns‚bpw bmXm \nc-°p-Iƒk¿°m¿ Xs∂ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.

]ns∂BcpsS hcp-am-\-amWv\nXy-s®-e-hn\v XnI-bmsX hcp-∂Xv? shdpwsabv°mSp]Wn°v\m\q‰-ºXpcq]-bmWvCt∏mƒIqen. tXß-bnSm≥sXsßm-∂n\v\m¬]Xpcq] sImSp-°-Ww.]dºp Inf-bv°m≥

\m\qdp cq]bv°pw Bsf In´p-∂n-√.ssIbn¬ ]Ww \n¬°n-s√∂p ]cn-

X-]n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. AXn\¿∞wssIbn¬°n- p∂ ]WaXbpw Ah¿sNe-hm-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Hcm-tem-N\-bp-an-√mØ sNe-hm-°¬. ]Øp cq]-sIm≠v \S-Øm-hp∂ Imcyw Ccp-]-Xp-cq] sIm≠p \S-Øpw. ssIt\m- -°m¿]dbpw, XΩn¬ tN¿Øp ]nSn-°ptºmƒssIhnc-ep-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ hnS-hp-s≠-¶n¬, AØcw ssIbn¬ ]Ww \n¬°n-s√-∂v. (B hnS-hn-eqsS ]Ww tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v [z\n).

Btem-N-\-bn-√mØ sNe-hm°-en\vHcpZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw.

sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ Nqcao≥ (Syq-W) Idn hbv°p-tºmƒ X°m-fnbpw apcn-ß-°mbpw tN¿°pw. apcn-ß-°mbvtN¿Ø Nqc-°dn cpNn-bp-≈Xp Xs∂.kΩ-Xn-®p. ]t£ \√ apcn-ß-°mbv°vH∂n\v Bdp cq] hne-bp-≠n-t∏mƒ.

Ct∏mƒ Nqcao≥ hmßn Idn hbv°p-tºmƒ apcn-ß°m tN¿°s≠∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-XmWv hnthIw. apcnß°mbvtN¿Øm¬ cpNn IqSpsa¶nepw apcn-ß-°mbv tN¿Øn-s√¶n¬ Idnbv°v AXcpNn Ipd-bp-I-bp-sam-∂p-an-√. AX-√,apcnß-°mbv tN¿Ø Nqc-°-dntbIgn°q F∂ \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-h¿°vas‰mcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°mw. apcn-ß-°m-bpsS hne Ipd-bp-∂Xp hsc Nqchmßp∂n√. ]t£ ssIbn¬ ]Ww\n¬°p-∂n-s√-∂p -]--cn-X-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Hcpapcnß°mbv°v ]Øp cq]-bm-bmepwAXv hmßn cpNn-tbmsS Nqc-ao≥ Idnhbv°pw. Ah¿ D≈n Intembv°v \qdpcq]-bmbmepw Df-fn-Øo-b¬ h®p Iq´pw.AhcpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂v ]WwtNm¿∂p sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

as‰mcp Iq -cp-≠v. ssIhn-c-ep-IƒtN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®m¬ Ahbv°nS-bn¬ hnS-hp-I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-In-√. ]t£_nhvtdPkv tIm¿]-td-js‚skbn¬kv Iu≠-dn\p ap∂n¬ Ah¿hnS-hp-I-fn-√mØ Iyq krjvSn-°pw.As√-¶n¬ ] -W-Ønse _mdnsekµ¿i\-Øn\v CS-th-fIfp≠m-°n-√.hnS-hp-I-fn-√mØ aZy-]m-\w. \nXyhcp-am\-Øns‚ Adp-]Xp iX-am-\-tØmfwAh¿ aZy-Øn-\mbn sNe-hm-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ ]Ww sNe-hm°n aZy-]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v B¿s°¥p ]tbm-P\w? k¿°m-cn\v aZy-hn¬-]-\-bn-eqsS

]Xn-h¿jw In´p∂ tImSn-°-W-°n\vcq] Rßƒ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-s√-¶n¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂\ΩpsS \mńse aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ ta\n\Sn®m¬ \ap°p tI´p \n¬°mt\Igo-bq. Aßs\ a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw\mSn-s‚bpw t£a-Øn-\mbn Ah¿IpSn®p \in-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs¥mcpXymKw!

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F√m-h-cpsS]°epw ]W-ap-≠v. Ah-c-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ ]Ww. ]W-an-s√∂pwhne IpXn®p Ib-dp-I-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈]cn-tZ-h-\w -Im-]-Sy-am-Wv. ]W-ap-≈-hs‚ Im]-Syw. IqSp-X¬ ]Ww In´m\pwAXp sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ IpSn-°m\pwBIm-¥-ap-≈hs‚ Im]-Syw.

\ΩpsS \mń¬ ]ńWn InS-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Hcpt\cw amXw Fs¥-¶nepwIgn®v hni-∏-S-°m≥ ian°p∂]Xn\mbn-c-ßƒ. Ah¿°v hne-°-b-‰Øns\-Xnsc aqZm-hmIyw hnfn-°m\pwGPokv Hmôkn\p ap∂ntem If-IvtS-‰n\p ap∂ntem [¿W \S-Øm\pw Adn-bn-√. As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v AXn-\p≈ka-b-an√. Ah¿ D≈n hmßn-bn´pwsNdp-]-b¿ hmßn-bn´pw \mfp-I-sfm-Øn-cn-bm-bn. kml-N-cy-Øn-s\mØv Xß-fpsSioeßƒ am‰m≥ Ah¿°-dn-bmw.

ioe-ßƒ am‰n-bm¬ GXv ]W-s∏-cp-∏-sØbpw hne-°-b-‰-sØbpw \ap°p]nSn®p \n¿Ømw.

hmbv] IqSp-∂p, IpSn-in-Jbpw IqSp-∂p.`h-hmbv] taJ-e-bnse ]Xn- m-kamWXv.

Ign™ sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Hcph¿jw h-\-hm-bv]-bnse hf¿® 30 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Xte h¿jw Ccp-]XpwAXn\p Xte h¿jw \mepw iX-am\whf¿∂ ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv. Cu cwKsØ\njvInb BkvXn (F≥]n-F) bpw IqSp-bn-cp-∂p.

`h-\-hm-bv]-bn¬ IpSn-inJ IqSp∂p_m¶p-I-fpsS samØw hmbv]-bn¬

dos´-bn¬ hmbv] Ct∏mƒ 19 iX-am-\-am-Wv. BtKm-f-am-µy-Øn\p ap≥]v AXv26 iX-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. dos´-bn¬hmbv]-bn¬ 56 iX-am-\hpw `h-\˛t]gvk-W¬ hmbv]-I-fm-Wv. t]gvk-W¬

hmbv]-Iƒ sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n®Hcp h¿jw 14.5 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p.AXn\p Xte h¿jw aq∂c iX-am\wIpd™ ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv.

I-bm-Wv. 2009˛10 ¬ F≥]nF bpsSh¿[\ 27.22 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. C°-gn™ sk]v‰w-_¿ 30 se \ne-h®v 26.31iX-am-\-ap≠v F≥]nF hf¿®.

_m¶p-I-fpsS samØw hmbv]-bn¬]Øp iX-am-\-apWv ]m¿∏n-S--hm-bv]-Iƒ.Ign™ H∂-c-h¿j-Øn-\nsS _m¶p-I-fpsS dos´-bn¬ hmbv]m-h-f¿®-bpsSG‰hpw henb LSIw h\ hmbv]-bm-

CMYK

CMYK

16

FEBRUARY 2011

hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏ -Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-

Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

-Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................

Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................

Address ..........................................................

District ..........................................................

State ..........................................................

Pin ............................Ph:........................

E-mail: ...........................................................

Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-

Address

Circulation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,

Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682

018

Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506

email:[email protected]

Iq-Sp-X¬- hnhcßƒ-°v-:- Circulation Manager

Mobile No. 9656010021

_memPn Aan≥kvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 42.60 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂/Xmgv∂ hne: 57.60 /25.40 cq]apJhne: 2 cq]em`-hoXw: 25 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 6.37 cq], ]n C: 6.65 (2010 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 139 tImSn cq]

alm-cmjvS tIµ-am-°n-bp-ff _memPnAao≥kv kvs]jym-en‰n sIan-°¬\n¿an-°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wv. hnhn[ XcwAan≥kpw AXns‚ Dt]m-Xv]-∂-ßfpw\n¿an-°p-∂p. 1988 emWv Iº-\n-bpsSXpS-°w. aosXbv¬ Aao≥kv, CusXbv¬Aao≥kv XpS -ßnb hnhn[ XcwAao≥kv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬, dnss^-\dn, s]bn‚ v apX¬AtKm-sI-an-°¬ hsc-bpff sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hyh-k-bm-ta-J-e-Iƒ Iº-\n-bpsSDXv]-∂-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. A`y-¥-c, hntZi ^m¿a Iº-\n-Iƒ _memPnAao≥kns‚ D]-tbm-‡m-°-fm-Wv. cmk-hy-h-km-bw, F^v Fw kn Pn XpS-ßnb

hyh-km -b -ta -J -e -I -fnepw t\cnbtXmXn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS DXv]-∂-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

alm-cm-jvS-bnse tkmfm-∏q-cn¬c≠pw ]vfm‚pw sslZ-cm-_-Zn¬ Hcp]vfm‚pw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. aq∂p ]vfm‚p-I-fn-ep-ambn 55000 SÆmWv tijn. Ign™Ggp h¿j-ambn Iº-\n-bpsS ]Xnh¿jhf¿® 25-˛35 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ hn‰p-h-chv 5.5 Cc-ń-bm-bn. 2010am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® 12 amk-°m-eØv Iºn261.90 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 20.65 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. c≠p cq]Hmlcn apJ-hn-e-bn¬ C ]n Fkv 6.37cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy ]Ip-

Xn-bn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv 170.14tImSn cq]bpw ( ap≥h¿jw 124.2 tImSncq]) A‰m-Zmbw 16.21 tImSn cq]bpw (12.60tImSn cq]) A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n FkvA©p cq]-bpw( 3.89 cq] ) BWv.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnsehn‰p-h-chv ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 37 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zmbw 29 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w 6.48 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ASpØ-Im-eØv Hml-cn-bpsS apJ-hne c≠p cq]-bmbn hn -Pn-°p-I-bm-b-cp-∂p. BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnse C ]n Fkv IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬]n C Ct∏mƒ shdpw 4.3 BWv. km[m-c-W-bmbn G‰hpw I¨k¿th-‰o-hmbnIW-°m-°n-bm¬ F´v ]n C ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv hne Cc-´-bn-tebv°v FtØ-≠-Xm-Wv. 2012-˛¬ C ]nFkv 15 cq]-bn-tebv°v Db-cp-sa-∂mWv

IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ aosXbv¬

Aao≥ \n¿an-°p∂ Iº-\n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.Iº-\n -bpsS anI® B¿ B≥UvUnbmWv CXn\v Iº-\nsb ]m]vX-am-°p-∂-X v . Ign -™-G-Xm\pw h¿j-ßƒsIm≠v GXm\pw ]pXnb DXv]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-®n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ hn]-W-\-Øn-\p-ap-ºp-ff ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-epsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. Cd-°p-a-Xn°p]I-c-ap-ff DXv]-∂-ß-fm-Wn-Xv. CXn\vA\p-aXn Inń-bm¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hf¿®-Ipd-™Xv 20-˛25 iX-am\w I≠v h¿[n-°pw. Iº-\n-bpsS A[nIImjv D]-tbm-Kn®v tjmfm-∏q-cn¬ t^m¿Ãm¿ tlm´¬\n¿an-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. CXv s]s´∂v]W-e-`yX h¿[n-∏n-Ip-I-bn-s√-¶nepwAk‰v KpW-ta∑ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Iº-\n-bpsS c≠p ]vfm‚p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-f-fXv 25-˛40 G°¿ ÿe-Øm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS c≠v ]vfm‚p-Iƒ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ Xs∂ hn]Wn aqeyw 135tImSn cq]-tbmfw hcpw. CsX√mwCXns‚ Hml-cn-hn-e-bn¬ Hcp dotd-‰nw-Kn\v hgn-sX-fn-°psa∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ 6˛8 amk-ßƒ°p-f-fn¬ 60-˛70 cq]-bn-tebv°v hne sa®-s∏-Sm≥km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

_m¶v Hm v _tdmUCt∏m-gsØ hne: 874 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂/ Xmgv∂ hne: 1050 /510 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 150 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 83.67 cq], ]n C: 10 (2010 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 31943 tImSn cq]

cmPysØ G‰hpw henbA©p s]mXp -ta -Jeÿm]-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv_m¶v Hm^v _tdm-U.cmPy-sØm- msI imJ-Ifpw26 cmPy-ß-fn¬ im-J-I-fp-ap-ff _m¶v Hm v _tdmUtIµo-IrX tIm¿ _m¶nwKvskmeq-j≥ \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-ff _m¶p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. cmPy-sØm- msI 3274 imJ-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw _m¶ns‚ _nkn-\-kns‚aq∂n-sem∂pw alm-cvjvS, KpP-dmØv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 300 ]pXnb imJ-Iƒ IqSnXpd-°p-hm≥ _m¶v Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

CXp-hsc tIm¿]-td‰v hmbv]-I-fm-bn-cp∂p _m¶ns‚ apJy tem¨t]m¿ vt^m-fntbm Bbn-cp-∂-Xv. mhn-bn¬dos´-bn¬, sNdp-InS CS-Øcw ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°p-ff hmbv]m-bmhpw_m¶ns‚ hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂v_m¶v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Icp-Xp-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ hfsc k-Po-h-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv_m¶v.

hm-bv]bv°p ]pdta _m¶v hcp-am\we`y-am-°p∂ a‰v \nc-h[n _nkn-\-kp-I-fnepw G¿s∏-ń-´p-≠v. kz¿W-\m-W-b-apƒs∏sS \nc-h[n hkvXp-°-fpsShnev]\ _m¶v \S-Øp∂p a‰v hcp-am-\-Øn¬ CXp-hgn 14 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWvIgn™ h¿jw _m¶v t\Sn-b-Xv.

\mep Izm¿ -dp-I-fmbn _m¶ns‚ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 31 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. ]en-i-h-cp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿[-\-bmWv em`w sa®-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-Ww._m¶ns‚ s\‰v C‚-sdÃv C≥Iw 32 iX-am-\-tØmfw hf¿® Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Ign™ aq∂p Izm¿ -dnepw aq∂piX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fnemWv _m¶ns‚ s\‰vC‚-dÃv am¿Pn≥. _m¶ns‚ 96 iX-am\whmbv]-Ifpw vtfmńwKv td‰v kz`m-h-Øn-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. CXn-\m¬ ]eni h¿[n-®m¬AXv CS-]m-Sp-Im-cn-¬\n∂v CuSm-°p-hm≥km[n-°pw.

Ign™ aq∂p Izm¿´ -dp -I -fn¬_m¶ns‚ hmbv]-bn¬ ap≥h¿j-antX

Ime-b-f-hn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 28 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v ]W-e-`yX Ipd-™-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Unt∏m-kn‰v \nc-°n¬ 1.5 iX-am\w hsc h¿[\\S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. CXv _m¶ns‚ em -am¿Pn-\n¬ kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw\s√mcp ]¶v CS-]m-Sp-Im-cn¬\n∂v CuSm-°p-h≥ km[n-°pw. _m¶ns‚ hmbv]mBkvXn-bpsS KpW-ta-∑bpw anI-®-Xm-Wv.F´p Izm¿´-dp-I-fmbn F≥ ]n F 0.3-˛0.4iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv. an° s]mXp-ta-Je _m¶p-Ifpw Db¿∂ In´m-°Sw ImWn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv C°m-cy-Øn¬_m¶ns‚ anI® ]I-S-\w.

2010 am¿®n-em-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬_m¶v 16698.3 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw (15091.58 tImSn cq]) 3058.33 tImSn cp]A‰m-Zm-bhpw (2227.20 tImSn cq]) 83.67cq] C ]n Fkpw( 60.93 cq] ) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Hmlcn aqe-[\w 365.53 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. _m¶ns‚ H ]n Fw ap≥h¿jsØ69.93 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 73 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂n- p-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hcp-am\w 9886.62 tImSncq]bpw ( 8530.81 tImSn cq]) A‰m-Zmbw1878.46 tImSn cq]bpw (1738.77 tImSn cq])C ]n Fkv 51.39 cq]bpw (47.57 cq])BWv. H ]n Fw A¿[-h¿j-Øn¬ap≥h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hnse 69.75 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 75.25 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb¿∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿ -dn¬ H ]n Fw 75.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv. C°-gn™ A¿[-h¿j-Øn¬ hcp -am\wap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 16 iX-am\w h¿[n-®-t∏mƒ A‰m-Zmbw 8 iX-am-\ta h¿[n-®p-f-fp. F∂m¬ sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n®Izm¿ -dn¬ A‰m-Zmbw 20 iX-am\w h¿[-

kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-

(tijw t]P-v 17)

CMYK

CMYK

17

FEBRUARY 2011

sSIv\n°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ G‰w hym]-I-ambn C∂pw Bi-bn-°p∂ Im≥Un¬Ãn°p-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d™p hcp-∂-Xv.Db¿®-bpsS kqN-\-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ ssh‰vIm≥Un -ep -Iƒs°m∏w s_b-dnjvkn·¬ \¬Ip∂ Nne ªm°v Im≥Un-ep-I-tf-°p-dn-®pw ]d™p Ign-™p. s_b-dnjv kn·-ep-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ a‰p NneIm≥Un¬ tImºn-t\-j≥ IqSn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.

ate Im≥Unep-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂s_b-dnjv kn·¬ \¬Ip -s∂mcpIm≥Un¬ Xs∂-bm-hs´ BZyw. ªm°vIm≥Un-en\p tijw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂hfsc sNdnb ssh‰v Im≥Un¬ BWvate Im≥Un¬ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. BZy-Zn-h-ksØ G‰hpw Ipd™ hne-bnepwhfsc Xmsg-bm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw ss]kvHm∏¨ sNøp-I-sb-¶n-epw, Ipd®v IqSnDb¿∂ hne-bn-emWvt¢mkv sNø-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ ChnsScq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssh‰vI m ≥ U n - e m - W v .F∂m¬ Cu ssh‰vIm≥Un¬ t¢mkvsNøp-∂Xv Xte Znh-ksØ G‰wIpd™ hne-bn-tem,AXn\pw Xmsgtbm Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬, tIh-e-samcp ssh‰v Im≥Un¬I≠v \nßƒ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-S-cp-Xv.ImcWw tIh-e-samcp ssh‰v Im≥Un-ens‚ Bhn¿`m-h-tØmSv IqSn ChnsSsS≥Uv amd-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ NnXw i≤n-°p-I.

Cu NnX-Ønse A, B F∂o Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv ate Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ.hnhn-[-Xcw Im≥Un-ep-I-fpsS t]cpw a‰pwtIƒ°p-tºmƒ BZyw sNdnb A¶-em-

s_b-dnjv kn·-ep-Iƒ∏p-≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw Ch-sbms° a\- n-cpØn a\-kn-em-°p∂ ]£w hfsc efn-X-am-sW∂p a\-kn-em-°mw. Nm¿´p-Iƒ a\-kn-em-°p-∂Xv \nt£-]-Is\ sNdp-X-√mØ coXn-bn¬ klm-bn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬Ch-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-tb-≠Xv Hcp ]cn[nhsc GsXmcp \nt£-]-I-s‚bpw Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂p! s_b-dnjv kn·¬\¬Ip∂ as‰mcp C\-am-bn-´mWv Ccn-°p_n (Irikubi) F∂ Im≥Un¬ Adn-b-s∏ -Sp -∂-X v . BZy Znh -ksØ ateIm≥Un¬ t¢mkv sNø-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv.F∂m¬ Ccn-°p_n Im≥Un-em-h-s´,BZy Znh-ksØ G‰w Ipd™ hne-bnepw A¬]w Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cn°pwt¢mkv sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Xmsg \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ NnXw i≤n-°p-I.

Cusbmcp ssh‰v Im≥Unepw sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Gsd km[y-X-bp≈XpXs∂! ]e-t∏mgpw c≠mw Znh-ksØ CuBthiw Xm¬°m-enIw amX-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Cusbmcp sNdnb ssh‰vIm≥Unepw s_b-dnjv sS≥Un\v am‰-ap-≠m-°p-∂n√ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.

Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ NnXw i≤n-

°pICu NnXw i≤n-®m¬ H∂p hy‡-

am-Ipw. Xte Znh-ksØ sNdnb ssh‰vIm≥Un-ens‚ G‰w IqSnb hne-bnepwhfsc Db-c-Øn-emWv ]nt‰-Zn -hkwHml-cn-hne Hm∏¨ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv hne t¢mkv sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xte Znh-ksØ G‰w Ipd™hne-bnepw hfsc Xmsg-bm-bn-´m-Wv.s_b-dnjv F≥Kƒ^nwKv ]mt‰¨F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Im≥Un¬ hn¬]-\-bv°p≈ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p. s_b-

dnjv am¿°-‰n -ep -≠m-Ip∂ sNdnbssh‰v Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse em`-sa-Sp-∏n¬ \n∂mWp≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

GsXmcp sS≥Un\pw Ah-km-\-ap-s≠∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnse \nt£-]-I\v th≠-Xv. ]gbs_¬t_m´w ]m‚ vkpw \o´ nhf¿Ønb apSn-bp-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ 70 Ifnse \mb-I≥amsc Sn.-hn-bn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ C∂sØ Xe-apdDudn-®n-cn-°m-dp-≠v.

A∂sØ A]-cn-jvIrX Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-°m-\nS hcmsX C∂sØASn -s]mfn ssÃen¬ Pohn -°m≥km[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]ecpw sX√v Al-¶-cn-°mdp t]mep-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ hcpw-\m-fp -I-fn¬ C°m-e-L´w ImWp∂A∂-sØ bph-X-e-ap-dbv°pw CtXhnImcw Xs∂-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿Adn-bp-∂n-√.

F√m sS≥Un\pw Ah-km-\-ap-≠v.sS≥Uv amdp-tºmƒ Nne kqN-\-Iƒe`n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. sS≥Uv dnth-gvk¬kn·-ep-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ Nne Im≥Un¬Ãn°v tImºn-t\-j-\p-I-fmWv ASp-Ø-Xmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-Xv. hcpw e°-ß-fn¬ Ah-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bmw.

(t]P-v 16¬ \n∂v)\-Im-Wn-®p. _m¶ns‚ aq∂mw Izm¿´¿êw FØm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fp. CXp-hsc êw ]pd-Øp-h∂ _m¶p-I-fpsSêw sa®-s∏- -Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

_m¶v Hm^v _tdm-Ubv°v Kh-s◊‚n¬\n∂v aqe-[\w e`n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ aqe-[\ ]cym-]vXXtdtjym 13.2 iX-am-\-am-bn- p-≠v. CXp-hgn_m¶n\v F√m taJ-e-bnepw am¿Pn≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. _m¶ns‚Id‚ v B≥Uv tkhnwKv A°u≠vtdtjym 36 BWv. CXp aqew ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[-\-bpsS BLmXw Hcp]cn[n hsc Ipd-bp-∂p.

_m¶v C¥y-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpwhf¿®-bv°p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®phcn-I-bm-Wv. t_mSvkvhm-\-bn¬ imJ-bp-ff _m¶v Ahn-SpsØ ]mtZ-inI _m¶vhmßp-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. \ykn-e≥Un¬ ASp-

Ø-amkw ]pXnb imJ Xpd-°m\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 873 cq]-bm-Wv.am¿®nse C ]n Fkn¬ ]n C ]Øv BWv.hnebpw ]pkvX-I-aq-eyhpw XΩn-ep-ff A\p-]mXw 1.8 BWv. Fkv _n sF, ]n F≥_n XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v CXv 2.2\v apI-fn-em-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ kao-]-Im-esØ G‰hpwIpd™ hmtez-j-\nemWv _m¶ns‚ Hml-cn-Iƒ hym]mcw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿jsØ ]Xo-£nX C ]nFkn¬ ]n C 8.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CXv]Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂m¬ t]mepw 1000cq]bv°v apI-fn-tebv°v hne Db-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. _m¶ns‚ Ak‰v Izmfn‰n a‰v _m¶p-I-tf-°mƒ anI-®-Xm-sW-∂Xv sa®-s∏´td‰nw-Kn\v CXns\ A¿l-am-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ _mlvIn\v sa®-s∏´ td‰nwKv]Xo -£n -°mw. Zo¿L-Im -e -Øn¬\nt£]w \S--Øp-∂-h¿°v Xr]vXn-I-c-ambdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw.

_m¶v Hm v _tdmUhm¿jnI sXmgn¬hf¿® 13 e£w

Ign™ sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Hcp h¿jw C¥y-bnse sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ dn°m¿Uv h¿[-\. 12.96 e£w]pXnb sXmgn¬ D≠m-b-XmbntIµsXmgn¬ a¥m-e-b-Øn\v Iogn-ep≈ te_¿ _yqtdm -bpsSssXamk k¿th-bn¬ Is≠-Øn.

sFSn _n]nH taJ-e-bn-emWvG‰-hp-a-[nIw sXmgn¬ D≠m-b-Xv.8.54 e£w. sSIvÃ-bn¬kn¬ 1.52e£w t]¿°p ]Wn e`n -®p.teml-hy -h -km -b -ß-fn¬ 1.37e£hpw hml-\-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬1.10 e£hpw B`-c-W˛ cXv\-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ 0.93 e£hpw tPmen-Iƒ D≠m-bn.

BtKm-f-amµyw XI¿Øm-Snb 2008 HIvtSm-_-dn-emWv Cu ssXamk k¿th-I-fpsS XpS-°w. BZy k¿thIfpsS XpS-°w. BZy k¿th B ssXam-k-Øn¬ 4.91 e£w t]¿°p sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-´-Xmb IW-°mWv ]pdØp hn´-Xv.G‰hpw ]pXnb k¿th 4.35 e£w t]¿°v Pqsse ˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ ssXam-k-Øn¬ tPmen e`n-®-Xmbn ImWn-°p-∂p.

CMYK

CMYK

18

FEBRUARY 2011

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 23

tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-Ø-hn-h-c-ßƒ-

ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION]-c-kv-]-cw- _-‘-an-√m-Ø,- s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-Ø,- Iq- n-t®¿-Øm¬- a-‰¿-∞-ßƒ- X-cp-∂- hn-h-c-ßƒ-°m-Wv- asymmetricinformation F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- A-⁄-cm-°m-\pw,- sX-‰n≤-cn-∏n-°m-\pw- C-Ø-c-w- hn-h-c-ßƒ- X¬-]-c-I-£n-Iƒ- ]-N-cn-∏n-°pw.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- sh-dpw- sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-tb-m,- sX-‰m-b- \n-K-a-\-ß-tfm- C-Xn-\v-Im-c-W-am-Imw.- Im-°-I-sf- a¿-±n-®- kw-`-a-P-\-I-am-b- I-Y-bp-sS- D-Xv-`-hw- F-X-\n-km-c-Im-c-W-sa-∂v- Hm¿-°p-I.- hen-b-I-]m-e-ß-ƒ-°pw,- h≥- Zp-c-¥-ßƒ-°pw,-a-lm-bp-≤-ßƒ-°pw- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv-asymmetric information B-Wv;- I-g-n-™-bm-gv-N-sØ- "]p¬-ta-ń'-se- Zp-c-¥w-h-sc.-

C-∂v- I-tºm-f- C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn¬- C-Ø-cw- hn-h-c-ßƒ- \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p.- hn¬-°p-∂-h\pw- hm-ßp-∂-h-\pw- I-tºm-f-kw-_-‘-am-b- ap-gp-h≥- hn-h-c-ß-fpw- A-dn-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn¬- Xp-ey-X-bpw- kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw- D-≠m-Ipw.- H-cp-I-£n-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-ap-s≠-¶n¬- A-]-c-s\- I-_-fn-∏n-°m≥ -I-gn-bpw.- sIm-≈-em- -ßƒ- I-tºm-f-Øn¬- \n-∂v- sIm-bv-sX-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.- k-m-[m-c-W- D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\- ]n-gn-bp-∂-Xpw.-

D-Z-m-l-c-Ww- h-cƒ-®-tbm,- A-Xn-hr„n-tbm-sS- aq-ew- D-≈n-bp-sS- D¬-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-bp-sa-∂- ]-h-N-\w.- Cu- hn-h-cw- e-`n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- h-cp-∂- D-≈n- ap-gp-h≥- hm-ßn-bpw- A-h-[n-hym-]m-cw- h-gn-bpw- h-en-b- N-c-°p-Iq-ºm-cw- ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥- I-gn-bpw-.- am¿-°-‰n¬- £m-a-hpw- A-Xp-h-gn- h≥ -hn-e°-b-‰-hpw- D-≠m-Ipw.-

D-≈n- \mw- Cu- A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv,- C-∂pw-A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- H-cp- Zp-c-¥w.- A-√- N-c-°p-Iƒ-°pw- C-Xv- _m-[-I-am-Wv.- tk-h-\-ßƒ-°pw,- sXm-gn¬- am¿-°-‰n-\pw.- t\-g-v-kv-am-tcm- B-b-am-tcm- Ip-d-sh-∂- hn-

h-cw- ]-c-°-s´,- A-h-cp-sS- i-º-fw- C-c- n-bm-Ipw.- C-Xv- kzm- m-hn-Iw.- F-∂m¬- sX-‰m-b- hn-h-c-ßƒ- ]-N-c-n-∏n-®pw,- i-cn-bm-b-h- \¬-Im-sX-bpw- I-tºm-fw- ssI-ø-

S-°n- D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-s\- Nq-j-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- kz-X-¥- I-tºm-f- k-º-Zm-bw- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.- sX-‰m-b- X-ßƒ-°-\p-Iq-e-am-b- hm¿-Øm-hn-\ym-k-Øn-eq-sS-bpw- Inw-h-Z-¥n-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw- C-h¿-

tIm-Sn-Iƒ- sIm-øp-∂p.- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- P-bn-°p-∂p.- In-an-\-ep-I-sf- hn-ip-≤-cm-bn- hm-gn-°p-∂p.-

D-≈n-bp-sS- hn-e- 100 cq-]m-bn-e-[n-I-am-b-Xv- C-Ø-cw-asymmetric in-formation ]-Nm-c-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.-a-lm-cm-„-bn¬-\m-kn-Iv- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- a-g-°q-Sp-X¬- Im-c-Ww- hn-f-sh-Sp-∏n¬- Im-cy-am-b- Ip-d-hv- D-≠m-Ipw- F-∂- hm¿-Ø.- H-cp- G-P≥-kn- 12.-5 i-X-am-\w-Ip-d-hv- hn-f-hn¬- D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v- "X- n-hn-´p.'- ]-h-Nn-®p-F-t∂m,- fore-cast \-S-Øn-sb-

t∂m- H-s°- ]-d-bmw.- 12 Z-i-e-£w- S-Æn¬- \n-∂v- 10.-5 Z-i-e-£w- S-Æm-b-n- Ip-d-bp-a-sX.- Cu- hn-h-cw- D-≈n-bpsshn-X-c-W-irwJ-e-bn¬- Ir-jn-°m-c≥ ap-X¬-

A-h-km-\- I-Æn-bm-b- h-gn-hm-Wn-`-°m-c≥- h-sc- D-≈n- ]qgv-Øn-sh-°m≥- Im-c-W-am-°n.- ho-´-Ω-am-cpw- hn-ń-√.- km-[m-c-W- H-cp- In-tem- hm-ßp-∂- tN-®n- c-≠pw-\mepw- In-tem- H-∂n-®p-hm-ßn.- ^-ew- H-cm-gv-N-°p-≈n¬-- D-≈n- H-cn-S-Øpw- C-√.- ]n-∂o-Sv- hn-e- hm-W-th-K-Øn¬- ap-I-fn-te-°v.- In-tem-bv-°v- 100 Dw- 120Dw- cq-]m.-A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- A-dn-bp-tºmƒ- Ip-Xn-c- em-bw- hn-´v- ]p-d-tØ-°v- Hm-Sn-°-gn-™p.- P-\w- tcm-jw- ]q-≠v.- ]-Xn-tj-[w- C-c-ºn.-]-X-ßƒ- D-≈n-sb- a-Ø-ß-tb-bpw-,- A-Xn-\-∏p-dw- B-\-Ø-e-bp-sS-bpw- h-en-∏-ap-≈- X-e-s°- p-I-fm-°n.- F.- cm-P-bpw,- kv-s]-Œw- Pn-bpw,- \o-cm- dm-Un-b-bpw- Nm-\-ep-I-fn-¬- \n-∂v- h-gn-am-dn.- ]m-hw- D-≈n-s]-s´-∂v- Xm-c-am-bn.- C-h≥,- Cu- D-≈n-a≥-tam-l≥-knw-Kn-s‚- D-d-°w- sI-Sp-Øn.-A-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- ]-e- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se-bpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\- D-≈n-hn-e- F-ß-s\- kzm[o-\n-°pw- F-∂- ò-Xn-bn-epw- ( -c-W-°m¿)- k-t¥m-j-Øn-epw-(]-Xn-]-£w)- B-Wv- ]m¿-ń-°m¿.- C-Xn-s\-√mw- Im-c-Ww- D-≈n-°m-cy-Øn¬- I-tºm-f-Øn¬- ]-N-cn-®- asymmetric in-formation B-Wv.-

A-Xp-sIm-≠v- A-Xym-h-iy-N-c-°p-I-fp-sS-bpw,- \n-tXym-]-tbm-K-km-[-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- Im-cy-Øn-¬- C-Ø-cw- hn-I-e-hn-Nm-chn-kv-t^m-S-\w- ap-f-bn-se- \p-≈n-°-f-bm≥-kw-hn-[m-\w- k¿-°m¿- G¿-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.-A-Xn-\v- B-[p-\n-I- hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zysb-bm-Wv- Iq- p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xv.-

"D-≈n-'- ap-tJ-\- D-d-°-hpw- `-c-W-hpw-\-„-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥- i-≤n-°p-I.-

Muthoot Finance hitting stock market very shortly The market regulator SEBI has recently given consent to Muthoot Finance fortapping equity markets through IPO route. Muthoot Finance is the largest goldfinancing company in India in terms of loan portfolio. The company provides per-sonal and business loans secured by gold jewellery, or Gold Loans, primarily toindividuals who possess gold jewellery but could not access formal credit within areasonable time. As you are aware, the company has filed DRHP in the month ofOctober to issue 5.15 crore equity shares of face value Rs. 10 per share at decidedprice through book building process. The issue will constitute 13.85% diluted postissue equity capital of the company. In the last six months, marquee investors likeMatrix Partners, Baring India Private Equity fund, Kotak India PE fund and thewelcome Trust had invested in the company as a part of pre IPO placement.

The proceeds of the issue would be used to augment the capital base to meetfuture capital requirements and for general corporate purposes.

Muthoot Finance’s operating history has evolved over a period of 70 yearssince M George Muthoot (the father of our Promoters) founded a gold loan busi-ness in 1939 under the heritage of a trading business established by his father,Ninan Mathai Muthoot, in 1887. Since formation of the company, they have broad-ened the scale and geographic scope of their retail lending operations so that, as ofMarch 31, 2010, they were India’s largest provider of Gold Loans. In the years endedMarch 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, revenues from our Gold Loan business constituted95.97%, 96.71% and 98.08%, respectively, of the total income.

Recent IMaCS Industry Report 2009, states that as of March 31, 2010 branchnetwork of the company was the largest among gold loan NBFCs in India. As goldloan business growth of NBFCs are driven by expansion of the branches Muthoothas been expanding significantly in recent years from 373 branches as of March 31,2005 to 1,921 branches as of August 31, 2010, comprising 335 branches in northernIndia, 1,322 branches in southern India, 197 branches in western India and 67 branchesin eastern India.

As per the DRHP filed by the company, as on March 31, 2010, the company’s

gold loan portfolio comprises of 2.8 million loan accounts in India. The MuthootFinance’s customers are typically small businessmen, vendors, traders, farmers andsalaried individuals, who for reasons of convenience, accessibility or necessity toavail credit facilities by pledging their gold Jewellery. The gold Loans have a maximum12 month term and the average disbursed Gold Loan amount outstanding was Rs.26,183per loan account as of March 31, 2010. In the year ended March 31, 2010, our retailloan portfolio earned, on average, 1.67% per month, or 19.94% per annum.

The loan book of the company has phenomenally grown in the last 3 years con-secutively. As of March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the company’s portfolio of outstand-ing gross Gold Loans under management was Rs.21,790.1 million, Rs.33,000.7 millionand Rs.73,417.3 million, respectively, and approximately 30.1 tons, 38.9 tons and 65.5tons, respectively, of gold jewellery was held by the company as security for the loanstaken by the customers.

Gross non-performing assets ("NPAs") were at 0.42%, 0.48% and 0.46% of grossretail loan portfolio under management as of March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respec-tively. This shows the quality of the loans given by the company.

The revenues of the company have grown phenomenally in the last 3 years. Thecompany’s revenues was at Rs.3, 686.4 million Rs.6, 204.0 million and Rs.10,893.7million in March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, demonstrating an annualgrowth rate of 57.56%, 68.29% and 75.59%,respectively.

The company’s profit after tax in the years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010was Rs.636.0 million, Rs.977.2 million and Rs.2,275.7 million, respectively, demonstrat-ing an annual growth rate of 44.61%, 53.65% and 132.88%, respectively. This hascontributed for the growth of networth from Rs.2131.1 million on March 31, 2008 toRs.5,841.9 million on March 31,2010.

Considering Muthoot Finance’s major strengths like largest gold financing com-pany in India in terms of loan portfolio, largest branch network among Gold LoanNBFCs, strong presence in under-served rural and semi-urban markets, high-qualitycustomer service and short response time, track record of successfully raising capitalfrom diversified sources, extensive management expertise and Promoter support andin-house training capabilities to meet branch expansion requirements, we are of theview that investors would be better rewarded in the short term to long term.

CMYK

CMYK

19

FEBRUARY 2011

(t]P-v 16¬ \n∂v)ÿm-]-\-ßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepwC¥y-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn-tebv°v hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-sam-gp°v XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw.C¥y-bnse \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øns‚ ImcWwUnam-≠n-\-\p-k-cn®v k]vssf C√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

lkz-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bnse Bi¶ \evIp-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepwZo¿L-Im -e -Øn¬ C¥bpsShf¿®mIYbv°p bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an-s√∂vtKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkns‚ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw ko\n-b¿ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v kvSm‰-Pn-Ãp-amb A_n tPmk^v tIml≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 1990-I-fnse bp Fkv _pƒ hn]Wnap≥Iqń ]h-Nn-®-bm-fmWv Ah¿. C¥y,ssN\ hf¿®m-I-Y-Iƒ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv ap≥ sÛ-d¬ dnk¿hvC°-tWm-anÃv IqSn-bmb tImls‚ A`n-]m-bw. Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn-te-bv°p-ffhntZ-i-\n-t£-]-sam-gp°v Ipd-bp-sa∂pwAh¿ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

GsXmcp \nt£-t]-i-J-c-ØnepwC¥y Hcp Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-am-sW∂v^n\m≥jy¬ Ae-b≥kv sh¬Øv amt\-Pvsa‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ km\n laoZv ]d-bp-∂p. 2011 - ˛s‚ BZy ]Ip -Xn -bn¬C¥y≥hn-]-Wn-bn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ ]Xo-£n-°m-sa-∂mWv FU¬hokvIm∏n-‰¬ ]kn-U‚ v \tcjv tImTm-cn-bpsShn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬.

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ hf¿® XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v ^m¶vfn≥ sSºnƒS¨C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv FIvkn -Iyq -óh vsNb¿am≥ am¿°v sam_n-bqkv ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ C¥y≥ Hmlcnhn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v hntZ-i, kztZi \nt£-]-I¿ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® C¥y≥Iº-\n-Isf an∂p∂ ]I-S\w ImgvN-h-

b v°p -hm≥ klm-bn -°p -sa∂mWvAt±lØns‚ A`n-]m-bw. temI-Øn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\-kw-Jy-bp-ff cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ C¥y henb I¨kyq-a¿ hn]-Wn-bm-Wv. CXv hn]-Wn-bpsSi‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-sa∂pw am¿°v sam_n-bqkv ]d-bp-∂p.

C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØtamiw ]I-S\w ASpØ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mw ]IpXn apX¬ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv sIUn‰v kpkn bpsSC≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v IΩn‰n ko\n -b¿AssUz-k¿ saº¿ tdm_¿´v ]m¿°¿A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. C¥y Ct∏mƒ temI-Ønse G‰hpw FIvkvs]≥ko-hmbhn]-Wn-bm-Wv. CXv Xncp-Øm≥ GXm\pwamk-ßƒ FSp-°pw. as‰m∂v Db-cp∂\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿Øp∂ Bi-¶-bm-Wv.CXn-s\-Xntc ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ dnk¿hv _m¶v \n¿_-‘n-X-am-Ipw. Pq¨ amk-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w hcp-Xn-bn-em-Ipw. AtXmsS C¥y≥hn]-Wn- Ct∏m-gsØ tamiw ]I-S-\-Øn¬\n∂p ]Xnsb sa®-s∏´p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. ASpØ c≠p aq∂p h¿j-tØbv°vDb¿∂ hf¿®-bmWv C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXv C¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-ambkwK-Xn-bm-sW∂pw ]m¿°¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

C¥y≥ hn]Wn \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-hp-ambn G‰p-ap-´p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw hn]WnIqSp-X¬ Db-c-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-sa∂vIzm≠w skIyq-cn-‰o-kns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿kRvPbv ZØv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 2011-˛¬ hn]Wn ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.sFSn, C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿, _m¶nwKv taJ-e-I-fn¬ anI® \nt£-]-km-[y-X-bmWvAt±lw ImWp-∂-Xv.

]pXnb h¿j-Øn¬ hn]Wn ÿnc-X-tbmsS XpS-cp-Ibpw 15-˛20 iX-am\wdnt´¨ \evIp-sa-∂p-amWv bp _n Fkv

skIyq-cn-‰okns‚ C¥y dntk¿® Xe-h≥ kptcjv F alm-tZ-hs‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. sSen-tImw, C≥ -kvS-IvN¿, dnb¬FtÃ‰v taJ-e-Iƒ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bnse A\n-›n-X-Xzw, Db¿∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w, Hml-cn-I-fpsS Db¿∂ hmtez-j≥ F∂n-h-bv°n-S-bnepw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v 10-˛12iX-am\w dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°m-sa-∂mWvsltem-bnkv Im∏n-‰¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ≠vamt\-P¿ kao¿ Atdm-d-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. F∂m¬ 2009-˛se t]mse 80 iX-am-\hpw 2010-˛-se-t∏mse 17 iX-am-\hpwdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v At±lwIqń-t®¿°p-∂p. sk≥skIvkv 2011-˛¬16000˛ 23000 td©n¬ \oßp-sa-∂mWvAt±lØns‚ ]Xo-£.

F∂m¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒsa®-s∏´ dnt´¨ e -°p-sa-∂mWv sF knsF kn sF skIyq-cn-‰oknse a[-`mbv]pcnbpsS A`n-]m-bw. 2010-˛se ]I-S-\-Øns‚ XpS¿® 2011-˛epw At±lw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. sk≥skIvkv 23000-˛23700td©n-tebv°v Db-cp-sa-∂mWv At±lwIW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-Xv. tamń-em¬ Hmkzmƒ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv Ub-d-IvS¿cmwtZhv AK¿hm-fpw 2011-˛¬ 15-˛20 iX-am\w dnt´¨ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

\n^v‰n 5000 t]mbn‚ns‚ Xmtgbv°p\oßp -sa -∂mWv thZ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkns‚ hnImkv s]¿jm-Zns‚ IW-°p-Iq-´¬. CXv DSt\ kw`-hn-°n-√.F∂m¬ kao-]-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ 5300t]mbn‚n-se-Øm-\p-ff km[yX X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-In-s√∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.\hw-_¿- -Un-kw-_-dnse Db-c-Øn¬\n∂v]Øp iX-am-\-tØmfw CSnhv hn]-Wn-bn¬kw-`-hn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bpsSs_UvXpw AX \∂-√. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dnse hcp-am-\hpw kΩn-i-am-Wv. CsX√mw

Iqń-t®¿Øp hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Chn-sS-\n∂vhn]Wn Xmtgbv°v t]mIp-hm-\p-ffkm[y-X-tb-sd-bm-sW∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

CXp -hsc ]pd -Øp -h∂ aq∂mwIzm¿´¿ e-ßƒ AX tami-a-√. ew]pd-Øp-hn´ 200 Iº-\n-I-fpsS hn‰p-h-chv26 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®-t∏m-ƒ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 20 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿jw CtX Izm¿´-dn¬ CXvbYm-Iaw 21 iX-am-\hpw 16 iX-am-\hpwhoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]h¿Ø-\-em-` -am¿Pn≥ kΩ¿±-Øn -em -Wv . CXvap≥h¿jsØ 23.3 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v23 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. Itam-Un-‰n-I-fptSbpw ]e Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fp-tSbpw hne h¿[-\-bmWv em -am¿Pn-\n¬kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

Unkw-_¿ ]IpXn apX¬ \n^v‰nkqNnI 5700-˛5750 td©n¬ Bdp Xh-W-tbmfw FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu td©n\vXmtgbv°p \oßp-hm-\p-ff ]h-W-X-bmWvCXv ImWn -°p -X v . \n^v‰n 5700t]mbn‚n\v Xmtgbv°v hym]m-c-hym-]vX-tØmsS \oßn-bm¬ IqSp-X¬ Xmtgbv°vt]mIp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. ASp-Ø-L-´-Øn¬ 5400-˛5500 t]mbn‚n¬]n¥p-W-bp-≠v. _P-‰mWv hn]-WnbpsSat\m-`m-hsØ _m[n-°p∂ apJy kwK-Xn. 2012 G]n¬ apX¬ Un Sn kn tImUv\S-∏m-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \nIp-Xn-bnepw a‰pw Imcy-amb am‰-ßƒ CØ-h-WsØ _P-‰n¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.F¶nepw km-º-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb klm-bn°p-∂-Xn\pw \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ _P-‰n-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hf¿®-sb-°p-dn®v B¿°pw A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√. FX taJ-e-bn-tebpw \√ Hml-cn-Iƒ\nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥Cu Ah-kcw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏Øn-¬ B-i¶

]-en-i- Iq-Sp-∂p-;-hn-cm-aw- A-I-se-

]-Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]m-se- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- Iq-ń.- do-t]m,- dn-th-gv-kv- do-t]m- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- 0.-25 i-X-am-\w- hoXw- Iq-ń.- do-t]m- 6.-25 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 6.-50 i-X-am-\-am-bn.- dn-th-gv-kv- do-t]m- 5.-25 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 5.-50 i-X-am-\-Øn-seØn.-

hn-e-°-b-‰hpw- ]-W-s∏-cp-∏-hpw- h-cp-Xn-bn-em-Im-Ø- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-s‚- \-S-]-Sn.- C-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-en-i-\n-c-°v- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v- hm-Wn-Py- _-m-¶p-Iƒ- t\-c-sØ- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.- ]-t£,- \n-c-°p-h¿-[-\- ]-Xo-£-n-°m-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv- Im-cy-hn-h-c-ap-≈-h¿- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.- _m-¶p-I-fp-sS- hm-bv-]m- Bh-iyw- h¿-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- _m-¶n-se- \n-t£-]w- Iq-Sm-Ø-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- \n-t£-]- ]-en-i- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥- A-h-bv-°m-hn-√.- \n-t£-]- ]-en-i- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- hm-bv-]m- ]-en-i-bpw- Iq-Spw.-

_m-¶p-Iƒ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- ]-W-sR-cp-°-Øn-\v- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-s‚- \-S-]-Sn-sIm-≠v- ]-tXy-I- ]-cn-lm-c-a-n-√.-

2010˛¬- B-dp-X-h-W- do-t]m-bpw- dn-th-gv-kv- do-t]m-bpw- h¿-[n-∏n-®-Xm-Wv-.- C-s°m-√w- B-ZysØ- h¿-[-\-bm-Wv- P-\p-h-cn- 25 te-Xv.-

dnk¿hv _m¶n¬ \n∂v ASn-b-¥c lkzIme hmbv]-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈kwhn[m\amWv dot]m. CXns‚ ]eni 6.-50 i-X-am-\-am-°n.

_m¶p-I-fpsS ]W-e-`yX Iq´p-Ibpw Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ dot]m\nc-°n\p \n¿Wm-bI ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. 2008 Unkw-_¿ Fń\v ap≥]v 7.50 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p dot]m \nc-°v. 2008 ]Ip-Xn-bnse Akm-[m-c-W-amb D¬]∂ hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ BWv \nc°v AXbpw Iqń \ndp-Ønbncp-∂-Xv.team≥ _tZ-gvkns‚ XI¿®sb Xp-S¿∂v hmbv]m hn]-Wn-Iƒ amµy-Øn-em-b-t∏mƒ 8˛12˛08 ¬ \nc°v 6.50 iX-am-\-ambn XmgvØn. Hcp amk-saØpw ap≥]v

2009 P\phcn c≠n\v \nc°v 5.50 iX-am-\-am-°n. am¿®v \men\v A©pw G]n¬21 \v 4.75 iX-am-\-ambpw XmgvØnbn-cp-∂p.

CtX-t]mse dnthgvkv dot]mbpw. Ct∏mƒ AXp 0.25 iX-am\w Iqń 5.50iX-am-\-am-°n.

_m¶p-I-fpsS Aan-X-]Ww dnk¿hv _m¶n¬ lkz-Im-e-tØ°p kq£n-°p-tºmƒ \¬Ip∂ ]en-i-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu \nc°v IqSp-tºmƒ lkz-Im-e- an®w]Whn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂p dnk¿hv _m¶n-te°p am‰pw. CXp-hgn hn]Wnbnse]W-e-`yX Ipd-bpw.

dot]m \nc°v Iq´p-tºmƒ _m¶p-Iƒ ]en-i-\n-c°v ]tXy-In®pw lkz-Im-e-hm-bv]-I-fp-tSXv Iq´pw. dnthgvkv dot]m hgn ]W-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂p ]Ww hen-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. samØw ]en-i-\n-c°v IqSm≥ ]‰nb kml-Ncyw.

2008 Unkw-_¿ Fń\v A©p-i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp∂ dnthgvkv dot]m \nc°v 2009G]n¬ 21 \v 3.25 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-Wn-t∏mƒ 5.50 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

C-\n- D-S-s\- h¿-[-\- D-≠m-In-s√-∂v- ]-e¿-°pw ]-Xo-£-bp-≠v.- F-∂m¬- hn-e-°-b-‰w- h-cp-Xn-bn-em-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬- am¿-®n¬- ho-≠pw- \n-c-°v- Iq-´mw.-

am¿-®v- A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- 5.-5 i-X-am-\w- \m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏w- B-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v-A-`n-e-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sv- \m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏- ]-X-o-£- 6.-5 i-X-am-\-am-°n.- P-\p-h-cn-H-Sp-hn¬- B- ]-Xo-£- G-gp-i-X-am-\-Øn-\v- ap-I-fn-te-°p-b¿-Øn.-

B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- D¬-∏-∂- hn-e-°p-Xn-∏pw- C-¥ybn¬- A-Im-e-a-g- aq-ew- ]-gw-˛]-®-°-dn-I-fp-sS- D¬-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-™-Xpw- hn-e-°-b-‰-tØ-m-Xv- A-km-[m-c-W-am-bn- Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂p.-

CMYK

CMYK

20

FEBRUARY 2011

February 2011VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2008-2010 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,

for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)

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