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    Four SkillsHow to work the four ski l ls in

    Primary Education. Some

    activities.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 2

    The four skillsIn Primary Education:

    First, ORALskills (listening & speaking)

    Later, move on to WRITTENskills (reading &

    writing).

    This doesnt mean that the four skills have noconnection between them; on the contrary, the four

    skills should be worked in combination.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 3

    Listening

    Some kind of activities you can use to work

    the LISTENINGskill in a Primary Education

    class

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 4

    Presenting VocabularyThe teacher will show the students real objects and

    images, and will name those objects.

    For example, if you want to teach the colors of therainbow, youll need to prepare a POSTERlike this:

    Remember: at a first stage, it is not necessary that the studentsknow the written form.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 5

    Presenting VocabularyTo present and teach the vocabulary of the lesson

    you can also make use of Flash cards:

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 6

    Listening to Songs,Nursery Rhymes

    and Chants

    If youre happy and you know itIf you're happy and you know it, clap your hands (clap clap)

    If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands (clap clap)

    If you're happy and you know it, then your face will surely show it

    If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands. (clap clap)

    If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet (stomp stomp)

    If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet (stomp stomp)

    If you're happy and you know it, then your face will surely show it

    If you're happy and you know it, stomp your feet. (stomp stomp)

    If you're happy and you know it, shout "Hurray!" (hoo-ray!)

    If you're happy and you know it, shout "Hurray!" (hoo-ray!)

    If you're happy and you know it, then your face will surely show itIf you're happy and you know it, shout "Hurray!" (hoo-ray!)

    If you're happy and you know it, do all three (clap-clap, stomp-stomp, hoo-ray!)

    If you're happy and you know it, do all three (clap-clap, stomp-stomp, hoo-ray!)

    If you're happy and you know it, then your face will surely show it

    If you're happy and you know it, do all three. (clap-clap, stomp-stomp, hoo-ray!)

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 7

    Songs, Nursery Rhymes and ChantsI can sing a rainbow

    Red and yellow and pink and green

    Purple and orange and blue

    I can sing a rainbow

    Sing a rainbow

    Sing a rainbow too

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 8

    Songs, Nursery Rhymes and Chants

    How to work this song in class:

    1. With all the colours on the blackboard, the

    teacher sings and points at the different

    colours.

    2. The same but this time its the students

    who point at the colours.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 9

    Jump the line The teacher will place a rope along the classroom.

    All the students will be standing in one side of the rope.

    The teacher will give each student a small card with animage of an object (animals, food, clothes, classroomobjects, etc.)

    When all the students are ready and they have the smallcard, the teacher will name an object and the student with

    that card will jump the rope. The teacher will check that the right student has jumped.

    The teacher may give the card with the same object todifferent students.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 10

    Speaking

    Some kind of activities you can use to work

    the SPEAKINGskill in a Primary Education

    class

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 11

    Saying VocabularyTo review and practice the vocabulary of the lesson

    you can also make use of Flash cards:

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 12

    Singing songs First, the teacher sings or plays on the cd player

    the song, doing mimics, actions or showingpictures that help the students understand what thesong is about. This first time lets students tofamiliarized with the melody of the song too.

    Second, the teacher sings line by line, miming orpointing at the pictures and students repeat afterhim/her.

    Lastly the teacher and the students sing the songaltogether.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 13

    Singing Songs, Nursery Rhymesand Chants

    Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes

    Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes,

    Knees and Toes

    Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes,

    Knees and ToesAnd Eyes and Ears and Mouth and Nose

    Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 14

    Songs, Nursery Rhymes and ChantsHow to work this song in class:

    This is an action song, good for warming up. Whilethe teacher is singing, students touch with bothhands their heads, then their shoulders, their knees,and then their toes, as the song indicates.

    Later, on the second verse, miss out the word

    "Head", but still do the actions. On the third verse,miss out the word "Shoulders", and so on. Finishwith all the words back in, but singing as fast as

    possible!

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 15

    Magic Box The teacher has a box with images of objects and

    actions.

    The teacher takes an image out of the box and thestudents will have to know the name of the object.

    Students can form groups and they can play as acompetition, getting points on their answers.

    The teacher will introduce in the box images ofobjects and actions that have been studied

    previously in the classroom.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 16

    Frankenstein This activity will take place in pairs.

    One of the students draws a monster, for example, with 3eyes, 4 arms, 5 legs, etc. The drawing will be done withdifferent colours.

    Once the drawing is finished, the student will describehis/her monster to his/her classmate, who will draw themonster according to the description given:

    My monster has got 3 blue eyes My monster has got 5 red legs; etc.

    Finally, the students will compare their drawings.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 17

    Oral Memory The teacher will prepare 2 sets of memory cards

    with 2 different colours on the back of the card(blue & green).

    In one set the teacher will put images of thevocabulary of the unit and on the other set thesame pictures once again.

    The students will have to turn 2 cards over, one of

    each colour, and say the name of the 2 images. Ifthey match the student will keep them, if nothe/she will place them back to the same place.

    At the end the student with more cards will be thewinner.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 18

    Oral Memory Cards

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 19

    Word Chain The teacher asks the children words about a specific

    semantic field: family, food, the weather, clothes, etc.

    The first student will say one word (apple), the second

    student will repeat the previous word and will add a newone (apple and pear), the third student will repeat the

    previous words and will add a new one (apple, pear and

    banana), etc.

    I like pizza, a big round pizza with I go to the zoo and I see

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 20

    Chinese Whisper The teacher asks the students to stand in 3

    lines of 8 students each line and will

    whisper to the first student standing in eachline a word or sentence which they willwhisper to the next student the line. The

    last student will tell aloud what he/she hasheard and then we will compare it to theoriginal.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 21

    Representing Role plays

    He teacher gives a role to each student, in

    small groups or pairs, and after doing a

    demonstration of the dialogue, the teacher

    asks the students to reproduce it again.

    Students are told what to say.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 22

    Dialogues After giving the students a model of the

    dialogue (if oral to work speaking if written towork reading) they represent it in pairs of insmall groups.

    Material for dialogues:

    - Masks

    - Puppets- Finger puppets

    - Realia (police cap & tourist camera)

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 23

    Simulations

    The teacher presents the students a specific

    situation and the have to solve it using free

    language.

    The students is not told what to say.

    Ex. You are in a restaurant and the waiter

    asks you to order your food

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 24

    Puppets

    To do small plays

    To do dialogues

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 25

    Guessing Games

    I spy with my little eye something:

    Beginning with A

    Blue

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 26

    Reading

    Some kind of activities you can use to work

    the READINGskill in a Primary Education

    class

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 27

    Reading Cards The teacher will show the students different cards

    with the name of the object: Reading Cards.

    Students, first, listen to the teacher, and in a secondstage, repeat.

    Reading cards can be with words or expressions.

    EYE APPLE FOOT

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 28

    Lets play Dominoes Dominoes is another kind of reading game. Students

    are given a number of cards (10 - 20 cards), and they

    play with the same rules as if they were playingdominoes.

    FOOT EYE TEETH

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 29

    Reading Storybooks

    The teacher can read

    as the same time that

    points pictures or

    makes gestures to help

    students understand

    the text. Students can read the

    words or sentences

    they already know.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 30

    Wordsearch / Puzzle Hand out a worksheet with a wordsearch for

    students to complete.http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/WordSearchSetupForm.asp

    http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/WordSearchSetupForm.asphttp://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com/WordSearchSetupForm.asp
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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 31

    Plays

    We can give students with a certain English

    knowledge a short and easy play as finaltask of the unit, or to represent it at the

    school Xmas or Farewell Party.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 33

    Reading Memory Cards

    butterfly

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 34

    Washing Line

    The teacher gives words to the students to

    order to make sentences.

    Using clothespins students will hang each

    sentence in a washing line and the teacher

    will correct the order of the words in thesentences.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 35

    Jigsaws

    The teacher prepares 2 images in DIN3 of the same picture

    (one printed in color and another in black and white on acoloured paper).

    The printed in color one will be, once cutted, the pieces ofthe jigsaw.

    The b&w on coloured paper will be the base of the jigsaw

    after writing on it the vocabulary words that appear on theimage.

    The student will have to read the word on the base in orderto place the piece.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 36

    Worksheets Read & match (picture & word)

    Snake (circle separating each word) Read and circle the correct one (the dog is

    brown/black)

    Saying true or false at sentences. Multiple choice questions.

    Etc.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 37

    Writing

    Some kind of activities you can use to work

    the WRITINGskill in a Primary Educationclass

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 38

    WordsearchHowever, it can be more interesting for the students

    create their own wordsearch.

    The teacher will explain the process and eachstudent will create his/her own word search aboutthe different topics studied during the year, onewithout solutions and another with solutions.

    Afterwards, the teacher will photocopy the differentexercises of word search for all the students and

    they will be used in the classroom.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 39

    Lets play Bingo The teacher will ask students words about specific topics, such as:

    food, sports, classroom objects, colours, countries and nationalities,etc. The teacher will write the names on the blackboard.

    Afterwards, the teacher will ask the students to choose 6 of them andwrite them in their notebook.

    Finally, the teacher says random words until one student shoutsBINGO (s/he will be the winner!)

    Apple Pear Banana

    Pineapple Orange Melon

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 40

    Who is who? All the students will write a small card with information

    about themselves. On one side of the card, the students will

    write their name. And, on the other side of the card, thestudents will write the following information:

    Andrs

    I'M (tall/short) MY HAIR IS MY EYES ARE

    I'M A (girl/boy) I'VE GOT BROTHERS

    AND/OR SISTERS

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 41

    Who is who?

    Once the students have written their own

    cards, they will read it aloud so that the restof the students know a bit more about them.

    Afterwards, the teacher will shuffle all the

    cards and different students will readdifferent cards in order to guess who is who.

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 42

    Crosswords

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 43

    Unscramble

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 44

    Other activities to work the 4skills:

    Boardgames

    Crafts

    Greeting cards

    Recipes

    Library corner

    Computer corner

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 45

    Board game

    http://www.cookieisland.com/images/board_games_lg.jpg
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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 46

    Craft

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 47

    Greeting Cards

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    MSQ: Foreign Language and Its Didactics 48

    Recipes

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    Computer Corner LibraryCorner