2. introduction to disaster management & drr in nepal july 2k10
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Emergency & Disaster Risk Context
in
NepalNepal
DRR and DRR and PreparednessPreparedness
The Hazards,Vulnerability and Risk Scenario of Nepal
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cGbfhL % s/f]8 jif{ cl3jf6 z'? e";txx?sf] ult;Lntf50 million years ago Plate movement
Formation of Formation of HimalayasHimalayas
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Indian plate collided with Tibetan plate Formation of Mt. Everest
g]kfnsf] ef}uf]nLs w/ftnVariation of altitude with Variation of altitude with
respect to distancerespect to distance
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Debris flow 1993 e.g. Debris flow at Phedigaon, Palung
Koshi Flood 2008Koshi Flood 2008
135425168850 167000
26000
Before Breach After Breach
Chatara
Barrage
•80 % Flood Flow80 % Flood Flow•20 % Flood 20 % Flood FlowFlow
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Earthquake Risk in NepalEarthquake Risk in Nepal
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The Seismic zoneThe Seismic zone
Zone 5Zone 5
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Impact of Disaster in Nepal
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Nepal… a Nepal… a theatre of theatre of disastersdisasters
During 1983-2005 disasters have killed 21,680
people
During 2001-2007 disasters have caused
losses worth Rs. 9900 million
2008: Koshi and Mahakali killed over 50 people, displaced over
220,000
2,300 glacier lakes. At least 20 of them are in precarious
condition
1993: 2000 landslides and
floods took 1,500 lives, displaced 500,000+ people
Climate Change: Nepal will be a critical
casualty
Earthquake: The entire country
lies in fault zone. Sitting on a time
bomb
Nepal HDI:
144
Source: MoHA, ISDR, UNDP, NDP, ICIMOD
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u/]sf] 5 . 1000 death every yearljut #% jif{sf] tYofª\scg';f/ ljkb\sf 36gfaf6 jflif{s Ps nfv #% Ps nfv #%
xhf/ xhf/ dflg; k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 150,000 affected every yeark|fKt tYofª\scg';f/ x/]s jif{ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ ljkb\sf sf/0f cfˆgf 3/jf;
u'dfP/ lj:yflkt x'g] u/sf 5g\ . 16,000 family displaced every yearg]kfn ljZjsf 198198 dn's dWo] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf] lx;fan] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf] lx;fan] 1111 cf cf}+},
kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf lx;fan] kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf lx;fan] 3030 cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k| cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k|efjsf lx;fan] efjsf lx;fan] 6 6 :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] ljsf;sf] ;'rsf+sdf clGtd 144144 cf}+ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .
ljkb\sf sf/0f jflif{s cf};t 11 ca{ 2020 s/f]8 8080 nfv ?k}o+f a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt cfly{s Iflt eO/x]sf] 5 . h; dWo] %# s/f]8 #% nfv a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt hn pTkGg k|sf]ksf sf/0fn] dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Worth NRs. Worth NRs. 1,208,000,000 loss every year1,208,000,000 loss every year
;g\ @))* df sf]zL If]q, dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf uPsf] af9Laf6 dfq k|ToIf ?kdf @( ca{ !# s/f]8 / ck|ToIf ?kdf %^ ca{ ^) s/f]8 u/L s'n *& ca{ &# s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . In 2008 Koshi Kailali flood, NRs. 29,130,000,000 direct loss is estimated
@)^^ j}zfv b]lv efb| dlxgf ;Dddf dWoklZrd, ;'b"'/klZrd nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf km}lnPsf] emf8fkvfnf /f]un] dfxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnO{ @@ lhNnfsf #^% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ^@ xhf/ * ;o @) AolQm k|ToIf ?kdf k|efljt ePsf lyP .In 2009 Western epidemics 62,000 families of 22 district affected where 365 people loss their life
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e'O{+rfnf] 94 873 - - 4,539
dxfdf/L 2,791 15,730 - 4,582 460,902
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cfunfuL 3,880 1,101 186 - 218,278
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62,995 4,792 4,926,562
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Drought, 0
Earthquake, 9929
Epidemic, 4181
Extreme Temperature, 108
Flood, 5697
Slides, 1728
Wild Fires, 88Wind Storm, 97
Number of People Killed by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Killed: 21,828)
Source: EM-DAT
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Drought, 4,600,000
Earthquake, 562,001Epidemic, 110,551
Extreme Temperature, 210
Flood, 3,063,700
Slides, 442,618
Wild Fires, 54,000
Wind Storm, 184
Numer of People Affected by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Affected : 8,833,264 )
Source: EM-DAT
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Drought, 10,000
Earthquake, 306,000
Epidemic, 0
Extreme Temperature, 0
Flood, 977,213
Slides, 0
Wild Fires, 6200Wind Storm, 3600
Reported Economic Loss in US$ in Thousands (Total Reported Loss: 1,303,013,000)
Source: EM-DAT
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100
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100,000
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1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
MIL
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LI R
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DISASTER LOSSES, REPORTED GDP & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
DISASTER LOSSES (Loss beyond 2000 only for conceptual understanding)
REPORTED GDP
DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
ONLY FOR KATHMANDU
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Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$ Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$
(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)
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Total number of people Killed in Asian and SAARC Countries by Disaster (1992-2001)
Asian Countries Other than SAARC,
227,619; 49%
India16%
SAARC Contries, 236,062; 51%
Maldives0%
Nepal1%
Pakistan2%
Sri Lanka0%
Bangladesh32%
Bhutan0%
(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)
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