2 | p a g e · programs, by race/hispanic origin, 2007 and 2012 ... non-hispanic 56.9 ... northeast...

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1 | P a g e

2 | P a g e

3 | P a g e

5558

65 64

39

6163

68 68

52

0

20

40

60

80

100

Total Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Asian Hispanic

Pe

rce

nt

Percentage of Children Ages 3 to 6 (Not Yet in Kindergarten) Who Attended Early Childhood Care and Education Programs, by Race/Hispanic Origin, 2007 and 2012

2007 2012

Source: Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2014). America's children: Key national

indicators of well-being, 2014, Table Fam3B. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/index.asp

Figure 1

4 | P a g e

43

50

58

79

0

20

40

60

80

100

Less than high school High school diploma or

equivalent

Some college, including

vocational/technical/associate’s degree

Bachelor’s degree or higher

Pe

rce

nt

Percentage of Children Ages 3 to 6 (Not in Kindergarten)

Who Attended Early Childhood Care and Education

Programs, by Mother's Education, 2012

Source: Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2014). America's children: Key national

indicators of well-being, 2014, Table Fam3B. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/index.asp

Figure 2

5 | P a g e

6562

38

44

67 67

59

52

0

20

40

60

80

100

35 hours or more per week Less than 35 hours perweek

Looking for work Not in the labor force

Pe

rce

nt

Percentage of Children Ages 3 to 6 (Not in Kindergarten)

Who Attended Early Childhood Care and Education

Programs, by Mother's Employment Status, 2007 and 2012

2007

2012

Source: Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2014). America's children: Key national

indicators of well-being, 2014, Table Fam3B. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/index.asp

Figure 3

6 | P a g e

70

64

59

53

0

20

40

60

80

100

Northeast South Midwest West

Pe

rce

nt

Percentage of Children Ages 3 to 6 (Not in Kindergarten)

Who Attended Early Childhood Care and Education

Programs, by Region, 2012

Source: Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2014). America's children: Key national indicators of well-being, 2014, Table Fam3B.Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Figure 4

9 | P a g e

Appendix 1- Percentage of Children, Ages 3 to 6, in Center-Based Care: Selected Years, 1995-2012

1995 2001 2005 2007 2012

Total 55.0 56.3 57.1 55.3 61.0

Race and Hispanic origin1

White, non-Hispanic 56.9 58.9 59.0 58.4 63.5

Black, non-Hispanic 59.5 63.0 66.5 65.2 68.4

Asian 58.6 61.9 70.4 65.1 68.4

Hispanic 37.2 39.8 43.5 38.9 51.9

Poverty status

Below federal poverty level

(FPL) 45.6 46.6 47.2 40.6 45.6

100–199% of FPL 43.2 48.7 46.5 45.1 51.8

200% of FPL and above 65.8 64.0 66.2 65.3 72.1

Family type

Two parents2 54.8 56.5 56.9 55.4 61.8

Two parents, married — 57.3 58.3 56.8 64.1

Two parents, unmarried — 46.4 42.8 39.8 47.9

One parent 56.0 55.8 57.7 54.3 58.0

No parents 50.5 55.9 59.6 57.2 65.2

Mother’s highest level of

education3

Less than high school 34.8 38.0 34.9 28.7 42.7

High school diploma or

equivalent 47.6 47.3 48.6 43.1 49.8

Some college, including

vocational/technical/associ

ate’s degree 56.8 61.4 56.2 54.4 58.2

Bachelor’s degree or higher 74.5 70.0 72.9 71.3 79.4

Mother’s employment status3

35 hours or more per week 60.2 62.9 63.7 65.4 67.3

Less than 35 hours per week 62.1 61.4 60.8 61.7 66.7

Looking for work 51.8 46.2 42.0 37.8 58.6

Not in the labor force 46.5 46.9 50.2 43.9 51.7

10 | P a g e

1995 2001 2005 2007 2012

Region4

Northeast 56.3 63.8 67.0 66.3 69.7

South 58.4 59.1 56.4 55.0 63.9

Midwest 53.8 55.5 54.4 55.8 58.5

West 49.9 47.4 54.2 47.6 53.3

“—“ Not available.

1In 1995 and 2001, the 1977 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Standards for Data on Race and

Ethnicity were used to classify persons into one of the following four racial groups: White, Black,

American Indian or Alaskan Native, or Asian or Pacific Islander. For data from 2005 and 2007, the

revised 1997 OMB standards were used. Persons could select one or more of five racial groups: White,

Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander. Included in the total but not shown separately are American Indian or Alaska Native and

respondents with "Two or more races." For continuity purposes, in 2005 and 2007, respondents who

reported the child being Asian or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander were combined. Data on race

and Hispanic origin are collected separately. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

2Refers to adults’ relationship to child and does not indicate marital status. Data for 2007 and 2012

include same-sex parents.

3Children without a mother in the home are excluded from estimates by mother’s highest level of

education and mother’s employment status.

4 Regions: Northeast includes CT, MA, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, and VT. South includes AL, AR, DC, DE,

FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, and WV. Midwest includes IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO,

ND, NE, OH, SD, and WI. West includes AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY.

Source: Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2014). America's children: Key

national indicators of well-being, 2014, Table Fam3B. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family

Statistics, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/index.asp