20 doors and windows chapter permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.©...

20Doors and Windows

Chapter

Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.

© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc.

Introduction

• Doors and windows:– Shield an opening from the elements

– Add decoration and expand visibility

– Emphasize the overall design

– Provide light and ventilation

• Window manufacturers CADD packages help in specifying and drawing their windows– Most contain window and door symbols



Interior and Exterior Doors

• Two broad classes:– interior

– exterior

• Doors also grouped according to method of construction, uses, function, or location



Interior Doors

• Flush door• Panel door• Bifold door• Sliding door• Pocket door• Double-action door• Accordion door• Dutch door• French door

• At least 32" wide for wheelchair passage

• Lever-type or vertical pull-handles easier for handicapped person to operate



Flush Doors

• Smooth on both sides• Made of wood• Standard thickness 1-3/8"• Hollow-core doors with wood frame• Widths, 2'-0“ to 3'-0”• Elevation with plan view symbol



Panel Doors

• Elevation with plan view symbol



Bifold Doors

• Elevation with plan view symbol



Exterior Doors

• Normally solid core and thicker than interior doors• Styles include flush, panel, swinging and sliding

glass, Dutch, French, garage• Dutch doors and French doors also used as

interior doors



Exterior Doors

• Standard plan view symbols of exterior doors



Sliding and Swinging Glass Doors

• Made of wood or metal• Typical sizes shown here



Specifying Doors

• Each door in residential plan should appear in door schedule

• Place door schedule on sheet with floor plan or elevations, or in details section of set of drawings



Typical Door Schedule



Windows

• Admit light from outside• Provide fresh air and ventilation• Help create an atmosphere inside by framing

exterior views• Add detail, balance, and design to the exterior of

the house



Window Types

• Windows are made differently depending on what material they are made from

• Construction differs by manufacturer• Obtain window specifications from manufacturer• Commonly used windows include sliding,

swinging, fixed, combination



Window Types



Double-Hung Window Sizes



Horizontal Sliding Window Sizes



Swinging Windows

(Ctatiana/Shutterstock.com)

(Caradco)

(Courtesy Andersen Windows Inc.)

(Dontree/Shutterstock.com)



Picture Windows

• Large• Generally frame a view• Often center unit of group of regular windows



Circle Top Windows• Installed above another window• Available in quarter circles, half circles, ellipses,

full circles



Window Schedules

• Window schedule provides information about all windows in structure– Type of window and size

– Identifying symbol

– Manufacturer’s number

– Installation

• Placed on floor plan, elevation, or other drawings



Typical Window Schedule

20 doors and windows chapter permission granted to reproduce for educational use only.©...

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