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- 9~8 .

- 7~1 .

- .

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- 7~1 , ,

,

.

- 4~5 ,

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.

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- 9~8 Exercise

.

- 7~1

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1

43

105

-1-1-1

- 1 -

enter []

[entr] Students should not enter the school through the parking lot. .

believe []

[bilv, b-] I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!

. !

note [,] ()

[nout] I left a note on the table for my mom.

.

pop [] ,

[pp / pp] Popmusic means popular" music.

" .

course [] , ,

[krs] I am taking a drawing course on Saturday.

.

TEST enter believe note pop course

note

-1-1-1

- 2 -

sleeve []

[sliv] He pulled me by the sleeve.

.

score []

[skr] The final score of the soccer match was 3 to 2.

3 2.

business [] , ,

[bznis] We don't do much business with foreign companies.

.

oven [] ,

[vn] Pizza is cooked in the oven.

.

exam []

[igz m] Our final exams are in December.

12 .

TEST sleeve score business oven exam

note

-2-2-2

- 3 -

honest []

[nist] He's always honest; he never lies.

. .

across [] ~

[krs, krs] The Sahara Desert stretches across Northern Africa.

.

chat [] ,

[tt] They went to a coffee shop to chat.

.

guess []

[ges] If you don't know the answer, just guess.

, .

mosquito []

[msktou] There are many mosquitoes in the classroom.

.

TEST honest across chat guess mosquito

note

-2-2-2

- 4 -

above [] ~

[bv] There is a movie poster above my bed.

.

human [,] ()

[hjumn] Parrots imitate human speech.

. (imitate: )

repeat []

[ript] Could you repeat that please?

?

court []

[krt] The court judged him guilty and he was sent to jail.

.

add [] ,

[d] My mom adds peas when she makes rice.

.

TEST above human repeat court add

note

-3-3-3

- 5 -

behind [] ~

[biha ind] Please close the door behind you.

.

dear [] ,

[dir] In English, you start a letter with "Dear...".

, .

crazy []

[kreizi] The crazy dog was tied to a tree with a metal chain.

.

hurt []

[hrt] I fell and hurt my arm.

.

sudden []

[sdn] He felt a sudden chill so he stood up to close the window. .

TEST behind dear crazy hurt sudden

note

-3-3-3

- 6 -

officer [] , ,

[()fisr, f] My uncle is a police officer.

.

set [] ,

[set] He set a post upright.

.

kite []

[kait] If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.

.

lonely []

[lo unli] I feel very lonely because all of my friends went on vacation. .

freedom []

[frdm] The man has the freedom to go where he wants to go.

.

TEST officer set kite lonely freedom

note

-4-4-4

- 7 -

heat []

[hit] I stood in the shade to escape the summer heat.

.

throw []

[rou] Throw the ball to me please.

.

trick [] , ,

[trik] Pulling a rabbit from a hat is a cool magic trick.

.

butterfly []

[btrflai] The caterpillar became a butterfly.

. (caterpillar:, )

shell [] ,

[el] Snails and turtles both have hard shells.

.

TEST heat throw trick butterfly shell

note

-4-4-4

- 8 -

vase []

[veis] The vase is full of flowers.

.

tower []

[taur] The castle has towers at each of its four corners.

.

cross []

[krs / krs] I crossed the street to catch the bus.

.

grow []

[grou] Plants grow well in healthy soil.

.

cash []

[k] Would you like to pay with cash or credit?

, ?

TEST vase tower cross grow cash

note

-5-5-5

- 9 -

battle []

[btl] MacArthur led the UN troops at the Battle of Incheon.

. (troops:)

aircraft []

[rkrft, -kr f] The Air Force has many kinds of aircraft.

.

gun []

[gn] The police equip their officers with guns and radios.

.

sentence []

[sentns] That sentence is very long.

.

cure []

[kjur] In the future we may have a drug to cure cancer.

.

TEST battle aircraft gun sentence cure

note

-5-5-5

- 10 -

accept []

[ksept] I'm sorry, but I cannot accept your offer.

.

blind []

[blaind] Blind people read with their fingers.

.()

wet [] ,

[wet] My hair was wet from taking a shower.

.

tour []

[tur] She went on a two-week tour of France.

2 .

alarm [] ,

[lrm] My roommate's alarm clock is loud.

.

TEST accept blind wet tour alarm

note

-6-6-6

- 11 -

bridge []

[brid] The Gwangan Bridge is a Busan landmark.

.

silver []

[slvr] Silver and gold are both precious metals.

.

diary []

[da iri] I write in my diary everyday.

.

rock [] ,

[rk / rk] I have a rock in my shoe.

.

talent []

[tlnt] She has a natural talent for music.

.

TEST bridge silver diary rock talent

note

-6-6-6

- 12 -

mistake []

[misteik] I'm sorry; I made a mistake. Please forgive me.

. . .

war []

[wr] The Korean War began in 1950.

1950 .

straight [] ,

[streit] The washrooms are straight ahead.

.

stupid [] ,

[stju pid] He makes the same mistakes over and over; he is so stupid! ; .

practice [,] ()

[prktis] I must practice playing the piano every night.

.

TEST mistake war straight stupid practice

note

-7-7-7

- 13 -

develop [] ,

[divelp] Reading books helps to develop our minds.

.

alive []

[la iv] After a week without food or water, he is still alive.

.

follow []

[flou / flo] Follow the steps in this recipe to make tomato soup.

.

agree []

[gr] I agree with you.

.

moment []

[mo umnt] Wait just a moment, please.

.

TEST develop alive follow agree moment

note

-7-7-7

- 14 -

travel [,] ()

[trv-l] I will travel to Canada this summer to study English. .

return []

[ritrn] She went shopping but will return soon.

.

double [,] ,

[dbl] Earth is almost double the size of Mars.

.

fence []

[fens] We built a fence around our house.

.

cartoon []

[krtu n] Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character.

.

TEST travel return double fence cartoon

note

-8-8-8

- 15 -

large [] ()

[lrd] Do you have this t-shirt in size large?

?

wool []

[wul] Sheep give us wool for making sweaters.

.

roll [] : ,

[roul] The teacher called the roll.

. (call/take the roll: )

relax [] ,

[rilks] On Sunday I want to sleep all day and relax.

.

either []

[i r, air] Is either of the books available?

?

TEST large wool roll relax either

note

-8-8-8

- 16 -

stomach []

[stmk] My stomach hurts because I ate too much candy.

.

enough []

[inf] If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.

.

already [] ,

[lredi] I already saw that movie last week.

.

wild []

[waild] Wild animals can be dangerous.

.

candle [] ,

[kndl] The pink candles smell like strawberries.

.

TEST stomach enough already wild candle

note

-9-9-9

- 17 -

elementary [] ,

[elmentri] After finishing elementary school, we go to middle school. .

goal []

[goul] His goal is to read at least one book every month.

.

mind [] (, )

[maind] My heart says one thing, but my mind says another. () () .

pea []

[pi] My mom adds peas when she makes rice.

.

aloud []

[la ud] She read the story aloud to them. . ( loudly)

TEST elementary goal mind pea aloud

note

-9-9-9

- 18 -

clinic [] , ()

[klnik] I go to the clinic to see a doctor when Im sick.

.

sail [,] ()

[seil] I love to sail my yacht on a sunny day.

.

job [] ,

[db / db] What's your dad's job?

?

background [] , ()

[bkgra und] The hunter waited in the background of the trees for deer to pass by. .

friendship []

[frendp] Their friendship was steady.

.

TEST clinic sail job background friendship

note

-10-10-10

- 19 -

clear [] ,

[klir] At Jeju Island the sea is very clear.

.

field []

[fild] The farmer scattered seeds in the field.

.

strawberry []

[strberi] Do you like strawberries?

?

smart [] ,

[smrt] He is quite smart; he has good grades in every subject. . .

quite [] ,

[kwait] It is quite cold today.

.

TEST clear field strawberry smart quite

note

-10-10-10

- 20 -

carpenter []

[krpntr] A carpenter makes things out of wood.

.

hunt []

[hnt] Every autumn, many people hunt deer in this area.

.

pupil []

[pju pl] He was an intelligent and docile pupil.

. (docile: )

drop [] ,

[drp / drp] If you drop my cell phone, it will break.

.

film []

[film] Spiderman was a good filmfilmfilmfilmfilmfilmfilm.......

.

TEST carpenter hunt pupil drop film

note

-11-11-11

- 21 -

lie [] ,

[lai] He lied about his age to get the job.

.

polite [] ,

[pla it] The polite child said "Please" and "Thank you".

, .

ahead [] ,

[hed] The park is straight ahead.

.

teenager []

[tneidr] Many teenagers go to the mall on the weekend.

.

idle []

[aidl] The boss was angry at his idle workers.

.

TEST lie polite ahead teenager idle

note

-11-11-11

- 22 -

chew [] ( )

[tu] We cannot chew gum at school.

.

insect []

[i nsekt] An insect has six legs.

.

mad [] , ()

[md] She was mad when her boyfriend was late without calling her.

.

pride []

[praid] When she failed her exams, her pride was hurt.

, .

matter [] ,

[m tr] This matter is very important.

.

TEST chew insect mad pride matter

note

-12-12-12

- 23 -

thief []

[if] The thief took my wallet.

.

lose [] ,

[luz] We don't want to lose the soccer game this afternoon. .

invitation []

[i nvtein] Will you accept his invitation?

?

surprise [,] ,

[srpraiz] It was a surprise party; she didn't know we planned it. .

tired []

[taird] I usually feel very tired after school.

TEST thief lose accept surprise tired

note

-12-12-12

- 24 -

gesture [] , ,

[estr] Bowing is a gesture of respect in Korea.

.

shore [] ,

[r] Big waves bring a lot of seaweed onto the shore.

.

needle []

[ndl] She threaded the needle.

.

strange []

[streind] The girl picked a strange and beautiful flower.

.

lot [] ,

[lt / lt] There are a lot of people at the beach in the summertime. .

TEST gesture shore needle strange lot

note

-13-13-13

- 25 -

temple [] ,

[temp-l] Many people visit the Beomeosa temple to worship Buddha. .

gas [] ,

[gs] The stove uses gas.

.

knock [,] ,

[nk / nk] She heard a knock at the door.

.

slide [,] ,

[slaid] There are many water slides at Caribbean Bay.

.

nephew []

[nefju] My nephew Luke is my sister's son.

Luke .

TEST temple gas knock slide nephew

note

-13-13-13

- 26 -

joy []

[di] The parents felt joy at seeing their child beginning to walk. .

piece []

[pis] I would like a piece of apple pie.

.

join [] ,

[din] Can you join us for dinner tonight?

?

lend []

[lend] Please lend me an eraser. I forgot mine at home.

. .

chain []

[tein] She wore a pretty silver chain around her neck.

.

TEST joy piece join lend chain

note

-14-14-14

- 27 -

boss [] ,

[b()s, bs] In order to beat the game, defeat the final boss.

, .

among [] ~

[m] Among her many friends, John is her favorite.

John .

nobody [] ~

[noubdi, -bdi] Nobody in my family drinks coffee.

.

average []

[vrid] The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm.

175cm.

soap []

[soup] I washed my face with soap.

.

TEST boss among nobody average soap

note

-14-14-14

- 28 -

area []

[ri] Are there any supermarkets in the area?

?

shine [,] ()

[ain] This shampoo adds shine to your hair.

.

mean [] ,

[min] Bonjour" means hello" in French.

.

thick []

[ik] That steak is two inches thick.

2.

brain [] , ,

[brein] Is it true that the Chinese enjoy eating monkey brains?

?

TEST area shine mean thick brain

note

-15-15-15

- 29 -

newspaper []

[njuzpeipr] He edits the local newspaper.

.

hit []

[hit] He's good at baseball because he can hit the ball hard.

.

clever []

[klevr] The clever boy found a new way to solve the problem.

.

cough [,] ()

[k()f, kf] She has a cold and a bad cough.

.

fog []

[f()g, fg] Rudolph helped Santa Claus fly through the fog.

.

TEST newspaper hit clever cough fog

note

-15-15-15

- 30 -

mountain []

[ma unt-n] I climbed Jangsan mountain with my mom.

.

blood []

[bld] Vampires drink blood.

.

century [] 100,

[senturi] There are 100 years in a century.

1 100.

power [] ,

[paur] My watch uses solar power.

.

angel []

[eindl] Do you believe in angels?

?

TEST mountain blood century power angel

note

-16-16-16

- 31 -

pole [] ,

[poul] Antarctica is at the South Pole.

.

voice []

[vis] That boy has a very good voice.

.

coin []

[kin] Do you have a 100 won coin?

100 ?

future []

[fjutr] In the future I hope to be an English teacher.

.

wish [,] , ()

[wi] Make a wish when you see a shooting star.

.

TEST pole voice coin future wish

note

-16-16-16

- 32 -

gym []

[im] We played badminton in the gym today.

.

fight []

[fait] Don't fight with your sister!

!

false [] ,

[fls] That's not true; it's false.

. .

excellent [] ,

[ekslnt] This book is excellent.

.

example [] ,

[igz mpl] Beethoven is an example of a German composer.

.

TEST gym fight false excellent example

note

-17-17-17

- 33 -

climb []

[klaim] Henry climbs up the ladder.

.

huge []

[hju] Whales are huge animals.

.

lift []

[lift] This box is heavy. Can you help me lift it?

. ?

hill []

[hil] Haeundae Middle School is on a hill.

.

examine [] ,

[igz min] The doctor was examining a patient.

.

TEST climb huge lift hill examine

note

-17-17-17

- 34 -

dull [] ,

[dl] His dull lecture tired the audience.

. ( foolish)

bow [,] , ()

[bau] He stood up to bow to his teacher.

.

bark []

[brk] The dog barked at a cat walking by.

.

ancient []

[einnt] The Inca were an ancient civilization from Peru.

.

judge []

[dd] Don't judge a book by its cover.

.

TEST dull bow bark ancient judge

note

-18-18-18

- 35 -

prison []

[przn] The island used to be a prison.

especially []

[ispeli] He looks handsome, especially when he smiles.

.

sample [] ,

[smp-l] We examined the samples of silk, wool, and cotton.

, , .

hell []

[hel] She made his life a living hell.

.

onion []

[njn] Cutting onions makes some people cry.

.

TEST prison especially sample hell onion

note

-18-18-18

- 36 -

none []

[nn] There used to be many dinosaurs. Now there are none. . .

swing [] [] ,

[swi] Ben is on a swing.

.

youth [] ,

[ju] The youth of today are worried about jobs.

.

temperature []

[temp-rtur] The temperature outside begins to drop in September. 9 .

structure [] ,

[strktr] The structure is made from concrete.

.

TEST none swing youth temperature structure

note

-19-19-19

- 37 -

campaign [] ,

[kmpein] They had a campaign against smoking.

.

height []

[hait] The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm. 175cm.

index []

[indeks] Look in the book's index to find the page number.

.

pilot []

[pailt] A pilot flies an airplane.

. (fly-flew-flown)

seed []

[sid] Farmers plant seeds in the spring.

.

TEST campaign height index pilot seed

note

-19-19-19

- 38 -

wallet []

[wlit / wl-] I keep my money and bus card in my wallet.

.

certain []

[srtn] Are you certain we have a test tomorrow?

?

boil []

[bil] Please boil some water for the coffee.

.

poem []

[pouim] He wrote a poem about flowers for his girlfriend.

.

soft []

[s()ft, sft] I like to hug my teddy bear. It's so soft.

. .

TEST wallet certain boil poem soft

note

-20-20-20

- 39 -

suffer []

[sfr] I sometimes suffer from headaches.

.

recover []

[rikvr] I hope he will recover from his injury soon.

.

educate []

[eduke it] Your parents and teachers do their best to educate you.

.

since [] ~

[sins] We have been 2nd graders since early this year.

2.

without [] ~

[wia ut, wi-] The man can't read without his glasses.

.

TEST suffer recover education since without

note

-20-20-20

- 40 -

attack [,] ()

[tk] Hungry lions sometimes attack each other.

.

term []

[trm] I need to plan long term.

.

union [] ,

[junjn] A marriage is a union between people in love.

.

wedding []

[we di] The bride looked beautiful at her wedding.

.

sight []

[sait] I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!

. !

TEST attack term union wedding sight

note

-1-1-1

- 43 -

university []

[ju nvrsti] After high school, I plan to go to university.

.

fresh []

[fre] The display of fresh fruit looked delicious.

.

lack [] ,

[lk] He is held back by his lack of confidence.

.

tidy []

[taidi] I like a tidy dress.

. ( neat)

metal []

[metl] A magnet attracts metal.

. (attract: )

TEST university fresh lack tidy metal

note

-1-1-1

- 44 -

hero []

[hirou, hir-] Superman is a comic book hero.

.

fix [] ,

[fiks] The broken TV was hard to fix, so I threw it away.

TV .

expect [] ,

[ikspekt] We expect rain tomorrow.

.

medium [] ,

[mdim] Language is a medium of expression.

.

convenient []

[knvnjnt] Living near a subway station is convenient.

.

TEST hero fix expect medium convenient

note

-2-2-2

- 45 -

doubt [,] ()

[daut] Our star player is hurt, so I doubt we'll win tonight.

guard [] ,

[grd] They guarded against entry by thieves.

.

owe [] ,

[ou] How much money do I owe you?

?

minor [] , ,

[mainr] Don't worry. It's only a minor problem.

. .

inn []

[in] We stayed at a small inn when we went on vacation. .

TEST doubt guard owe minor inn

note

-2-2-2

- 46 -

journey []

[drni] The journey was worthwhile.

.

memory []

[memri] He has a good memory. He remembers everything!

. !

salary []

[slri] He has a poor salary.

. ( wage)

dictionary []

[dkneri] Please look this word up in a dictionary.

.

tough [] ,

[tf] This meat is tough. I need a steak knife.

. .

TEST journey memory salary dictionary tough

note

-3-3-3

- 47 -

weight []

[weit] An ant can carry up to 50 times its own weight.

50 .

valley []

[vli] The river runs along the floor of a valley.

.

such []

[st] He did no such thing.

.

rise [] ()

[raiz] The sun rises in the east.

.

widespread [] ,

[waidspre d] The forest fires were widespread through the mountains. .

TEST weight valley such rise widespread

note

-3-3-3

- 48 -

inform []

[infrm] You should inform the police if you have a car accident. .

image [] ,

[imid] This photo is too small. How do I enlarge the image? . ?

electric []

[ilektrik] Electric cars are one solution to our oil problems.

.

curious []

[kju ris] Babies are curious about everything.

.

burn [] ,

[brn] Don't play with fire. You may burn yourself.

. .

TEST inform image electric curious burn

note

-4-4-4

- 49 -

fear [] ,

[fir] Brave men have no fears.

.

similar []

[smlr] Chuseok is similar to Thanksgiving Day.

.

able []

[eibl] Will you be able to come by 6?

6 ?

vast []

[vst, vst] He owns a vast piece of land with two lakes and four houses. .

obey [] ,

[oubei] If you don't obey the law, the police will come after you. .

TEST fear similar able vast obey

note

-4-4-4

- 50 -

wonder [] ,

[wndr] I wonder if we'll have a lot of homework tonight.

.

forest []

[f()rist, fr] The Amazon rain forest is home to many animals.

.

department [] , ()

[diprtmnt] What department do you work in?

() ?

niece [] ,

[nis] My niece Michelle is my brother's daughter.

.

prepare []

[pripr] I helped prepare for the party by blowing up balloons. .

TEST wonder forest department niece prepare

note

-5-5-5

- 51 -

interest [] ,

[intrist] I have no interest in going to the party tomorrow.

.

actual [] ,

[ktul] Our actual expenses for food last year were much lower than we thought. .

magazine []

[mgzi n] He read a magazine while waiting at the doctor's office. .

physical []

[fzikl] Physical exercise is good for the body.

.

jar [] ,

[dr] We buy jam in jars.

.

TEST interest actual magazine physical jar

note

-5-5-5

- 52 -

elsewhere [] ,

[elshwr] She doesn't live here; she must live elsewhere. ; .

even []

[vn] She left and didn't even say goodbye. How rude!

. !

deaf []

[def] After Beethoven became deaf, he kept composing music. .

anxious [] , ~

[ks] I spent an anxious night waiting for my test results. .

comfortable []

[kmfrtbl] This sofa is really comfortable.

.

TEST elsewhere even deaf anxious comfortable

note

-6-6-6

- 53 -

factory []

[fktri] This factory makes shoes.

prize []

[praiz] Henry won the first prize in the art competition.

.

shape [] , ,

[eip] Triangles, squares, and circles are all shapes.

, , .

therefore []

[rfr] I think, therefore I am.

, .

spread [] ,

[spred] My mom spreads butter and jam on my toast every day. .

TEST factory prize shape therefore spread

note

-6-6-6

- 54 -

accent []

[ksent / -snt] She had a thick German accent.

.

yet [] : ~ , :

[jet] We have not finished middle school yet.

.

female [] , ()

[fmeil] Female birds lay eggs. Male birds don't.

. .

fur [] ,

[fr] Up to 65 animals are killed to make 1 mink fur coat. 65 .

million [,] ()

[mljn] Korea has a population of about 49 million people.

.

TEST accent yet female fur million

note

-7-7-7

- 55 -

beneath [,] -

[bin, -ni ] I heard someone crying beneath the bleachers.

.

rapid [] ()

[rpid] He is a rapid speaker.

.

best []

[best] This is the best cake that I've ever had!

!

castle []

[ksl, ksl] The castle gate opened and the knights came out.

. (knight: )

active [] ,

[ktiv] She is active in politics.

.

TEST beneath rapid best castle active

note

-7-7-7

- 56 -

melt []

[melt] Great heat melts iron.

.

tiny []

[taini] I watched a tiny insect flying around the flowers.

.

essay [] ,

[esei] I should write an essay on TV dramas.

TV .

collect []

[klekt] His hobby is to collect seashells.

.

adventure []

[dventr] Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we became lost. .

TEST melt tiny essay collect adventure

note

-8-8-8

- 57 -

bit [] ,

[bit] The mouse ate the bit of cheese that fell to the floor. .

breath [] ,

[bre] A hippo can hold its breath underwater for 30 minutes. 30 .

coast []

[koust] Busan is on the South-East coast of Korea.

.

law []

[l] While driving, wearing a seat belt is the law.

.

twice [] , 2

[twais] I practice playing the piano twice a week.

.

TEST bit breath coast law twice

note

-8-8-8

- 58 -

mud []

[md] Children love noise and mud.

.

race []

[reis] Sam ran the fastest and won the race.

.

possible []

[psbl] It is not possible for an elephant to jump.

.

march [,] ()

[mrt] The long march made the soldiers tired.

.

rail [] , ( )

[reil] He held onto the rail when he went down steep stairs. .

TEST mud race possible march rail

note

-9-9-9

- 59 -

silence []

[sailns] The teacher asked for silence before starting the exam. () .

avoid []

[vid] In boxing you must try to avoid being punched.

.

bone []

[boun] The boy fell from his bike and broke a bone.

.

romantic []

[roum ntik] Romeo and Juliet is romantic and tragic.

.

danger [] ( , , )

[deindr] A soldier's day is full of danger.

.

TEST silence avoid bone romantic danger

note

-9-9-9

- 60 -

fold []

[fould] He folded the sheet of paper to make a paper airplane. .

contest []

[kntest / kn-] The Miss Korea Beauty Contest is on TV today.

TV .

realize []

[rlaiz] Oh, I didn't realize how late it was. Let's go.

, . .

bless []

[bles] God bless you!

!

shy [] ,

[ai] Deer are shy animals.

.

TEST fold contest realize bless shy

note

-10-10-10

- 61 -

reason []

[rz-n] Is there a good reason you didn't do your homework? ?

technology []

[teknldi] Thanks to new technology, cell phones are getting smaller. .

bowl [] (basin cup )

[boul] Put two eggs in the bowl and stir them.

() 2 .

central []

[sentrl] Namdaemun is in central Seoul.

.

various [] ,

[vris] Korea imports various fruits from foreign countries.

.

TEST reason technology bowl central various

note

-10-10-10

- 62 -

skin []

[skin] You should protect your skin from the sun.

.

wrap [] ,

[rp] I wrapped her Christmas gift in green paper.

.

twist [] ,

[twist] To open the bottle you must twist the top.

.

somewhere []

[smhwr] Help me find the remote control. It's here somewhere. . .

highlight []

[hai lait] The speaker highlighted the important ideas in his talk with a diagram. .

TEST skin wrap twist somewhere highlight

note

-11-11-11

- 63 -

cabbage []

[kbid] Cabbage is a vegetable often used to make kimchi.

.

divide []

[divaid] A pizza is usually divided into eight slices.

8 .

instead []

[inste d] There's no coffee. Would you like tea instead?

. ?

loose [] ,

[lus] His shoelace came loose, so he stopped to tighten it.

.

turtle []

[trtl] Turtles walk slowly but swim fast.

. .

TEST cabbage divide instead loose turtle

note

-11-11-11

- 64 -

announce []

[nauns] The letter was to announce their marriage.

.

relationship []

[rilei-np] They have a very good business relationship.

.

chapter [] (, )

[tptr] I read Chapter 2 ` of my history book.

2 .

dawn []

[dn] Birds start singing at dawn to greet the new day.

.

brave []

[breiv] The fire fighter was brave to run into the burning house. .

TEST announce relationship chapter dawn brave

note

-12-12-12

- 65 -

continue []

[kntnju] How far does the road continue?

?

forgive []

[frgv] I'm sorry. Please forgive me.

. . (forgive-forgave-forgiven)

pray []

[prei] She went to church to pray.

.

achieve []

[tv] You can achieve anything you want to.

.

task [] ,

[tsk, tsk] Computers can perform many different tasks.

.

TEST continue forgive pray achieve task

note

-12-12-12

- 66 -

decrease [,] ()

[dkris] The decrease in exports was 15 percent.

15%. (increase)

scope [] ( ) , ;() [skoup] Leaders should think on a large scope.

.

regular [] ,

[re gjlr] We went home a different way, not the regular way.

.

true [] ,

[tru] I assume that it is true.

.

hardly [] ~

[hrdli] You hardly ate anything. Aren't you hungry?

. ?

TEST decrease scope regular true hardly

note

-13-13-13

- 67 -

soil []

[sil] Plants grow well in healthy soil.

.

college []

[klid / kl-] After high school some students will go to college. .

accident []

[ksidnt] Six cars crashed in a big accident this morning.

6 .

chance []

[tns] Give me another chance, and I won't fail again. . .

pot [] ,

[pt / pt] The soup was cooking in the pot.

.

TEST soil college accident chance pot

note

-13-13-13

- 68 -

respect []

[rispe kt] We should respect our elders.

.

shark []

[rk] Jaws is a movie about a shark.

.

while [,] ~ ,

[hwail] She waited for a while.

.

senior [] ,

[snjr] Senior citizens get discounts on buses.

.

raise [] ()

[reiz] Raise your hand to ask a question.

.

TEST respect shark while senior raise

note

-14-14-14

- 69 -

within [] ~

[wiin, wi-] I should be back within an hour.

.

usual [] ,

[juul] It is usual for a lot of rain to fall in spring.

.

pack [] , , ()

[pk] I packed my bag the night before my trip.

.

cell [] ,

[sel] If I'm not home, call me on my cell.

.

hall [] ,

[hl] The principal was in the hall looking in at our class. .

TEST within usual pack cell hall

note

-14-14-14

- 70 -

border [] ,

[brdr] They passed the border without passports.

.

clever []

[klevr] The clever boy found a new way to solve the problem. .

except []

[iksept] Everyone is ready except him.

.

wake [] ,

[weik] Don't wake the baby.

.

wealth [] ,

[wel] Bill Gates has a lot of wealth.

.

TEST border clever except wake wealth

note

-15-15-15

- 71 -

tend [] ~

[tend] Students tend to study harder when exams are soon. .

necessary []

[nesseri, -sisri] Oxygen is necessary for all living things.

.

indeed [] ,

[indi d] It is very cold, indeed.

, .

language [] ,

[l gwid] I study 3 languages: Korean, English, and Japanese.

3 , , .

effort []

[efrt] It took a big effort to lift the heavy box.

.

TEST tend necessary indeed language effort

note

-15-15-15

- 72 -

protect []

[prte kt] We should protect the environment.

.

operate [] ,

[preit / ] How do you operate this machine?

?

attend []

[te nd] I'm busy so I can't attend your party. Sorry.

, .

custom [] ,

[kstm] Trick or Treating is a Halloween custom.

Trick or Treat( ) .

treat [,] (),

[trit] Let's go out for lunch. It's my treat!

.

TEST protect operate attend custom treat

note

-16-16-16

- 73 -

brand []

[brnd] Samsung is one of the most famous brands in the world.

.

storm []

[strm] The weather forecast said a storm is coming.

.

produce [] ,

[prdju s] Hens produce eggs and cows produce milk.

.

relative []

[re ltiv] Weight is usually relative to height.

.

view []

[vju] The view from my window is beautiful.

.

TEST brand storm produce relative view

note

-16-16-16

- 74 -

frame [] , ,

[freim] I bought a new frame for the photo of my girlfriend. .

trash []

[tr] Don't put cans in the trash can. Recycle them.

.

rank []

[rk] Men of all rank and classes have served in the military.

.

celebrate []

[selbreit] We celebrated his birthday with cake and a small party.

.

climate []

[klaimit] Fires occur frequently in hot and dry climates.

.

TEST frame trash rank celebrate climate

note

-17-17-17

- 75 -

reduce []

[ridjus] There is danger ahead, so please reduce your speed.

.

praise [,] ()

[preiz] You should give a dog praise when it behaves well.

.

communicate []

[kmju nke it] Deaf people communicate by sign language.

.

depressed [] ,

[diprest] My goldfish died, so I'm very depressed.

.

awake []

[we ik] She was already awake when the alarm clock rang.

.

TEST reduce praise communicate depressed awake

note

-17-17-17

- 76 -

thread []

[red] She used blue thread to sew the hole in my jeans.

.

decide []

[disaid] I can't decide between the green hat and the red one.

.

input [] ()

[input] My assistant inputs the company's sales figures every month. .

host []

[houst] The host welcomed his guests.

.

route [] ,

[rut, raut] The shortest route between 2 points is a straight line.

.

TEST thread decide input host route

note

-18-18-18

- 77 -

pattern [] ,

[ptrn] Do you have this dress in another pattern?

?

horror []

[hrr, hr-] I like horror movies.

.

purpose []

[prps] The purpose of seat belts is to keep passengers safe. .

rude []

[rud] He is rude to everyone, so no one likes him. . .

spicy [] ,

[spaisi] The food was so spicy that it gave me a runny nose.

.

TEST pattern horror purpose rude spicy

note

-18-18-18

- 78 -

lid []

[lid] Put the lid on the pot so that the soup won't get cold.

.

local []

[lo ukl] Local calls are free. You must pay for long distance ones. . .

disappointed []

[dspintid] I was disappointed that we lost the game.

.

charity [] , ()

[trti] Many people give money to charity during Christmas.

.

explain [] ,

[iksplein] I don't understand. Can you explain it to me?

. ?

TEST lid local disappointed charity explain

note

-19-19-19

- 79 -

debate [,] ()

[dibeit] The debate was about where to build the new hospital. .

impress [] ,

[impre s] To impress my new teacher I answered all of her hard questions. .

multiply [] ,

[mltplai] If you multiply 7 by 15, you get 105.

7 15 105 .

result []

[rizlt] Our teacher gave us our test results this morning.

.

soul []

[soul] She believes the soul of her dead son is in heaven.

.

TEST debate impress multiply result soul

note

-19-19-19

- 80 -

fasten [] ,

[fsn, fs] Fasten your seat belt, please.

.

whole [,] (), ()

[houl] I ate the whole cake and now I feel sick.

.

provide []

[prvaid] The seas provide us with a lot of food.

repair []

[ripr] Did you repair your broken bike?

?

bend []

[bend] Bend your knees when you lift heavy things.

.

TEST fasten whole provide repair bend

note

-20-20-20

- 81 -

community [] ,

[kmju nti] Bees live and work together as a community.

.

flat []

[flt] In ancient times, people thought the earth was flat.

.

record [] , [rekrd / -k]

I was browsing The Guiness Book of World Records.

.

belong []

[bil(), -l] Dokdo belongs to Korea.

.

worth [,] ( )

[wr] It's worth a try.

.

TEST community flat record belong worth

note

-20-20-20

- 82 -

create []

[krie it] Dr. Frankenstein created a monster.

remove [] ,

[rimuv] Please remove your shoes before entering my house.

.

though [] ~

[ou] Though we played well, we still lost the game.

.

complete []

[kmplt] I have the complete set of Harry Potter books, all 7 of them. , 7 .

experiment []

[ikspermnt] Scientists do experiments to test their ideas.

.

TEST create remove though complete experiment

note

-21-21-21

- 83 -

seem [] ~

[sim] They seem happy together, but who knows?

. ?

confuse []

[knfju z] I sometimes confuse the numbers 12 and 20.

12 20

appoint []

[pint] She was appointed class leader. There was no vote.

. .

medical [] , ()

[medik-l] She is a medical student.

.

delay [] ,

[dile i] The plane was delayed because of bad weather.

.

TEST seem confuse appoint medical delay

note

-21-21-21

- 84 -

price []

[prais] The price of the ticket was $5.

5.

bury [] ,

[beri] The dog wanted to bury its bone in the garden.

.

experience []

[iksprins] We all learn from past experiences.

.

till [] ~

[til] Wait here till I come back.

.

complain []

[kmplein] Don't complain about the food; it's not that bad.

. .

TEST price bury experience till complain

note

-22-22-22

- 85 -

regard [] ~ , ~

[rigrd] We commonly regard the lion as king of the animals.

.

chopstick []

[tpstk / tp] People of many Asian countries eat with chopsticks.

.

express []

[ikspres] Artists express themselves through their paintings.

.

document []

[dkjmnt / dk] Please fax me the document. I must read and sign it.

. .

company [] ,

[kmpni] The oil company polluted a river.

.

TEST regard chopstick express document company

note

-22-22-22

- 86 -

although [] ~

[lou] Although it was true, they did not believe it.

, .

rate [] ,

[reit] What's the weekly rate?

? (weekly: , 1)

loan [] ,

[loun] I applied at the bank for a mortgage loan.

.

pillow []

[plou] I put my head on the pillow and fell asleep quickly.

.

exchange [] ,

[iksteind] You can exchange dollars for won at a bank.

.

TEST although rate loan pillow exchange

note

-23-23-23

- 87 -

admit []

[dmt, d-] The thief admitted to his crime and went to jail.

.

flow []

[flou] Rivers flow into the ocean.

rather [] ,

[rr, r] He looks rather unfriendly.

.

treasure []

[trer] The pirates buried the treasure on the island.

.

clerk []

[klrk / klrk] The bank robber pointed his gun at the clerk.

.

TEST admit flow rather treasure clerk

note

-23-23-23

- 88 -

deal []

[dil] Let's make a big deal : Give me a pen and I'll give you a book. , .

share [] ,

[r] We're going the same way, so let's share a taxi.

, .

compete []

[kmpt] It's hard to compete against Brazil in soccer.

.

deceive []

[disv] Magicians are good at deceiving their audiences.

.

serve [] ,

[srv] A waiter serves food in a restaurant.

.

TEST deal share compete deceive serve

note

-24-24-24

- 89 -

complex [] ,

[kmpleks] An engine is a complex machine with many moving parts. .

harm [,] ,

[hrm] He's so kind that he wouldn't harm a fly.

.

broadcast []

[brdk st] MBC's broadcasts are now in HD (High-Definition).

MBC .

perform []

[prfrm] Computers can perform many different tasks.

.

capital [] ,

[kpitl] The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

.

TEST complex harm broadcast perform capital

note

-24-24-24

- 90 -

sense [] , ,

[sens] It makes sense to carry an umbrella on cloudy days. .

bet [] , ( )

[bet] I went to the racetrack and bet $5 on horse number 4. 4 5$ .

ashamed []

[e imd] I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior.

.

complicated []

[kmplikeitid] It's a complicated problem. I can't explain it.

. .

mark [,] (),

[mrk] The teacher marked our exam papers last night.

.

TEST sense bet ashamed complicated mark

note

-25-25-25

- 91 -

deliberate []

[dilbrit] When learning to walk, babies take slow, deliberate steps. , , .

equal [] ,

[kwl] A square has 4 equal sides.

4

excited [] ,

[iksaitid] I was excited to see the baseball game yesterday.

.

pill []

[pil] Take one pill every day for two weeks.

2 .

charge [] ()

[trd] Charge it to my credit card, please.

.

TEST deliberate equal excited pill charge

note

-25-25-25

- 92 -

lord [] ; ,

[lrd] O Lord, hear my prayer.

, .

conversation []

[knvrsein] It's hard to have a conversation with a foreigner, but I try. .

soldier []

[souldr] Over 3,000 soldiers were sent off to war.

3 .

space [] ,

[speis] I don't have enough space in my bag for these books. .

bite []

[bait] Be careful. That dog may bite you.

. .

TEST lord conversation soldier space bite

note

-26-26-26

- 93 -

contact [,] (),

[kntkt / kn] If you lose your ATM card, contact the bank immediately. .(ATM : Automatic Teller Machine )

sheet [] ()

[it] Take out a sheet of paper and write your name on it.

.

press []

[pres] Press this button to take a picture.

.

broad [] ,

[brd] He has broad shoulders so he needs an XL t-shirt.

.

succeed []

[sksd] Everyone has a chance to succeed in life.

.

TEST contact sheet press broad succeed

note

-26-26-26

- 94 -

through [] ~

[ru] The boy walked through the backyard.

.

captain []

[kptin] The captain welcomed us onto his ship.

.

steal []

[stil] Robin Hood would steal from the rich and give to the poor. .

wing []

[wi] Butterflies have beautiful wings.

.

charm []

[trm] The gentleman had a lot of charm.

.

TEST through captain steal wing charm

note

-27-27-27

- 95 -

army [] ,

[rmi] The army fights on land; the navy, at sea.

, .

thunder []

[ndr] First, you see lightening, and then you hear thunder.

, .

diligent []

[dldnt] He is a diligent worker. He's always at his desk.

. .

unless [] -

[nles] Unless it is sunny, we cannot go outside.

, .

discover []

[diskvr] Scientists recently discovered a new kind of spider.

.

TEST army thunder diligent unless discover

note

-27-27-27

- 96 -

promise [,] ()

[prmis / prm] Promise me you won't do anything foolish.

.

giant [] ,

[aint] We found giant bear footprints in the forest.

.

lazy []

[le izi] He's not stupid, just lazy.

, .

nervous [] ,

[nrvs] Are you nervous about the exam?

?

familiar []

[fmljr] Excuse me, you look familiar. Have I met you before?

, . ?

TEST promise giant lazy nervous familiar

note

-28-28-28

- 97 -

crowd []

[kraud] The crowd went wild after their team won the game.

.

furniture []

[frnitr] She got new furniture for her apartment.

.

disease []

[dizz] I read an article on Mad cow disease yesterday.

.

nest []

[nest] The mother eagle protects her nest.

.

review [] []

[rivju] Let's review the last lesson before starting a new one.

.

TEST crowd furniture disease nest review

note

-28-28-28

- 98 -

ocean [] ,

[oun] Rivers flow into the ocean.

. (flow: , )

perhaps []

[prh ps, prp] This exercise is perhaps more difficult than the others.

.

island []

[ailnd] The island used to be a prison.

.

graduate []

[gr ueit, -it] When did your daughter graduate from college?

?

mayor []

[meir, mr] The new mayor holds regular meetings with citizens.

.

TEST ocean perhaps island graduate mayor

note

-29-29-29

- 99 -

root []

[rut, rut] The roots of the plant gather water and minerals.

.

dumb [] ,

[dm] The blind cannot see. The dumb cannot speak.

, .

appear [] , -

[pr] The airplane appeared suddenly in the sky.

.

sand []

[snd] Haeundae Beach has a lot of sand.

.

trouble [,] ,

[trb-l] They are in big trouble now!

!

TEST root dumb appear sand trouble

note

-29-29-29

- 100 -

shut []

[t] Shut the door, please.

. (shut-shut-shut)

quarrel []

[kwrl/kwr-] Whenever my brother and I meet, we quarrel.

, .

asleep []

[slp] She fell asleep at 11:00 p.m.

11 .

laundry [] ()

[lndri, ln] I hate doing the laundry!

.

planet []

[plnt] Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

. (solar: )

TEST shut quarrel asleep laundry planet

note

-30-30-30

- 101 -

shoot [] (, ), () ,

[ut] He was shot in the left arm with a gun.

. (shoot-shot-shot)

surface [] ,

[srfis] Just try feeling the surface.

.

raw []

[r] Eating raw seafood can make you sick.

.

shower [] ,

[aur] Do you take a shower in the morning or at night?

, ?

cost [,] ( )

[kst / kst] How much does one train ticket to Seoul cost?

?

TEST shoot surface raw shower cost

note

-30-30-30

- 102 -

net [] ,

[net] Large fishing boats catch fish with nets.

.

guest []

[gest] Today we have a special guest in our class.

.

palace []

[plis, -s] Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles outside Paris.

14 .

public []

[pblik] You can borrow videos for free at the public library.

.

against [] -

[genst, geins] The Great Wall was built to protect against invaders. . (invader:, )

TEST net guest palace public against

note

-1-1-1

- 105 -

according to [] -

[krdi t] Everything went according to plan.

bottom []

[btm / bt-] He is the bottom of the class.

.

debt []

[det] He has finally paid his debt to society.

. (pay-paid-paid)

fault []

[flt] It's all her fault. Blame her!

. !

gift [] , . () , (talent)

[gift] Mom gave me a gift.

.

TEST ache bottom debt fault gift

note

-1-1-1

- 106 -

informal []

[infrml] This meeting is informal. It is not official.

. .

mild []

[maild] I like my kimchi mild.

.

paste [] , ( )

[peist] Paste the wall with paper.

.

shake [] . , .

[eik] Teacher shakes me by the shoulder when I am sleeping in the class. .

target [] ,

[trgit] They're close to their target.

.

TEST informal mild paste shake target

note

-2-2-2

- 107 -

adult []

[dl] Early habits continue into adult life.

.

branch []

[brnt] To make a fire, first gather branches from the ground. , .

desert []

[dezrt] The Sahara Desert stretches across Northern Africa.

.

fair []

[fr] Hey! I didn't get any ice cream. That's not fair.

! . .

grade [] , ,

[greid] Persons of every grade of society deserve fair treatment. .

TEST adult branch desert fair grade

note

-2-2-2

- 108 -

instant [] ,

[i nstnt] Instant noodles are easy to make.

.

mix/ mixture [] , []. .

[miks] The nurse mixed him a bottle of medicine.

.

path [] , . () ,

[p, p] This is a bicycle path.

.

shout [] . .

[aut] Shout at the top of your voice.

.

taste [] (the ) , , (a )

[teist] I've got a cold, so I can't taste anything!

.

TEST instant mix path shout taste

note

-3-3-3

- 109 -

advise [] .

[dva iz, d-] What did the doctor advise you to do?

?

calm []

[km] Please stay calm during an emergency.

.

devil []

[devl] The legends say a devil lived in a cave near town.

.

fail [] , . .

[feil] The scheme failed.

.

grammar [] , ()

[grmr] I don't like to study grammar.

.

TEST advise calm devil fail grammar

note

-3-3-3

- 110 -

international []

[i ntrn nl] International problems must be solved by diplomacy. .

mood []

[mud] Don't talk to me right now. I'm in a bad mood.

. .

peace [] ( the )

[pis] If you want peace, prepare for war.

.

simple []

[smp-l] Tom asked me a simple question.

Tom .

tax []

[tks] We pay income tax every year to the government.

.

TEST interna- tional mood peace simple tax

note

-4-4-4

- 111 -

afraid []

[freid] I'm afraid that delivery service is not available now. .

cancel []

[knsl] Should I call and cancel the order?

?

difficult [] , () ,

[dfiklt, -klt] This problem is difficult to solve.

.

favor [] ,

[feivr] May l ask a favor of you?

greet [] -

[grit] The little girl was too shy to greet us. .

TEST afraid cancel difficult favor greet

note

-4-4-4

- 112 -

introduce [] () . (with)

[i ntrdju] Please introduce me to Mr. Jones.

.

motion [] [] (to).

[mo u-n] He motioned me to the seat.

.

perhaps []

[prhps] Perhaps he has lost the directions and that is why he is late. .

single [] 1 []

[sg-l] A single class is not enough to learn the entire English language. .

thing [] , ,

[i] A book is a thing.

.

TEST introduce motion perhaps single thing

note

-5-5-5

- 113 -

aim []

[eim] My aim is to work for an international business.

.

caregiver []

[krr] Is anyone in your family a caregiver to sick people? ?

dig [] ()

[dig] See the X on the map? Dig there for the treasure!

X ? !

fellow []

[felou] He's a good fellow.

.

grocery [] ()

[gro usri] I go grocery shopping on the weekends.

.

TEST aim caregiver dig fellow grocery

note

-5-5-5

- 114 -

iron []

[airn] How long this iron bridge is!

!

nail [] ,

[neil] Do you have any nail clippers?

?

pity [] ()

[pti] I don't need your pity. I need your respect and love.

. .

sink [] .

[sik] Tiny islands sink into the ocean during an earthquake. .

tool [] , ,

[tul] A bad workman always blames his tools.

() .

TEST iron nail pity sink tool

note

-6-6-6

- 115 -

alike []

[la ik] No two snowflakes are alike.

.

ceiling [] ()

[sli] There is a fly on the ceiling.

.

dozen [] 1(12)

[dzn] They sell eggs by the dozen.

(12) .

final []

[fainl] The final aim of rebellion is to remove the government from power. .

ground [] , , [] .

[graund] The girl is well grounded in French.

.

TEST alike ceiling dozen final ground

note

-6-6-6

- 116 -

item [] , ( )

[aitm, -tem] There are sixty items on the list

60 .

narrow []

[n rou] My house is near a narrow street.

.

poison [] [] ,

[pizn] The unfortunate accident poisoned the whole holidays. .

site [] , ( ) .

[sait] This place is famous for its historic site.

.

total [] , , .

[toutl] The total population is more than 200 million.

2 .

TEST item narrow poison site total

note

-7-7-7

- 117 -

also [] ,

[lsou] He saw it also.

ceremony [] ,

[sermouni] The wedding ceremony began with a hymn. . (hymn: )

drug []

[drg] In the future we may have a drug to cure cancer.

.

flight [] ,

[flait] He took a flight to his hometown.

.

guide []

[gaid] Would you like a tour guide during your visit?

?

TEST also ceremony drug flight guide

note

-7-7-7

- 118 -

journal [] ,

[drnl She stooped over the journals on the stand.

nation []

[nein] The Jewish people were a nation without a country.

.

population []

[ppjlein] This bacteria population doubles every three hours.

3 .

situation [] , ;

[stuei-n] This situation is very complicated.

.

trade []

[treid] Trade was good last year.

.

TEST journal nation population situation trade

note

-8-8-8

- 119 -

amuse [] .

[mjuz] Your childish games don't amuse me one bit.

.

character [] , ,

[kriktr] He is a man of good character.

.

during [] ()

[djuri] He was married during his stay in London for four years, 4 .

flood [] () .

[fld] During the storm, the river flooded.

, .

habit [] , ,

[hbit] It is a habit of his to get up early.

.

TEST amuse character during flood habit

note

-8-8-8

- 120 -

leave [] () . .

[liv] Two from seven leaves five.

7 2 5 .

navy []

[neivi] My brother is in the navy.

.

powder [] ,

[paudr] A gun is charged with powder and shot.

.

skill [] , , ,

[skil] Jane can dance with skill.

Jane .

uniform [] ,

[ju nfrm] The tailor decorated a uniform with gold braid.

.(gold braid: )

TEST leave navy powder skill uniform

note

-9-9-9

- 121 -

angle [] ,

[g] Consider all angles of a dispute before making a final decision. .

chief [] , . () , .

[tif] The chief of staff is in charge of all other employees. .

duty [] , ,

[djuti] Parents have a duty to raise their children properly.

.

flour [] ,

[flaur] Beat flour and eggs to make a paste.

.

handle [] []

[hndl] You can handle it. Don't worry.

. .

TEST angle chief duty flour handle

note

-9-9-9

- 122 -

length []

[lek] The length of your skirt should be longer.

.

neighbor [] (),

[neibr] Love your neighbor, yet do not pull down your fence. () , .

prefer [] -

[prifr] No thanks, I would prefer not to eat that.

, .

slave [] [] [] .

[sleiv] He slaved at his job so his family would have everything they needed. .

unit [] ,

[ju nit] The family is a unit of society.

.

TEST length neighbor prefer slave unit

note

-10-10-10

- 123 -

balance [] ,

[blns] Figure skating requires balance.

.

clip [] () .

[klip] Clip two sheets of paper together

2 .

eagle []

[gl] The bald eagle is a symbol of the USA.

.

focus [] [] .

[fouks] His eyes did not focus on me.

.

happen [] , . .

[hpn] Tell me what happened.

.

TEST balance clip eagle focus happen

note

-10-10-10

- 124 -

level []

[lev-l] Your cholesterol level is good. No problems at all.

. .

neither [] -

[ni r] Neither one of these computers is working.

.

principal [] , []

[prnspl] Our principal is a very generous man.

.

slip [] .

[slip] He slipped into the room.

.

universe [] , .

[ju nvrs] The whole universe knows it.

.

TEST level neither principal slip universe

note

-11-11-11

- 125 -

barber []

[brbr] The barber in town cut my hair last time.

.

clue [] ,

[klu] This problem is hard. Would you like a clue?

. ?

elbow []

[elbou] I fell off my bike and scraped my elbows.

force [] -

[frs] I won't force you to come, but you'll miss out! , .

heaven [] ,

[hevn] Hwan-ung left heaven to live on the earth.

.

TEST barber clue elbow force heaven

note

-11-11-11

- 126 -

likely []

[laikli] It is likely that Korea and the USA will continue to be trading partners.

.

nod [] , []

[nd] Nod your head for Yes"; shake it for "No.Yes , No .

principle []

[prnspl] Today we learned some principles of physics.

.

smoke []

[smouk] There is no smoke without fire.

() .

upper []

[pr] These children come from upper-class families.

.

TEST likely nod principle smoke upper

note

-12-12-12

- 127 -

base [] [] .

[beis] His view of life is based on his long experience.

.

coal []

[koul] Coal, oil, and natural gas are sources of energy.

, .

element [] ,

[elmnt] Letters are the elements out of which all our words are formed. .

forecast []]

[frkst] The weather forecast comes on after the news.

.

history []

[histri] History repeats itself.

() .

TEST base coal element forecast history

note

-12-12-12

- 128 -

list [] , , ,

[list] He has passed first on the list.

.

normal [] ,

[nrm-l] Your blood pressure is far higher than is normal.

.

real [] , ,

[r-l, rl] I felt a real sympathy for the people in the car accident... .

smooth []

[smu] My skin is as smooth as silk.

.

upset [] . .

[pset] Don't upset the boat, or we may end up in the water.

,

TEST list normal real amooth upset

note

-13-13-13

- 129 -

basic [] ,

[beisik] He rests his theory on three basic premises.

.

common []

[kmn / km] He and I have nothing in common.

.

else [] , ,

[els] What else shall I do?

?

foreign []

[f()rin] The Foreign Secretary has travelled around the world. .

hole [] ,

[houl] I saw a hole in my sock.

.

TEST basic common else foreign hole

note

-13-13-13

- 130 -

load [] []

[loud] Let's put one load on the boat.

.

remind [] -

[rimaind] Remind me to buy apples when we go shopping.

.

notice []

[no utis] Give two week notice before quitting your job.

2 .

society []

[ssaiti] Teamwork is very important in every society.

.

useful [] ,

[ju sfl] He is a useful member of the team.

.

TEST load notice remind society useful

note

-14-14-14

- 131 -

below []

[bilou] There is a waterfall below the bridge.

.

correct [] , [] . .

[krekt] Correct the errors, if any.

.

envy []

[envi] I envy him. He's so good at math, but I'm not.

. .

forth [] (forward); ,

[fr] Stretch forth your hand.

.

honor [] , ,

[nr] I value honor above life.

.

TEST below correct envy forth honor

note

-14-14-14

- 132 -

lock []

[lk / lk] I opened a lock with a key.

.

novel []

[nv-l] This novel was criticized for its gloominess

role [] ,

[roul] Users must have at least one role.

.

special []

[spe-l] We are special friends.

.

victory []

[vktri] My victory is at hand. Soon, I will be the winner!

. !

TEST lock novel role special victory

note

-15-15-15

- 133 -

beside [] -

[bisaid] Look beside the TV for the remote.

TV .

cotton [] ,

[ktn] Cotton crushes very easily.

.

error [] ,

[err] The error is not serious.

.

fortune []

[frt-n] Have you ever eaten a fortune cookie before?

?

hop [] .

[hp] The brown rabbit hopped away and hid in a bush.

.

TEST beside cotton error fortune hop

note

-15-15-15

- 134 -

main [] ,

[mein] This computer handles our main works.

.

nut []

[nt] Squirrels like to eat nuts.

.

row [] ,

[rou] There are three apples in a row.

3 .

step [] , .

[step] I opened the door and stepped out of the room..

.

village []

[vlid] The village is on the other side of the river.

.

TEST main nut row step village

note

-16-16-16

- 135 -

beyond [] - , -

[bijnd] He hit the baseball just beyond the fielder's reach.

.

couple [] , .

[kpl] I bought a couple of pencils.

.

event [] ,

[ivent] It was quite an event.

.

freeze [] , . (froze[frouz] - frozen[fruzn])

[friz] The pond has frozen over.

.

however []

[hauever] However late you are, be sure to phone me.

.

TEST beyond couple event freeze however

note

-16-16-16

- 136 -

male []

[meil] The male Emperor Penguin watches the baby egg.

.

offer [] ,

[()fr] I'm sorry, but I cannot accept your offer.

.

rub [] . .

[rb] You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.

.

still [] ,

[stil] The sea is still today.

.

volume [] , ,

[vljum] The first volume of the new dictionary is available.

1 .

TEST male offer rub still volume

note

-17-17-17

- 137 -

bill [] , , ,

[bil] You can pay your bill by cash or bank transfer.

.

courage []

[krid] Often, we need the courage to do the right thing.

.

excite [] .

[iksait] My friend is coming to visit me. I'm so excited!

. .

gain []

[gein] How did he gain his great wealth?

?

imagine [] .

[imdin] You can little imagine his great success. .

TEST bill courage excite gain imagine

note

-17-17-17

- 138 -

manner [] , (-s)

[m nr] We should show good manners to the others.

.

order []

[rdr] He gave orders that it (should) be done at once.

.

safe []

[seif] Is your dog safe?

? [ ?]

strike [] . struck [strk] - stricken [strikn]

[straik] Strike him on the head.

.

wheat []

[hwit] Wheat is a grain used to make bread and cereals.

.

TEST manner order safe strike wheat

note

-18-18-18

- 139 -

blame []

[bleim] Don't blame me. This was your fault!

. !

crop []

[krp] Many crops were damaged by the storm.

.

exercise [] () ,

[eksrsai] Exercise promotes good health.

.

gap []

[gp] The gap between rich and poor is still widening.

. (widen: )

important []

[imprtnt] His cooperation is very important to me.

.

TEST blame crop excercise gap important

note

-18-18-18

- 140 -

marry [] - .

[m ri] Jennifer, I love you! Will you marry me?

, ! ?

own []

[oun] This is my own house.

.

save [] . .

[seiv] It saved us so much time and effort.

.

subject []

[sbdikt] We are subject to our country's laws.

.

whenever []

[hwenevr] Whenever I am in trouble, I consult him.

.

TEST marry own save subject whenever

note

-19-19-19

- 141 -

blow [] () .(blew [blu ]; blown [bloun])

[blou] The wind is blowing from the east.

.

darling []

[drli] Come here, my darling!

, !

exist [] .

[igzst] Does life exist on other planets?

?

gather [] .

[gr] Gather round and listen up!

.

increase [] .

[inkri s] If demand increases, then price increases too.

, .

TEST blow daring exist gather increase

note

-19-19-19

- 142 -

match [] ,

[mt] He is more than a match for me.

.

pain [] , ( pl.) ,

[pein] No pain, no gain.

()

secret []

[si krit] He kept the secret to himself.

.

sum [] , ,

[sm] History is not a sum of events.

.

whether []-

[hwer] You have to do it, whether you want to or not.

, .

TEST match pain secret sum whether

note

-20-20-20

- 143 -

bomb []

[bm] That man checks for bombs hidden in luggage.

.

dead []

[ded] My father has been dead for five years.

5 .

fact []

[fkt] Fact is more curious than fiction.

.

giant [] []

[aint] We found giant bear footprints in the forest.

.

independent []

[i ndipendnt] Young people desire to be independent.

.

TEST bomb dead fact giant independent

note

-20-20-20

- 144 -

meal []

[mil] We have three meals a day.

.

pardon [] .

[prdn] Pardon me for my offence.

.

several [] ,

[sev-rl] I have been there several times.

.

tail [] .

[teil] My kite has a very long tail.

.

wisdom [] , ,

[wzdm] He showed great wisdom in the act.

.

TEST meal pardon several tail wisdom

note

-21-21-21

- 145 -

acid []

[sid] Acid eats into metals.

.

cause [] .

[kz] Careless drivers cause accidents.

.

depend [] - , (on, upon). (-) , (on, upon)

[dipend] His success here depends upon effort and ability.

.

envelope []

[envlo up] Put the envelope into the red mailbox over there.

.

guilty []

[glti] He was found guilty of the crime.

.

TEST acid cause depend envelope guilty

note

-21-21-21

- 146 -

lecture [] [] .

[lektr] His lecture disappointed us.

.

ought [] -

[t] You ought to take better care of yourself.

.

quarter [] 4 1 15.

[kwrtr] A quarter is one of four equal parts of something.

Quarter 1/4.

sincere [] ,

[sinsr] You have my sincere apology.

.

track [] ,

[trk] He covered his tracks.

.

TEST lecture ought quarter sincere track

note

-22-22-22

- 147 -

admire [] , .

[dmai] Whom do you admire most?

?

challenge [] .

[tlind] Who will challenge the champion?

?

describe [] , .

[diskra ib] Which five words best describe your personality?

5 ?

environment []

[invairnmnt] We must protect the environment by all means. . (by all means: )

hang [] , .

[h] Hang your coat on the coat rack over there.

.

TEST admire challenge describe environment hang

note

-22-22-22

- 148 -

liberty []

[lbrti] After serving his sentence, the prisoner finally gained his liberty. .

overcome []

[o uvrkm] You must overcome your fears to be strong.

.

rarely [] ,

[rrli] He rarely sings in public.

.

slight [] , ,

[slait] There has been a slight increase in unemployment levels this year.

.

tradition []

[trd-n] The stories of Robin Hood are based mainly on traditions. .

TEST liberty overcome rarely slight tradition

note

-23-23-23

- 149 -

advantage []

[dv ntid] Be sure to take advantage of this great price!

.

citizen []

[stzn] He is a French citizen.

.

desire [] . .

[dizair] He desired to have a college education

.

exact []

[igz kt] I need to make an exact copy of this document.

.

harbor [] (port),

[hrbr] The ship anchored in the harbor.

[].

TEST advantage citizen desire exact harbor

note

-23-23-23

- 150 -

logical []

[ldik] That's not logical.

.

pale []

[peil] Are you sick? You look a little pale today.

? .

receive [] .

[risv] Did you receive the fax I sent you this morning?

?

social []

[so u-l] Man is a social animal.

.

transportation [] ,

[trnsprtei-n] Some public transportation is not available on holidays. .

TEST logical palea receive social transportation

note

-24-24-24

- 151 -

allow []

[la u] We do not allow smoking in our restaurant.

.

compare [] .

[kmpr] Compare these two works of art.

.

devote []

[divout] Devote some of your free time to helping others.

.

extent [] , , ,

[ikstent] A wide extent of sea greets the eye.

.

heel [] , ( )

[hil] Hang a hare by the heels.

.

TEST allow compare devote extent heel

note

-24-24-24

- 152 -

lung [] ,

[l] Lung cancer is closely related to smoking.

.

patient []

[peint] Be patient with children.

.

region [] , ,

[rd-n] Grass-eating animals flourish in this region.

.

solve [] ( ) ( )

[slv / slv] He can solve difficult math problems.

.

trust [] .

[trst] We cannot trust him with that information.

.

TEST lung patient region solve trust

note

-25-25-25

- 153 -

amount [] ,

[maunt] What is the total amount of money that I owe?

?

compose [] ,

[kmpouz] Mozart began to compose music at an early age.

.

different [] ,

[dfrnt] Man is different from other animals.

.

fare [] ,

[fr] What's the bus fare?

?

highly [] ,

[haili] The stone is highly valuable.

.

TEST amount compose different fare highly

note

-25-25-25

- 154 -

manage [] .

[m nid] How can I manage money well?

?

perfect [] , ,

[prfikt] The weather was perfect.

.

regret [] , .

[rigret] I regret that I cannot help you.

sore [] () ,

[sr] My brother hit me on a sore arm.

.

on [] -

[o n] I stood on a mountain and saw a small town below.

.

TEST manage perfect regret sore on

note

-26-26-26

- 155 -

ancestor []

[nsestr] His ancestors came from Spain.

.

concentrate [] .

[knsntreit] She couldn't concentrate on her work.

.

disable [] , []

[diseibl] His injuries disabled him, so he could not play soccer. .

fever []

[fvr] I have a high fever.

.

hire []

[hair] Could we hire more staff?

?

TEST ancestor concentrate disable fever hire

note

-26-26-26

- 156 -

massive [] ,

[m siv] Massive columns framed the building's entrance.

.

period [] ,

[prid] The renewal period must be shorter than the validity period. .(validity period.: )

remain [] .

[rimein] The building remained untouched by the fire.

.

sort []

[srt] In a big city, you can eat all sorts of different foods. .

vain []

[vein] All his efforts were in vain.

.

TEST massive period remain sort vain

note

-27-27-27

- 157 -

apply [] .

[pla i] The discount does not apply on the weekend.

.

connect [] .

[knekt] Connect the red cable from the computer to the TV. TV .

disappear [] .

[dspr] He disappeared in the crowd.

.

figure []

[fgjr] Shes got no figure.

.

holy [] ,

[houli] This temple is the holy of holies to many people.

.

TEST apply connect disappear figure holy

note

-27-27-27

- 158 -

medicine [] , , () (for)

[meds-n] The nurse mixed him a bottle of medicine.

.

permit []

[prmt] Flash photography is not permitted during the show. .

reply [] .

[riplai] Did you get my reply? I sent it yesterday.

? .

sour [] ,

[sa ur] The milk has gone sour.

.

value []

[vlju] What is the value of a human life? It's hard to say.

? .

TEST medicine permit reply sour value

note

-28-28-28

- 159 -

argue [] .

[rgju] Columbus argued that he could reach India by going west. .

consider []

[knsdr] Let me consider my options before making a choice. .

disaster [] ,

[dizstr] The city was a disaster area after the hurricane.

.

fond []

[fnd] I'm especially fond of fishing.

.

import [] .

[imprt] We import gasoline from other countries.

.

TEST argue consider disaster fond import

note

-28-28-28

- 160 -

mention [] -

[menn] He mentioned something about this.

.

pleasure [] ,

[pler] It is a pleasure to talk to her.

.

report [] .

[riprt] He was reported to be killed in the war.

.

staff [] ,

[stf] An old woman came along the road leaning on her staff.

vary []

[vri] Our opinions vary considerably on this point.

.

TEST mention pleasure report staff vary

note

-29-29-29

- 161 -

advertise [] , .

[dvrta iz] A newly advertised program is available.

.

client []

[klaint] We should always think of our clients' needs.

.

destroy [] .

[distri] The invaders destroyed the whole town.

.

export [] .

[i ksprt] Which countries export the most oil?

?

haste []

[heist] Haste makes waste.

.

TEST advertise client destroy export haste

note

-29-29-29

- 162 -

loss [] , ,

[l()s] We tried to cover the loss.

.

passenger []

[psndr] Attention all passengers in the airport!

!

reform [] , [].

[rifrm] The company was reformed.

.

solid []

[slid] Ice is simply water in a solid form.

.

trend [] , ,

[trend] A new popular trend is for people to download movies using the Internet.

.

TEST loss passenger reform solid trend

note

-30-30-30

- 163 -

assist [] , .

[sst] He assisted me with my financial difficulties.

.

consist [] - .

[knsst] The group consists of eight men and four women.

8 4 .

discuss [] .

[disks] I discussed politics with them.

.

form [] () , ,

[frm] Heat is a form of energy.

.

income []

[i nkm] The income level is high in the city.

TEST assist consist discuss form income

note

-30-30-30

- 164 -

message [] ,

[mesid] Here's a message for you.

[].

pollute [] , ,

[plu t] We pollute the air with exhaust fumes

.

rival [] , ,

[raiv-l] We found a good rival.

.

stage [] , ,

[steid] We must solve this problem stage by stage.

.

violent [] ,

[vailnt] He used violent language toward us.

.

TEST message pollute rival stage violent

note

-31-31-31

- 165 -

attempt [] .

[tempt] I attempted a difficult task.

.

contain [] .

[kntein] This ice cream contains milk, sugar, and chocolate.

, , .

display [] .

[displei] I displayed the goods that were for sale.

.

formal [] ,

[frm-l] I paid a formal visit to the office.

.

insist []

[insi st] I insisted on my innocence.

.

TEST attempt contain display formal insist

note

-31-31-31

- 166 -

military [] ,

[mliteri] Weapons should only be for military use.

.

population []

[ppjlein] This bacteria population doubles every three hours.

3 .

rubber [] , ,

[rb] They also planted rubber trees to make rubber., .

steel []

[stil] Ulsan is known for its steel factories.

.

vote []

[vout] Ok, let's take a vote. Who wants to watch the movie?

, . ?

TEST military population rubber steel vote

note

-32-32-32

- 167 -

author [] ,

[r] A certain formality is put between the reader and the author. .

contrast [] .

[kntrst] Compare and contrast these two pictures, please.

.

eager []

[gr] She is eager to see her friends after the long vacation. .

fortune [] ,

[frt-n] Have you ever eaten a fortune cookie before?

?

intend [] - , .

[intend] I intend to see the principal by myself.

.

TEST author contrast eager fortune intend

note

-32-32-32

- 168 -

muscle []

[ms-l] Physical exercises develop muscle.

.

pour [] , , .

[pr] Pour yourself another cup of tea.

.

schedule []

[skedu()l] This is my schedule for tomorrow.

.

strength []

[strek] What are your strengths and weaknesses?

?

waist []

[weist] She has a 26-inch waist.

26.

TEST muscle pour schedule strength waist

note

-33-33-33

- 169 -

bay []

[bei] The boat sailed into the bay.

.

crime [] ,

[kraim] There is little crime in our small town.

.

earn [] () .

[rn] You can earn ten dollars per hour at this job.

10 .

forward [] ,

[frwrd] The soldiers rushed forward into the battle.

.

interior [] , ,

[intirir] I like to decorate the interior of a house.

.

TEST bay crime earn forward interior

note

-33-33-33

- 170 -

mystery [] ,

[mst-ri] The island is wrapped in mystery.

.

probable [] ,

[prbbl] It is possible but not probable that he will succeed.

.

secretary [] ,

[sekrteri] The Secretary of Defense advised the President.

.

supply []

[splai] This tree supplies fine shade in summer.

.

wander [] .(.)

[wndr] I wandered out of the room to the garden.

.

TEST mystery probable secretary supply wander

note

-34-34-34

- 171 -

bitter []

[btr] He had a bitter experience.

.

cruel []

[krul] Don't be cruel to animals.

.

edit [] .

[edit] We are editing a new textbook.

.

frighten [] .

[fraitn] Don't frighten me.

.

invent [] .

[invent] Don't invent an excuse.

.

TEST bitter cruel edit frighten invent

note

-34-34-34

- 172 -

native [] , ,

[neitiv] Tobacco is native to America.

().

project [] .

[prdekt] The company projected a new plan.

.

section [] ,

[sek-n] Everyone is responsible for a different section of the paper. .

swallow [] , ,

[swlou] Swallow it down and have another.

.

warn []

[wrn] I'm warning y