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    Lim it ed Resource Farming

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    Overview

    Declining Resources

    Crop Profitability

    Extension Tools

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    ChangingTimes

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    Source: NPGCD Hydrology and Groundwater Resource 2011-2012 Publication

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    Source: NPGCD Hydrology and Groundwater Resource 2011-2012 Publication

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    Source: NPGCD Hydrology and Groundwater Resource

    2011-2012 Publication

    Active Large

    Production Wells

    in the District

    and Wells Added

    Since 2006

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    Irrigated Crop

    Profitability

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    Estimated Costs and Returns for2013 Primary Irrigated Crops in Texas High Plains

    CornCorn

    Silage Cotton SorghumSorghum

    Silage Wheat

    Production/Ac 225 bu 27 tons 1100 lbs 75 cwt 21 tons 65 bu

    Price $6.50 $60$0.68 /

    250 $10.60 $54 $8.70

    GrazingIncome - - - $102.00

    Gross Returns $1462.50 $1620.00 $955.50 $795.00 $1134.00 $667.50

    Ac-In Applied* 22 20 12 14 13 15

    Variable Costs $705.09 $831.72 $644.08 $405.25 $514.98 $394.26

    Returns AboveVC $757.40 $788.27 $311.41 $389.74 $619.01 $273.23

    *Ac-In Priced at $4.40/mcf assuming 1 mcf = 1 ac-in

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    Estimated 2013 Corn returns over variable cost for various yields & prices

    Yield: 170 200 225 240 260

    Price$/bu

    bushels

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    5.50 251.91 404.91 532.41 620.91 738.916.00 336.91 504.91 644.91 740.91 686.91

    6.50 421.91 604.91 757.41 860.91 998.91

    7.00 506.91 704.91 869.91 980.91 1128.91

    7.50 591.91 804.91 982.41 1100.91 1258.91

    Assumes VC in budgets with variable harvest/hauling ($0.40/bu) and $4.40 natural gas

    Estimated 2013 Cotton returns over variable cost or various yields & prices

    Yield: 500 800 1100 1400 1700

    Price$ / lb

    lbs

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    0.58 -264.39 -34.58 -6.08 221.74 451.55

    0.63 -239.39 5.42 48.92 291.74 536.55

    0.68 -214.39 45.42 103.92 361.74 621.55

    0.73 -189.39 85.42 158.92 431.74 706.55

    0.78 -164.39 125.42 213.92 501.74 791.55

    Assumes VC in budgets with variable strip ($8.00/cwt), ginning ($2.75/cwt) & $4.40 natural gas

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    Estimated 2013 Sorghum returns over variable cost for various yields & prices

    Yield: 45 60 75 90 105

    Price$/cwt

    cwt

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    9.25 27.20 157.85 288.50 435.35 582.20

    9.75 49.70 187.85 326.00 480.35 634.70

    10.60 87.95 238.85 389.75 556.85 723.95

    11.00 105.95 262.85 419.75 592.85 765.95

    11.50 128.45 292.85 457.25 637.85 818.45

    Assumes VC in budgets with variable harvest/hauling (54/cwt) and $4.40 natural gas

    Assumes VC in budgets with variable harvest/hauling (77/bu) and $4.40 natural gas

    Estimated 2013 Wheat returns over variable cost for various yieldsand prices

    Yield: 45 55 65 75 85

    Price$/bu

    bushels

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    7.25 -52.61 12.19 76.99 157.19 237.39

    8.00 -18.86 53.44 125.74 213.44 301.14

    8.70 12.64 91.94 171.24 265.94 360.64

    9.25 37.39 122.19 206.99 307.19 407.39

    9.75 59.89 149.69 239.49 344.69 449.89

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    Estimated 2013 Corn Silage returns over variable cost for various yields & prices

    Yield: 18 22 27 32 38

    Price$/bu

    tons

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    45 43.53 194.53 383.28 644.53 958.03

    52 169.53 348.53 572.28 868.53 1224.03

    60 313.53 524.53 788.28 1124.53 1528.03

    68 457.53 700.53 1004.28 1380.53 1832.03

    75 583.53 854.53 1193.28 1604.53 2098.03

    Estimated 2013 Sorghum Silage returns over variable cost for various yields &prices

    Yield: 12 16 21 26 30

    Price

    $/cwt

    tons

    Returns over Variable Costs ($)

    40 30.27 161.27 325.02 561.27 750.27

    46 102.27 257.27 451.02 717.27 930.27

    54 198.27 385.27 619.02 925.27 1170.27

    60 270.27 481.27 745.02 1081.27 1350.27

    67 354.27 593.27 892.02 1263.27 1560.27Assumes VC in budgets with variable harvest/hauling ($7.25/ton) and $4.40 natural gas

    Assumes VC in budgets with variable harvest/hauling ($7.25/ton) and $4.40 natural gas

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    $-

    $10

    $20

    $30

    $40

    $50

    $60

    $70

    $80

    $90

    $100

    $110

    $120

    $130$140

    $150

    $160

    $170

    $180

    $190

    $200

    $210

    $220

    $230

    $240

    $250

    $260

    $270

    Irrigated Corn Costs of Production 2009-2013

    Seed

    (per bag)

    Fertilizer

    (per lb.)

    Insecticide(per acre)

    Herbicide

    (per acre)

    Irrigation

    Labor

    Cash Rent

    &Leases

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    Making the Decision

    Utilize Extension Resources to Aid in DecisionMaking

    Drought Spreadsheets, Commodity Budgets,

    Market Outlook Reports,http://agecoext.tamu.edu/

    Lease Spreadsheets

    Limited Input Decision Aid FARM Assistance (Like Us on Facebook)

    QuickBooks Premier 2012

    http://agecoext.tamu.edu/http://agrilifecdn.tamu.edu/communications/files/2012/08/TAMAgEXT.pnghttp://agecoext.tamu.edu/
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    FARM Assistance Benefits

    1. Where am I at today?

    Comprehensive financial analysis of boththe whole farm operation and individualfarm units

    2. How do I compare to other producersin the area?

    Database of Base Farm Analysis

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    3. Where am I likely going if I dontchange?

    Up to 10 year projection period

    4. What are the likely impacts of differentalternatives?

    FARM Assistance Benefits

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    The Real Power of FARM AssistExamining alternatives

    Should I take on more land or change my leaseagreement?

    Should I liquidate my cow herd or pay elevated grainand hay prices?

    Should I look at growing different crops?

    Should I have my crop custom harvested or purchaseadditional equipment?

    How will the new Farm Bill affect my operation?

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    Projected Risk in Net Farm Income

    for Base Scenario & Alternative 1Base Scenario

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    2001 2004 2007 2010

    $1,000

    5% 25% Mean 75% 95%

    Alternative 1

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    2001 2004 2007 2010

    $1,000

    5% 25% Mean 75% 95%

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    Thanks!

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