20130305120327introduction to islamic thought english
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Definition
All Muslim thoughts from the time of theProphet Muhammad till nowadays.
Related to : General knowledge derived from universe (kauni ), divinity,
universe and human.
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Islamic Thought: result of ijtihad ofMuslim thinkers to interpret thecommon knowledge of kauni withinthe framework of Islamic principles,aqidah (beliefs) and shariah.
(Muhsin Abd Hamid, 1985)
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Islam and Islamic thought aredifferent. -difference sources-Islamic thought is ijtihadi in nature.
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Sources of Islamic Thought First: Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah -
Revelation
- Al Quran and Al Sunnah encourageuse of thinking in :
1. Ijtihad to interpret the problemsthat have not been determined by
the qat` iy texts2. Areas that have not beentouched by the Quran and Sunnah
(Muhsin Abd Hamid )
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Sources of Islamic Thought
Second: Other Cultures - Islam does not restrict the expansion of
human knowledge.- Islam asks to do research and takehikmah (wisdom) of other people.
Wisdom is the lost property of
the believer. Wherever he can find it, he ismore entitled to it"
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Discuss!
The influence of othercultures on Islamic thought.
Pengaruh kebudayaan asingterhadap pemikiran Islam.
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Characteristics of IslamicThought
First: Rabbani .- Islamic thought is based on the
Quran and the Sunnah.
- aimed to increase devotion toGod.
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Characteristics of IslamicThought
Second: Ethical - Islamic thought taking into accountthe moral and ethical aspects(akhlak).- Islam was revealed to completehuman character (akhlak).
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Characteristics of IslamicThought
Third: Insani Human being is the object to be a
servant of God and realize his/her
happiness in life. Human being is the most noblecreature. All contents of nature aremade for them.
Allah says: (al- Isra : 70)
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Ciri-ciri Pemikiran Islam
Fourth: Universal
- Islamic thought gives attention onthe interest of all human beingirrespective of their tribe and race.-The Quran is in Arabic but itsmessages are universal.
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Ciri-ciri Pemikiran Islam
Fifth: Tolerance-Islam stresses two basic things toinfluence human thought:-Human differences in religion is areality.-Islam protects the interest of Muslimsand others.
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Ciri-ciri Pemikiran Islam
Sixth: Diverse -not limited to divinity but encompassesall aspects of thinking such as language,arts and sciences.- covers all aspects of human life.
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Ciri-ciri Pemikiran Islam
Seventh: Balance. -reflects a balance between rights andobligations, knowledge and faith, bodyand soul, individual and social.-see something with a balancedperspective.
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Ciri-ciri Pemikiran Islam
Eighth: Integrative-some thoughts on one aspecthave relationship to other aspects
(no separation).- For example, the field oflanguage does not separate to thethought of syariah, social etc.
- Islamic thought isaccommodative to other thoughtsas long as they do not destroy itspurity and originality.
(al-Qaradawi, 2000)
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Sekian dan Terima kasih