2015 green4sea forum an sqe4sea project · green4sea forum 22 april 2015 dr stelios kyriacou...
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www.GREEN4SEA.com : Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping Athens 22 APR 2015
GREEN4SEA
An SQE4SEA Project 2015 GREEN4SEA Forum
0
Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping
Session 1 : Sustainable Shipping
Session 2 : Energy Efficiency
Session 3 : Fuel Options
Session 4 : Ballast Water Management
www.GREEN4SEA.com : Fostering Environmental Excellence & Sustainable Shipping Athens 22 APR 2015
GREEN4SEA
An SQE4SEA Project 2015 GREEN4SEA Forum
Session 4 : Ballast Water Management [16:15 – 18:00 ]
1. Joe Angelo, Deputy MD, INTERTANKO
2. Gary Croot, President IMESA & Ret. USCG Chief, Environmental Standards Division
3. Cedric Chatteleyn, Claims Director, Thomas Miller Hellas - BWMC impact on business, operational and insurance costs.
4. Leif Eric Caspersen, International Sales Director, ERMA First
5. Stelios Kyriakou, Technical Director, WARTSILA BWMS
6. Juha Kiukas, Sales Director, Trojan Marinex - On course for USCG Type Approval
30 min Panel Discussion & Questions open to the floor
1
GREEN4SEA Forum 22 April 2015
Dr Stelios Kyriacou
Technical Director - Ballast Water Management Systems
Tel. +44 1202 662600 • [email protected]
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 2 © Wärtsilä
Ballast Water:
Challenge and Dilema
The most complete Marine Offering on earth
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Recognising that no one solution will be suitable across
all ship types and environmental conditions, Wärtsilä
uniquely offer two ballast water management system
solutions to meet the specific requirements of individual
owners and their vessels;
Wärtsilä BWMS
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 4 © Wärtsilä
5
AQUARIUS®UV treatment
using Ultra-Violet light
AQUARIUS®EC treatment
using Electro-chlorination
AQUARIUS Technology Choice
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Content
6 24/04/2015 Waste & Compressors Business plan / Kevin Robertson
• The ballast water transfer vector
What are the issues with ballast water
• International vs Local
Regulatory framework
• Current development status
• The AQUARIUS Ready® concept
Wärtsilä technologies
The technology challenge…
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Sediment impact – no filtration
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Global
44
30
32.84%
35%
Countries World GRT
US (Local)
in force from 19 Dec 2013
2013 VGP in place
All ships > 300GRT operating in US waters
All ships > 400GRT trading internationally
? not yet ratified ?
Regulation update
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Available compliance options
• TA BWMS
• Ballast Water Exchange
• Landside reception facilities
• No discharge
IMO BWC
• USCG approved system
• AMS
• Use water from US public water supplies
• Landside reception facilities
• No discharge
USCG /USEPA
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 10 © Wärtsilä
• TA BWMS
• Ballast Water Exchange
• Landside reception facilities
• No discharge
IMO BWC
• USCG approved system
• AMS
• Use water from US public water supplies
• Landside reception facilities
• No discharge
USCG /USEPA
Available compliance options
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Type Approval regimes
• IMO Ballast Water Management
Convention (2004) • 14 guidelines and associated interpretations
• G8 & G9 frequently referenced
• USCG Ballast Water Regulations • 33 CFR151 subpart D
• 46 CFR 162
• ETV EPA/600/R-10/146
• EPA – FIFRA act
• EPA VGP 2013 and
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Biological conditions
• Type, number and abundance of organisms
• Size of organisms
• Organism life cycle (juvenile, mature)
Water chemical & physical conditions
• Salinity
• Temperature
• PH, DOC, POC
• Presence of humic substances, tannins, chemical pollutants, land run off, industrial discharges +++
Environmental conditions
• Temperature
• Humidity
• Vibration
• Ship motion
• Power fluctuation
Technology Challenge
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USCG - ETV vs IMO - G8
USCG - ETV IMO - G8
Test in all water salinities for which the system is
to be certified (Sea, Brackish, Fresh)Sufficient to test in two salinities.
salinity ranges: freshwater <1psu; brackish water
10-20psu; sea water 28-38psu
salinity range: freshwater 0-3psu; brackish water 3-28psu;
sea water >28psu ( difference min 10psu for testing)
5 consecutive tests in each salinity 5 tests in two salinities
Operation & maintenance testing 10,000m3 No formal requirement for O&M testing
Test hold time 1 day Test hold time 5 days
Tests utilising the services of an IL and at an
approved testing facility
Tests to beconducted at test facilities (approved) by an IMO
member state
System to be operated by test centre personnel System operated by system developer's personnel
5 consecutive tests with min. 6 months between
first and last3 consecutive tests with min. 6 months between first and last
No control water reference required Tank with reference untreated water required
System to be operated by ship's crew as per
normal operationSystem could be operated by developer's own personnel
toxicity tests follow EPA guidance Rigorous toxicity tests based on GESAMP guidance
No access to equipment during testing No specifc access restrictions to test equipment
Lan
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est
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test
s:
General
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Demonstrate compliance
and conformity to a set of rules
and standards
meets a minimum set of regulatory, technical and
safety requirements
Type Approval
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USCG TA testing update
• Installation
• Mechanical
• Electrical
• Commissioning (Wärtsilä)
June 2014
• Function tested (Wärtsilä)
• Design verification (DNV)
July 2014 • Readiness evaluation
• Function tested by DNV (IL)
• Commission tested by DHI
July -August 2014
• Land based testing
• Brackish water
• Sea water
• Fresh water
• 50hrs O&M testing
August – December
2014 • Shipboard testing
• Apply for USCG TA
2015
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Wärtsilä AQUARIUS EC BWMS
ETV Land based test data summary
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ABIOTIC Conditions
Temprerature Range 8-23 degc.C
ETV 4-35 degC
TSS (mg/L) POC (mg/L) DOC (mg/L) MM (mg/L)
Fresh Water 59.3 5.50 7.36 46.13
Brackish Water 61.9 10.9 7.0 50.9
Sea Water 43.4 6.64 6.86 36.80
ETV 24 mg/L min ETV 4 mg/L min ETV 4 mg/L min ETV 20 mg/L min
BIOLOGY Conditions
>50 micron discharge 10-50micron discharge Enterocci discharge E.coli discharge
Fresh Water 0.06 Fresh 0.40 Fresh 0.90 Fresh <1.0
Brackish Water 2.07 Brackish 0.37 Brackish 1.44 Brackish <10
Sea Water 0.34 Sea 0.40 Sea 1.12 Sea <10
USCG BWDS limit 10/m3 <250/100 mL<100/100 mL10/mL
Way ahead
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Latest trends in regulatory discussions (MEPC.68)
MEPC 68/2/13
Report of voluntary trial study conducted by Singapore on onboard sampling and
analysis of ballast water compliance within the framework of the Ballast Water
Management convention
Submitted by Singapore
MEPC 68/2/15
Encourage the ratification of the International Convention for the Control and
Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004
Republic of Korea
MEPC 68/2/17
Revision of Guidelines (G8) – "grandfathering" of ballast water management
systems
Norway
MEPC 68/2/16 Clarification of resolution MEPC.253(67) on Measures to be taken to facilitate entry
into force of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships'
Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004
ICS, BIMCO, IUMI, INTERTANKO, CLIA, INTERCARGO,
InterManager, IMCA, INTERFERRY, ITF and the Nautical Institute
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The Wärtsilä AQUARIUS Ready concept
Phase 1
Ship made ready for BWMS installation
Take advantage of scheduled dry dock periods
Carry our FEED
Phase 2
Carry out EPC
BWMS system installation, integration, commissioning
BWMS start-up
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Ballast Ready Installation Steps
BALLAST
PUMP 1 BALLAST
PUMP 2
FROM SEA
CHEST
TO / FROM AFT
BALLAST TANKS
TO / FROM FWD
BALLAST TANKS
BALLAST
OVER-
BOARD
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AQUARIUS Ready - Phase #1
BALLAST
PUMP 1 BALLAST
PUMP 2
FROM SEA
CHEST
TO / FROM AFT
BALLAST TANKS
TO / FROM FWD
BALLAST TANKS
BALLAST
OVER-
BOARD
NEW VALVE
BWMS INLET
NEW VALVE
BWMS OUTLET
TO AFT BALLAST
TANKS
NEW VALVE
BWMS BYPASS
NEW VALVE
BWMS OUTLET
TO OVERBOARD
/ FWD BALLAST
TANKS
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AQUARIUS Ready - Phase #2
BALLAST
PUMP 1 BALLAST
PUMP 2
FROM SEA
CHEST
TO / FROM AFT
BALLAST TANKS
TO / FROM FWD
BALLAST TANKS
BALLAST
OVER-
BOARD
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 24 © Wärtsilä
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 25 © Wärtsilä
24 April 2015 Dr Stelios Kyriacou - Environmental Solutions 26 © Wärtsilä