2016 ipn conferences bandung,...

IPN CONFERENCES BANDUNG 2016

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2016 IPN CONFERENCES BANDUNG, INDONESIA

BANDUNG, INDONESIA 2-3 DECEMBER 2016


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Welcome to IPN Conferences 2016

Dear Professor, Dr and distinguished delegates, Welcome to the IPN Conferences 2016 in Bandung, Indonesia. On behalf of IPN Education Group, I would like to thank all the Conference Chair, Program Chairs and the Technical Committees. Their high competence and professional advice enable us to prepare the high-quality program. For the participants, we hope all of you have a wonderful time at the conference and also in Bandung, Indonesia. We believe that by this excellent conference, you can get more opportunity for further communication with researchers and practitioners. For the conferences ICAMSSS 2016, ICACB 2016, ICIEM 2016, ICMS 2016 and ICMHS 2016 more than 86 submitted papers have been received and 65 papers have been accepted and published finally.

In order to hold more professional and significant international conferences, your suggestions are warmly welcomed. And we are looking forward to meet you again next time. Best Regards,

Thank you.

Yours Sincerely,

Datin MZ Zainab Director – Conference Management IPN Education Group Chairman, IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia


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Message from IPN Honorary Advisor

On behalf the IPN Education Group, it is my privilege to welcome you to the IPN Conferences Bandung, Indonesia 2016. IPN is an independent, non-political, non-governmental organization of distinguished scientists dedicated to advancing science around the world. We aim to help scientists and researchers to publish their findings in scientific journals and to promote and help to organize worldwide conferences. We believe that has no boundaries, regardless of the great distances between countries and continents. Thus IPN welcomes contributions from researchers from all concern irrespective to the race, colour, religion and nationality. Best Regards

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al Tawaha Honorary Advisor IPN Education Group IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia


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About IPN Education Group

The IPN Education Group is a non-profit international association dedicated to the promotion of international education and university cooperation in the field of Business, Art, Social Science, Management, Education, Science, Technology, Engineering and any other related field. Through the organization of different international events, it brings together institutions, bodies and organizations from different countries of the world for discussion and cooperation IPN Mission is to promote and enhance the dialogue in education among the institutions devoted to field mentioned above through:

Promotion of best practice standards in the service of international education. The facilitation of relevant forums, training and information exchange. Creation and dissemination of knowledge; exert an influence in public policy. Production of publications used as a database document for research works,

projects and innovation activities held on the international education field. IPN believes that this is best achieved through international cooperation and promotes the development of closer links among relevant institutions and individuals around the world. IPN supports that such international cooperation can help countries learn from each other and promotes the dissemination of scientific and engineering activities. IPN intends to achieve the mentioned objectives and get an international visibility by the organization of international conferences and by interacting with public and private organisms from all parts of the world. www.ipneducationgroup.org www.ipnconference.org www.ia-set.org www.ipnindonesia.org

http://www.ipnconference.org/

http://www.ia-set.org/

http://www.ipnindonesia.org/


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ANNOUNCEMENT

All accepted papers will be published in:

Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science/ERA)(online special issue) (ISSN: 1991-8178).

International Journal of Advance and Applied Science (IJAAS) (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection) (online issue) (ISSN:2313-626X).

International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) (SCOPUS journal) (online issue) (ISSN: 0975-4024).

International Journal of Applied Chemistry (SCOPUS JOURNAL) (online special issue) (ISSN: 0973-1792).

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Scopus) (online special issue)(ISSN: 0973-4562). One Best Presenter Award will be selected from each oral session. The Certificate for Best Presenter award will be awarded after presentation session.


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KEYNOTE SPEAKER:

Associate Professor Dr.Mohar Kassim National Defence University of Malaysia

Mohar Kassim is an Associate Professor of Sport Science at the Centre for Coaching

Science. He graduated with Bachelor Education in Physical Education and Master of

Science in Sport Science from Universiti Putra Malaysia and obtained his Ph.D in Coaching

Science from the Loughborough University, United Kingdom. He also lectures the

undergraduate and postgraduate students in his specific areas of sports science and

supervises post graduates students. Academically, he has published journals, academic

modules as well as presented academic papers in conferences and seminars, locally and

internationally. He was also appointed as the Associate Editor for academic journals,

assessor for journal articles and manuscripts, as guest lecturer, invited speaker, subject

matter expert and examiner for students’ academic books, numerous articles and

writings in academic and professional research and academic courses in other public and

private universities, and institutions. Administratively, currently he hold administration

post as a Director Centre for Coaching Science, and University research committee. He

was internationally and locally recognized as a speaker for the workshops organized in

the international conferences in coaching science.


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Abstract:

DEVELOPMENT FOR SPORT COACH EDUCATION LEARNING

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohar bin Kassim

The coaching environment has been viewed traditionally as a place where athletes learn. More recently, this context has been thought of as a place in which coaches’ learning and development takes place (Cushion, 2006). Learning is an important term as it places the emphasis on the person in whom change is expected to occur or has occurred, and is therefore described as an act or process by which behavioral change, knowledge, skills and attitudes are acquired (Jarvis, 2004). Learning can happen through a number of means; for example, through experience, reflection, study or instruction (Nelson et al., 2006). Learning can embrace all of the mechanisms through which coaches acquire the knowledge that informs their professional practice. Jarvis (20040 offers support to this notion stating that many different learning processes occur during the human lifespan, but not all of them may be considered educational. Coach learning, therefore, not only occurs inside but outside of educational settings (Nelson et al., 2006). Consequently, while the coach learner is the essential element in the learning process, the coach educator is not, as learning often occurs without teaching. With this in mind, learning is the central focus of the review, as it better encapsulates the means through which coaches develop an understanding of their knowledge. The purpose of this review is to address the central theme of coach learning. The aim is to draw conclusions that can suggest how learning can be promoted and developed inside and outside coach development structures and interventions. This purpose cannot be separated from the important following questions: What are the assumptions about coaching that inform coach learning? What are the intended outcomes of coach learning? What kind of learning should be promoted? It is important to consider these questions in order to identify a framework through which the literature can be considered. This intention at this stage is not merely to define coaching but to provide a brief overview or framework of ideas that can be used as an interpretive tool. With this is mind, this section begins with a consideration of the nature of coaching and goes on to propose aspirations and appropriate outcomes for coach learning.


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LIST OF THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia Honorary Advisor

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University)

IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia Chairman

Datin MZ Zainab

IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia Academic Committee Conference Chair Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University) Technical Committee Md. Amin Uddin Mridha, Bangladesh. Dr. D.J. BAGYARAJ INSA , India. Dr. Shyam Singh Yadav, Yemen. Dr. Gamal M. Fahmy, Egypt. Dr. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo, Indonesia. Dr. Bob Redden Curator, Australia Dr. Mohammad Wedyan, Jordan. Dr. Cai zhiquan Xishuangbanna. China. Dr. S.S. Dudeja, India. Dr. B.K. Tyagi,India. Dr. Fa Yuan Wang. China. Dr. Nishi Mathur, India. Dr. Rahul M Shrivastava.India Dr. Sunder Lal Pal .India Dr. Bharat kumar K. Modhera .India Dr. S. Suresh. India Dr. C. Sasikumar. India Dr. Laith Najam, Iraq Dr. Mazin Al-Hadidi, Jordan Dr. Abdullah Noman Mosleh Al-Dhaibani, Saudi Arabia Dr. Mohamed Fathy Yassin. Kuwait Dr. Azita Zand, Iran Dr. Samah DJEDDI, Algeria Dr. Nada Fadhil Tawfiq, Iraq Dr. Noor Mohammad, Bangladesh

Dr. Rajesh Purohit, India Dr. Arvind Kumar, India Dr. Ompal Singh.India Dr. Manisha Rajoriya,India Dr. Pramod Kumar Singh,India Dr. Shyam Yadav, Afghanistan Dr. Nawfal Yousif Jamil, Iraq Dr. Theiaa Najam Abdulla, Iraq Prof Dr. SVS Rana, Meerut. Dr. Murat Demir, Turkey. Dr. Zafer OLMEZ, Turkey. Dr. YASIR HASAN SIDDIQUE FIBR, India. Dr. Ezekiel Olatunji, Nigeria. Dr. Ali Gazanchian, Iran. Dr. Shahid A. Soomro, Germany Prof . Dr. Khalifa Abd El . Maksoud Zaied, Egypt. Dr. Balasubramaniam P.M., India Dr. Atheer A. Mehdi Al-Dulimi, Iraq Dr. Haleh Kangarlou, Iran Dr. Dr.Archana Kumari, Canada Dr . Wesen Adil Mehdi, Iraq Dr. S. Chendur Pandian, India Dr. Mohammad Ali Ashrafi Pour, Armenia Dr. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo, Indonesia Dr. Bob Redden, Australia


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Prof. Ram Chandra, India Dr. Atif Elsadig Idris, Sudan Dr. Mohammad Nasiri

Dr. Shyam Yadav, Afghanistan Dr. Ratnakar josyula, USA

IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia Organising Committee YKY Nurul Syafieqa

Emilia Aswana Bieha

INSTRUCTION FOR ORAL PRESENTATION Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:

Laptop (with MS-Office & Adobe Reader) Projector & Screen Laser Sticks

Materials Provided by the Presenters:

PowerPoint or PDF files Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):

Regular oral presentation: about 15 minutes (including Q&A) Keynote speech: about 40 minute (including Q&A)

Notice: Please keep your belongings (laptop and camera etc) with you! During registration: Original Receipt Representative / Pass Card with lanyard Printed Program Lunch Coupon Participation Certificate (collected from Session Chair after the session) Conference Bag


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IPN Conferences 2016 Bandung, Indonesia Conference Program

December 2, 2016 Venue:

Lobby 1400 - 1600 Registration

December 3, 2016

Venue:

UNAMUNO

– LAUTZE

2nd Floor

0830 – 0845 Opening

Remarks Opening Remarks

0845 - 1000

Plenary

Speech 1 Keynote Speaker –

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohar

Kassim, Universiti

Pertahanan Nasional

Malaysia

1000 – 1030 Group Photo and Coffee Break

Venue:

UNAMUNO

– LAUTZE

2nd Floor

1030 – 1230 Session 1

Venue:

1230 – 1400 Lunch

Venue:

UNAMUNO

– LAUTZE

2nd Floor

1400 – 1600 Session 2

Venue:

DRIJAKA

2nd floor 1400 – 1600 Session 3

Venue:

1600 – 1630 Coffee Break

Venue:

UNAMUNO

– LAUTZE

2nd Floor

1630 – 1800 Session 4

Venue:

DRIJAKA

2nd floor

1630 – 1800 Session 5


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Session 1 Time: 1030 - 1230 Venue: UNAMUNO – LAUTZE Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohar Kassim

No Paper ID Presenter 1 038-bdo The Impact of Perceived Quality and Corporate Reputation towards

Positive Word-Of-Mouth (PWOM): Trust as Moderating Variable

Anas Hidayat , Siti Mahdaria ,Jaya Addin Linando , Asma’i Ishak

Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

2 012-bdo Assessing the Distribution of Course Concepts in Learning Materials

Namiah Abu Osman, Sin-Ban Ho, Su-Cheng Haw, Chuie-Hong Tan

Multimedia University, Selangor, Malaysia.

3 017-bdo B-LEAD MODEL APPROACH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND LEARNING

Rozaireen Muszali, Julismah Jani, Sanmuga Nathan

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

4 022-bdo Mathematics teachers’ perception using textbook to promote HOTs.

Bathmasree Nagnedrarao

SISC+, PPD Petaling Perdana, Shah Alam Selangor

5 024-bdo The Proposed Design of an Indonesian General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR)

Niken Evi Suryani and Dr. Ken Devos

Monash University

6 032-bdo RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE STYLE AND READING ABILITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Ramlah Bt. Jantan, Nik Azmah Bt. Nik Yusuff, Che Anuar B. Che Abdullah, Zulkifli B. Mamat, Siti Fathimah Az-Zahra Bt. Mohd. Fauzi, Muhd. Ali Redza B. Mohd. Fauzi

Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia

7 058-bdo Psychological Impact on Football Players Performance.

Mohar Kassim, Che Nadia Che Samsuddin, Shahrulfadly Rustam

National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 8 057-bdo Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anthelmintic

Property of the Various Extracts from Crescentia cujete Linn. Fruit

Merell P Billacura *, Glenn Caezar R. Laciapag

Mindanao State University-Main Campus, Philippines


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Session 2 Time: 1400 - 1600 Venue: UNAMUNO – LAUTZE Session Chair: Dr. Ramlah Jantan

No Paper ID Presenter 1 006-bdo Distribution of Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon in the Setiu

River Basin, Malaysia S. Suratman, Y.Y. Hee and N. Mohd Tahir Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

2 005-bdo DNA Damage Assessment among Urban Female Street Sweepers Expose to Vehicular Exhaust in Metro Manila, Philippines

Annabella Villarino & Glenn L. Sia Su

Mindanao State University, Philippines

3 031-bdo In- Vitro Protein Digestibility, Chemical and Functional Properties of Protein Isolates from Raw, Defatted and Undefatted Fermented Mung bean

Nursyahira Mohd Shahimi, Joko Sulistyo , Jau Shya Lee

Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

4 033-bdo DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL COAGULANT FROM MATURED PETAI BELALANG PEEL Siti Suraya bt Md Saharuni, Kamariah Noor Ismail, and Noor Harliza Abd Razak University Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor

5 021-bdo Synthesis of nano crystalline 1-[2-(Trifluoro- methyl) benzylidene] thiosemicarbazide with D--A architecture towards dyes sensitized solar cells

Uwaisulqarni M. Osman, Azieda Syafika N. Farizal, Mohd Hasmizam Razali, Hasiah Salleh

Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia.

6 039-bdo Study on Seroprevalence of Leptospirosis and Its Serovars Among Cattle Farmers in Northeastern Malaysia

Hafiz MF, Aziah BD, Zahiruddin WM,Fairuz A, Nabilah A, Mokhtar A Suratan K

Universiti Sains Malaysia Kota Bharu, Kelantan

7 023-bdo Genotoxic, Antigenotoxic and Protective Evaluation of Tinospora cordifolia Stem by Peripheral Blood Micronucleus Assay

Kevin Ace Pañares, Fema Abamo*, and Merell Billacura

Mindanao State University (MSU), Philippines


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Session 3 Time: 1400 - 1600 Venue: DRIJAKA Session Chair: Dr. Ken Devos

No Paper ID Presenter 1 035-bdo LEVEL OF STRESS AND ANXIETY AND ITS SOURCES AMONG

SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Anuar Abu Hassan, Ramlah Jantan ,Muhammad Ali Redza

Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

2 029-bdo The Healing Angin in Psychological Therapy of Mak Yong Chong Lee Suan, Mohammad Affiq B. Kamarul Azlan University Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia

3 037-bdo The Predictor of Young Consumers’ Interest in Online Purchasing in Indonesia Anas Hidayat , Alldila N. A. Setyaning , Guruh Ghifar Zalzalah , Sri Rejeki Ekasasi Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

4 007-bdo Significance of Safety and Security Issues on Tourism Industry in Malaysia Chuie-Hong Tan *, Xin-Wei Chong, Sin-Ban Ho Multimedia University, Malaysia

5 042-bdo The effect of the role of regional government and financial institutions and human resources competency toward the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in East Kalimantan Indonesia

Indah Martati*, Suminto

Politeknik Negeri Samarinda - POLNES, Samarinda, Indonesia

6 025-bdo Initial Development of a Multiple Intelligence Based Teaching Module to Enhance Preschool Children of 4 years old Intelligences. Fadzilah Bee Abdul Rahman

UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

7 056-bdo Simulation of Paired-cell Overlapping Loops of Cards with Authorization (POLCA) System in an Automotive Component Manufacturing Company

Qurrota Ayuni Karimah, Rachmawati Wangsaputra

Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia


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Session 4 Time: 1630 - 1800 Venue: UNAMUNO – LAUTZE Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suhaimi Suratman

No Paper ID Presenter 1 001-bdo Tertiary Structure Prediction of Bromelain from Ananas Comosus using

comparative modelling method Fatahiya Mohamed Tap, Fazilah Adibah Abd Majid, Nurul Bahiyah Ahmad Khairudin*

Universiti Teknology Malaysia, Malaysia

2 036-bdo Mapping the Education Index Profiles using A Fuzzy Clustering Approach Lizda Iswari Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia

3 015-bdo DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE CFD MODEL FOR NATURAL VENTILATION OF UNDERGROUND SHELTER A Mukhtar, KC Ng, MZ Yussof Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Selangor

4 011-bdo Anti-angiogenicity and Teratogenicity of Hyptis suaveolens Leaf Ethanolic Extract in Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) Embryos Rofaida L. Mamutuk and Carimah M. Usman*

Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines

5 048-bdo Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Breath Sensor For Polysomnography Study Noriah Yusoff #, Nor Hayati Saad #, Mohsen Nabipoor *, Suraya Sulaiman*, Amirul Abd Rashid #

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

6 043-bdo Influence of Addition Eggshells Ash as Partial Replacement Cement on the Durability of Concrete Fazeera Ujin, Kamran Shavarebi Ali, Zarina Yasmin Hanur Harith

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.


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Session 5 Time: 1630 - 1800 Venue: DRIJAKA Session Chair: Dr. Fema M. Abamo

No Paper ID Presenter 1 041-bdo ANALYSIS OF FAD ADAPTIVE FUNCTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE

SEA FISHERY RESOURCE UTILIZATION OF MANDAR FISHERMEN IN WEST SULAWESI, INDONESIA Munsi Lampe Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

2 034-bdo Study Comparative of Products Biogas Using Difference Raw Material From Animal Dung Surjono Adi Walujo, Nurfa Anisa, Aris Budi Harsanto

Merdeka University Madiun

3 040-bdo A Study On The Existence Of Ground Subsidence Under Road Pavement Using Ground Penetrating Radar N.M.Zahari*, N.H.M Abu Bakar, M.H.Zawawi Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia

4 030-bdo The Origins of Mak Yong Mohammad Affiq Kamarul Azlan, Chong Lee Suan University Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia

5 050-bdo Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fresh Leaf Extract of Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore: Evaluation of its Antimicrobial Property and Partial Characterization Mark John Quiawan, Merell Billacura, Dexter Canalita

Mindanao State University, Philippines

6 045-bdo Efficiency of Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) in Wastewater Treatment

Zawawi M. H , Mimit M. N , Rosli N. A , Hossain M. D, Zainal N. A and Kamarudin M. A3

Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000, Kajang, Malaysia 7 026-bdo Heat Transfer Analysis of Vertical Shading Device in Office Building in

Malaysia Using Computer Simulation Nor Azah Arifin, Zuraini Denan

International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.


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Conference Venue

Hotel Novotel Bandung

Address: 25, Jl. Cihampelas No.23, Tamansari, Bandung Wetan, Bandung City, West Java 40171, Indonesia

Phone: +62 22 4211001

Conference Secretariat Contact: IPN Education Group

37B Jalan Pelabur 23/B, Seksyen 23 40300 Shah Alam

Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia

Phone No. : +6018-2189487 (call/sms/whatsapp) Tel: +603-55486116/55455516

Fax no: +603-55486116

Programme website: www.ipneducationgroup.org

www.ipnconference.org www.pgtsresources.com

Contact Person:

+6018-2189487 (IPN Education Group) +6013-4234705 (Nurul)

http://www.internationalpostgraduatenetwork.org/

http://www.ipnconference.org/

http://www.pgtsresources.com/


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Note


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List of Abstract

No Paper Abstract

1 001-bdo Tertiary Structure Prediction of Bromelain from Ananas Comosus using comparative modelling method Fatahiya Mohamed Tap1, Fadzilah Adibah Abd Majid2, Nurul Bahiyah Ahmad Khairudin3 1Chemical Energy Conversion and Applications Group, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; [email protected] 2 Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia; [email protected] ; [email protected] 3 Chemical Energy Conversion and Applications Group, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;[email protected]

Abstract: Bromelain is a general name for a family of sulfhydryl which can be found in the proteolytic enzyme group from pineapples (Ananas Comosus). This study focuses on the prediction of three dimensional structure (3D) of stem bromelain using the method of comparative modelling. The amino acid sequence of bromelain was obtained from the NCBI database was used as a tool to search for proteins with known 3D structures related to the target sequence. Suitable template was chosen based on >30% sequence similarity and lowest e-value. Based on these criteria, 1YAL was selected as the best template with 55% of sequence similarity and 9x10-52 of e-value.

2 005-bdo DNA Damage Assessment among Urban Female Street Sweepers Expose to Vehicular Exhaust in Metro Manila, Philippines Annabella Villarino1 & Glenn L. Sia Su2

1Biology Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mindanao State University;[email protected] 2Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences, University of the Philippines - Manila; [email protected]

Abstract: Occupational exposure to vehicular exhaust in Metro Manila, Philippines is a major human health risk concern because of the established DNA damaging potential of some of its components like Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Hence, in this study,

mailto:[email protected]



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peripheral blood leucocytes of 50 urban female street sweepers and an equal number of housekeepers and housewives were analyzed for DNA damage utilizing the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) or comet assay. This study also determined the influence of some demographic characteristics like age, length of fuel exhaust exposure, smoking and alcohol/coffee/tea drinking on DNA damage. Possible association of DNA damage and hematological parameters to include RBC count, WBC count, hematocrit, hemoglobin, lymphocytes and segmenters was also done. Results showed that exposure to vehicular exhaust has caused an increase in tail lengths (8.48±3.41 μm versus 19.35±8.79 μm) and tail moments (1.93±1.43 versus 8.02±5.71) of the leucocytes as demonstrated by the comet assay. Differences in the demographic characteristics of the study population were not significant (p > 0.05) but comet assay results of the smokers, alcohol/coffee/tea drinkers with longer length of exposure to fuel exhaust recorded higher DNA damage compared to the smokers (p < 0.05), alcohol/coffee/tea drinkers of the reference group. Hematological parameters were not affected by fuel exhaust exposure (p > 0.05). Results of the current study suggests of the possibility that constant exposure to fuel exhaust could lead to a transient increase in the levels of damage in the DNA of leucocytes and that the comet assay was a particularly sensitive technique in detecting such effects.

3 006-bdo Distribution of Dissolved and Particulate Organic Carbon in the Setiu River Basin, Malaysia 1S. Suratman, 1Y.Y. Hee and 1,2N. Mohd Tahir 1Institute of Oceanography and Environment, 2School of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract: Mean concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) were in the ranges of 180-5390 µg/L C and 1310-2610µg/L C, respectively. Generally, higher concentrations of DOC and POC were recorded in downstream areasas a result of inputs from anthropogenic activities. DOC was size fractionated into high molecular weight (HMW, <100 kDa) and low molecular weight (LMW, <30 kDa).The HMW DOC fraction generally dominated the total DOC. The HMW DOC dominance was associated with agricultural, aquaculture and urban areasinputs.Resuspension of river sediment may also have played an important role in controlling the HMW DOC distribution. The LMW DOC was significantlycorrelated with chlorophyll-a (chl-a), suggestingprocesses related to phytoplankton may influenceLMW DOC in the water column.The DOC and POC concentrations were also influenced by climatological factors, with high values occurring during the monsoon season and lower values during non-monsoon season. In conclusion, the results from this study aim toimprove understanding of the dynamics of DOC and POC concentrations in the tropical region.

4 007-bdo Significance of Safety and Security Issues on Tourism Industry in Malaysia


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Chuie-Hong Tan *1, Xin-Wei Chong 1, Sin-Ban Ho 2

1 Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract: Background: According to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) organization, its annual research in 2015 shows that tourism industry in Malaysia has direct contribution to the gross domestic products (GDP), employment, exports and investments. On top of that, Malaysia is rich with diverse natural attractions which contribute to Malaysia tourism industry. Nevertheless, risk such as crime, health and safety issues affect the tourism industry Malaysia, such as SARS virus outbreaks in 2003 and kidnapping cases in coastal areas of eastern Sabah in 2015. Objective: Using a survey and index approach, the study was took place in Malaysia and it is found out that the Global Peace Index for Malaysia was dropped to 29th in 2013 compared in 20th place in 2012 and the main causes of changes in tourism sector in Malaysia was safety and security. Results: Some case studies will be used in the research to study in depth from specific events such as the case on attack on Thailand, China and other countries in order to generalize the issue in safety and security of the tourism industry. Conclusion: This research will be enriched in more detailed methods in enhancing a better safety and security for the tourism industry in Malaysia.

5 011-bdo Anti-angiogenicity and Teratogenicity of Hyptis suaveolens Leaf Ethanolic Extract in Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos) Embryos Rofaida L. Mamutuk and Carimah M. Usman*

Department of Biology, Mindanao State University (MSU) – Main Campus, Marawi City, Philippines

Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-angiogenic potential and teratogenic effect of the ethanolic extract from Hyptis suaveolens leaves, through chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) vascularity and teratogenicity assays in mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) embryos. Each of the seven treatments namely, 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.1%, 1% and 5% extracts, alpha-tocopherol (positive control) and pure olive oil (negative control), was randomly administered by injection into the air cell of 8-day old embryos that were incubated at approximately 37.5º C. On the 12th day of incubation, five embryos in each treatment were examined for CAMs vascular growth. In a 3 by 3 cm representative fractal segment of each CAM, the primary, secondary and tertiary blood vessels were counted, and the diameters of primary and secondary blood vessels were measured. On the 18th day of incubation, the remaining alive embryos in each group were examined for gross external morphological abnormalities. Results showed that the number of tertiary blood vessels and the total number of blood vessels were significantly reduced. However, the diameter of blood vessels, and the


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body weight, body length, body mass index and lengths of eye diameter, beak, neck, forelimbs and hind limbs to body length ratio of the treated embryos were not significantly reduced. The results revealed that the tested five concentrations of H. suaveolens leaves contain components that are anti-angiogenic but are not teratogenic. Therefore, it warrants further studies as a potential source of herbal medicine and drugs for anti-angiogenic cancer therapy.

6 012-bdo Assessing the Distribution of Course Concepts in Learning Materials 1Namiah Abu Osman, 1,*Sin-Ban Ho, 1Su-Cheng Haw, 2Chuie-Hong Tan 1Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. 2Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: This paper describes a simple scheme to assess the distribution of course concepts in a learning material. The scheme uses relations in the WordNet lexical knowledge-base as the basis for four proposed metrics; size, usability, complexity and cohesion. The metrics are formed according to the existing ontology metrics, and they are for educators to comparably assess the distribution of course concepts in learning materials. Using this scheme, educators could author learning materials that covers course concepts without constructing concept maps and without the involvement of domain experts. Inexperienced educators could ensure that their learning materials which are obtained from the Web meet their courses objectives. We conducted a quantitative study to determine the feasibility of the scheme to assess the distribution of concepts in an Information System course. The metrics was computed on a three-page case study provided by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Then, the learning material was evaluated by 55 undergraduates at the end of a 36-contact-hours course. Both results from the metrics computation and the learners’ perception are agreeable in term of the size, usability, and cohesion.

7 015-bdo DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE CFD MODEL FOR NATURAL VENTILATION OF UNDERGROUND SHELTER A Mukhtar, KC Ng, MZ Yussof Centre for Fluid Dynamics, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor

Abstract: Occupants of underground shelters often experience problems such as poor ventilation, high humidity, lack of natural lighting, as well as excessive heat. These problems may incur health issues on the occupants. This study aims tonumerically determine the ventilation rate for a naturally-ventilated underground shelter. CFD is employed as the

mailto:[email protected],%[email protected],


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simulation tool in this study, however, careful verification and validation of the CFD results are required for the general acceptance of the model. The ventilation rate was studied extensively by using the finite volume method, as well as the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method. The RNG realizable k-ε model was used to model flow turbulence and SIMPLEC algorithm was used for pressure - velocity coupling. The numerical results are compared with the available experimental data and good agreement was found. From this study, it is shown that CFD can be used to model the natural ventilation in the underground shelter and hence, it can be utilized as a guideline to solve some new issues related to underground shelter problems.

8 017-bdo B-LEAD MODEL APPROACH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND LEARNING Rozaireen Muszali¹, Julismah Jani², Sanmuga Nathan² ¹Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris – Malaysia, ²Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris – Malaysia

Abstract: This study aims to introduce B-LEAD Model as a Physical Education teaching and learning model and to evaluate the validity and reliability of B-LEAD Model. B-LEAD Model is a blended learning teaching and learning model based on Teaching Games For Understanding (TGfU). B-LEAD Model is an effort towards the implementation of 21st century teaching and learning. The result shows that the validity and reliability of B-LEAD model can be adopted. In overall, B-LEAD Model is suitable and can be used as a teaching and learning material for teachers and students. This model provides an example of teaching that is geared towards the goal of Malaysia Education Blueprint 2012-2025 and also as preparation for Secondary School Standard Curriculum 2017.

9 021-bdo Synthesis of nano crystalline 1-[2-(Trifluoro- methyl)benzylidene]thiosemicarbazide with D--A architecture towards dyes sensitized solar cells Uwaisulqarni M. Osman*1, Azieda Syafika N. Farizal1, Mohd Hasmizam Razali1, Hasiah Salleh2 1School of Fundamental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, , 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. *[email protected] 2School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Abstract: In this study, 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene]-thiosemicarbazide (2-TBT) with a proposed D--A molecular arrangement was synthesized as promising sensitizers for solar cell application. The compound was characterized by CHNS micro-elemental analyses, IR, UV-VIS, XRD, 1H and 13C NMR. The compound was also coated on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate through spin coating technique in order to fabricate 2-TBT/ITO thin film. The thin film was tested for electrical conductivity and was found to exhibit a

mailto:*[email protected]


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conductivity of 0.1498 Scm-1 at 125 Wm-2 in a diluted concentration of 1x10-5M.

10 022-bdo Mathematics teachers’ perception using textbook to promote HOTs. Bathmasree Nagnedrarao

SISC+, PPD Petaling Perdana, Shah Alam Selangor E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: In Malaysia Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) is an important aspect in teaching and learning especially at primary schools. It is proved in many studies that students will become more creative and innovative if they are trained with activities towards produce good thinking especially in classroom teaching and learning. Tan and Siti (2015), in their research found that the aim to develop and enhance students’ HOTs has been a major educational goal. As a matter of fulfilling a national aspiration in education, the role of teachers in inculcating HOTs is another important aspect of teaching HOTs effectively. Although there is several factors influence what mathematics teachers teach children, there is much evidence that the curriculum and the textbooks are important determinants of what children are taught and what they learn. Thus, this study is to assess the perception of Primary Mathematics (PM) teachers’ to use textbooks in teaching and learning to promote HOTs. Through a questionnaire survey of 30 PM teachers from 30 National Primary (NP) schools in Petaling Perdana, Shah Alam Selangor and interviews with 10 of them, the researcher compared the teaching processes and strategies for nurturing students’ HOTs. The results shows that PM teachers’ perception on teaching practices to promote of HOTs appear to be a significant issue, and they did not recognized the use of textbooks in their teaching and learning instruction. Their teaching practices with textbook utilization in mathematic classrooms were not thoroughly carried out in ways that would facilitate HOTs among students. This might affect the success of HOTs outcomes in PM educational settings

11 023-bdo Genotoxic, Antigenotoxic and Protective Evaluation of Tinospora cordifolia Stem by Peripheral Blood Micronucleus Assay Kevin Ace Pañares1, Fema Abamo1*, and Merell Billacura2 1Biology Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics (CNSM), Mindanao State University (MSU), Main Campus, Marawi City 9700, Philippines 2Chemistry Department, CNSM, MSU, Main Campus Marawi City, Philippines

Abstract: The search for new drugs from ethnobotanicals is growing tremendously in the Philippines. In traditional medicine, Tinospora cordifolia locally known as Panyawan, is a famous shrub in the country for it is known to cure variety of diseases from common colds, allergies, infections to complicated jaundice and diabetes. However, no study has been carried out to evaluate the genotoxic, antigenotoxic and protective potentials specifically of its stem’s methanol extract by utilizing micronuclei as biomarker of genotoxicity.



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12 024-bdo The Proposed Design of an Indonesian General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) Niken Evi Suryani and Dr. Ken Devos

Monash University

Abstract: Many countries throughout the world have incorporated a General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) as part of their tax system to tackle aggressive tax planning. Consequently, a number of studies have explored aggressive tax planning practices in developed countries. However, there are fewer studies that have examined aggressive tax planning in developing countries such as Indonesia and those studies have arguably concluded that the Specific Anti-Avoidance Rules (SAARs) in Indonesia have been inadequate in dealing with inappropriate tax-related practices and suggested introducing a GAAR. This raises the issue of the appropriate design of a GAAR in Indonesia which this paper aims to explore. To answer this question, a qualitative research methodology was adopted which involved interviewing key informants from the Directorate General of Taxes (Indonesian tax authority), Tax Court judges, taxpayers, and tax advisors. It is envisaged thatthe interviews will provide a comprehensive picture from all key stakeholders in Indonesia with regards to enacting a GAAR. Thirty two interviews have been conducted encompassing all stakeholders. Following an examination of the interview data, the paper provides preliminary evidence regarding the design of a GAAR to tackle aggressive tax planning.

13 025-bdo Initial Development of a Multiple Intelligence Based Teaching Module to Enhance Preschool Children of 4 years old Intelligences. Fadzilah Bee Abdul Rahman

UNITAR International University, Education Department, Early Childhood Faculty, Jalan SS6/3 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract: Intelligence in preschool children should be observed in multiple ways. Howard Gardner theory has identified nine distinct intelligences in children and challenged the traditional way of describing intelligence. As the matter of fulfilling the national aspiration, the Malaysian Education Blueprint (MEB, 2013-2025) has been developed to underline the importance of preparing multiple skills children for the need of the 21st century. This mix method study is to identify possible themes that are important and appropriate to support the development of multiple intelligence based teaching module to enhance preschool children of 4 years old intelligences. Themes from different books nationally and internationally have been collected, compare and analysed to find out the best supporting themes. The favourite themes have been analysed to find out the pattern in the disbursement of the multiple intelligence components in each theme. Selections of important and appropriate themes that incorporate a sense of Malaysia cultural


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are chosen through survey send to preschool teachers from government and the private sector. The result shows themes were perceived as importance and appropriate to be included in the multiple intelligence based teaching module to enhance preschool children of 4 years old intelligences.

14 026-bdo Heat Transfer Analysis of Vertical Shading Device in Office Building in Malaysia Using Computer Simulation Nor Azah Arifin1,Zuraini Denan1

1Kuliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Abstract: The architectural trends of glazed facades have brought more daylighting and transparency into buildings, although with large glazed areas comes a large amount of solar radiation which can be wisely utilized for better environmental building design. However, glazed envelopes can cause excessive heat gain into the building, where potential sources of unwanted overheating and glare effects that cause indoor discomfort to the building occupants. Therefore, shading devices were designed to prevent excessive solar radiation and to distribute daylight evenly into the interior spaces. However, shading devices design are based on more of aesthetic value for the building façade, whereas, in the design of shading system, there are a variety of consideration related to the shading type, material properties and many more. In order to enhance the daylighting performance, a shading device, should play a more efficient role in order to control the heat gains into the building. Therefore, a study was conducted on heat gains particularly for vertical shading device in office building using computer simulation. The study used ‘ECOTECT Software’ to perform passive heat gains breakdown calculation. ‘ECOTECT Software’ has been used to calculate the distribution of daylighting needed for interior spaces in the building. A field measurement was conducted to find the minimum and maximum temperature in office building by using data logger. The experiment tests variables such as the distance between shading device from glazing area, materials and thicknesses of the shading device. The results from data logger showed that the minimum indoor temperature was 29.50C while the maximum indoor temperature was 340C. This data is to justify the simulation result in order to compare the heat gains before and after the test variables was conducted. The investigation found that the vertical shading device with 150mm gaps from window has better reduction of temperature gains into building. In addition, the analysis also found that with 150mm thicknesses and made by concrete of vertical shading device has a lower rate of heat transfer. The study, therefore, proposed that these criteria should be taken into consideration in the pre-design phase of an office building in order to apply appropriate shading device in avoiding unnecessary heat gains into the office building.

15 029-bdo The Healing Angin in Psychological Therapy of Mak Yong Chong Lee Suan, Mohammad Affiq B. Kamarul Azlan


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1University Malaysia Kelantan; [email protected] 2University Malaysia Kelantan; [email protected]

Abstract: Mak Yong is an ancient form of dance theatre embracing the power to heal, especially of those illnesses inflicted by negative emotions resulted from unfulfilled desire. The research emphasizes on ethnographic interviews and observation-participation of Mak Yong performances. This paper delves in depth to analyse further in the psychological inner-play of the performers and patient, as well as the spiritual aspects of angin during the healing process of Mak Yong. The ability for Mak Yong to heal is found to rely on the positive transformation of the mental states of the patient, the positive condition established among the performers on the stage, and interactive process occurred between the performers and the patient in positive ways.

16 030-bdo The Origins of Mak Yong Mohammad Affiq Kamarul Azlan, Chong Lee Suan 1University Malaysia Kelantan; [email protected] 2University Malaysia Kelantan; [email protected]

Abstract: Mak Yong is an ancient form of Malay traditional dance theatre combining the elements of ritual, stylised dance and acting, vocal and instrumental music, romance and comedy in a single presentation. The research emphasizes on inter-textual analysis, ethnographic interviews and observation-participation of Mak Yong performances. This paper delves in depth to analyse further the historical origins of Mak Yong with a special focus on the sources of written records as well as oral tales told from generation to generation. The paper suggests that Mak Yong place of origin as well as how long it has been existing remain disputable due to limited reliable records on the performance although intellectual assumptions can be academically drawn.

17 031-bdo In- Vitro Protein Digestibility, Chemical and Functional Properties of Protein Isolates from Raw, Defatted and Undefatted Fermented Mung bean Nursyahira Mohd Shahimi*1, Joko Sulistyo 1, Jau Shya Lee1 1 Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag No. 2073, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Abstract: Protein isolates (PI) was extracted from raw mung bean , defatted fermented mung bean and undefatted fermented mung bean by using alkaline extraction-isoelectric precipitation. In this study, the In-Vitro protein digestibility, chemical composition and functional properties of all PI were investigated. The result for In-Vitro protein digestibility showed that all PI have digestibility ranged from 85.22 to 95.08%.The results of the chemical composition revealed significant difference (P<0.05) for some nutrients. Defatted fermented mung bean protein isolate (DFMPI) showed the highest crude protein (89.48%)



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and the lowest crude fat (0.29%) as well as carbohydrate (3.89%). Undefatted fermented mung bean protein isolate (UFMPI) showed the highest ash contain (2.43%) compared to other PI. The moisture content of all PI’s ranged from 4.07 to 5.05% while crude fibre in all PI was undetectable. Certain functional properties of all protein isolates were significantly different (p < 0.05). Defatted fermented mung bean protein isolate (DFMPI) exhibited the highest oil absorption capacities (3.30 ml/g) and the lowest bulk density (0.25 g/ml). The water absorption capacities for all PI ranged from 2.19 to 2.97 ml/g. The result of foam capacity and stability revealed that all PI had highest ranged from 59.62 to 70% and 19.23 to 35% respectively in acidic condition (pH 2). Meanwhile, all PI showed higher emulsion capacity and stability in alkaline condition (pH 8) ranged from 59-68% and 47.50 to 67.50% respectively. The protein solubility of DFMPI was significantly different (p < 0.05) from that of UFMPI and raw mung bean protein isolate (RMPI).The RMPI, UFMPI and DFMPI showed decreasing in solubility at pH 4, confirming the isoelectric of mung bean protein. This study suggested that the DFMPI could be used in food formulations requiring high oil absorption capacity, foaming capacity and emulsifying capacity. The DFMPI also can be considered as potential functional food ingredients.

18 032-bdo RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE STYLE AND READING ABILITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ramlah Bt. Jantan¹, Nik Azmah Bt. Nik Yusuff², Che Anuar B. Che

Fathimah Az-Muhd. Ali Redza B. Mohd. Fauzi 6 ¹Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education & Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia ²Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education & Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia. ³Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education & Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education & Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

Faculty of Business Management, UITM Shah Alam, Malaysia. 6 Faculty of Sport Science, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

Abstract: The main aims of the study was to identify the students’ cognitive style. Secondly, to find the relationship between students’ cognitive style and their reading ability in Malay Language. Sample of the study consisted of 130 students (65boys, 65 girls) from selected primary schools in Malaysia. The participants were selected from standard 4 and 5 (10-11years old). Methodology of study was survey using questionnaire to collect data. In data collection, three instruments were used namely revised ‘Group Embedded Figures Tests’ (GEFT), demographic questionnaire and reading test. From data collected, researcher were able to identify student's cognitive style either 'Field Independent' (FI) or 'Field Dependent'(FD). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Finding of the study showed that there were more participants with Field Independent cognitive style (97


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students) than Field dependent (33 students). The study also found that there were positive correlation between cognitive style and reading ability. Teacher should be cautioned that student differ in their way of perceiving and obtaining information. Implication of the study was, teacher have to understand the students’ way of perceiving information and prepare their teaching approach and activity suitable with their student preferences. Teachers should be creative in diversifying education techniques in class by being sensitive with students’ learning needs.

19 033-bdo DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL COAGULANT FROM MATURED PETAI BELALANG PEEL Siti Suraya bt Md Saharuni, Kamariah Noor Ismail, and Noor Harliza Abd Razak, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor [email protected]

Abstract— This paper investigates about the development of natural coagulant by extraction of coagulant from matured Petai Belalang peel due to its eco-friendly characteristic. Coagulant commonly used in wastewater treatment as alternative method in the treatment of wastewater due to cost effective. Chitin as natural coagulating agent in the matured Petai Belalang peel has been extracted using HCl solution in three different concentrations of 1.0M, 2.0M and 3.0M. Two different analysis techniques have been employed to characterize the obtained chitin. Characterization of obtained chitin for the functional groups of chitin has been studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the thermal properties were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for both extracted chitin and dried peel. The IR spectra of extracted chitin in 1.0M solution showed the most similar corresponding band with the commercial chitin and displayed of α-chitin formation. The endothermic peaks and exothermic peaks for both extracted chitin and dried peel were studied on correspond towards loss of water and decomposition of polymer respectively by DSC curve. From the observations, the curves showed the first peaks is corresponding to the loss of water around 70ºC up to 90ºC and second peaks due to relaxation of endotherm around 120ºC to 150ºC. The dried peel in 1.0M solution, exothermic peaks showed around 300ºC is corresponding to the decomposition of polymer in chitin. However, due to aging peel as raw material the chitin polymer may have degraded under the sun and reduced the chitin polymer content in the peel therefore, the exothermic peaks are not present in high concentration solution. Last but not least, it can be concluded that 1.0M solution is the most suitable for chitin extraction in development of natural coagulant from matured Petai Belalang peel.

20 034-bdo Study Comparative of Products Biogas Using Difference Raw Material From Animal Dung Surjono Adi Walujo1, Nurfa Anisa2, Aris Budi Harsanto3



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1 Lecturer, Merdeka University Madiun, [email protected] 2 Lecturer, Merdeka University Madiun, [email protected] 3 Lecturer, Merdeka University Madiun, [email protected]

Abstract: The energy crisis that occurred recently made the whole world began to direct attention to alternative energy sources as a substitute for fossil fuels. One source of renewable energy potential is biogas. Biogas itself can be derived from the remains of plants, animal waste, human waste, industrial waste, and all elements that can produce metan gas. This research aims to test the superiority of quail dung as a raw material biogas compared to other raw materials are: chicken dung and cow dung.

21 035-bdo LEVEL OF STRESS AND ANXIETY AND ITS SOURCES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Anuar Abu Hassan1, Ramlah Jantan2 ,Muhammad Ali Redza3

1Larut Matang Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia – Larut Matang, Perak, Malaysia 2Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education & Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia. 2Department of Sport Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

Abstract: Stress is a normal part of life. Every adolescent experience stress including students. The study was conducted to determine the level of stress, anxiety and depression among students in Form 3 and Form 5 (age 15-17 years old), and identify the causes of the stress that occurs. Sample of study comprised of 132 students (73 form 3, 60 form 5). The research methodology is a case study using DASS questionnaires (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic. The study found the level of stress, anxiety and depression among students mostly were at a medium level and can be coped with at school. The study found environment, academic related problems, interpersonal problems (peer relationship) and parent’s expectation were the main stressor for these students. Implication of the study was teacher should establish peer group counselor who can relate with these students in interpersonal relationship and can advice them on personal basis.

22 036-bdo Mapping the Education Index Profiles using A Fuzzy Clustering Approach Lizda Iswari Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jalan Kaliurang Km. 14,4 Yogyakarta Indonesia 55501 [email protected]

Abstract—Education is a key indicators to measure a nation’s development and its quality of human resources. Indonesia has a vast amount of school components which becomes a challenge for the




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government on how to define appropriate policies that improves the equal educational opportunities throughout the country. The level of educational development can be quantified by education index that involves a number of parameters. The most common analysis of these parameters primarily based on the statistical distribution of data. However, this current analysis have some limitations to extract keys information that are necessary for the policy makers to recognize the educational needs that could be differ in each regions. This paper aims to analyze the similar phenomenon that lies in the Indonesia education index data set. It is done by clustering the education profiles of 33 provinces and 15 parameters of education index. The clustering method was based on the fuzzy clustering which able to provide the uniformity of each generated clusters. For determining the optimum number of clusters was based on cluster validity measurement, i.e. Xie and Beni Index. Meanwhile for classifying the clustering results was based on Student T-Test since it involved data comparison to the national education standards. This research shows that fuzzy clustering can be utilized to identify cluster of provinces based on their level of achievement in the field of education and also able to provide some insights that might be used by the policy makers in determining the educational development priorities.

23 037-bdo The Predictor of Young Consumers’ Interest in Online Purchasing in Indonesia Anas Hidayat *1, Alldila N. A. Setyaning 2, Guruh Ghifar Zalzalah 3 , Sri Rejeki Ekasasi 4 1 (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Post Graduate Program, Economic Faculty, Indonesia) 2 (Gajah Mada University, Graduate Program, International Program – Master of Management, Indonesia) 3 (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Asian Business Institute, International Program Economic Faculty, Indonesia) 4 (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen, YKPN, Yogyakarta)

Abstract: Recently, marketers need to know the importance of internet as an inplication of marketing strategy. As a rapid growth of information technology in Indonesia, many companies use internet as a powerful tool to advertise their products or services. Despite the cyber crime which have been done by several untrusted seller in online industry, company need to concern about how to make their consumer trust them and loyal through company image. The aim of this research was to examine the effect of time distortion, trust, and positif eWOM on young age consumen’s purchase intention in Indonesia, and company image as moderating variable. This research was conducted in Yogyakarta in the context of online shopping efforts based on consumens’ perspective. The data was collected by using questionnaire based on Likert scale. The method of sample is using convenient sampling with 200 respondents were chosen to represent overall users. The data was then analyzed by using SEM analysis and moderated regression analysis with the helping of SPSS and AMOS. The result of this study found that there are


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significant and positive impacts of time distortion, trust, and positive eWOM on young age consumens’ purchase intention, moderated by company image variable.

24 038-bdo The Impact of Perceived Quality and Corporate Reputation towards Positive Word-Of-Mouth (PWOM): Trust as Moderating Variable Anas Hidayat *1, Siti Mahdaria 2,Jaya Addin Linando 3 , Asma’i Ishak 4

1 (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Post Graduate Program, Economic Faculty, Indonesia) 2 (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Asian Business Institute, International Program Economic Faculty, Indonesia) 3 (Gajah Mada University, Graduate Program, International Program – Master of Management, Indonesia) 4 (Universitas Islam Indonesia, Post Graduate Program, Economic Faculty, Indonesia)

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to discover the influence of perceived quality and corporate reputation toward positive word-of-mouth with trust as moderating variable between corporate reputation and positive word-of-mouth. The result is found that perceived quality significantly affect corporate reputation and corporate reputation also significantly influence PWOM. Meanwhile, perceived quality does not impact PWOM significantly and trust also does not have a role as moderating variable, since it does not impact the relationship between corporate reputation and PWOM

25 039-bdo Study on Seroprevalence of Leptospirosis and Its Serovars Among Cattle Farmers in Northeastern Malaysia Hafiz MF1, Aziah BD1, Zahiruddin WM1,Fairuz A2, Nabilah A1, Mokhtar A3, Suratan K4

1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kota Bharu, Kelantan 2Infectious Disease Research Centre (IDRC), Institute for Medical Research (IMR), Kuala Lumpur. 3Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Taman Bendahara, Kota Bharu, Kelantan 4Department of Veterinary ServicesKelantan, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Abstract: Objective: To determine theleptospirosis seroprevalence and to identify the predominant infecting serovars among cattle farmers. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done involving120 asymptomatic cattle farmers in six districts of Kelantan. A serological test using the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was conducted in the Institute of Medical Research with a cut-off titre for seropositivity of ≥1:100. Results: The overall seroprevalence of leptospiral antibodies was 72.5%. The predominant serovar identified was serovar Sarawak (59.2%). Conclusion: A high seroprevalence of leptospiral antibodies was found among cattle farmersin Kelantan especially in Pasir Puteh district. The predominant infecting serovar was serovar Sarawak. These


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findingsurge that more studies are required to determine the reasons for the high seroprevalence among the cattle farmers along with its transmission and pathogenicity of the local serovar Sarawak.

26 040-bdo A Study On The Existence Of Ground Subsidence Under Road Pavement Using Ground Penetrating Radar N.M.Zahari*, N.H.M Abu Bakar, M.H.Zawawi Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN),Kajang, Malaysia *[email protected]

Abstract: A subsurface information such as ground subsidence formation, thickness and the composition of the subsurface soil is very useful to analysis the current or future-forecasting condition of a ground. The gathering of information can be varies to several method includes destructive or non-destructive techniques. However this study is focusing on non-destructive test called Ground Penetrating Radar. This project is mainly about observing, determining and a briefly analysis about what’s consist under a road pavements if there’s existence of cavities location wise, the pavement thickness and the overall condition above the occurred ground subsidence formation. These elements of information are needed as inputs & mitigation plan is location –mitigation/maintenance plan prior sinkhole occurrences. Thickness-inputs for Falling Weight Deflectometer for strength analysis and also composition-behaviour of layer affected nearby affected location.

27 041-bdo ANALYSIS OF FAD ADAPTIVE FUNCTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SEA FISHERY RESOURCE UTILIZATION OF MANDAR FISHERMEN IN WEST SULAWESI, INDONESIA Munsi Lampe1, 1 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Science Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia email: [email protected]

Abstract: This article aimed to analysis the adaptive function of Fish Aggregation Device (FAD)--‘Rumpon’ in Indonesian Term--in managing the utilization of deep sea fishery resources maintained by Mandar Fishermen in West Sulawesi since (over) hundred years ago. The article uses the data of the on going field research “Mandar FAD: Analysis of Adaptive Function of FAD in wisely managing the Utilization of Sea Fishery Resource in West Sulawesi” (Scheme of Specific Maritime Continent, the Research Center of Hasanuddin University has, 2016). The study applied ethnographic method by using in-depth interview and observation for data collection. Through adaptive strategic approach of ecological anthropology, the adaptive functions of FAD will be analyzed in three related main themes: (1) the aid catch tool in catching wisely the fish without the threat on environment and fishery resource, (environmental friendly fishing gears that could reduce threat on the environment and fishery resource) (2) the ownership sign of fish

mailto:*[email protected]



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catching areas over the sea, and (3) the evenly distribution of fishermen access to the use of fishery resource (social-economy) having a positive consequence on the maintenance of social integration of Mandar Fishermen communities in general. The assumption built on by maintaining the adaptive function of FAD dynamically, the Mandar fishermen communities in West Sulawesi could existed and yet persistence since hundreds years ago up to the present and the future.

28 042-bdo The effect of the role of regional government and financial institutions and human resources competency toward the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in East Kalimantan Indonesia Indah Martati1*, Suminto2

1Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda - POLNES, Samarinda, Indonesia

2Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda - POLNES, Samarinda, Indonesia

Abstract: This study aims are to investigate the effect and the relationship between the Role of Regional Government, Financial Institutions and Human Resources Competency toward Performance of SMEs in East Kalimantan. The respondents of this study is the SMEs in 4 (four) locuses of the study, they are Samarinda city, Kutai Regency, Balikpapan city, and Paser Regency with a sample of 251 respondents. The data used was primary data that collected by distributing questionnaires designed with a linkert scale. Tools used were regression and correlation analysis with the program package SPSS version 17.0. The results showed a positive correlation between the variables Human Resources Competency, Role of Government, and the Role of Financial Institutions with the performance of SMEs in East Kalimantan. The influence of these three variables on the performance of SMEs was 11.5 % and the remaining 88.5 % is influenced by other factors. Test results obtained by the regression equation, Y = 0,177 + 2,378X1 + 0,015X2 + 0,163X3.

29 043-bdo Influence of Addition Eggshells Ash as Partial Replacement Cement on the Durability of Concrete Fazeera Ujin1, Kamran Shavarebi Ali2, Zarina Yasmin Hanur Harith3

1 Centre of Postgraduate Studies of Faculty of Architecture, Planning, and Surveying, 40450 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. 2&3 Centre of Studies for Construction, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, 40450 Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected] 3 [email protected]

Abstract— A large amount of industrial waste is produced every year around the world, in which it has a direct impact on the environment. The storage of such wastes that remains at the disposal area poses a problem in present day society which will pollute the air. These waste


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thus require a suitable form of management to achieve sustainable development. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the effect of the addition of eggshells ash partially replaced with cement in the concrete mix. In this research study, the Ordinary Portland Cement has been replaced by eggshells waste ash accordingly in the range of 0%, 1%, and 2.5%. The specimens were casted and cured under standard curing conditions for 28 days before inserted into carbonation chamber for 5 weeks and 10 weeks. At the end of carbonation process period, the depth of carbonation penetrates values were determined. The result demonstrates that eggshells ash can be used as a partial replacement in the concrete mix. The concrete passed the workability test and gave positive results on the concrete durability. Reusing this kind of waste poses advantages to the economic and environmental. Indirectly, it will contribute to a better quality of life for the civilian and at the same time introduce the concept of sustainability in the construction industry.

30 045-bdo Efficiency of Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) in Wastewater Treatment Zawawi M. H1 , Mimit M. N2 , Rosli N. A2 , Hossain M. D1, Zainal N. A1 and Kamarudin M. A.3 1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000, Kajang, Malaysia 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, Malaysia 3School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Malaysia. Abstract: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices that exhibit bacterial metabolism to produce an electrical current from wide range organic substrates. Electrons can be transferred to the anode by electron mediators or shuttles by direct membrane connected electron transfer or by so-called nanowires created by the bacteria. High energy requirement of conventional wastewater treatment systems are demanding for the alternative treatment technology, which will be cost effective and require less energy for its efficient operation. This paper describes the efficiency of the microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment and power generation. Throughout the experiment, the single chamber – MFCs (SC-MFCs) can treat the wastewater up to 60%. With using the municipal or domestic wastewater as a substrate, the optimum power generation produce is 0.031V. To further improve the efficiency of the wastewater treatment using the MFCs, a better understanding in wastewater and MFCs itself is crucial. For example, understand and examine the microorganisms in the wastewater. Besides that, the setup of the MFCs also needs understanding and knowledge. The results indicated that MFCs is efficient in treat the wastewater and produce power generation. From the research, it is concluded that further improvements on MFCs is required for further development of the MFCs.

31 048-bdo Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Breath Sensor For Polysomnography Study


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Noriah Yusoff #1, Nor Hayati Saad #2, Mohsen Nabipoor *3, Suraya Sulaiman*4 , Amirul Abd Rashid #5

# Micro-Nano Electromechanical System Laboratory (MiNEMs), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected] 5 [email protected] *MIMOSBerhad Technology Park Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3 [email protected] 4 [email protected]

Abstract— Sleep disorder study by means of polysomnography (PSG) is the most well adopted and reliable procedure in medical practice. The present-day sleep monitoring devices for the PSG procedure is equipped with relatively expensive apparatus and technically complex modus operandi. This study is about development of a fast response Micro- Electro-Mechanical system (MEMs) breath sensor on the final design of the sleep monitoring device for sleep disorder study or personal therapy. This solid state breath sensor is constructed with micro tungsten inter-digitated electrode (IDE) platform that covered with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as sensing material. The MWCNT is grown on a thin oxide layer on top of the tungsten IDE using plasma enhance chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) technique. These MWCNT structures are capable of sensing and capturing breathing behaviour thus a fast response capacitive sensor is developed. A customized test jig imitating a human like breathing pulse was fabricated to test the sensor’s performance in relation to sensitivity and response time. The research reveals that this newly developed breath sensor device is highly sensitive and shows remarkably fast response; within sub-second.

32 050-bdo

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fresh Leaf Extract of Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore: Evaluation of its Antimicrobial Property and Partial Characterization Mark John Quiawan 1, Merell Billacura 1, Dexter Canalita 1

1 Mindanao State University, Chemistry Department, Marawi City, Philippines 9700

Abstract: Green synthesis of silver nanostructures was successfully carried out using fresh leaves of Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore. Fresh leaves were collected, weighed and extracted. The aqueous leaf extract was then allowed to react with 5.0 mM of AgNO3 in a dark room at an ambient temperature. Five volume ratios in milliliters of plant extract to AgNO3 were prepared and labelled as S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 that is 1:50, 5:50, 10:50, 20:50 and 30:50, respectively. Each ratio was allowed to react for three incubation time (i.e. 0, 24, and 48 hours). These ratios were tested against cultured bacteria (i.e., Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis) and fungi (i.e., Candida



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albicans and Aspergillus niger). The S1 (1:50) possessed the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, and B. subtilis and less for antifungal activity towards C. albicans. Scanning the λmax of the five ratios were done using Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer at 300 to 600nm. The 1:50 at 0 hour which exhibited the highest zones of inhibition for most pathogens was further characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The presence of N=O with 1337cm-1 and 1373cm-1, N-H with 1576cm-1 and 1633cm-1, O-H stretch with 3429cm-1 and 3264cm-1 in the spectra indicates a nitro group, a primary amine, and an alcohol, respectively. Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM-EDS) analysis confirmed the reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticle.

33 056-bdo Simulation of Paired-cell Overlapping Loops of Cards with Authorization (POLCA) System in an Automotive Component Manufacturing Company Qurrota Ayuni Karimah1, Rachmawati Wangsaputra2

1,2 Industrial Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha Nomor 10, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected]

Abstract—Nowadays in Indonesia, automotive component manufacturing local companies are competing really hard with other local products and import products. One of the component local companies is PT STLJ. PT STLJ is a make-to-order (MTO) company that is using push production system with job shop mechanisms. In such environments, push system cannot accommodate the company’s characteristic, leads to large number of backorder and work-in-process (WIP). Based on the literature study, an alternative system called Paired-cell Overlapping Loops of Cards (POLCA) was designed by Rajan Suri to solve those problems in MTO and job shop environment. POLCA is a hybrid push-pull production system that can control the flow of material in shop floor. The objective of this study is to describe the procedure of developing POLCA simulation model and to compare its performance with the current system. Based on the simulation result using ProModel simulation software, it is known that POLCA system has better performance than current system. The number of backorder is reduced by 2%, meanwhile the number of WIP is reduced by 93%.


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34 057-bdo Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anthelmintic Property of the Various Extracts from Crescentia cujete Linn. Fruit Merell P Billacura *1, 2, Glenn Caezar R. Laciapag 1

1Chemistry Department, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Main Campus, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur 9200, Philippines; [email protected] 2Mamitua Saber Research Center, Mindanao State University-Main Campus, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur 9200, Philippines; [email protected]

Abstract: The fruit of Crescentia cujete Linn. is widely used by locals throughout certain parts of the Philippines who claim to have observed some of the health effects of C. cujete fruit such as antimicrobial, anthelmintic, and anti-cholesterol. This study was done to investigate these health effects. Phytochemical screening was done to support the results of the following tests: toxicity test by calculating LC50 using brine shrimp lethality test; antioxidant screening using thin-layer chromatography; and purgative test by anthelmintic assay using Eudrilus eugeniae as test organisms. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars, saponins, tannins, phytosterols, and terpenoids in the fresh C. cujete fruit. BSLT results showed that ethyl acetate extract is the most toxic and exhibits the highest bioactivity having LC50 of 1.50ppm during the first 6 hours of treatment. Thin-layer chromatography exhibited the presence of phenolic antioxidants in C. cujete fruit crude ethanolic extract. Anthelmintic assay shows that ethyl acetate extract at 20,000ppm has the least time to paralyze and kill the test organisms, 1.39 minutes and 2.39 minutes, respectively. This effect is also observed to be dosage dependent and is significantly comparable with the positive control Levamisole (Latigo-50) as referred to the statistical analysis using ANOVA and Tukey Test. The fruit of Crescentia cujete Linn. is cytotoxic and bioactive, it is also a potential source of components which exhibit antioxidant and anthelmintic effects.

35 058-bdo Psychological Impact on Football Players Performance. Mohar Kassim, Che Nadia Che Samsuddin, Shahrulfadly Rustam 1 Mohar Kassim, Centre For Coaching Science, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;[email protected] 2 Che Nadia Che Samsuddin, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 Shahrulfadly Rustam,Centre For Coaching Science, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;[email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the psychological strength among football players. The psychological strength is most fundamental component to increase the performance of the players. Therefore this study attempts to analyze the significant of the psychological strength with the performance of the team. There were a total of (n=90) respondents who completed the questionnaire such as




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parents, coaches, friends, and sports agencies. Psychological strength dimension consists of self-confidence, motivational control, and focus control. The data analyses were conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) via AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) software package Version 20.0. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed to validate the scales. The results shown that social support from parents, coach, friends and the sports agencies directly contribute towards overall social support which in turn, has significant relationships self-confidence, task orientation and ego orientation. In future research, a longitudinal study would be particularly useful to observe the model changes from one phase of footballers or any other sports performance by applying the model. This research suggests that future study should using mix-methods such as qualitative analysis in order to understand more to the real world of the footballers or other sports performance during training and competition and also looking into bigger samples of amateur and professional sportsman.

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