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    Statistics

    Case Study

    Evaluation

    By- Mayur Kriplani (234)

    HP

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    Frequency distribution:-

    c)Here Key variable is type of gender:-

    Frequency Distribution:-

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Promotional Regular

    Frequency Percent

    Frequency Percent

    Variable Frequency Percent

    Female 93

    Male 7

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Female Male

    Frequency Percent

    Frequency Percent

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    d)Here key variable is marital status:-

    Frequency Distribution:-

    2) A bar or pie chart showing the number of customer purchases

    attributable to the method of payment.

    Pie Chart:-

    Variable Frequency Percent

    Married 84

    Single 16

    0

    50

    100

    Married Single

    Frequency Percent

    Frequency

    Percent

    Variable Frequency Percent

    American Express 2Discover 5

    Master Card 13

    Proprietary Card 70

    Visa 10

    American

    Express

    2%Discover5%

    Master Card

    13%

    Proprietary

    Card

    70%

    Visa

    10%

    Frequency Percent

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    Case 2

    1. Tabular and graphical summaries for each of the four variables alongwith a discussion of what each summary tells us about the motionpicture industry.

    The data is quantitative data and hence we apply descriptive statistics which comprises of the

    following:

    1. Frequency Distribution

    2. Relative Frequency and Percent Frequency Distributions

    3. Histogram

    4. Cumulative Distributions

    5. Ogive

    (i) Opening Gross Sales :

    1. Frequency Distribution :Number of classes : We Select the number of classes (n=10)

    Width of Class = (Largest Data Value Smallest Data Value) / n.

    (108.44-0.01)/10 = 10.84

    Assuming W=10.

    2. Relative Frequency and Percent Frequency Distributions

    Class Limits Frequency Relative Frequency Percent Frequency

    Class

    Mid-

    Point

    0 10 70 0.70 70 510 20 15 0.15 15 15

    20 30 8 0.08 8 25

    30 40 2 0.02 2 35

    40 50 1 0.01 1 45

    50 60 1 0.01 1 55

    60 70 0 0.00 0 65

    70 80 1 0.01 1 75

    80 90 0 0.00 0 85

    90 - 100 0 0.00 0 95100 - 110 2 0.02 2 105

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    3. A scatter diagram to explore the relationship between Total GrossSales and Number of Theatres

    The total gross sales dont only depend on number of theatres but there should be

    substantial no of theatres showing the movie for total gross sales to be good.

    4. A scatter diagram to explore the relationship between Total GrossSales and Number of Weeks in the Top 60

    No of weeks in top 60 affect the sales but anything above 10-15 weeks can be a good number for

    total sales to be good.

    (50.00)

    0.00

    50.00

    100.00

    150.00

    200.00

    250.00

    300.00

    350.00

    400.00

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000

    Total Gross

    Total Gross

    Linear (Total Gross)

    l

    l

    i

    0.00

    50.00

    100.00150.00

    200.00

    250.00

    300.00

    350.00

    400.00

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    Total Gross

    Total Gross

    Number of Weeks

    TotalGrossSales(in$

    Millions)

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    Case 3

    Pelican Stores II (Pelican stores- CD file)

    1. Descriptive Statistics on Net salesand descriptive statistics on net sales by variousclassifications of customers

    Descriptive Statistics on Net sales

    Sl No Head Value

    1 Mean 77.6

    2 Median 59.71

    3 Mode 31.64 Range 274.36

    5 First Quartile 39.6

    6 Third Quartile 101.4

    7 Inter Quartile Range 61.8

    8 Variance 3667.6

    9 Standard Deviation 55.39

    10 Co-efficient of Variation 71.38

    Majority of the sales have come from the high spending customers as it is evident from the

    difference in the values of Mean and Median and also from the coefficient of variation.

    There is a stark difference between the low spending customers and the high spending

    customers. It can be seen from the difference in the Range and the Interquartile Range.

    Descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers

    A. Type of customers Promotional or RegularSl

    No

    Head Promotional Combined Regular

    1 Mean 84.29 77.6 61.99

    2 Median 63.42 59.71 51

    3 Mode 31.6 31.6 44.54 Range 274.36 274.36 137.25

    5 First Quartile 44.8 39.6 39.5

    6 Third Quartile 108.8 101.4 74

    7 Inter Quartile Range 64 61.8 34.5

    8 Variance 3777.61 3667.6 1229.76

    9 Standard Deviation 61.46 55.39 35.07

    10 Co-efficient of Variation 72.9 71.38 56.57

    The number of sales has increased due to the promotional offers given to the promotional

    customers. The average spending by the promotional customers is higher than the overallaverage spending.

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    B. Comparison by Marital Status of CustomersSl

    No

    Head Married Combined Unmarried

    1 Mean 78.03 77.6 75.35

    2 Median 59.00 59.71 64.46

    3 Mode 39.5 31.6 31.60

    4 Range 274.36 274.36 163.3

    5 First Quartile 39.6 39.6 40.55

    6 Third Quartile 101.40 101.4 98.25

    7 Inter Quartile Range 61.8 61.8 58.30

    8 Variance 3325.3 3667.6 2040.68

    9 Standard Deviation 57.67 55.39 45.17

    10 Co-efficient of Variation 73.90 71.38 59.94

    The overall statistics for the customers based on their marital status is similar. It is a very

    uniformly distributed data based on the customers marital status. Since, the number ofunmarried customers were less, the overall statistics dont differ much even though there is

    a difference in the Standard deviation in the two types of customers.

    C. Comparison by Gender of CustomerSl

    No

    Head Female Combined Male

    1 Mean 79.19 77.6 56.49

    2 Median 62.40 59.71 47.20

    3 Mode 31.60 31.6 39.50

    4 Range 274.36 274.36 89.305 First Quartile 39.60 39.6 39.50

    6 Third Quartile 102.40 101.4 49.50

    7 Inter Quartile Range 52.80 61.8 10.00

    8 Variance 3237.59 3667.6 924.30

    9 Standard Deviation 56.90 55.39 30.40

    10 Co-efficient of Variation 71.85 71.38 53.81

    Since, the Pelican Stores is a womens apparel stores, majority of the purchases have been

    done by the females. Most of the purchases done by the males are similar. It can be said

    from the low Interquartile Range and the low value of standard deviation as compared to

    those of the females.

    2. Descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net salesSl No Head Value

    1 Mean of Age 42.78

    2 Mean of Net Sales 77.38

    3 Standard Deviation of Age 12.39

    4 Standard Deviation of Net Sales 55.66

    5 Covariance -7.33

    6 Corelation Co-efficient -0.01

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    Case 5

    Hamilton County Judges (Reference file: Judge CD File)

    1. The probability of cases being appealed and reversed in the three differentcourts

    Common Court:-

    Total no of Cases Disposed: 43945Total no of Cases Appealed: 1762

    Total no of Cases Reversed: 199

    I) Probability of Cases being Appealed = 0.04II) Probability of Cases being Reversed = 0.0045

    Domestic Court:-

    Total no of Cases Disposed:- 30499

    Total no of Cases Appealed:- 106

    Total no of Cases Reversed :- 17

    I) Probability of Cases being Appealed = 0.0035II) Probability of Cases being Reversed = 0.00056

    Municipal Court:-Total no of Cases Disposed:- 108464

    Total no of Cases Appealed:- 500

    Total no of Cases Reversed :- 104

    I) Probability of Cases being Appealed = 0.0046II) Probability of Cases being Reversed = 0.0009

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    2. The probability of a case being appealed for each judgeJudge Disposed Appealed Reversed Court Probability of Cases

    appealed

    Fred Cartolano 3037 137 12 Common 0.0451

    Thomas Crush 3372 119 10 Common 0.0353Robert Kraft 3138 127 7 Common 0.0405

    William Mathews 2264 91 18 Common 0.0402

    William Morrissey 3032 121 22 Common 0.0399

    Norbert Nadel 2959 131 20 Common 0.0443

    Arthur Ney Jr. 3219 125 14 Common 0.0388

    Richard Niehaus 3353 137 16 Common 0.0409

    Thomas Nurre 3000 121 6 Common 0.0403

    John O'Connor 2969 129 12 Common 0.0434

    Robert Ruehlman 3205 145 18 Common 0.0452

    J. Howard Sundermann Jr. 955 60 10 Common 0.0628Ann Marie Tracey 3141 127 13 Common 0.0404

    Ralph Winkler 3089 88 6 Common 0.0285

    Penelope Cunningham 2729 7 1 Domestic 0.0026

    Patrick Dinkelacker 6001 19 4 Domestic 0.0032

    Deborah Gaines 8799 48 9 Domestic 0.0055

    Ronald Panioto 12970 32 3 Domestic 0.0025

    Mike Allen 6149 43 4 Muni 0.0070

    Nadine Allen 7812 34 6 Muni 0.0044

    Timothy Black 7954 41 6 Muni 0.0052

    David Davis 7736 43 5 Muni 0.0056Leslie Isaiah Gaines 5282 35 13 Muni 0.0066

    Karla Grady 5253 6 0 Muni 0.0011

    Deidra Hair 2532 5 0 Muni 0.0020

    Dennis Helmick 7900 29 5 Muni 0.0037

    Timothy Hogan 2308 13 2 Muni 0.0056

    James Patrick Kenney 2798 6 1 Muni 0.0021

    Joseph Luebbers 4698 25 8 Muni 0.0053

    William Mallory 8277 38 9 Muni 0.0046

    Melba Marsh 8219 34 7 Muni 0.0041

    Beth Mattingly 2971 13 1 Muni 0.0044Albert Mestemaker 4975 28 9 Muni 0.0056

    Mark Painter 2239 7 3 Muni 0.0031

    Jack Rosen 7790 41 13 Muni 0.0053

    Mark Schweikert 5403 33 6 Muni 0.0061

    David Stockdale 5371 22 4 Muni 0.0041

    John A. West 2797 4 2 Muni 0.0014

    Patrick Dinkelacker 7259 63 12 Com + Dom 0.0087

    Timothy Hogan 4262 73 9 Com + Muni 0.0171

    The last column provides the probability of case appealed against each judge respectively.

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    3. The probability of a case being reversed for each judgeJudge Disposed Appealed Reversed Court Probability of

    Cases reversedFred Cartolano 3037 137 12 Common 0.0040

    Thomas Crush 3372 119 10 Common 0.0030

    Robert Kraft 3138 127 7 Common 0.0022William Mathews 2264 91 18 Common 0.0080

    William Morrissey 3032 121 22 Common 0.0073

    Norbert Nadel 2959 131 20 Common 0.0068

    Arthur Ney Jr. 3219 125 14 Common 0.0043

    Richard Niehaus 3353 137 16 Common 0.0048

    Thomas Nurre 3000 121 6 Common 0.0020

    John O'Connor 2969 129 12 Common 0.0040

    Robert Ruehlman 3205 145 18 Common 0.0056

    J. Howard Sundermann Jr. 955 60 10 Common 0.0105

    Ann Marie Tracey 3141 127 13 Common 0.0041Ralph Winkler 3089 88 6 Common 0.0019

    Penelope Cunningham 2729 7 1 Domestic 0.0004

    Patrick Dinkelacker 6001 19 4 Domestic 0.0007

    Deborah Gaines 8799 48 9 Domestic 0.0010

    Ronald Panioto 12970 32 3 Domestic 0.0002

    Mike Allen 6149 43 4 Muni 0.0007

    Nadine Allen 7812 34 6 Muni 0.0008

    Timothy Black 7954 41 6 Muni 0.0008

    David Davis 7736 43 5 Muni 0.0006

    Leslie Isaiah Gaines 5282 35 13 Muni 0.0025

    Karla Grady 5253 6 0 Muni 0.0000Deidra Hair 2532 5 0 Muni 0.0000

    Dennis Helmick 7900 29 5 Muni 0.0006

    Timothy Hogan 2308 13 2 Muni 0.0009

    James Patrick Kenney 2798 6 1 Muni 0.0004

    Joseph Luebbers 4698 25 8 Muni 0.0017

    William Mallory 8277 38 9 Muni 0.0011

    Melba Marsh 8219 34 7 Muni 0.0009

    Beth Mattingly 2971 13 1 Muni 0.0003

    Albert Mestemaker 4975 28 9 Muni 0.0018

    Mark Painter 2239 7 3 Muni 0.0013Jack Rosen 7790 41 13 Muni 0.0017

    Mark Schweikert 5403 33 6 Muni 0.0011

    David Stockdale 5371 22 4 Muni 0.0007

    John A. West 2797 4 2 Muni 0.0007

    Patrick Dinkelacker 7259 63 12 Com + Dom 0.0017

    Timothy Hogan 4262 73 9 Com + muni 0.0021

    The last column provides the probability of case Reversed against each judge respectively.

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