26593201 an overview to sez
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8/9/2019 26593201 an Overview to Sez
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SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONE
PRESENTED BY:-
RAVINDER KAUR(LEADER)
RAJENDRA JHARIYA(PRESENTER)
RAVI KUMAR BHAGAT(CONT. BUILDER)
RATNESH SHRIVASTAVA (COMMUNICATOR)
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WHAT IS SEZ ?
SEZ is a geographical region that has
economic laws that are more liberal than acountry's typical economic laws. An SEZ is a
trade capacity development tool, with the
goal to promote rapid economic growth by
using tax and business incentives to attractforeign investment and technology.
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TYPES OF SEZ
SEZ
SECTOR
SPECIFIC SEZ
MULTI
PRODUCT SEZ
SEZ IN
PORT OR AIRPORT
SEZ
SECTOR
SPECIFIC SEZ
MULTI
PRODUCT SEZ
SEZ IN
PORT OR AIRPORT
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ESTABLISHMENT
Export Processing Zone (EPZ):-For promoting exports,
The Asia's first EPZ set up in Kandla in 1965.
The SEZ policy was first introduced in India in April
2000, as a part of the Export-Import (EXIM) policy
of India.
The SEZ Act and the SEZ Rules, 2006 (SEZ Rules)were notified on February 10, 2006
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MAIN OBJECTIVES OF SEZ:-
Generation of additional economic activity.
Promotion of exports of goods and
services. Promotion of investment from domestic
and foreign sources.
Creation of employment opportunities.
Development of infrastructure facilities.
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APPROVAL MECHANISM OF
SEZS
Any proposal for setting upof SEZ in thePrivate/Joint/State Sector isrouted through theconcerned Stategovernment.
State govt. forwards thesame to the Department of
Commerce.
Further itsrecommendations arefinalized by of the Board of
Approval.
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ESTABLISHMENT OF SEZ HAVE
BOOSTED INTERNATIONAL TRADE
IN INDIA
Exports from SEZ rose U%
during the year to end
March-09. It out placed Indias
overall exports growth by
V% .
Superior infrastructure inSEZ help exporters to cut
cost & remain competitive
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GROWTH RATE FROM EXPORTS
YEARYEAR VALUE (Rs. CRORE)VALUE (Rs. CRORE) GROWTH RATEGROWTH RATE
(Over previous(Over previous
year)year)
20032003--0404 13,85413,854 39%39%
20042004--0505 18,31418,314 32%32%
20052005--0606 22,84022,840 25%25%
20062006--0707 3461534615 52%52%
20072007--0808 66,63866,638 92%92%
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FACALITIES OFFERED TO SEZ
UNITS & DEVELOPERS
Duty free import/domestic procurement of goods for
development, operation and maintenance of SEZ units
100% Income Tax exemption.
External commercial borrowing by SEZ units up to US $ 500million in a year.
Exemption from Central Sales Tax.
Exemption from Service Tax. Single window clearance for Central and State level
approvals.
Exemption from State sales tax and other levies as
extended by the respective StateGovernments.
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SEZ LEADING TO GROWTHt
578 formal approvals to SEZ given till date.
174 approvals are for sector specific and multi product
SEZs.
Nokia and Flextronics electronics hardware SEZs inSriperumbudur are providing employment to 14577 and
1058 persons.
Hyderabad Gems SEZ for Jewellery manufacturing in
Hyderabad has employed 2145 persons. majority of whomare from landless families.
Overall employment in SEZ is 1,13,426 persons.
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IMPACT OF THE SCHEME
The SEZ scheme has generated tremendous response amongst theinvestors, both in India and abroad, which is evident from the list of Developers who have set up SEZs:
Nokia SEZ in Tamil Nadu Quark City SEZ in Chandigarh
Flextronics SEZ in Tamil Nadu
Mahindra World City in Tamil Nadu
Motorola, DELL and Foxconn
Apache SEZ (Adidas Group) in Andhra Pradesh Divvy's Laboratories, Andhra Pradesh
Rajiv Gandhi Technology Park, Chandigarh
ETL Infrastructure IT SEZ, Chennai
Hyderabad Gems Limited, Hyderabad
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LIMITATIONLAND ACQUISITION CONTROVERSY IN SINGUR
Singur is present in the state of West Bengal.
About 997 acres had been allotted to Tata Motors forbuilding the Nano.
The project soon faced opposition from a political party.The trinamool congress led by Mamata Banerjee protestedagainst the manufacture of the car and the plant sayingthat the land was to be used for agrarian purposes and waswrongfully allotted to Tata Motors for making the Nano.
On 2nd October 2008, Tata chairman Ratan Tata officiallyannounced that Tata Motors would be pulling out of Singur& will be shifted to Gujrat.