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  • 8/11/2019 {27B2AB55-B537-4F8D-A0F3-B27439B95647}_Hot Insulation_1of 36

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    SIANDARD

    SPECIFICATION

    FOR HOT

    NSULATION

    OF

    VESSELS,

    PIPINGAND

    EOUIPMENTS

    (v)

    @m@ffi,ffi'

    STANDARD PECIFICATION

    O.

    6.14.0002Rov.4

    pasel.fag

    3

    31.10,07

    "r

    ^7 n7

    Relised basd

    on

    Feedbacks

    --- -

    hslrme.raronSits

    +sffi,

    qrsFnT

    rTr

    EFqHqs

    d^

    g,wr

    {-TdqTq

    -{ qFr*^ftf{tqT

    STANDARD

    SPECIFICATION

    FOR HOT

    INSULATION OF VESSELS.PIPING

    AND EQUIPMENTS

    20.02,04 Revisd lssued

    sStandard SKG

    oz.oa.oz

    [ l"joRd"i""

    Enrirerandardmado

    15.01.82

    lssusd BSlandard reci,ic.tion NKM

    RSG

    ffi'

    Dai

    Preparsd chocked

    Stand.rds

    Standads

    Comtni6.o Bu6au

    Convanor Challman

    Fohat No,8{G0001-F1 v, CopyrighlEIL All rhhts rosetuod

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    effi@fiWrffi.

    0iffift"3,flffi'3fliT

    *::LTff'';;l1;

    r

    EOUIPMENT

    paqe2o,&

    {g 36

    Abbrevistions:

    Ih

    II

    Ie

    Is

    r j r

    lnsulation or heatconseryation

    Insulation or steamracedsurfaces

    Insulationor electricallymced ufaces

    Insulation or

    prsonal

    afty

    Insulation or steam

    aoketed

    urfaces

    Piping Strndards Committee

    Convnor Mr D Malhotra

    MembeN: Mr S Chaada

    Mr R Nanda

    Mr L B Ajwani

    Mr

    A T Dharmik

    MrSKKohli(HMTD)

    MrPPLahiri(SMMS)

    Mr R Kannan

    Construction)

    Mr S Kaul

    (Proj)

    Form.l

    No.8-0{-0001.Fi ev.

    CopydghtEIL All ights reswed

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    nem@Fwfffi''

    STANDARD

    PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATION

    F

    VESSELS,

    IPING ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STANDARDPECIFICAIONo.

    6-{+0002 Rev,4

    Pseo3oi 6

    NO.

    L0

    L l

    2.O

    2 . 1

    2.2

    3.0

    3 .1

    3.2.1

    3.2,2

    3.2.4

    3_2.5

    3 .4 .1

    3.4.4

    4.0

    4 .1

    4.2

    4.3

    4.5

    4.6

    4.7

    4.8

    4.9

    4 .10

    5.0

    5 .1

    5.2

    5.3

    5.4

    5.5

    6.0

    7.0

    CONTENTS

    TITLE

    PAGE

    Format o.

    8-00-00O1-F1ev.

    copyrishl

    EIL All rtshls esorved

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    :

    *m@ffiim"

    {i $i}r,[fi 3i'i?

    ^:T;Tff'l"J:"*

    EQUIPMENT

    Pase or

    a

    'l

    td i

    FIGURES

    NO.

    Df,SCRIPTION

    l.

    Pipe nsulation

    etails

    Fibrous

    Rigid nsulation)

    2. Pipe nsulations:

    ethod fstaggeringfsections igid

    & Iribrousnsulation

    Preformed

    PipeSections

    nly)

    3. Horizontal

    ipe:Fibrous

    Mattress

    nsulation;

    etail fspacerRings

    or Cladding upport

    4.

    Detail fspacer

    RingFibrousnsulation

    Mattress)

    5. Bolted nsulation

    upportor VerticalPipe

    6. InsulationDetails or Bends Elbows

    7. Insulalion

    etails: ipeBends

    Elbows

    U. Insulation

    etails: ipeBranched Reducers

    9.

    Insulated

    emovableover:Valves

    10.

    InsulationRemovableCover:FlangedJoints

    I

    1. Insirlation

    tails: ipeSupports

    12. lnsulation or SteamTracedPiping

    13.

    HorizontalEquipmentlnsulation

    14. Horizontal

    EquipmentHeads

    15.

    UsoofFlexible nsulationn combination

    ith

    Rigid nsulation

    o com[EnsateorVessel

    Expansion

    16. lnsulation

    etails: rticalVesse.

    )7.

    lnsulafion

    etails: ertical essel eads

    18. Insulation

    etails:

    ertical

    Vessels

    19.

    InsulationDetails,

    Vertical Storage ank

    20,

    Insulation etails:

    phere

    Fom6t o.&oooo01+1 v.

    Copyright IL All

    rigils 'se^d

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    BffiH@mm.

    TANDARD

    PEGIFIGATION

    FORHOT NSULATION

    F

    VESSELS,

    IPING

    ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STANDARoSPECIFICATION

    o.

    644.0002

    Rev.4

    Pasest$

    36

    I.O GENERAL

    1.1

    scoPE

    Ll.l This specification

    oversdesign. nd material equirementsor abov

    Sround,

    xiemal

    insulationfpiping

    andequipment

    perating

    etween

    mbientempetaturend760oC

    or the

    purpose

    of heat conse

    ation,

    Paocess

    tabilization,

    emperaturemaintenancg

    personnel

    protection

    ard

    fire

    protection.Wherever

    necessaryhis specification

    ndicates h

    basis or

    selecting

    criterion.

    I . .2

    This specification

    s suitablc or use

    n normal

    process lant

    atmospheres. lternative

    designs

    and materials

    would be specified

    f necessary

    or corosive atmosphere r

    potential

    eaks

    and

    spillsofchemicals.

    l.l.3 All thecodevstandards

    en$oned

    n thisspecification

    hall eoflatest ssu.

    1.1.4 This spcificationoes ot cover old seflice nsulation. or cold services, peoification-

    44-0003

    s

    applicable.

    1.1,5 This

    specificationoes

    not

    oover

    nsulation

    or boileror fired

    heaters nd

    associatedir

    heaters,

    conomize$,

    lue ductirg

    andair

    ducting.

    t.1.6

    Pipjng, equipment,

    toragp

    anks & vessels

    equiring nsulationand the temperatures

    (operating

    mperatures)

    hall

    normally be specified,

    as applicable,

    on the following

    Project

    documents:

    2,0

    2.1

    -

    Piping

    nd nstrument

    iagrams

    P&IDS)

    nd

    LineLists.

    - Piping GenralAn'angenentDrawings& Isometrics.

    -

    Instrument iping

    Details

    nd

    Schedules.

    -

    Vessel,Exchanger,

    torage

    ank andsphere

    ocuments nd nsulationSchedules.

    -

    Equipmentuppliers

    eneral

    ffangemnt rawings

    or equipmenttems n

    Package

    p,ant.

    DESIGN BASIS

    CRITERIA

    2.L|

    Insulation hickness

    ablesare basedon

    heat oss criteda. For various

    parameters

    onsiderd

    for insulatior thickfless

    alculations

    Guideline

    for

    selectingnsulationmaterial& lhickness',

    Document

    No- 1544-0241-GI-56

    may be

    refereed Selected

    Insulalion

    thiclmss ables'

    for a

    particular

    ob

    shall

    be

    as

    pr'Job

    Proce$

    sigtr

    bssis'.

    2.1.2 lnsulation

    s

    required

    or anyoflhe following

    urposes,

    s

    ndicatedn P&lDsand ine ists:

    -

    Heat

    conservation

    -

    Process tabilization

    o

    assist

    rocess

    ontrol.

    -

    Steam

    racing

    -

    Electric

    aacing

    - Hotwaleror solvent$acing liquid)

    -

    Hotoil tracing

    -

    Steadjacketing

    -

    Hot wateror

    liquid

    acketing

    Fomal No-&0O000'l-F1

    Rov.0

    Copy

    ght

    EIL-All

    ghts

    saNed

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    ,"ffi@ffiffi'

    -

    HotOil Jacketing

    -

    Fire

    protection

    -

    Prsonnelprotection,

    2.1.3 In$rlation or 'PersonnlFotectior' is applicablewhreexposed urface emperaturesxceed

    65"C in normal or short-tenn operatingconditions.Over intemally

    insulated

    piping

    and

    equipments,

    provide

    open mesh

    metal

    guards

    and for surfaceswhich are not intemally

    insulated,

    rcvide

    nsulationon those

    pa(s

    of surfaceswith

    which

    operatingand

    maintenance

    personnel

    may come

    in contaot

    while

    performing

    routine duties. The actu?l extent of

    insulalionshall be

    detemined

    by

    Field Constouction ersoturel nd/or

    operating

    pe$onnel

    using he criteda

    thal

    the exposed urfaces ocatedwithin 600mm horizontally or

    2l00mm

    verticallyofa normalaccess,

    ,alkway

    or

    work areaare

    o be

    nsulated.

    2.1.4

    lntmally

    efractoryined

    piping

    and

    equipmentndany other tems or whichheat oss

    s

    ssentialhall ot

    be

    nsulated.

    Se ara

    .3.6).

    2.1.5 Insulations not desiredor pipingandequipmentor whichheat oss s desired excepting

    for

    personnel roiection

    or

    to avoid hernal stress

    roblms.

    2.1.6 Instruments ndassociated

    iping(other

    han

    mpuls

    piping/tubing)

    subjct o opratinSlow

    an or

    lempmture

    conditions

    prevailing

    in the

    connected

    piping

    or

    equipmentshall

    be

    insulatedo the same equirenents

    as hat of

    piping

    ot equipment. or impulse

    piping/tubing

    refer

    mpulse

    pipi0g

    insulation

    pecificalions

    escribed

    lsewhere

    n thedocumeit.

    2.2 EXTENT OF INSULATION ON PIPING SYSTBMS

    2.2.1

    tnsulated

    piping

    systems hall have straight

    pipe,

    bends, ees and

    pipe-fittings c-ompletely

    ihsulated.

    2.2.2 Unlss

    ofherwise

    pcifred,

    ll valves

    atld langed

    oints

    shall be completely nsulated uly

    in

    '

    steam,condensatervice,hot

    oil lines ?rnd n lides which

    are tracr

    heatedor

    jacketed

    o

    maintain

    emperatures.

    2.2.3 For bucketand loatD?e traps

    he nlet

    piping

    and rap shallbe nsulated"

    2.2.4 lnsulation on inlet

    piping to thermostatic nd hermodynarnic

    eam

    traps shall

    terminateat

    approximately 00mmbfore he mp.

    2.2.5 Steam rap outlet

    piping

    other

    han closedcondensateecoverysystemshall not be

    nsulaled

    except or

    persotrnel rotection

    easons,

    2-2.6 Heat traced iqstumedtation shall be

    insulated.The fluid containing sections

    of such

    . instruments dd the associ4ted

    iping

    shall

    be completely nsulared. ndication ength

    shall

    remainvisible. Instrumentation ther

    han heat racedshall not be

    insulatedutless otherwise

    required

    y lnstrumentation

    pafiment.

    2.2.7

    Insulation

    shall

    not be applied o

    th otlowing, unless therwise pecified.

    -

    Piping vr'hichbecomes

    ot intermittntly,such

    as

    relief valves,vonts,

    steam-out od

    snuJfrng

    tam

    ystems,

    lare andblowdown ystems,

    -

    Steamcondens,ate

    ines downstream

    f stam raps discharging o drainage

    ystem,

    unless thrwise

    mentioned,

    -

    Supportsor

    pipin&

    excluding

    pipe

    hangerso the extentcoveredby insulation.

    STANDARD

    PECIFICATION

    FOR

    HOT NSULATION

    F

    VESSELS, IPING

    ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDARo

    PEclfl

    cAnON

    No.

    6.44-0002Rev.

    4

    Page6or|srt

    d

    Fomat

    No 8-00-0001-F1ev.

    c.pyight EIL

    All

    dghlsse ed

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    gEM@F,WAffi-

    STANDARDPECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS,

    IPING

    ND

    EQUIPII'ENT

    STANDARD PECIFIGATIONo.

    6-44-0002 ev.4

    Paga or6

    S

    3J

    -

    SteamTraps

    except

    snoted n

    paragaph

    2.2.3).

    -

    Valves, nciuding ontrol alvesand flangesn

    prooess iping

    systems

    except

    s

    noted

    n

    paragraph

    .2.2). However,

    prsonnel

    rotection

    nsulation or

    these

    tems

    shall be applied,as required.

    -

    PipUnion inings.

    -

    Thermowellbosses,emperature nd

    pressur

    appings.

    -

    Expansionjoints,

    ingedjoints

    ndhose ssemblies

    -

    Sightflow nd;cators.

    -

    Flangejoints

    n Hydrogenervice.

    2.3 EXTENTOF INSULATION ONEQUIPMENTS

    2.3.1 Support

    kirtsof insulatedeftical

    essel

    reater

    han 200mmdiameter hall

    be nsulated

    both intemaliy and extemally or a minimum distanceof

    600mmbelow the bolom tangent

    line. The Dsulation

    hall erminate

    ot less han300mm

    above he anchorchair.

    2.3.2 Support

    kirtsof insulatedertical

    essels f

    l200mmand ess hall

    be

    nsulatedxtemally

    only,asdescibedn

    para

    .3.1.

    2.3.3

    Bottom heads f

    insulabed

    efticalvessels nclosed y

    a support kirt shall

    be

    insulated

    without

    finishing material and shall be insulafedonly rvhen he vessel

    outsidediamter s

    greater

    han 1200mm-

    2,3.4

    Turbines hallbe nsulatedor

    heat onsrvation.

    2.3.5

    Liquidends fpumps

    hallbe

    nsulated henheattracd

    ndjacketed.

    2.3.6 lnsulation

    hall

    not

    be

    applied

    o the ollowingnlessotherwise

    peoified:

    -

    Pumpswifh

    opemting mpemture elow

    200oC

    uniess

    pumped

    luid

    hasa

    pour point

    above

    minimumdesign

    ambient emperatur.

    -

    Fans,

    coftpressors ndblowers.

    - Liquid ehdsofpumps oxceptas noted n theparagraph.3.5 above.

    -

    Intemally

    insulated

    or refractory ined equipmenl

    unless peciallydesignedor metal

    tempersture onlrol.

    -

    Heads fvessels

    nclosedy support kirtswith

    vessel iameters200mm nd ess.

    -

    Intemal urfacesf insulatedessel upport

    kirtswith vessel

    iameter200mmor

    less.

    -

    Turbine casingso

    be insulaledshall excludeshaft

    sealcaps,shaft bearinghor:sings,

    throttle valves,

    govemors

    ndsuppofis.

    -

    Exchangr hannel ndcoverc; hell and

    channel langes& Exp-Joinls.

    -

    Nozzleslangs, anholes,andholesnd langes

    fequipment.

    FomalN6- - 0-0001-F1

    ev.

    copydghtEIL

    All rights osryod

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    CffGH

    STANDARDSPECIFICATION

    FOR HOT NSULATIONOF

    VESSELS.PIPINGAND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDARD

    PECIFICATIONo.

    6.44-0002

    ev.4

    Pasosors

    36

    TNIONETRS

    hDiA UMTED

    -

    Suafacesfcoolers nd ondense$.

    -

    Nameplats fall equipmenttems.

    -

    Thermowellbossesjmperature

    nd

    pressure

    appings-

    3,0

    $tATERtAt

    S

    J.] CENERAL

    3.1.1 lnsolation

    ateials

    hsllbe as

    pgr

    specificationsescribe-dn

    para

    3.2.Selectdmatrial(s)

    for a

    particular

    ob

    shallbe s

    per

    Process e$ign

    asis,

    3.1.2 All materialshallbe

    ofhigh

    quality

    nd

    good

    ppeararce.nsulation aterialshallbe flow

    chloride

    cintent,

    chemically

    nert,

    non-sulphurous

    rot

    proof,

    vermin

    prooi

    imperviouso hot

    \ryater ndsteam,non-injurious o healthard non-conosive o steelandaluminium even f

    soakedn waterat smbient empEturesor extended

    edods).

    3.1.3 The use of insulation r finishing

    materials ontaining SBESTOSn

    any

    form is not

    permitted.

    3.1.4 No inflammablematerialshallbe attachedo the

    nsulation.

    3,1,5

    Fibrous insulants,calcium

    silicate,

    perlite

    and cramic fibres can be used for the full

    .

    temperatureange mentionedagainst be

    respectivematerial, or

    all

    applications

    except

    or

    electricallyeated pplications.

    3.1.6 For elelricallyheatedapplicationsPolyurthaneoam

    (PUR)

    or Polyisocyarurate

    PIR)

    block

    shall

    be used

    n

    combinstion,

    with rockwoolas nner ayer.

    3.1.7

    lor low

    opemting

    emperature

    upto

    125oC) ervicessu

    table

    moisture arrier hall eused.

    3.1.8 Insulationmaterials

    o be

    usedover austetritic

    tainless

    tel surfaces

    hall be zinc free and

    shallbe

    ohibited

    ith

    sodium

    ilicate s

    per

    ASTM G795.The

    mount

    fleachable

    hloride

    in the insulationmatcrial

    (except

    or calcium silicate) before applicationshall not exceed

    1oppm.

    n

    caseof calcium silicate t

    should

    not exoeed

    0ppm.

    For the ohemical

    analysis f

    insulation aterials STMC-871 hall cfend.

    3.1.9 Dimensions nd dimnsional olmncs

    or

    pipe

    sectiols, mattresses

    slabr shall

    generally

    be

    as

    per

    respective

    odesunle$e

    thorwisementioned. hc numbe.of

    pics

    o be usedshall

    be as essaspossible.Whennsralled he osulation hall it snuglyaodshall havea tightjoinl

    3.1:10 The insulationmaterials hall be as

    per

    ASTM/BS strndard /codesor oveNeas

    obs

    mless

    otherwis

    pecified.

    3.2

    INSULATIONMATENALS

    3,2.1

    Fibrous

    M-aterials

    Rockwool

    & GlsssWool)

    I

    Shall be a

    prefomed

    insulation and

    shall

    be of

    long

    fibrd rock or

    glass

    material

    prcoessed

    rom

    a

    molten state

    nto fibrcus orm bondedwith a binder

    and

    suitable or

    ihe

    intended

    operational

    emperatureange rorn ambient o 550oc and 350oC or

    rockwoolandglasswoolespeotively. lagwool snotacc+table.

    Fomat No.&00-0001-F1 ev.0

    CopydghtEll

    -

    ar

    dghlsGrved

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    e#mH@ruNffir,"

    TANDARDSPECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATION F

    VESSELS. IPING ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STANDARDPEclFlcAIloNNo.

    6-&l-0002

    Rev.4

    Pase of-S

    3d

    Unless

    otherwise

    specified, nsulation

    material

    shall strictly conform to all the

    requirements f

    quality

    standards

    isted blow:

    .

    Preformed

    ipe

    nsulation

    IS:984ZASTM

    54?

    YPE

    I or TYPE II

    . Metal-meshcovered bonded

    nineral fibre blankd aod

    blanket

    ype

    pipe

    nsulation

    IS:8183/ASTMC592 CLASSII for piping & equipt.

    Blankets hall be acedon one sidewith 20mn

    galvanised

    22SWO wircnesh stitched

    through with 22 SWC

    galvanizd

    acingwi.e. For

    insulationoyer

    Austenitic

    SS

    Piping & Equipnent' insteadof

    galvanized

    wirenesh &

    lacingwire

    SS3M/316

    iremesh

    laciogwireshallbe

    applied.

    .

    Bonded

    Minerat fibre slab

    insulation

    IS:8183

    .

    Mineral fibre block & board ASTM C6l2

    TYPE

    IVl T\?E v

    thermal nsulalion

    Insulation shall conform

    to the requirements

    f respectivocodes,unlessotherwise

    spcifiedherein and shall be testedand test certificateson reprcsentative amples

    furnished

    s

    per

    S:81

    3IS:9842/ASTMtC541lSTM:C592

    ASTMTC62.

    .

    Density(nin) 140 & 128 kg/rn'for resin bondedpipe sectiod

    and resin

    bondedLRB blankls

    espectivelyof

    rockwooi;

    E0 & 64

    kg/m' for rsin

    bonded

    pipe

    sctions and resin bonded

    curved beveled segftents or LRB slabs

    respectivelyof

    glasswool.

    Max resin content

    at lhe above mentioned

    densitiesshall be

    2% and

    5% for rockwool and elasswool

    respectively.

    140

    SC/m'

    or

    IS^S183ondedminiral fibre

    dabs and 240 kg/m' /320 kg/m' for ASTM

    C6t2

    TYPEIV

    . -. _lTM

    rl$Pggllyery-

    .

    Therrnal

    **Menn

    Temprature

    C

    Ttrermal

    Cond.

    mwcm

    uC)

    Conducliviq(max)l

    0.43

    o.s2

    o.62

    0.68

    ,

    0.80

    0.90

    *The

    valuesmentioned re for insulationmat al as

    per

    IS code:For Apparenl herrnal

    conductivity or materialas

    per

    ASTM codes efer resDective STM codc.

    **Mean

    Temperature

    (IIot

    FaceTemperatur Cold FacTmDeiatue) 2

    .

    Bulk Density

    50

    t00

    150

    200

    250

    300

    .

    LinearShrinkage Not more

    han

    2

    percent

    when subjectd.

    o soaking

    hat

    at

    -.

    cnift;ive strenstd&,,,ffifi

    ffi

    ffi

    *'iP;tf##';*ii;r

    (mininum) at l0% segmntsand LRB slabs; 120 kg/m'z for LRB

    _dgf6rmatio _

    blankeh(malkesses)ublessotherwisespecified,

    .

    Chloride ontent

    For stainlesslsteels,

    ith

    nhibitors

    less ban 0 PPM, or

    3.2,2 Rigid Materirk

    (Calcium

    Silicare,

    Moulded Expadded Prlite,

    PolyisocyanuratePol''urethaneFoam Bloeks and

    CellulsrGless)

    1 Calcium ilicate

    It

    shallbe suitabteor temperaturespto ?6OoC.nsulation

    hallconform o the

    '

    requirements f rcspeetive

    odes, nless therwise

    pecifiedhereinand

    shallbe ested

    and est certificates n rep-rcsentativeample$umishedasper IS 9428/ASTMC533

    TYPE I.

    Fomal

    No.8-00-O001-F1ry- 0

    200 o 280 kg/m'.

    Copy.ighlEIL All dghls eseded

  • 8/11/2019 {27B2AB55-B537-4F8D-A0F3-B27439B95647}_Hot Insulation_1of 36

    10/38

    EuffiH@ruilffff'"

    TANDARD PECIFICATION

    FOR

    HOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS, IPING

    ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STANDARD PECIFICAI|ON

    o.

    6-{4-0002Rev.4

    Page 0ofrp36

    .

    Compressive trenth

    Reductionn thichEss shallnot exceed

    0% when ested

    a) Dry undera loadof 4t 5 kN/m'

    and

    b)

    Wet

    (after

    18 hrs immersio'

    in t'?tet) undera load

    ol l?0kN/m,.

    .

    Hat Resistance

    wlen testedat mcreasing

    emperalures,he material

    shall bo

    deeftedsuitable or useunderconditions

    of soaking eat,

    or

    24 h$, uplo a tempenture

    at which the following

    2%

    lSYo

    Reduclion in thicLltess

    nol

    exceeding

    0% undera load

    of345 kN/n'.

    '

    *

    Thermal Conductivily

    **Mean

    Tempenturc

    C

    Thermal

    (max)

    Conductivig(wnk)

    requircments remt:

    Max,Linar

    Sbrinkage(length)

    Max. lrss

    in Mass

    Compressive trength

    200

    0.080

    250 0.088

    300

    0.097

    350

    0 . 1 l 0

    400

    0.121

    450

    0 . l ] 5

    500

    0.148

    .

    Chloride

    contenr

    Not to exceed 0 PPM or CS

    zs wel asSS

    *The

    values mentioned

    are fot

    insulationmaterial as

    per

    IS code;

    For Apparent hermal

    - 9 du9r'" 9-191ry"99d9 q4ria "ft

    ,r9-.p99 iYe

    9]}.1'c_949._.-

    ++

    MeanTemperatgg:ll 9llgqgE4perature

    I

    cold FaceTemlenturd

    /

    2

    MouldedExpanded

    erlite

    Insulation

    hallbe block orm

    and

    pipe

    sectionsn accordance

    ith ASTM C 610.

    t

    shall be

    compoundedrom moulded

    expanded

    rlite

    & sodium silicate binder and

    sb.ll be suitable for temperatures

    upto

    550"C. Insulation shall conform

    to

    requirements

    f

    respectiv odes,

    nless therwise

    pecifiedhereinandshall

    be ested

    and

    estcertificates n

    rcpresentaave

    amplesumishedas

    pet

    ASTM C 610. ?erlite

    mslerial shall

    be testedes

    per

    C-692 or aPplicationover

    SSsllrfeces"

    .

    Bulk DensiMmin)

    I92

    kg/m'. Test as

    per

    ASTM C302

    (pip)

    & ASTM

    C303ftloki

    .

    ComFessive Strength

    412 kPa(Min)-

    Tesras

    per

    ASTM C 165.

    (for

    blocks only) at

    5%

    deformation

    ' ApparentThermal

    Conductivity

    Shall asgiven elow:

    Test

    nethodshallbe as

    per

    ASTM Cl77lC518

    Block)

    &

    ASTMC335

    Pioe)

    -M;an

    Tempoa

    -

    TlrennalConducriviry

    ax.

    w/inK

    o.019

    0.086

    0_095

    93

    149

    204

    260

    0.106

    3 1 6

    0..1,

    371 0.126

    .

    waler

    Absorption

    of

    149

    thermal insulation

    Afler

    heataging& 48 hr waier

    imnersion,

    moisture

    sain,

    %

    by weiqht

    ma,\)

    50

    50

    FomarNo.8.00.0001-f1cv,

    260

    CopydghtrL

    AlldghrseseNed

  • 8/11/2019 {27B2AB55-B537-4F8D-A0F3-B27439B95647}_Hot Insulation_1of 36

    11/38

    ffi@ffi|ffi-

    STANDARD PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS, IPING ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANOARD PEC'FICATION o.

    6.1,14002

    Rev.4

    psg

    fl

    or

    3(

    6071

    '

    Linearshrinkase 2w\nax)

    ^t

    649

    C

    for 24hrs

    .

    Chloridecontent For stainless teels. ss hanlo

    PPM. for other materials ot

    to exceed 0 bbm

    Polyisooyanumte

    PIR)

    / Polyurethane

    PUR)

    Rigid Polyisocyanurate

    Poluurethane

    oam block,

    pipe

    and

    ittiig insulation

    hallbe

    manufactured

    with polyestr

    or

    polyether

    resins, flammabilig retarding agents,

    specialcatalystsand a blowing agent.This can

    be used

    upto a

    tempentureof 125

    deg.C. nsulation

    shall

    conform o following rquirments nd shall

    be estedand est

    certificates

    on

    reprcsentative amples rmished

    for

    conforftance

    to each of the

    following requiremnts:

    '

    Selectionof samples or

    testing

    As

    per

    ASTM C390OR BS:29?2

    Frequency

    f sampling

    claus V). Unlessothevise stated, he test

    specimenshall

    be conditioned ithout extemal strssat 231loc and 50i2

    prcent

    lativhumidiry

    for a minimum of24 hoursbfore

    Density

    40lo

    64

    ke/rn

    To be testedas

    Per

    ASTM C303 for

    Block-t

    Te

    and ASTM

    C302 or

    pipe

    overin

    .

    Themlal

    Conductivity

    MeanTemp.

    C

    Thermal Conductiviry

    (Maxirnum)

    mwcm deg

    l 0

    24

    38

    0.238

    o.245

    0.252

    Thermalconductivity esrshall be

    as

    trEr

    S:3346or ASTM

    C177.Specimenhicknesshallbe as

    per

    13:3346 r 25mm

    DerASTMCITT.-. -Colnp.

    St e.gtt

    (Mi')

    -@

    ASTM

    C165, at

    10%

    deformation or at

    yield

    point,

    whichever

    occurs irs shall be 205 KPa. Test

    shallbe

    as

    per

    -ls: l

    1239

    an

    X.

    - - -

    permeability max)

    8.5 & 5.5 ng(Pa.s.h)

    or PIR & PUR respectively

    Test shallbe as

    Der855608 or IS 2436

    .

    Fire

    propetties

    lnsulation

    shall be self extinguishing ype and shall satisry

    ihe requirements or

    maximum

    extnt of

    bum

    (les

    tlan

    25lnn for PIR

    and l25rnm for PUR) *hen

    testedas

    per

    83:5608 (Horizontal

    buming chamcteristics-

    ax. extentof

    burn) rIS:12436

    FlexuralStrength This is applicableo

    prefomed pipe

    coverings nly andshall

    .

    Closed ell content Minimum

    percent

    5. Test as

    pr

    BSi4370Pait

    -

    Il

    (Test

    or

    closed ell conten0

    __

    be 275Kpa(min).Tcslshall

    e as

    per

    ASTM C446.

    _*. Hurqidaging (Max.

    allowabl value after aging

    at 60"C

    -

    90 to 100%

    .

    relative humidity)-Maximum

    percent

    change in linear

    dimension hall be

    4. This limit applies o each

    ofthe three

    .

    foamdircction.Test

    shallbe as

    per

    ASTM

    D2126.

    .

    Dimension

    stability after Testmethod s

    per

    IS: 1239

    Part II

    The max. dimensional hange

    at different emperatureshall

    t00oc+2oc

    (24

    hr)

    2r/.

    125oc

    +2oc

    (24t'rJ

    2o/o

    .

    Slfldard size

    and

    Eleek

    kngm

    Widdr

    upio 2400mm

    upto 1200mm

    FomarNo.8{o0001-Ft

    Rev.

    copyright ll

    -

    All lghls

    eseved

  • 8/11/2019 {27B2AB55-B537-4F8D-A0F3-B27439B95647}_Hot Insulation_1of 36

    12/38

    *6E+ - h nr r.--

    STANDARD SPEC|F|CAIoN

    'Fii#9,@iRIJI+,I"r*h FoRHor INsuLAloN

    oF

    VESSELS.

    PIPINGAND

    STANDARD

    PEcIFICAION o

    6{4-0002

    Rev.4

    pase12ore

    36

    IPMENT

    On

    ength

    t6mm

    On width

    l3mm

    Oa hickness

    +1.6mm

    _Pipq&uE j9

    Lngth 750 o 1000nm

    Inside

    diamter

    To

    suit srandard teel

    pipe

    Shall

    b supplied

    as cylindrical

    shape lit in

    hatf lengthwise

    or

    as

    curved

    segments ui iiom

    blocks or moulded

    segmenls

    cut from blocks

    or moulded

    o shape.

    Upto t4" size,

    only

    pipe

    ctions

    lit

    r

    halflengrhwishall

    used.

    Dimnsional

    olerance:

    I-ength

    Thickness

    -t_l i9lq'es

    20,2s,30,40,

    50,

    60

    and

    75mm

    Cellular

    Glass

    Cellular Class ormedand used nto unicellular orm can beusedupto a temperatu.e

    of 350oC.

    nsulationshall conform

    o the

    requircments f

    rspective odes,

    unless

    otherwisespecifiedhrin

    and shall

    be

    tested

    and test

    certificates

    on reDresentativ

    samplesiimished

    s

    per

    ASTM

    C552.

    '

    Density

    I l0 to 147 kg/nt'.

    Tesr

    as

    per

    ASTM

    C3O3except har

    no

    dryingwill

    be necf,ssary.

    ererminehe

    no.ofspecimenss

    per

    ASTM

    C390.

    .

    Thermal

    condwtivity

    MeanTemp.C

    0.078

    0.063

    o.o52

    0.050

    0.048

    149

    38

    24

    l0

    Thermal

    conductiviry

    shal be tested

    as

    pr

    ASTM

    C240,

    Cl77 and

    C518. esr t

    east specimens.

    .

    Comprssive

    Strength 517k?a

    (Avenge

    min) Test

    as

    per

    methodASTM

    C240 and

    recommended ractice

    ASTMC165.

    est

    t

    east

    ourspecimens.

    3.23

    lligh Temperarure

    nsulatioD

    Materiats

    (Above

    550.C)

    Fotlowing

    ypes finsulations

    aybeused

    or high emp

    nsulationpplications.

    Cemmic ibre

    Ceramic ibre hall

    e

    composedrtncipally

    f Alumina

    ilica ibre

    blanket.t should

    be used n the

    emperatureange f

    55toc o ?60"C.

    Ceramicibre

    blankets

    hall

    be

    made

    out of

    fibres

    having

    ibre

    length

    of

    about

    0 cm or

    more. t shall normally

    be of

    610mmwidth,

    3mmor 25mm

    hickness.nless

    therwisepecifiednsulation

    hall

    conform o

    the rcquirements f ASTM

    C892

    Type

    Il,

    Grade8 or

    to the specifications

    described

    n the table

    below. Insulation

    shall be tested

    and tst

    certificateson

    rcpresentative amples irmished.

    Ceramic

    ibre blankets

    stall be

    sampled or the

    purpose

    ftst n accordanceith

    ASTM C390.

    Chmical & Physical

    characteristics of

    Ceramic Fibr

    Test

    Method

    Blankets

    SL

    No

    .

    Cbemicalcomposition(Byvolume./.)

    FomarNo.

    .00{001-F1 6v.

    Copyisht EIL

    All dghls *ryed

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    13/38

    j -

    .

    *ffi@flfiffib

    I0iffi'divffidtrir

    :TffT'Hl:"*

    EQUTPMENT

    Page3 rtp

    38

    AIzOj@in)

    43

    IS 1335

    Zro,(Min)

    IS-10085

    _. __lge9:1Yc])__ _..__.

    IS-152f___.

    -

    rio,(Max)

    ___qJ_____

    lsl527

    Sio,(MaxL-_ 57

    _

    .

    MeanFib'e

    Dia

    (Microns)

    - ---iOpr,t

    l%- sta;Aard--t.5-J.5

    - -- -Bs-2972

    -

    __-_.___deviation)_.

    .

    DinensionalTolrance

    Thickness

    (-\

    0% o

    (+Y0%

    wldJh

    (-)2% (Excess

    s

    permitted)

    -_*:*_-_

    --L9$t*','--_-(-)qz-"lEr9 r -pesr4e4) :,***_,-.

    .

    Shot Conten(6/o Max) 20

    ASTM

    C-892

    i

    Bulk Densiry(Ke/mr128

    ASTMC'167

    Min)

    .

    'Bulk

    Density

    (+)

    30% &

    G)Oelo

    ' Ihermal Conductivity .1l(600"C) ASTMC-l7rls-3346

    (Kcal,M

    IrfC)..Max

    (Mean

    ernp)

    .

    Linear Shrinkage(7.) 3(1200"C) ASTM C-356

    (al

    nax temp) for

    24hrs

    .

    rensile

    E gt Ke&m'te )

    _

    Longitudinal 0.6 BS 1902

    an

    6

    *

    The densityshall be calculated n tle basisof actualdimensions

    nd actualweight only, as

    _S&E_d_bJlLe_ryryfacs'.I-

    **ln

    caseof thermal conductivity, he test cenifica& fiom ar intemaiional

    aboratory r any

    laboratoryapprovedby dpartment f Science& Technology ould be considered.

    owevet

    the same hall ndicatvalues or otherchamcteristics fthe material,The est eertificate hall

    not

    be

    more han 12monthsold lioft the dateofoffer ofmaterial

    for insDection.

    0.5

    2

    Calcium ilicate

    For materialspcificationseferclause .2.2(l)

    3

    Combinationosulationofceramic Fibre

    lnner

    ayer)&

    Rockwool

    Outer

    ayer)

    Formaterial

    pecificationsefer lalse3.2.3(l)& 3.2.1

    4

    Combinationnsulation fcal. Silicate

    lnner

    ayer)&

    Rockwool

    Outer

    ayer,

    Formatarial pecifications

    efer

    lause .2.2(

    )

    & 3.2,

    3.2.4

    Insulation material for Impulse lins

    For

    impuls lines(AusteniticStainlessSteel), nsulation

    matrial

    shall be sodium silicate

    inhibited

    Ceramic

    ibre rope nsulation

    of

    min

    density250 Kglm',

    unlssotherwisementioned.

    CemmicFibre ropeshall be madeup of CeramicFibre

    nsulation. t shall comprise

    f cemmic

    fibres laid

    parallel

    and finally wrappedwith stainless

    teel wire to reinforce

    he fibres and

    holding t in

    position.

    Oiher

    properties

    f

    ceramic

    ibre shall conform

    o the

    specificalions s

    describedn clause

    .2.3(l

    3.2,5 Addition.lTests Chcksor Materials

    Additional tests/ checks for density, thicknss,

    shape and

    size as

    per

    the requirements

    shall be

    repated

    at site at the time of delivery once for eaah lot.

    The Contractor

    shall

    perform

    these

    Fomat No,

    8-00"000i-F1Rev.0

    Copydghl IL All

    shts,eserved

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    m@iFffi'-

    STANDARDSPECIFICATION

    FOR HOT NSTJLATION F

    VESSELS.PIPINGAND

    EQU'PMENT

    aTANOARo FECIFICAIION

    6-444002Rev,4

    Pa961aor$

    A

    32.6

    lests n th

    presence

    fclient/Clint's

    representative

    n

    the samplo

    elcted

    t random. n case

    of

    nonconformance

    he tests

    shall be repeated s

    pr

    nonns and f.equency

    decidedat site as

    per

    th

    dircctionsof Site-in-Charge.

    n caseof repeated onconformancehe complet

    ot of

    insulation naferial

    shall

    be rejected. Special

    attention s required or fibrous materialas

    its

    installedhickness ould bereduceddue o compaction uring transportation stomgeand

    thusaffecting

    performance.

    -

    All thecodesmentionedhall

    e he atestssues.

    -

    Client/Client's

    represntative/Ellshall

    have ri8ht to inspect any or all the

    lests

    conducted n

    insulationmaterialby manufacturer t his shop

    or any aboratory.

    Quslity

    AssuBnce Plan

    (QAP)

    Vendor hall

    prepare

    nd submit

    he

    Quality

    assurance

    lan(QAP).

    he

    QAP

    shall

    nclude

    every

    stage

    of

    manufacturing

    process

    starting

    from raw material stage o final stage

    of

    manufacturing. heQAP shall also

    nclude efercnc f

    purchas rder

    nunrbr

    and date,

    he

    typesof

    checks,

    methods f tests ollowd,

    requency f checks, ot size & acceptable

    riteria

    with

    permissible

    eviations.

    WEATTIERPROTECNON

    JACKET

    .3

    3.3.1 Unlessotherwisementioned,aluminium

    acketing

    shall be used as

    weather

    prctection

    over

    insulationexcpt

    n

    fire

    hazardous teas

    above55fC where t should be stainless tel

    or

    aluminized steel.

    For

    grade piping

    in offsites

    acket

    material shall be

    galvanized

    steel.

    Galvanize-d

    acketing

    shall not be usedover

    insulationon or near austonitic stainless teel

    anwor

    austenitic ickel BtelPiping & Equipment.

    luminium

    acketing

    shallbe as

    per

    ASTM

    8209

    Alloy 3003

    Hl6 or ISi737 designatiot

    1000 conditionH3 for flat sheets

    nd

    designation 1500/51300 ondition

    H4 for conrgaled

    sheets- or stainless telcladdinS,he

    materialshallbe n accordanceilh ASTMA167or A240, W 304or 316.For aluminized

    :

    stel claddin& the material

    shall be in

    accordancwith ASTM A463,

    qpA,

    costing

    designation2-100.Galvanizdteel hall

    as

    per

    S:217IASTM 526with 450

    gmvm'of

    coating.Cladding

    other

    han

    galvanized

    teel)

    shallbe coatedon the side n contact

    with the

    insulationwith a

    polycraft

    moisturc

    barrir

    consisting

    of one

    layef of

    one

    mil hiSh density

    polythylene

    ilm

    with a

    protective

    ayer of

    4o-poundminimumvi.gin

    kaft paper.

    Polykraft

    moisturebarier shall

    be hest laminatedand applied

    n

    factory.

    Thicknessof the

    acketing

    shallbe

    as

    ollows:

    I FibrousMaterial

    Rock,

    GlassWool

    & CeramicFibre)

    '

    Applic{lion

    Thickne$

    for Aluminium

    Thlchess for Stairless

    claddirg (other thln grade steel /Aluminized seeel

    piping

    in offsires

    -

    Refer nole cladding

    below)

    For shells of venical 0.7lmm

    (22

    SwG) Corrugated;

    0.56mn

    (24

    SWC)

    stomge

    Taoks &

    The

    profile

    of corrugatedshet Conugated;

    le

    profile

    of

    vessels shallbe

    32ttm Jmm conu9ted sheel shall

    be

    1.22mm

    18

    wc) FIat

    o.9lnrtr

    (20

    S]UG)Fiat

    For Horton Sphres

    &

    Horizontal vessl shell

    and

    heads;

    vertical

    vessel

    eads

    o.7lrnm

    22

    SWG) lat

    0.56mm

    24

    SwC)Flat

    For removable overs

    l.22mln

    18

    SWG)

    Flat l.22mm

    18

    SWG)

    Iat

    For all piping, other

    than

    grade piping in

    offsites

    0-56nm 24 SWG)FIal

    Fomal

    No.8-00'0001'F1d. 0

    0.7lmm22SWC)Flat

    Copyright l

    -

    All dghls end

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    Em(afw^ffi*o

    STANDARD

    PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS, IPING ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STAI'IDARD PEclfl CAI|ON

    No.

    6-{4-0002 Rev. 4

    pag

    s f

    36

    For

    grsde piping

    ir l

    Offsites

    0.56rnm

    24

    SWG) Galvanized

    steel

    Rcfcr

    noto below)

    Note:

    For

    grade iping

    n offsiteshe

    claddingmaterial hall e

    Calvanizdtel.

    Rigid Matrial

    (Calcium

    Silicate,

    Moulded Expanded

    Perlite,Polyisocyanurate,

    Poifrrethane

    oam(PUR)locks, ast-in-situolyurethaneoamand

    CellularClsss)

    .

    Application Thickness

    or

    Aluminum

    rcket

    Thickness

    or Stainless

    /cladding

    sreel Aluminlzed

    steel

    0.46mm(26wc)

    flat

    .-_---i1c] gSrgqisc---

    .

    Pipins, Horizontal 0.56mm(24

    wc)

    flat

    vessel had & Tanks

    Roof

    Venical Vesel Shells&

    venical

    portion of

    storageTanks.

    0.56mm

    24

    SwC) corrugated.

    The circular

    profile

    of

    corugated sheet shall be

    32mm

    5mm

    0.46nm (26

    swc)

    coruSated.

    he citcular

    profile of corrugated

    sheet shall b

    l2mm 5mm

    l .22mrn

    18

    SwC)

    Flat

    I .22mm

    18

    SWC) lat

    3 4 ANCILLIARYMATENALS

    3.4.1

    Securement ands Wire,s

    c

    If materials Aluminiuar,lhenpscificationhallbe

    ASTM

    8209Alloy 3003 H16or

    IS:737 esigoation1000

    Old

    NS3 condition 3; f

    Stainlessteel,

    t

    shall e

    I 8/8,

    For securins ibrous nsulation

    On Piping

    Band,24 SWG

    hick x 1 mm

    (min)

    wide, Stainless

    teel.

    On Equipmens

    Band, 4 SWG

    hick

    x 20mm

    widg

    Stainless teel.

    On Vertical Storage

    anks

    Band,

    Stainless

    teel,25mm idex 24

    SWG hick.

    Horton Spherc

    16SWGSSWire& Band,Stainlssteel, 5mmwide

    x 0.6nm

    min.)

    hk.

    D

    ForSecuring igid nsulation

    On Piping upro 16"

    OD

    Wire, stainless teel, 6 SWG.

    On ?iping

    I

    8" OD &

    Larger,

    Vertical andHorizontalequipments

    Band, tainlessteel.20

    idex 24

    SWG hiok.

    ForSecuring ladding n nsulation

    all

    ypes)

    ForPiping

    Band,SS 2mm min)widex 24 SWC hick,

    On

    Equipment

    Band.SS,20mm idex 24 SWG hick.

    Fomal No.

    8{0{001

    .F1

    Rev.

    0

    Copy.ight EIL

    -All

    righis re 6Md

  • 8/11/2019 {27B2AB55-B537-4F8D-A0F3-B27439B95647}_Hot Insulation_1of 36

    16/38

    Eem@rumlp

    TANDARD

    PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS,

    IPING

    ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDAROPECIFICATION

    o.

    6.4+0002 Rsv. 4

    Paqe 6ofqE{

    C

    On Vrtical Storage

    anks&

    Spheres

    Band.Stainlesstel.25mm

    idex

    24 SWG

    hick.

    3.4.2 Rivets

    Rivets

    equired

    or metal

    acket

    securement

    hall be

    the

    expanding

    Aluminium

    'POP"

    blind

    eye ype/Stainlessteel,9.5mm

    ongx

    5mmdiameter.

    3.4J

    Scrrds

    Screws equird or

    metal

    acket

    securementhallbe Stainless

    teel/cadmium

    lated

    steelself

    tappingypeA No.E

    dia x l2mm

    ong o BS 4176 omplete

    ith neoprene

    ashers

    nderhe

    head.

    3.4.4

    'S.'

    and

    J'

    clips

    -

    Formed

    rom

    25mmwidestainlessteel

    anding.

    3.4.5 To ensure

    erfect

    waier

    proofing,all the claddingjoints

    shall be

    packedwith

    sealing

    materials

    which mayeither be

    n the form ofa

    elastomeric ealing

    compound r fibr based

    ituminous

    felt ships.

    4.0 APPLICATION

    4.1 GENEML

    4.1-l

    The application

    methods,

    given

    in this

    Standad are

    geaeral n nature

    The Contractor

    s

    responsible or applying an insulatingsystemthat will

    give

    a satisfactory

    operational

    performance

    nd he requircments

    rven

    herein

    shall

    be regarded

    s he

    acceptable

    minimum.

    The Contraclorshall

    carryout

    he work

    in accordance /ith the

    trest

    practics

    of

    insulation

    applicationwith the

    minimum

    ofwaste and

    debrisand he finaljob shall hav

    a neat,fficient

    andworkmanlike

    appearance.

    4.1.2 The insulationshall be

    so desigred/applied

    uch

    hal ingressof

    water is

    prevented,

    eaked

    product

    an drainoffand

    vapourcarlescape.

    4.1.3 Atl hydrostatic

    estson

    piping and equiPmen

    ncluding team mcing

    systems,hall be

    caried

    out

    before nsulalingmate

    al is applied

    The insulation Contractor

    shall only

    insulate

    hose

    sctions

    of the

    Plant

    that

    have been

    specifically eleased

    or suchwork by the enginer_in'chargc.f insulationmust b installed

    before

    prcssure

    es

    tben all welds

    and langed

    oints

    in the

    pipe

    shall be

    left uncovered

    ill

    successfulompletion

    of

    pressure

    est.

    Then

    nsulation hall b completed.

    4.1 4 Surfuceso be insulated

    ball be

    horoughly

    leaned, ried andmade

    ree from loosesoalq

    oil

    or

    gtease.

    t shall be

    the Contractoi's

    esponsibilityo

    remove oosely

    adhering caloand

    din

    beforeapplying nsulation.

    4.1.5 CorrosiotrPrevention

    Piping,

    Equipment, anksetgshall

    be

    protecied

    gainst oFosion

    by

    painting

    under nsulation

    asoer

    soecifications escribed

    elow:

    Fohat

    No.8{GO00 F Rev.

    copydghi

    EtL' All riglts

    |EsNd

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    17/38

    E#ffi@ffiffifop

    0iiT3'3;iffdfr'l"J

    :T#,T'[l]':"*

    EQUIPMENT

    Pase 7oflg

    36

    st.

    No.

    Design

    Tempemtur

    in'C

    Surfale Preperation

    & Pre-rection/Shop

    Primer

    Paint systen

    (Field)

    Total

    Final

    DFI

    in

    MicroDs

    (Inin,)

    Remarks

    Priner Finish

    paint

    lnsulaledcarbon teel.LTCS ard low allow steelPipinq,Sloraae anks.EquiDment tc

    -45

    o 125 SSPOSP.IO;

    lcoatofF-9

    @

    65-75F

    DFT/coai

    None 2 coats

    fF-14

    @

    l25F

    DFI/coar;

    (2x125=250)

    r 3

    coats

    fF-15

    @

    80F DFI/coat;

    x80=240)

    315-325 r

    305-315

    No over-coating

    F-9

    as

    it will

    lead to mud

    cracking.

    F-12 shall be

    ambient

    crrjng type

    B 126400

    ssPc-sP-t0;

    I coat fF-9

    @

    65-75pDFT/Coat

    Non 3 coatsof F-12

    @

    20p DFT/coat;

    (3x20=60)

    of

    t coatF-16

    @

    60 u DFVmat

    t25 \35

    2

    Insulated cairless teel

    ncludinaAlloy-2o

    piping (Notei2)

    Below 0"C o

    all

    minus

    Aluminium sheetingwith aluminium oil and chloride ffeemineral

    sealant oatingbariumchromate" hallbe applied

    If lhe piping &

    equipments are

    alrady rected

    lhan

    surface

    shall be

    prepared

    by

    cleaning with

    emery

    paper

    fiee DM *"ter

    followed by

    wiping

    widr

    organlc olveN

    B 0to 125

    ssPc-sP-10

    (l

    5-25I surfac

    profile)

    I coarofFl4

    @

    l25p

    DFT/Coat

    None I coars fF-14

    @

    I25I DFT/coat;

    250

    B I O o

    125

    (alternate)

    SSPGSP-IO

    (15-25I

    surface

    profile)

    I coatofF-15@80ll

    DFT/coat

    None 1 coatof F-15

    @

    80F

    DFT/coat

    +

    I coatof F-15

    fin;sh

    ooat

    @

    80rr

    DFT/ coat;

    (80+80=160)

    240

    c

    12l

    o400

    SSPC-SP-

    O;

    I coatof F-16@ 25I

    DFT/coat

    None I

    coatof

    F-16@

    125

    F

    DFT/coat

    250

    D

    401 o

    600 ssPc-sPl0;

    734

    @l2st'DF

    coar

    None I coatof

    Amercoat

    T38

    @

    125,1DFT/coat

    250

    theor

    Only Amercoat

    738 s suitable

    600 deg-C and

    cyclic

    E

    Cyclic aervice

    (-)

    96 o 480

    excpting

    t-)45 o 120

    SSPGSP.IO

    't38

    @r2SrDY-

    coal

    None I coat

    of

    Anercoat

    38

    @

    125I DFVcoat

    250

    3

    No

    paintinA

    s required or insxiatedmonel, ncoloyandnickel

    iDes.

    NOTES

    l. The blast cleaning abmsives or SS and Alloy steel

    sulfaces shall be SS

    grityshots

    or

    Aluminium oxide gritYrhots,

    2. For

    SS surfaceswith cyclic tmperoture f-45 tol25 deg.C,both A & B(Bl)

    areapplicable.

    ABBREVIATIONS:

    F-9

    F-t2

    F-14

    F-15

    .F-16

    Inorganic

    Zinc

    Silicatecoating

    Heat ssistantSiliconeAlurninium

    painr

    Specially ormulatd

    olyamine

    uredcoal

    or Epoxy coaring

    Epoxy

    phenolic

    coating

    Engineered

    olysiloxane

    oatins

    4.1.6

    The nsulation ontractorhallnot carryout nywelding

    or drilling on

    plant

    equipmentnd

    piping.

    Format o.8'0G0001-F1ov.

    CoPyriEhlEIL

    -

    Nl dghb Berued

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    18/38

    . .

    *dmw@ffim.'

    $iffiilfff1fr8fi]i?^:q:ii,:H;

    4.i.7 Insulation

    hallbe finished,

    evelled nd veatherproofedt all

    terminal

    oints

    wher t is

    required o

    rmove

    bolts etc.without damage

    o

    the

    nsulation.

    4.1.8 Equipmentameplates

    hall

    emain

    isible

    fter

    nsulation asbeen pplied y bevelling

    ack

    the nsulatingmaterialandcareftlly sealing heexposed dgeso preventngress f moisture.

    4.1.9

    All

    projections,

    uch

    as lifting ugs, runnions ndstiffeners n

    piping

    and equipment

    i.e.

    vacuum ngs) shall be

    insulatedwith the same hicknessof insulationas

    specified or thc

    equipmgnttem

    or

    pipeline.

    4.1.10 Thermoweil

    osss,

    ressure

    appings

    ndweephole

    ipples

    hall

    not

    be

    nsulatedn but ft

    accessible.

    4.1.1] For nsulationhicknessespto75mm

    nly single ayer nsulationhallbe

    used,

    Multi-layer

    insulation

    hall be required

    when he nsulation

    hickoess s

    gteatr

    han ?5mmwith

    th dner

    layer being larger. Insulation

    installed

    tr two

    or

    more

    layers

    shall be staggered

    oint

    construction nd each ayer shall be securedn placeand details of securementhall bethe

    .

    same or each

    ayer,

    4.1.12 Wetor

    Dsrnagednsulation hall otbe

    used nder nycircumstances

    Material

    awaiting

    its

    protectiv

    cover shall be

    adequately

    rotectd

    rom

    damage,min and

    cont4mination

    nd

    shall

    be coveredwith cladding

    at a minimum ossoftime.

    4.1.13 A minimum learancef25mm

    between utside urface fany

    nsulationinishandadjacnt

    equipment,

    ipe

    or structumlmenbers

    shall

    be

    maintained.

    4.1.14

    tnsulation upporB hallnot

    pmject

    out ofthe

    insulation uter

    surface

    nd

    shall

    be

    given

    sufficientcoverage f insulatingmaterial o avoid hot spoison the metallic coverat support

    .

    positions.

    4.1.15

    Where nsulated

    orizontal

    piping is

    supported

    n steelshoes,he heightofthe shoe

    shall be

    such hat the underside fthe

    insulatioh inishitrg

    material s clear ofthe supporting lructure

    uponwhich he

    shoe

    e"'ts y25mmminimum.

    4.1.16 Pieces fiosutalion ithcrushed nd

    damagedendshall ol beused.

    4.2 PIPING

    4.2,1 StrndhrdSbapesofinsulaiion

    I FibrousMaterial

    (Rock

    or Classwool)

    Shall

    be

    preformed

    ipe

    section n 2 halves or sizesupto which

    manufacturd ndat

    least

    o

    all

    pipes

    with outside

    diameterover insulationof 500mm. n bigger

    sizes,

    multi-seg$entsare

    prefemble

    fmanufactured, thrwise, lankets

    reacceptable

    2 Calcium ilicate

    Moulded xpandederlite

    Hollow

    cylindrical shapes

    lit in half tengthwise

    in

    a

    pl6ne

    ncluding he cylindrical

    axis) or as curvedsegments.

    pto 14"

    pipe

    size,

    only

    hollow cylindrical

    shspes

    lit

    in

    half lengthwise hall

    be used.Pipe sotioos

    ored

    machined ut of blocksshall

    not

    beused,

    Foinst No.8{O-0001"F1Rev.O

    copyriqhtEIL Al ,ights $rvsd

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    19/38

    eem@ffiffiff"o

    STANDARD PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATION F

    VESSELS.

    IPING ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANOARD

    PECIFICATIONo.

    6-a+0002

    Rev.4

    Pase e

    r"

    d

    Polyisocyanurate

    Polyrrethane

    Shallbe supplied scylindrical hape lit n halflengthwise

    in

    a

    plane

    ncludinghe

    cylindrical xis) r ascurved gmenFut

    iom

    blocks r mouldedo shape.

    pto 14"

    pipesize, nlypipsectionslit n half engthwisehallbeused.

    CellularGlass

    Shallbe supplied

    scylindrical

    hape

    lit

    in half engthwise

    in

    a

    plane

    ncludidghe

    cylindrical xis)or as

    segrnents.pto

    14"

    pipe

    size, nly

    pipe

    seetionshall eused.

    Ceramic

    ibre

    Shallbe supplied

    n blanket trips n sizes smentionedn the

    material pecn clause

    3.2.3.

    4.2.2 Applicrtion

    I Horizontal ipe

    A

    General

    Insulation

    material shall be applied to

    fit snugly against he

    contoursand

    shaped

    nly whernecessaryo achieve his requirement.

    he nsulation hall

    be

    carried out with the lea.stnumber

    of mate.ial

    pieces

    as

    possible

    and all

    unavoidable

    aps,

    cavities,and voids suitably illed

    up compatible

    oose ill

    ma@nal.

    B PipSctior MouldedBlocks Segments

    -

    Endjoints ofadjacentblocksshall be staggered

    ne

    halfofthe length

    oftheblock.

    -

    Includedanglebetweensegments

    hall not be less han

    30

    deg. or

    both singleanddouble ayer nsulation.

    -

    Further,

    minimum arc lngth

    of segments hould meet following

    staggering

    quirements.

    When

    double

    ayer is applied, both longitudinal and

    circumferntial

    oints

    shall be staggered. he arc betweenhe longitudinalseam inesof the nside

    'and

    outside ayersof insulationshall have an angle

    of over l5 deg. or

    the

    longitudinal

    oints

    slaggeredat least by

    one layer thickness,whichever s

    -

    morestringent.Circumferential eams fthe

    insideandoutside ayrs

    shall

    be

    at

    least 00mmapart.

    C

    Blankets

    Fibrous

    nsulationRock

    orGlasswool)

    Shall be appliedover he surfacewith

    joints

    tightly

    buttedand

    Iaced

    ogether

    wilh lmm diameter

    alvanized

    ac;ng

    wire.

    D Insulation ecurement

    All

    insulation aterials)

    Each ayer ofins0lation shall be securedirmly in placewith at least3 loops

    ofbinding wire /

    band,one

    oop

    to be

    placed

    not more

    han

    75 from

    eachend

    and at leastone

    oop

    o be equallyspaced

    ehveen

    nd oops,

    or eachsection.

    Binding wir shall be drawn about

    the insulationwith

    ends ightly twisted

    FomatNo.

    8.0G0001-F1v.

    Copy.ight

    EIL All

    dght$ eservd

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    nEffi@ftffitr^ff'.

    STANDAROPECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATION

    F

    VESSELS,

    IPING ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDARD

    PECIFICATION

    o.

    6-44-0002

    Rev,4

    %9e

    0oflg

    16

    togethgr,bent

    under&

    p.essednto the surfaceof insulation.

    Bandsor )vires

    in

    no case

    be spaced

    morc han 200mmapart.

    -

    For calciumsilicate

    &

    Moulded

    expanded

    erlire,

    atl

    joints

    shall be

    seoledwi$ insulatingcemntol samecompositionas the Motrlded

    block.

    -

    For Cellular

    glass,

    Polyurethane

    oam and

    polyisocyalurate,

    oints

    shall

    be sealedwith suitable

    ompatiblemarerial.

    -

    Each

    layer of insulation

    shall be securedby the same

    methodas

    above,

    E

    Fmme

    work for supporting

    laddiflg ibrous

    nsulation

    See

    Fig: 3 and4)

    This

    is not

    necessaryor rigid

    matrials.This is

    r4uired

    only

    for horizontal

    pipe runsprovidedwith fibrous nsulation, n blanket orms;verticalpiping

    provided

    with fibrous

    materials need not

    tle

    provided with this.

    Piping

    providedwith

    fibrous

    resin

    bonded

    pipe

    sectionsalso

    neednot be

    providd

    with this framwork,

    Spacer ings shall be

    fabricatedout

    of25x3 M.S. Flats.The

    oufsidediameter

    of

    these ings shall

    be equivalnt

    o the

    outside

    diameterof the

    insulation.

    Spacer ings shall b

    riveted

    to

    'Z'

    shaped tays abrioated

    rom

    the

    same

    sized M.S.

    Ilats. These

    ings shall be suitably

    painted

    for corrosion

    protectioo.

    Stays

    hallbe

    providedat intervalsofnot

    more han300 along

    he

    circurnference

    fthe insulation,

    subject o a

    minimum

    of

    3 stays.Spacer

    ings

    shall b

    provided

    at cvery

    approx.900. To minimize direct

    heat conductio

    lhrough hestays,a

    packing

    of

    2 sheets

    f

    3 thick mill boardshallbe

    provided

    at thejoids

    of the stays

    and

    pipes.

    ointsbetween

    M S. SpacerRing and

    stays

    shall

    be rivted

    by 6 dia M.S.

    Rivers with 2 Sheetsof

    3 thick mill board

    interposed.

    Vertical Pipe

    All

    insulation

    materials)

    see

    Fig.s)

    Insulation on vertical

    or near vettical

    piping

    (i.e.

    greaterahan45 de8. angle rom

    horizontal)shall

    be supported

    y boltedon

    metalcollars.Metal

    collars

    shall

    be of6

    thick M.S. or

    Alloy Stelbar

    to

    suit

    piping

    marerial).

    Outside

    diameterof collar

    shall be

    around 12 less han O.D. of

    itrsulation.

    wherc

    multilaye. insulation

    s used,

    supportcoll6r shall

    be extended o

    provide

    for each

    layer.

    ,

    Support

    positions

    hallbe at

    no

    greatr istaoc Paft han he

    ollowing:

    Pipeopetalilglclqp.(oC)

    strpoonspacinq

    Upto

    4oo

    401 o 500

    501 o 550

    551 o 650

    651

    o 760

    4500mm

    350omm

    2500mm

    2000mm

    l500mm

    Expansion oints

    (Both

    vertical

    and horizontal

    piping.

    All insulationMaterials)

    See

    Fig.5)

    Expansionjointshall

    be

    provided

    at regular ntcrvals

    asbelow:

    FomalNo.8.00.0001-Fl

    ov.

    copydqhlEll

    -

    All rlsht8 Esgrved

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    21/38

    5Bm@ffiiffi'-

    STANDARDPECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS, IPING ND

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDAR9

    SPECIFICAfl NNo.

    6.44.0002 Rev.4

    Pase

    l ofQ

    " e

    ed

    Ternp

    c)

    Upto200

    201 o 300

    301 o 350

    351 o 00

    401

    o 550

    551 o650

    551

    o760

    Spacirq(m)

    Not required

    t 0

    6

    5

    4

    3

    Expansion

    oint

    shall

    be formed by a 25mm

    spacebetween he

    pipe

    insulation

    sctions nd the space hall be filled by compressed ineral rock

    fibres. Expansion

    joints

    in each ayer shall b offset at least 150

    rom eachother n caseofmulti layer

    insulation.

    Expansion

    gint

    fo. first layer for vertical

    pipe

    shall

    preferably

    b

    ust

    below

    nsulation upport ollars,

    ElbowsandBends All insulationmaterials)SeeFig.6 andFig.?)

    Insulation

    matrial shall be

    mitrd and

    shall be smeas tlnt

    of

    pipe.

    Insulation

    securement

    ands/wireshall be sameas that for equivalent

    dia

    pipe.

    Each mitred

    sectionshall be securedwith minimum2 wires/bands.

    or bends elbows

    of nom.

    pipe

    size 6" & below,due o

    lack

    of space,

    or

    all insulatioDmaterials,

    nsulation hall

    be securedy spirallywound16SWGSSwire

    or hardmateials

    &

    l0

    SWGSS

    wire

    for soft materials. nsulation

    oints

    of block material

    shall be suitably sealed$,ith

    adhesive

    or isocyanurate,rPUR/cellular

    lass

    and by insulating

    cebent for calcium

    silicate/Mouldedxpanded

    erlite.

    Fittingsbelow

    50mmnom. dia, if insulated

    f

    calcium silicataMouldedexpanded

    erlite,

    shall

    be

    insulated

    with insulatingcement

    build up in

    6mm

    layers

    o lhe thiokness f

    insulation

    of the adjacent

    piping.

    Esch

    layerof insulation ement hallb rcinforcdwith 25mmNo, 20 SWGwire netting.

    Tee

    All

    Insulation aterials)

    See

    ig.8)

    Preformedpipe sections

    a segments

    hall

    be careftlly cut and

    shaped round

    Te,'

    junctions

    and

    the insulation material

    oT he tangential

    pipo

    shall be

    caretully and

    neatly

    cut to

    mate

    upto he

    material

    applied o the

    parentpipe

    without

    the creation

    of

    voids or

    gaps,

    at the

    unction.

    Insulationshall be adequately

    ecurd y wire / bands

    of same

    pecification s hat ofsame size

    pipe.

    Flangd

    oinlsor

    Valves

    all

    insulation

    materials

    Fig.g

    and l0)

    FlangedJointsor Valves, jf to be insulated,shall be insulatdwith prefabricated

    removable overs, ined with

    pipe

    sections lags slabs.

    Weldedvalves, f insulated,

    hall be

    nsulated

    with

    oversized

    ipe

    sctions r

    lags,

    cut

    and shaped o fit around he body

    of

    the valve,

    Insulated

    alves shall be completely

    coveredjbut the insulation

    shall be cut and

    shaped .ound

    he

    valve

    stemand keDt

    clear

    ofthe stuffing box

    gland.

    Insul&tion

    lashing

    all

    nsulation aterials)

    Insulation

    shall be stopped hortof flanged

    oints

    and unions

    by a sufficientdistance

    to

    permit

    asy emovaloftbe

    flangenuls and bolts or breaking

    ofthe unions

    o take

    placewithoutdisturbanc r damageo the insulatingmaterial.At thesepositionsh

    insulation

    shail be beveledand sealedwith d

    mtal closure which

    in trmr shall be

    sealed

    with waterproof ealingmaterial.

    Fomat

    No.8'00-0001+1

    Rev.0

    CopyrighrIL Alldghts seded

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    u#mffil@ruilim;,"

    Pase22

    l8Ag

    8

    PipeSupponsi

    All

    insulation

    aterials)

    Fig.l1)

    Insulation t solidwelded

    . clamped uppons hallbe cut andshaped

    o

    ft

    around

    the supportand ba[ded

    securelyo

    enable he iDsulation o be carried

    with the pipe

    movemenl. ten thepiphangersasshrougbnsulation npipidgoutdoors, etaL

    hoods

    packed

    wilh a waterprcof ealing

    material hallbe fumished nd nstalled.

    Upper

    olts

    fthe

    hangr lamps

    rcnotto becovord

    ith

    nsulation.

    9

    Steam raced

    iping

    All

    insulation

    aterials)

    Fig.l2)

    Steamraced

    piping

    and ittingssh6llbe

    nstalled ith

    oversized

    ectionso allow

    accommodation

    f both

    parent

    pipe

    and racer

    without

    damage r

    defomation ofthe

    insulation. raced nstrument

    ioe

    and fittings

    shall

    be totally enclosd y the

    insulation in a similar mannor

    and the

    designedwann air annulus maintained

    throughout he

    tmcer

    pipe lngth. nsulation supports or vertical

    pip

    shall have

    suitableclearance

    or tracer

    pipe.

    Composite

    ox type insulationmay be

    provided

    on

    the steamsupply lead lins, n oase hey are routed ogethersimilarly this may be

    provided

    or the

    retum ines o

    manifolds iie. the nrn of tracels.

    I0

    ElectricalTracedPiping

    Polyisocyanurate

    PUR)

    Elecfical

    tracd

    piping

    shall be

    prcviddwith the samesize nsulationas

    would be

    provided

    fthe

    piping

    wete not electrically

    raced,unlessotherwise

    pecified.

    HOzuZONTALEQUIPMENTS

    StandardShapes f insulation

    1 FibrousMaterial

    Rock

    or Classwoo

    Shells:Preferably

    preformed ip

    or multi

    pipe

    segments r

    slabs

    cut and shaped

    o

    fit. Alternately,

    blanketnay

    be accepted.

    I{eadsi

    Preformd

    locksandslabs

    ut andshapedo

    fit. Altemativelyblanketmaybe

    accepted.

    2 Calciurn

    Silicate/

    Perlit/

    PUR/Polyisocyanurate/

    ellular Glass

    Curved

    egmenls

    blocks,

    miae cut andshapedo fit.

    3

    CeramicFibr

    Shall be supplied

    n blanket

    strips n sizesasmentionedn

    the materialspec n clause

    STANDARD PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATION

    F

    VESSELS,

    IPING NO

    EOUIP 'ENT

    SIANOARD PEclFlcATloN

    o.

    6-44-0002Rev,4

    4.3

    431 Applicstion

    (AI

    Mstriab)

    I Following

    Fovided

    by the

    vessel fabricator for insulator / cladding

    support /

    securement,s

    ndicated

    n enclosed

    ketchNo. 7-12-0033, hall be verified

    for their

    presence

    y the

    nsulation ontractotbeforccommencingnsulstion

    work:

    -

    For

    vessels f

    diameter 000lnm

    andabovearc

    provided

    nsulation

    upport

    at

    ho zontal centre

    line as

    also verlically at tangent ines. Ring support

    at

    tangent ines arcprovidedwith 6mmdiameterholes.Thescare o be used or

    insulalion

    ecurement.

    Fonn6tNo,&oFoo0fFl Rev,0

    CopyrighlEIL All dglttssswed

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    n'm(sffi'-

    S'ANDARDSPECIFICATION

    FORHOT

    NSULATION F

    VESSELS,

    IPING ND

    EOUIPMENT

    Sf IDARD SPECIFICATIONo.

    6-1&)002 Rev.4

    Pase3ot

    B

    9c

    At vessel

    headsabove 600mm

    outside diameterare

    provided

    flats haviog

    6mm dia holes.The flats are or

    insulation

    upportandholes

    provided

    n them

    are to be used

    or insulationsecurement. lso

    provided

    on

    either

    head s a

    cenaal ring madeof l0 dia

    galvanized

    teel rod. For vessels

    which do not

    havecentmlnozzle, hese ings shall not beproyidedby vesselatficator. For

    suchvessels,nsulation onhactor hall

    prcvid

    hese ings.

    Bootof vessel,f any. s

    providedwilh

    circular uppon

    ing

    with holes.

    s

    indicatedn sketch.

    Blanket

    shall be appliedover he surface

    with

    oints

    tightly butted and aced ogether

    rvith 1mm dia

    galvanized

    acingwire.

    Other block

    insulation hall be applied

    with

    the longerdimensionparallel

    o the a,xis

    of the vesselor equipment.When blocks are applied n multiple layers,all

    joints

    in

    successiveayersshall be

    parallel

    o th long axis,

    shall be staggered

    nd

    sealedwith

    insulatingcmnt or calciumsilicator suitableadhesivsor others. n all cases,he

    insulations to fit thecontour f thevessel r

    equipment,

    o hat he

    useofa leveling

    coat of insulating cementshould not be normally necessaryo

    get

    an sccptable

    smoothexterior.

    Special

    considentions

    or insulating high temperatur

    Vessels

    Required

    only if

    provided

    ith calcium ilicatensulation)

    Fig.

    5)

    This

    provision

    is rcquircd to take carc of the effects of equipnent

    circuferential

    thermal

    expansion n

    insulatiotr.

    This

    provision

    is requiredonly for vesslsand

    Exchangers

    rovided

    with calcium

    silicatensulation.

    Calcium silicate nsulation

    houldbe

    nstalled n bevelled

    or curvedsegments nly, to

    avbid

    voids and

    provide

    an effioient

    nsulation ystem.

    For

    equipmenls pto 3000mmn diameler nd 2OOoC.o take

    careof equipment

    circumferentialexpansion,he circumferentialblock

    is cut and fitted to be l3mm

    greater

    n circumferencehan he equipment

    and

    secured o hat tension

    ofthe bands

    ploduces

    ompression n the butt edgesmther han

    on

    the

    surfac o$ards Jre essel;

    the little annularspaceand

    he

    compressiveness

    fthe blocks would sufiice to take

    careof circumferenlial xpansion f equipment.

    lflhe vessels above 000mmn diameter r flemperatures above 00oC r both,

    25mm

    hickRockwoolibreblanketnsulationhallbe applied

    rolnd heequipment

    prior

    to the application

    ofcalcium silicate.

    This acts

    as an expansion reaaround

    he

    equipment o act as mechanical ndsometimeshermal

    cwhions. The calcium

    silicatE

    block must

    b out and

    itted

    to

    the outside adius

    ofthe equipment

    plus

    he hickness

    of

    the Rockwool spacer nsulation. The insulation, when

    install4

    should

    rct

    ompress

    he

    ibrousblanket.

    Above

    provision

    o take care of circumferentislxpansion

    s required

    both for shell

    andhead.

    43.3

    Insulation Securenrent

    for

    all insulatioDmatedrb)

    (Refer

    Fig.13 and 14)

    Each ayer

    of insulationon shellsofequipmentshall be

    secu.d y bandsat

    overy

    225centres.

    Eachband

    shall be machine tretched nd ensionedo

    rcmoveslackonlv.

    Format o.8 00{001-F1

    RE0

    Copy|ightEIL A[ nghls esrud

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    TfiilTg"itffil3fi,'sT

    '":I1T;"111:"

    .

    EOUIPMENT

    Paee24ofgd

    Each ayer

    ofinsulation on

    vesselheads hall

    be secured s ollowsl

    Band

    shallbe

    n

    radial

    dirction onnecting

    he head entmlloating ingandshell

    gi*h

    ring.

    The radial bandsshall be

    placed

    at not more han 150

    centres

    or

    gid

    and 300 for fibrous

    insulation,measured t the girth dng. Thesebandsshall be machinestretched nd sealed.

    Outermost ayer of

    insulation shall also be supportedby drawing

    and

    securing

    16

    SwG

    annealedwire through

    he

    6 diameter

    holes

    providd

    n the shell

    girth

    ring as

    also

    he flais

    provided

    on

    heads.

    he

    wir shall be drawn

    hrough

    overy

    hole and it shall be securdo the

    ring with a knot,

    4.4 VERTICALEQUIPMENTS

    4.4,1 StandardShapes

    shapes

    or

    dilferent materials hallbe same

    sspecified or hodzontalquipmnt.

    4.4.2 Application (For all insuletion mrterials) (Fig 16& 1?)

    Application detaits

    on

    shell, top

    and bottom

    heads

    shall

    be similar to that of horizontal

    equipment.nsulationshall be aid

    on insulation upport ings

    provided

    by

    the fabricator.See

    Standard

    -12-0025.

    4.43

    Insulation Se.nremenl

    (xor

    all insulation mrterials)

    Fig. 16, 7 & 18)

    Bottom and

    Top

    Head

    nsulation hallbe

    supported y 16 SWC SS wire .bawn

    hrouSh oles

    in the nsulation upports

    rovided

    by the abricator,

    Top head nsulation

    shall be securedby

    floating ring/bands

    provided

    by vessel abricator

    similar

    o

    head fhorizontal essel.

    Shell insulationshatl be supported

    y bards

    at every225 centreson the cylindrical

    podion

    and

    he bands

    hall

    be kepthorizontal.

    lnsulation

    Securementor Bottom head

    or vessl

    supporled

    n

    legs shall be idenrical o that

    ofTop

    head.

    For

    insul&tionsecurement

    f bottom heads

    nside skin no floating

    ringsAandsneed be

    provided;

    Firm

    securementhouldb ensured

    ust

    by 16 SWG anneale-d S

    wire

    drawnover

    insulation

    ightly

    and

    hrough he

    holeson support

    ings

    provided

    by the abricator.

    4.4,4

    Dxpansion

    Joints

    (All

    iffuletiotr

    materiek)

    Expansion

    oirits

    shall be

    Fovided

    every

    4000mm

    max.).

    The

    oint

    shall

    be

    providd

    at

    insulalion

    support ings.

    t shall be a

    25mm space etween he

    top of the insulationand he

    bottomofthe

    support

    ing.

    The space hall

    be illed up by compressedockwool

    ibre.

    4.5 FLANCE, NOZZLq CHANNEL

    COVER,

    MANWAY &

    HANDHOLE FLANGED COVER

    (FOR

    ALL INSULATION

    MATERIALS

    )

    wbere insulation s required,

    hese shall

    be inslrlaredwith

    lind

    removable

    prefabricated

    covetssecurcd

    with bands r

    qu;ck

    release

    oggle

    clips.

    Otherwise, nsulation shall be

    stoppedshofi

    of uninsulated langes

    and

    nozzlcs

    E c., a

    sufficientdistance o pmit withdrawalof boltswithoutdisturbinghe insulation lnsulation

    shallbe

    weathemroofedodsealed t

    these ocations.

    FormatNo.8{}0001-Fl Rev.0

    copydght IL AII ghrs

    osoMd

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    Tfi$lfifftl*,S?

    sraNDARDrPEcH

    EOUTPMENT

    Paeezsot

    4(

    4.6

    IRREGULAR

    URFACES

    UCHASPUMPS, OMPRESSORS,URB]NES TC,

    4.6.1

    Application

    1

    FibrousMaterial:

    Material, pplicationnd nsulationcurement

    This shallb

    Prefabricatedemovableovers,inedwitb

    pipe

    sectioDs

    lags

    slabs

    matresses.

    2 Calcium

    ilicate/Moulded

    xpanded

    erlite

    Insulation atrial hallbe ooseill insulatingement/block

    nsulation

    utand itted.

    lnsulation

    hall be applied n maximum

    5rnm

    hick layersuntil the scheduled

    thickness

    s obtained.

    Each ayershall recovered ith a layerof25mmhex.20 SWCgalvanisedronwire

    mesh

    or

    othea han SS surfaces nd

    with sS

    wire mesh or SS surfaces. he final

    layers hallbe

    ovelledo a

    smooth

    iDishwith a

    6mm

    hick inishing ment.

    Insulationshall be

    beveled ackat 45 deg. tom all casing langes,shaft

    seal

    capsand

    bearing

    boxes.

    4.7 VERTICAL STORAGETANKS

    (CARBON

    STEEL)

    4,7.1 StandardShopes f insulation

    I

    Fibrous

    Material

    Rock

    or Glasswool)

    .

    Shallbe n

    slab

    orm..

    2 PolyisocyanuratePollurcthane oam

    Shallonly

    be

    oamed

    ast n-situ.

    ,1,7.2

    Application

    I Supporting ings spikes

    rods)

    or suppo(ing nsulation cladding

    A

    Shell

    Refer Standard -13-0003Sh.l&2 of 2. This

    Standardndicateshe

    extent

    of

    insulation claddingsupporting securemntetails

    provided

    by tank

    fabricator. nsulationcontractor hall cheok

    or

    its presence

    efore nsulation

    application/ork.Iollowings

    provided

    y anl fabricator:

    WaterShed

    At the

    junction

    of shll and roof, a watershed

    s

    provided

    to act as top

    covering

    or heshell nsulationssholvn

    n Std.7-13-0003.

    InsulationSupport

    Insulation upport

    ill consist

    f5mm dia steel ods

    provided

    t 400mm ia

    diarnond

    itch.

    Length fthese

    ugs

    s 3mm ess han nsulation

    hickness.

    Fom.t No.84G0001-Fl

    Rov.

    Copydght IL All nghb .6s61.d

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    $Bffiffi@ffiffi"r-

    TANDARD PECIFICATION

    FORHOT NSULATIONF

    VESSELS. IPING

    NO

    EQUIPMENT

    STANDARDSPECIFICATION O.

    6-4+0002

    v.4

    Paqe 6or

    8

    36

    Cladding upport

    From ank op, horizontalings

    shallbe

    provided

    t every

    1l75mm

    on tank

    shell .

    B

    Tank Roof

    Shallbe

    provided

    s

    per

    Standard-13-0003.

    Insulafionaying nd

    securement

    Shell

    Application

    f fi brous

    nsulation)

    Insularion shall b

    applied between ings in

    horizontal

    mode.

    Mattresses

    insulationshall be

    appliedwith

    joints

    lightly butted and Iaced ogether

    with

    lmm dia.

    galvanized

    acingwire.

    Matts shall be mpaled o the smm rod and

    speedwashersixed andpresscd ome or intimatecontactofth insulation-

    In the

    caseof multiple ayers,

    peedwashers renecessarJ nly over the

    inal

    laycrs,

    upto

    and ncludinS sornms).Rods

    and

    spedwashers

    f springsteel

    should be selected

    o

    suit

    each other. While rods are

    provided

    by tank

    fabricator,

    speed

    washers shall

    be fumished by insulation confactor.

    Insulation shall be

    further secured by bands spaced centrally btween

    insulationsupports.

    Shell

    Application

    of Polyisocyanurate

    Polyuethane oam)

    Shall be

    foaned cast

    in-situ as

    per

    vendor's

    pmcedure

    (approved

    by

    ElL/Clienr/Client's

    epresentalive) nd to

    the satisfaction

    f Site-in-Charge.

    The minimum requircment or

    thermal

    conductivity, density, compressive

    strength, ire

    properhes nd water vapoui

    permeability

    shall be as

    per para

    3.2.2(3). epending

    pon heapplication

    he hickness

    f

    cladding ndbands

    shall be as

    per

    Wa

    3.3

    & 3.4 respectively.Contractor

    shall ensure hat

    cladding& band hicknsses

    re capableof withstanding oaming

    pressures

    'which

    aI developed

    af the time

    of

    ihjction

    of foam. Contactor can use

    foa{red cast

    in-situ insulation only after

    getting

    the approval

    o material

    spcification nd

    application

    rccedurc-

    Roof(For ll matedals)

    Applicationof

    both

    fibrous,

    polyisocyanuratend

    Polyurethane

    oam shallbe

    similarto

    hatas or shell,nsulation

    upportrom

    5mm

    diaM.S. ugs hall e

    qxactlysameas n shell.

    B

    4.8 HORTONSPHERES

    4.8.1

    Standad

    shapes

    &

    M.terial

    Shallbe

    nly

    Rockwool

    Classwool

    lanket.

    4.82

    Applicrtion

    Slructuml

    members

    rovided

    by

    spheresabricator or insulation/claddingocurment.

    lnsulation Cladding upportshall easperStan&rd -13-0015.

    lnsulatiod

    aying

    andscurement

    FoDal No.8.00.0001f1 ev,

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    STANDARD PECIFICATION

    FOR

    HOT

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    STANDARD PECIFICATION

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    PIPD NSI'LATION

    DETAILS

    (FIBROUS

    RIGID INSULATION)

    INS'EdIKIN'IIJG

    EIATSOR

    ltsst aPlPEs

    FoBal No,8-00-000i -F1

    6v.

    copyright

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    STANDARD PECIFICATION

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    VESSELS, IPING ND

    EOUIPMENT

    STANDARDPECIFIGATION

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    6-4fi)002 Rev,

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    P a s e ' - l , 4 a 4 1 J 5 6

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    PIPE INSULATION METIIOb OX'STAGGf,RING OF' SECTIONS

    RIGID

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    (PRf,FORMED

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    STANDARDPECIFICATION

    FORHOT

    NSULATIONF

    VESSELS,

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