3 mitsubishi electric-vrf technology-puct eeip 1-2012
TRANSCRIPT
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Texas Utility Innovations
A discussion on
HVACs Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF)Technology & IR fficiency !etrics
"te#e $ones % "outhwest usiness 'nit Coercial !anager !itsubishi lectric
*ic+ Con+lin ,- A./ ./ C! A00lication ngineering!anager !itsubishi lectric
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U/ H!A Industry ,vervie'
Coercial2Industrial HVAC
Choices=1 .ac+age "ystes
1 "0lit "ystes
1 VRF "ystes
,ight Coercial2Residential
HVAC Ty0es=
1 .TACs
1 'nitary
1 4indow units
1 4all%ounted units
1 Radiant1 -uctless (-H.)
*Room AC not included in analysis
Source: AHRI and BRSI, September 2012
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'" Vertical !ar+et >00ortunities
?:@ HVAC 'nit 6rowth
Vertical Market Year Market Size (Units)
Education7B :/
7:7 ?/
Government -ilitary7B ;D/
7:7 B/
Health are7B B/
7:7 :D8/
2od%in%7B D/
7:7 8D/
-ulti&amily7B 7B/
7:7 ?:B/
,$$ice 3uildin%7B BD/
7:7 :D/
Source: FI 200! "#S# ar$et Construction %&er&ie'
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(
Ductless Heat Pumps $or /in%le 4ones(567 8ears H!A -ar.et /uccess)
1Hi)ly +icient
2- S++R10#- HS.F/o duct'or$ /o duct
losses
1Indi&idual Room Control
1+tremely uiet13 4 5! dB
1Cold Climate Capable1006 capacity at ( F#
!26 capacity at 715 F#
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!#& $or ommercial 3uildin%s
1"p to (0 indoor units peroutdoor
182,000 4 5-0,000 B9"H1Simultaneous eatin) and
coolin)
1+ner)y reclaim
1I++R up to 25#3
1C%. up to #!8
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What is !#& Technolo%y+
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I9!E#TE#driven ompressor
Time
#oo
mTemperatu
re
1 nables ca0acity o0eration as low as D@
1 "iEing fle5ibility with #ariable ca0acity
1 nables long runties
1 Reduces co0ressor cycling
1 I0ro#es te0erature control
!#&!#&
!#&
/ETP,I9T
,9!E9TI,9A2
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Hi%h /tartin% urrent
Traditional H!A /ystem 'ithout
Inverter Technolo%y
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Diversity
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!#& Heat #ecovery Technolo%y
/imultaneous coolin% and heatin%
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!#& Inte%rated ontrols
1 asy to install and o0erate
1 7%wire --C (-irect Control) syste
3 :ga stranded and shielded/ non%0olar
3 -aisy%chain connection
1 CustoiEable control schee with webaccess
1 Indi#idual roo controls
1 Color touch screen centraliEed control
1 Integration into building anageent
syste #ia ACnetGand ,onwor+sG
1 Third%0arty eui0ent control
1 Tenant billing ca0ability
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!#& Ener%yE$$iciency andEnvironmental Impact
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Demand #esponse Tool
VRF Integrated Control "ystes can allow=
1 ,oad shedding by autoatically reducing co0ressorfreuency2hertE (s0eed)9
1 >n2>ff "euencing between Eones to iniiEete0erature discofort
1 Turn off indoor units in se#eral Eones and allowte0erature2huidity drift
1 "euential starting of outdoor units to iniiEedeand 0ower s0i+es
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,- *C ?9
1 Certified= D%D 0oints
1 "il#er= 8%8 0oints
1 6old= %B 0oints1 .latinu= ; 0oints
1 nergy and Atos0here= VRFCan achie#e u0 to 7: 0oints
1 n#ironental Juality= VRF can
achie#e u0 to se#en 0oints
Utili*in% !#& 'ith 2EED
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Ener%y and Atmosphere redits
1 ac: >0tiiEe nergy 'sage
3 Total energy usage of building
3 Verified by odeling #ersus base building
1 Ac8 !easureent and Verification3 Verify actual building o0eration
3 !onitor eui0ent o0eration through integrated software
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!#& /ystems and Ener%y -odelin%
1 nergy usage and cost for VRF
systes can be odeled usingnergy.ro
3 nergy.ro uses ->79:e toodel and co0are VRF toother HVAC syste
1 nergy.ro is a00ro#ed use with,- Ac:
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EA: Ener%y ost /avin%s
!#& Total Ener%y ost /avin%s
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,vervie' o$ /ystem /tandards
1 AHRI :7? Co#ers ulti%s0lit air conditioners and ulti%s0lit heat 0u0s with
distributed refrigerant technology
1 A"HRA 9:!iniu reuireents for energy efficient building design
Higher standard for VRF syste Integration nergy fficiencyRatio (IR) in A"HRA standard 9: ($uly 7:7)
1 -> -> to reference AHRI :7? "tandard and A"HRA 9:
iniu efficiency standards in Code of Federal Regulations 0art:/ section D?:
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Ho' IEE# Wei%htin% &actors DevelopedHo' IEE# Wei%htin% &actors Developed
1 To Develop the $our 'ei%htin% $actors $or the IEE# e;uation as 'ell as
the am"ient temperature schedule< a comprehensive model 'asdeveloped =
Weather Data -odel &or ities &rom :> U/ limate 4ones
1 Percenta%e o$ Time In The &our 2oad 3ins :66?< @>?< >6?< >?
1 Avera%e Am"ient &or Each 2oad 3in
5 3uildin%s types 0 ,$$ice (B6?)< #etail (56?)< /chool (56?)
1 Each "uildin% type 'ith its load pro$ile vsC am"ient schedule /ales !olumes Percenta%e 3y Each limate 4ones
Houston Dry"ul" Temperature Pro$ile #etail
7
78?
88B
8?
DB
D7
?7D
7D
7?
:?;
8:8
:
7
?
D
8
B
: 8 ;8 ; B8 B 8 88 8 D8 D ?8
Temperature
AnnualHours
Miami FL
Houston, TX
Phoenix, AZ
San Francisco CA
Baltimore MD
Salem, OR
Chicao, !LBoise, !D
Burlinton, "T
Helena MTDuluth, M#
$l Paso, TX
Al%u&uer&ue, #M
Mem'his T#
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/acramento Drill To'er
!#& ase /tudy
1 ,'ned "y the ity o$ /acramento< A
1 oncrete 3uildin% 'ith Upper :5 "ein% a'ater tan.
1 Approximately 5 o$ the $irst $loor area are
o$$ices and a trainin% room< arran%ed li.e adonut
1 ,ri%inal H!A 'as B pipe ducted $an coils