30-spl

BtKm -f -h¬°-c -W-Øn -s\ -Xnsc P\-ßƒ

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NPAG Bulletin 30

t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬t]Pp -I -f n¬

3ct≠ c≠v hgn-bmWp≈-Xv..5a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ Ak-a-Xz-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ{]mbw 100 Znh-kw.6BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv F∂ hnSp-hm-bØw7BtcmKy cwKsØ s]mXp-ap-X¬ apS-°v..9]n.-F-^v. ]eni \nc°v Ipdbv-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v ?11]eni \nc°v Ipd-bp-tºmƒ BcmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv ?14BtKmf _ms¶-∂m¬ Cßs\19C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-am-Wv..-]n. kmbv\mYv22Ak-a-Xz-hpw, Zmcn-{Zyhpw BtKmfhyh-ÿ-bn¬..ssa°nƒ Un bm‰vkv (Monthly Review)

28sF.-F¬.H dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂-Xv..29lnμp-aXw Bflob ̂ mkn-k-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cw..Im© sFeø34{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ35hcn-°m-tcm-Sv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv

CXn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒKSGIEU - AIIEAbptS-Xm-h-W-sa-∂n√]n.-F.-Pn.-°mWv DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

kºm-Z\w FUn-‰nwKvteHu´v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

AP-b≥amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

ctaiv Ipam¿

ssS∏vsk‰nwKvUm‰m-sI-b¿, tImgn-t°mSv

{]n‚nwKvssIcfn tImgn-t°mSv

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ A{U v37/1079F, \¿ΩZtImgn-t°mSv ̨ 10t^m¨ : 2374666

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NB t K m - f - h ¬ ° - c - W - Ø n - s \ - X n s c P \ - ß ƒ

"kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bi-b-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw am{Xta hnπhw cq]w

sIm≈p-I-bp-≈q. _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS

Bscbpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-bm-°m-\m-hn-√.

Bi-b-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ ]mIp-∂-h¿°v

Hcn-°epw P\-ßsf ASn-®-a¿tØ-≠-

Xmbpw hcn-√. Xß-fpsS t\´-ßƒ

Ih¿s∂Sp-°m≥ FØp∂ hntZ-i-i-‡n-

Isf FXn-cn-Sm-\mWv Bi-b-k-º-∂-cmb

P\X Bbp-[-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

Bi-b-ß-fpsS InSßv '

I√n-t\-°mƒ Icp-tØ-dn-b-XmWv

˛^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm

Cu e°w _p≈-‰n≥ hfsc s]´∂v Xøm-dm-°n-bXv sIm≠vNne {][m\ Imcy-ßƒ tN¿°m≥ hn´p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. AXvASpØ e°-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.A®-Sn-]n-i-Ip-IƒkZbw s]mdp-°pI. FUn-‰¿


""ct≠ c≠v hgn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv..... BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øn-\pw, D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°p-ambn

cmPyw Xpd∂p sImSp-°pI;..... Ah-bv°p-ta-ep≈ F√m \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw Hgn-

hm-°p-I... AX-√-¶n¬ Nne kmaq-lnI e£y-ßƒ ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v B`y-

¥c kº-ZvL-S\ ]Sp-Øp-b¿ØpI; AXn\pth≠n BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw

Nc-°p-I-fp-sSbpw Hgp°v \nb-{¥n-°p-I... am\p-jnI apJ-ap≈ BtKm-f-h¬°-

cWw Akm-≤y-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. "a\p-jy-apJw' thW-sa-¶n¬

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v _Z¬ Is≠-tØ-≠n-h-cpw..... Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-amWv

th≠-sX-¶n¬, "a\p-jy-apJw' F∂ B{K-l-w- t]mepw ths≠∂v hbv°Ww-''

tUmIvS¿ {]`m-Xv]-Sv\m-bn-°ns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ A£-cw-{]Xn icn-bm-sW∂v \qdv

Znhkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ bp.-]n.-F. k¿°m-cns‚ {]h¿Ø\w hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬

hy‡-am-hpw.

a\p-jy-ap-J-sa∂√, CS-Xp-]£w Xp∂n-s°m-SpØ "a\p-jy-apJwaqSn' (s]mXp

an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn) t]mepw Cu Kh¨sa‚n\v kzoImcya-s√∂v Ah¿ CXn-t\m-

SIw sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ ]n¥p-W XS-k-am-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v; Bthiw

hnX-dp∂ sXcphv {]kw-K-ßfpw DZvt_m-[-\-ßfpw tasºm-Sn-tN¿Øv km{am-PyXz

AP-≠-Iƒ Hs∂m-gnbmsX hnf-ºn-bq-́ p-Ibm-Wv Ah¿ sNøp-∂Xv... ]m¿en-sa‚v

{]h¿Ø\w kºq¿Æ-ambn XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v, CS-Xp-]-£-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ßsf

\njv{]-`-am-°p-hm≥ _n.-sP.-]n. \S-Øp∂ "Iem-]-ßƒ' IqSn tN¿Øp hmbn-°p-

tºmƒ Nn{Xw ]q¿Æ-am-bn.... he-Xp-]£ AP-≠-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIm¨{K-

kn-s\-°mƒ hy{K-X-bp≈ _n.-sP.-]n. ; ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ \S-Øp∂ s]mdm-´p-\m-S-I-

ßƒ hgn Cu e£yw km[n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv..... AXy¥w P\hncp-≤-amb

k¿°m¿ \b-ßƒ N¿®-tbm, t`Z-K-Xn-I-tfm, ]cn-tim-[-\tbm t]mep-an-√msX ]m n-

°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ C¥y≥ `c-W-h¿§-Øn\v Cßs\ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p.. Cu

sI´p-Im-gvN-°n-S-bn¬ \jvSßsf√mw C¥y≥ Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-°v Xs∂. bp.-]n.-F.

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Nne {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ am‰n-sh®v "{]h¿Øn-Iƒ' ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

CXv hy‡-amhpw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ 100 Znhkw ]n∂n-Sp∂ Kh¨sa‚ns‚

\b-ß-fpsS Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm≥ {ian-

°p∂XmWv Cu e°w ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥.

s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Snbpw CS-Xp-]-£-]n-¥p-Wbpw ad-bm-°n, Bg-ap≈ Nqj-

W-Øns‚ ]S-hp-I-fmWv tIm¨{K v \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. atX-X-cXzw

ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n _n.-sP.-]nsb A[n-Im-c-̀ r-jvS-cm-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-

cp∂p CS-Xp-]-£ -e-£yw...-A-ßs\bmWv _n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS AtX h¿§ Xm¬]-

cy-ap≈ tIm¨{K-kns\ CS-Xp-]£w ]n¥p-W-®-Xv... "kº-∂-h¿§-cm-jv{Sob-'-

am‰-Øn\v km≤y-X-bn-

s√-∂-hn[w \nßƒ

{]h¿Øn-®m¬ am‰-ap-

≠m-hn-s√∂v \nßƒ

Dd -∏p -h - c p -Øp -I -

bmWv

˛t\mw tNmwkvIn

PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATION4BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWapt≠ma\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWapt≠ma\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWapt≠ma\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWapt≠ma\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWapt≠m


Øn-\p≈ CSXp-]£ ]n¥p-W-bmbnCXv ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xns‚ `ojWn

hfsc {i≤m-]q¿Δw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNtø≠ {]iv\-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ _n.-sP.-]n-tbtbm h¿§o-b- ^m-kn-k-sØtbm XS-bp-tºmƒ; DZm-c-

h¬°-c-Whpw BtKm-f-h¬°-cWhpw "c≠m-'sW∂pw; a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈

apX-em-fn-Øhpw tkmjy-en-khpw "H∂m'-sW∂pw BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw "A{]-

Xn-tcm[y'amsW∂p-sam-s°-bp≈ apX-em-fn-Ø-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ G‰p-

]-d-bm-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ IqSp-∂p.!

BtKm-f-h¬°-cWhncp≤ t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS s\Sp-\m-b-IXzw hln-°p∂

CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v Zcn-{Z-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw AXn-Po-

h-\-k-a-c-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw h¿≤n-X-ho-cy-tØmsS Ah Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw

Ign-bp∂n-s√-¶n¬, _Z-en-s√-∂p≈, km{am-Py-Xz-{]-N-cWw ASn-bp-d® "kXy'-

ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibmhpw sNøpI. At∏mƒ kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn\p≈ Iml-

f-ßƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Nph-cp-Iƒ°p≈n¬ Xs∂ AkvX-an-®p-t]m-

Ip∂ shdpw "H®-bn-S¬' am{X-amhpw! Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Ak-a-Xzhpw

Zmcn-{Zyhpw apX-em-fn-Ø-hpw XΩn-ep≈ ssPh-_‘w ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂

{]uV-Kw-`o-c-am-sbm-cp Ipdn∏pw(a¥ven dnhyq), ASp-ØnsS hb-\mSv

kμ¿in® {]apJ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ kmbv\m-Ypambn ]n.-F.-Pn. \S-Ønb

kw`m-j-Whpw Cu e°w _pff-‰n-\n¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A\p-Zn\w aX-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ C¥y≥ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ lnμp-Xz-

i-‡n-I-fpsS kzm[o\w h¿≤n-°p-I -X-s∂-bmWv. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-tbm-Sp-

ff Hcp "ZfnXv ' {]Xn-I-cW-amWv ChnsS kw{K-ln-®p-tN¿Øn-´p≈ {io

Im© sFe-ø-bpsS Ipdn∏v.(Z-fnXv thmbvkv) h¿§ob ^mkn-Ãp-Iƒs°-

Xn-cmb Bi-b-k-a-csØ Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ ]mcm-bWw klm-bn-°p-sa∂v

Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.

{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm\pw AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm\pw th≠n \nc-¥cw t]mcm-Sp-∂-

h¿°v Cu ka-cm-bp[w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v,

I¨ho-\¿, ]n.-F.-Pn.

apX-em-fnØw hmKvZm\w

sNøp-∂Xpw AtX-k-abw

Xßƒ°v Hcn-°epw FØn-∏n-

Sn°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb

kz¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v kz]v\w

ImWm≥ sXcp-hnse bmN-I-

sc-t∏mepw t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-

bn¬ hnj-en-]vX-amb {]Nm-c-W-

amWv Ch¿ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ A≥]Xp h¿j-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ ̀ qan-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥

t]mIp∂ 950 tImSn P\-

ßƒ°pw Hmtcm kzImcyhnam-

\tam D√m-k\u-Itbm Bh-iy-

an-√. Ah¿ a\p-jy-a-\- ns\

hnI-e-am-°n-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv.

kml-N-cysØ Ncn-{X]c-amb

Ah-t_m-[-tØmsS hne-bn-cp-

Øm-\p≈ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-

sIm≠v ]e-cnepw \ncm-im-t_m-

[hpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw ]-

S¿∂n-́ p-≠v. XXv̂ -e-ambn

Ah¿°v {]Xo£ \jvS-am-bn-cn-

°-bm-Wv.

˛^nU¬ Imkvt{Sm

PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONPEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATIONBtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

5


"a\p-jy-ap-J-ap≈ DZm-c-h¬°-cWw' km[y-am-sW-∂p≈ hymtamlw krjvSn-°p-∂Xv km{am-PyXz BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\p-ff ]tcm£ A\p-a-Xn-bm-Wv.."Db¿∂ hf¿®m-\n-c°v' F∂ a{¥hpw "Hmlcn Itºmfw kºZvLS-\-bpsS\s´-√m'-sW-∂p≈ hymJym-\-ß-fpw, apX-em-fnØ hym]-\-Øn\pw h¿≤n® Nqj-W-Øn-\p-am-Wv BXy-¥n-I-ambn klm-bn-°p-I.

AXy¥w em -̀I-c-amb tkh\ taJ-e-I-fmb C≥jq-d≥kv, thyma-bm-\w, sSentImwtaJ-e-I-fn¬ hntZi \nt£] ]cn[n A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn Iqń-bXv; Hmlcnhym]m-c-Øn\v taep-≠m-bn-cp∂ k¿Δ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw ]n≥hen-®n-́ v Hmlcn ssIam-‰-Øn\v ta¬ Npa-Ønb \nIpXn t]mepw 0.15% ¬ \n∂v 0.0015% Bbn shń-Ip-d-®-Xv; aq∂-c-tImSn km[m-cW sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kºm-Zy-amb ]n.-F-^v. \nt£-]-Øn-s‚ ]eni\nc°v 8 iX-am-\-am-°n-bXv; s]mXp-hn-X-cW ]≤Xn Xs∂Ań-a-dn®v Ata-cn-°≥ tamU¬ "^pUvÃmºv' ]≤Xn sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv; 6% ]en-i-\n-c°n¬ cmPysØ apX-em-fn-am¿°v _m¶p-\n-t£]w apg-p-h≥ ssIam-dp-tºm-gpw, 9% ]eni \nc-°n¬ ,kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v tI{μ k¿°m¿ hmbv] \¬Ip-∂Xv, Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 3% hsc Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn¬ hI-bn-cp-Øp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®n v́; 36-tImSn Zcn-{Z¿°v 40 tImSn cq]m-am-‰n-sh®v \ma-am{X C≥jq-d≥kv ]≤Xn\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv; 100 Znhkw sXmgn¬ Zm\w sNøp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®n´v samØwsXmgn¬ Zm\-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS XpI t]mepw; 400 tImSn cq]m-I≠v shń-°p-d-®Xv;apXn¿∂ ]uc≥am¿°v 9% hcp-am-\-ap-d∏p hcp-Ønb F¬.-sF.-kn. bpsS "hcnjvSs]≥j≥]-≤Xn ' \n¿Ø-em-°n-bXv; Icm¿ Irjnbpw Im¿jnI hn`h kwkvIc-Whpw hnX-c-Whpw \nIpXn cln-X-am-°n-bXv; s]mXp-ta-J-e- hn‰v {]Xn-h¿jw4000 tImSn Is≠-Øp-sa∂ _P‰v \n¿t±-iw; C≥jq-d≥kv \nt£-]-Øn\v 10%tkh\ \nIpXn Npa-Øn-b-Xv.; hm‰v \S-∏m-°p-sa∂ {]Jym-]-\w; s]t{Sm-fnbwD¬]-∂-ßƒ°v kzX-{¥-hne \n›-bn-°m≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xv;]n.-F-^v.\nt£]w Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w;tI{μ Bkq-{XW IΩo-j-\n¬ temI-_m¶v F.-Un.-_n. {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈Xocp-am\w Aß-s\.. Aß-s\.. C¥y ]n¥p-S-cp∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWkmºØnI \b-ßsf AXns‚ apgp-h≥ A¿∞-Ønepw kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv bp.-]n.-F. Kh¨sa‚ v AXns‚ \qdv \mfp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv!!

sXmgn-en-√m-bva ]cn-l-cn-°m-t\m, {KmaoW I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-ap-b¿Ømt\m,{]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°mt\m sIń-°n-S-°p∂ `£y-[m\yw hnX-cWw sNøm-t\m, Pe-tk-N-\-tam, IpSn-sh≈ hnX-c-Wtam s]mXp JP-\m-hns‚sNe-hn¬ \n¿h-ln-°m-t\m, kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Zcn{Z P\-X°v IqSn Ah-Im-i-ap-d-∏p-h-cp-Ømt\m H∂pw k¿°m¿ ^≠v D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂v \n¿t±-in-°p∂ "[\-Imcy DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-\n-ba'Øns‚ (F≥.-Un.-F. k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv) kakvX \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw A\p-k-c-W-bp≈Ip™m-Sn-t\-t]mse Iog-S-ßn-sIm-≠p≈XmWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ {]Jym-]nX]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw! [\-]-c-amb k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ kºq¿Æ-ambn¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ km{am-PyXz BtKmfh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ am\n-s^tÃm BWvCu \nbaw F∂-dn-™p-sIm≠v AXn\v hnt[-b-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂ k¿°m-cns‚ h¿§ Xm¬]-cysØ°p-dn®v B¿°mWv kwi-b-ap-≈Xv?

a\p-jy apJ-ap≈ Ak-a-Xz-Øn\v

Ct∏mƒ {]mbw 100 Znhkw



BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv F∂ hnSp-hm-bØw

an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn -]-d-bp∂Xnßn-s\..

Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 3% Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e°v

\o°n-sh-°pw.

{]mY-anI BtcmKy taJ-ebpw ]I¿®-hym-

[n-bpsS \nhm-c-W-hp-am-bn-cn°pw apJy-e-

£yw.

]mh-ßƒ°v BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv

]≤Xn \S-∏m°pw

Poh≥ c£m Huj-[-ß-fpsS hne-\n-b-{¥n-

°m\pw s]mXp-ta-Jem Huj-[-I-º-\n-Iƒ

]p\x-cp-≤-cn-°m\pw {]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-bp-

≠m-hpw.

Cu "{]kwKw' [\-a{¥n NnZw-_cw Xs‚ _P-

‰n¬ ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. "al-Ømb Cu

am\p-jnI i_vZw, tI´v Nne-scms° ssIø-Sn-®n-

´pap-≠v.

_P‰v tcJ t\m°p-I.. cmPysØ kakvX

Btcm-Ky-sN-e-hp-Ifpw IqSn tN¿∂m¬ 7481

tImSn cq] hcp-sa-∂mWv _P‰v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Btcm-Ky˛ IpSpw-_-t£a a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v 3 LS-

I-ßƒ°mbn AXn-ßs\ hoXn-°p∂p.

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v ......................... 1800 tImSn

Bbpjv hIp∏v .......................... 181 tImSn

(bp-\m\n apX¬ tlman-tbm-bpw, {]IrXn-Nn-In-’bpw hsc)

IpSpw-_-t£aw ........................... 5500 tImSn

BsI 7481 tImSn cq]-sb-∂m¬ tI{μ hm¿jnI

]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 4.6% F∂mWv A¿∞w. Pn.-

Un.]n bpsS 0.68% F∂p-IqSn AXn-\¿∞ap-≠v.

Ign-™-h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 2.1% h¿≤-\-hmWv h∂-

Xv. BtcmKy a{¥m-eb--Øns‚ BsI sNe-hp-I-

fn¬ {]mY-an-Im-tcmKy taJ-e-bpsS t]cn¬ ]W-

sam-∂p-ans√¶nepw 40 tImSn cq]m Zcn-{Z¿°v

C≥jq-d≥kn\v sNe-hn-S-W-sa∂v a{¥n \n¿t±-

in-°p∂p! (I-gn™ e°-Øn¬ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fp-

≠v.)

k¿°m¿ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v C¥ym-cm-PyØv 28

]pXnb Kh¨sa‚v Btcm-Ky-ta-J-etb Ipdn-®p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚v Btcm-Ky-ta-J-etb Ipdn-®p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚v Btcm-Ky-ta-J-etb Ipdn-®p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚v Btcm-Ky-ta-J-etb Ipdn-®p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚v Btcm-Ky-ta-J-etb Ipdn-®p≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

tIma¨ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw XpS¿∂p-htIma¨ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw XpS¿∂p-htIma¨ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw XpS¿∂p-htIma¨ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw XpS¿∂p-htIma¨ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bnepw XpS¿∂p-h∂∂∂∂∂ _P-‰nepw {]Jym-]n-®n- _P-‰nepw {]Jym-]n-®n- _P-‰nepw {]Jym-]n-®n- _P-‰nepw {]Jym-]n-®n- _P-‰nepw {]Jym-]n-®n-

´p-≠v. "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' shdpw Xń-∏m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv´p-≠v. "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' shdpw Xń-∏m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv´p-≠v. "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' shdpw Xń-∏m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv´p-≠v. "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' shdpw Xń-∏m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv´p-≠v. "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' shdpw Xń-∏m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv

_P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ.._P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ.._P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ.._P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ.._P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ..

tImSn-tbmfw Zcn-{Z-cp-≠v. Ah¿°v th≠n sIm≠p-

h∂ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Ign™ h¿jw 11,408 Zcn-

{ZcmWv tN¿∂-Xvt]mepw! Zcn-{Z-c-√m-Ø-h¿ Ipd-

®p-t]¿ ]≤Xn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv hen-sbmcp

]mX-I-am-bn-´mWv a{¥n ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-

≠v XpS¿∂v Cu ]≤Xn Zcn-{Z¿°v am{X-ambncn°p-

sa-∂v _P-‰v ]d-bp∂p.. Ign™ h¿jw 10 e£w

Zcn-{Zsc tN¿°m≥ e£y-an´v sIm≠p-h∂ ]≤-

Xn-bn¬ AXns‚ 0.001 iX-am\w t]¿ tN¿∂p-

sh-∂m-Wt√m IW°v! 28 tImSn Zcn-{Z-cn¬ "Hcp

]Øv e£w t]sc' hoXw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ {]Xn-

h¿jw tN¿Øv BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv apgp-h-

\m-fp-Iƒ°pw e`n-°m≥ Ipd-™Xv 3 Zim_vZw

]nSn°pw! (F∂m¬ e£yw km[n-®Xv AXns‚

Bbn-c-Øn-sem-∂m-hp-tºmƒ ˛ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ

Xs∂ th≠n hcp-sa-∂Xv thsd Imcyw.) C\n

Cu "al-Ømb' BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv sIm≠v

]cn-l-cn-°m-hp∂ h√ Btcm-Ky{]iv\hpw Zcn-

{Z¿°pt≠m Fs∂mcp tNmZy-am-hmw. t\m°q˛

"\ne-hn-ep≈' Hcp tcmK-hpw, {]k-hw, {]k-h-c-

£, FbvUvkv, XpS-ßnbhsbm∂pw C≥jq-d≥kv

]≤-Xn-bn¬ hcn-√! 5 AwK-ß-fp≈ IpSpw-_-Ø\v

BsI 30,000 cq]-hsc NnIn’m sNehv e`n°mw.

AXn\v Npcp-ßn-bXv 10 InS-°-I-fp≈ Bip-]-{Xn-

bn¬ InS∂v NnIn-’n-°Ww!

Zcn-{Z-cmb C¥ym-°m¿°v NnIn-’-tb-°m-tfsd

`£-Whpw ip≤-P-ehpw sXmgnepw Hs°-b-mWv

th≠X.v 51 e£w FbvUvkv tcmKn-I-fp≠v C¥y-

bn¬! hb-dn-f-°-tcmKw sIm≠v Zi-e-£-I-W-°n\v

Bfp-Iƒ h¿jw tXmdpw NØp-t]m-Ip-∂p≠v. Hcp

tUmIvSdpw t\gvkpw A¬]w acp∂pw Hcp ̂ m¿a-

knÃpw D≠m-bm¬ Hcp {]mY-an-I-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-

amhpw. AXv \S-ØmsX kzImcy Bip]{Xn hyh-

kmbw t{]m’m-ln-∏n®v a\p-jysc NØp-sIm-

≈m≥ hn´p-sIm-S-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv CXv.

C¥y≥ P\-X°v NnIn’m C≥jq-d≥kv ]≤-

Xn-b-√, kmaqly C≥jq-d≥kmWv th≠-sX∂v

Npcp°w!Ref: Economic & Political Weekly


7


C¥ym-°m-cpsS BtcmKy sNe-hns‚ 17% am{X-amWv

k¿°m¿ kw`m-h-\. bqtdm-∏n-em-hs´ 75% sNehpw

k¿°m-cn-s‚-Xm-Wv.

BtcmKy kuI-cy-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ ISpØ PmXn,

h¿§, h¿Æ, {]mtZ-inI Ak-a-Xz-ß-fmWv C¥y-bn-ep-

≈-Xv. 18 iX-am\w Hu´v t]jy≥kn-t\bpw 40% Cwt]-

jy-kn-t\bpw am{Xsa k¿°m¿ s]mXp-ta-Jem BtcmKy

kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v Xmßm-\m-hp-∂p-≈p.

10 iX-am\w Zcn-{Z¿ am{Xsa C¥y-bn¬ {]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-

h-bv∏n-s\-¶nepw kzIm-cy-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-

≈p. I¿jI Bfl-l-Xy-bpsS Hcp {][m\ ImcWw NnIn-

’m-sN-e-hn-\mbn h≥ XpIIƒ ISw hmtß≠n hcp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Zcn-{Z-cpsS NnIn-’m-sN-e-hns‚ 42 iX-am-\hpw ISw

hmßn-bmWv \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. tZiobambn Btcm-Ky-ta-

J-e-bpsS sNehv 1990 Ifn¬ Pn.-Un.-]n. bpsS 0.3% hsc

Bbn Ipd-™n-́ p-≠v. 1 iX-am\w Nne-hn-́ n-cp∂ kwÿm\

Kh¨sa‚pIƒ CtX-Im-eØv 0.6% hsc Bbn AXv

shń-Ip-d-®p.

"tZiob Btcm-Ky-\bw 2002' {]Imcw Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS c≠v

iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ sNehv BtcmKy taJ-e-bn¬

ths≠∂v {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. . ASpØ 5 h¿jw sIm≠v

CXv ]c-am-h[n 3% ambn Db¿Ø-W-sa-∂mWv kn.-Fw.-]n-

bnse {]Jym-]-\w.

{]Xn-io¿j BtcmKy sNehv 50 cq]-bn¬Xp-Sßn (_o-

lm¿) 140 cq] hsc (tI-c-fw) hyXym-k-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂

C¥y≥ Ak-aXzw òI-c-am-Wv. BtcmKy taJ-e-bn¬

k¿°m¿ \nt£]w IqSp-X-ep-f-fnSØv P\-ßƒ°v sa®-

s∏´ Btcm-Ky-\n-e-hm-c-hp-ap-≠v.

C¥y-bnse, {KmaoW k¿°m¿ BtcmKy kwhn-[m-ß-

fn¬ AXym-hiy kuI-cy-ß-fpsS Ipdhv k¶¬∏m-Xo-X-

am-Wv. aq∂n-sem∂v {]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI{μßfn¬ am{Xsa

60 iX-am\w kuI-cy-ß-sf-¶nepw D≈q.- AXn¬ Xs∂

5% ¬ tUmIvS¿am¿ C√, 32% ¬ emt_m, sSIv\o-

jy≥tkm C√, 5.4% ¬ ^m¿a-kn-Ãp-I-fn√! alm-`q-cn-]-

£-Ønepw Ah-iy a-cp-∂p-Iƒ e`y-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ C¥ym-°m-cpsS "hy‡n-]-c-amb Btcm-Ky-sN-e-

hns‚ 60% hpw Ah-iy-a-cp-∂n\pw I¨kƒt´-j\pw

\¬Ip∂ sNe-hmWv!

BtcmKy cwKsØ s]mXp-ap-X¬ apS-°v... C¥ybv°v 171-̨ mw ÿm\w

Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ s]mXp-ap-X¬ap-S-

°ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ C¥y Gsd ]n∂n-em-

Wv. hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-amb 175 cmjv{S-ß-

fn¬ 171˛mw ÿm\-amWv C¥y°v Ct∏m-

gp-≈-Xv. 2004se a\pjyhnI-k\

dnt∏m¿ń-em-Wv sRń-∏n-°p∂ Cu hnh-

cw. F∂m¬ Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ kzImcy

apX¬ap-S-°n¬ C¥ybv°v 18˛mw ÿm\-

ap-≠v. samØw Btcm-Ky-cw-K-Øp≈

apX¬ap-S-°ns‚ ImcysaSp-Øm¬

127˛mw ÿm\-amWv C¥y-bp-tS-Xv. 5.1 iX-

am\w Btcm-Ky-\n-t£]w C¥y-bn-ep-≈-

t∏mƒ 0.9 iX-am\w am{X-amWv s]mXp-ap-

X¬ap-S-°v. samØw \nt£-]-Øns‚ 4.2

iX-am-\hpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS \nt£-

]-am-Wv. s]mXp-ap-X¬ap-S-°ns‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ P¿Ω-\n-bmWv G‰hpw apºn¬. Pn.-

Un.-]n-bpsS 8.1 iX-am-\w. Chn-SpsØ

kzIm-cy-ap-X¬ap-S°v tIhew 2.7 iX-

am\w am{X-am-Wv. {^m≥kn-em-hs´ CXv

bYm-{Iaw 7.3 Dw 2.3 Dw iX-am\-amWv.

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ t]mepw Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-

bn¬ s]mXp-ap-X¬ap-S°v Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS

6.2 iX-am-\-ap≠v. k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-

I-fn-emsI 42,000 tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Ipd-

hp-s≠-∂mWv G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ

IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 1947¬

kzmX{¥yw Inńb DS≥ k¿°m¿

sIm≠p-h∂ "{]ta-b-'Øn¬ Pn.-Un.-]n-

bpsS 12 iX-am-\w Hmtcm h¿jhpw

Btcm-Ky-ta-J-ebv°v \o°n-sh-°p-sa∂v

]d-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw

3 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ s]mXp-ap-

X¬ap-S°v D≠m-bn-́ n-s√-∂-XmWv hmkvX-

hw.Ct∏mƒ AXv Hcp iX-am\w t]mepw

hcp-∂n-√.Ref:a\pjy hnI-k\ dnt∏m¿´v



BtcmKy taJ-e-bnse k¿°m¿ sNe-hns‚ 50% hpw Db¿∂

NnIn-’m-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ°p-≈-Xm-Wv. {]mY-an-Im-tcmKy kwhn-[m-

\-Øn\v 10 apX¬ 15 iX-am\w hsc-bmWv am‰n-sh-°p-∂-Xv. P\-

kw-Jy-bpsS 70%hpw A[n-h-kn-°p∂ C¥y≥ {Kmaßfn¬ 6%

tUmIvS¿amcpw32% Bip-]{Xn kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Hcp

"\KctUmIvS¿' c≠m-b-ncw tcmKn-IsfbmWv h¿j-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-

[n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ {Kma-Øn¬ AXv 20,000 F∂m-hp-∂p!

k¿°m-cns‚ \K-c-˛-{Kma BtcmKy sNe-hn¬ hneb A¥-c-ap-

≠v. {Kma-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ BtcmKy kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS aq∂v

aSßv \K-c-ß-fn¬ Ds≠-∂mWv ]©m-_n¬ \S-Ønb ]T\w ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. B{‘-bnemhs´ \K-c-̨ -{Km-a-hy-Xymkw 11 aS-ßmWv. tIc-

f-Øn¬ tIhew 2 aSßv hyXymkw D≈-t∏mƒ a[y-{]-tZ-in¬

\K-c-{Kma hyXymkw 36 aS-ßmWv t]mepw! CXns‚ ê-ambn

{Kmao-W¿ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 10 iX-am\w hsc NnIn’m

sNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn am‰n-h-°p-tºmƒ \K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ°v CXns‚

]IpXn aXn-bm-hp-∂p.

BtcmKy taJ-e-°v Cu h¿jsØ _P‰v hI-bn-cp-Øn-bXv 10,025

tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. hne-I-b‰ \nc°v am{Xw ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ CXv

Ign-™-h¿j-tØ-Xn¬ \n∂v h¿≤n®v 10,021 tImSn-bm-th-≠-Xm-

Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Btcm-Ky-ta-J-ebv°v 4 tImSn cq]-bpsS h¿≤-

\-hmWv D≈-sX∂v kmcw! bYm¿∞-hneIb-‰hpw BtcmKy sNe-

hnse h¿≤\hpw XΩn¬ c≠v Cc-́ n-b-[nIw hyXy-k-ap≈Xn\m¬

km[m-cW hne-°-b‰ \nc-°p-ambn Btcm-KysNehv IW-°m-°p-

∂Xv t]mepw sX‰mWv! 2004-˛05 se Cu Btcm-Ky-_-P‰v shdp-

samcp hne-°-b-‰˛ A\p-]m-X- I-W-s°-gp-Øn-\-∏pdw H∂p-a-√.

Ct∏mƒ BtcmKy taJ-e-°p≈ tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚ v Atem-t°-

j≥ Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 0.3% am{X-am-Wv. 2002 se BtcmKy \b-Øn¬

\n¿t±-in-°p∂ "c≠v' iX-am-\-Øns‚ \men-sem∂v `mK-ambn-s´-

¶nepw CXv h¿≤n-∏n°-W-sa-¶n¬ C∂-tØXns‚ 60% h¿≤-\-

hmWv Bh-iyw! s]mXp-ta-Jem Huj-[-I-º-\n-I-fpsS ]p\x-cp-

≤m-\-sa∂ \n¿t±iw "lnμp-ÿm≥ B‚n-_-tbm-ń-°n¬' HXp-ßp-

∂p! 36 Ah-iy-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ am{X-amWv C∂v hne-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn¬

hcp-∂-Xv. 5 h¿jw apºphsc CXv 360 FÆ-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Hm¿°pI!

100 _Õp-I-fp≈ {KmaoW kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v 5 h¿j-

tØ°v \nIpXn Cfhv Fs∂mcp {]Jym-]\w _P-‰n-ep-≠v. C¥y-

bnse kzImcy Bip-]{Xn-I-fnse icm-icn _ÕpIfpsS FÆw

30 BWv A-Xp-am-{X-a-√, k¿°m¿ C≥sk‚o-hp-Iƒ F√mw hmßn-

sb-Sp-°p∂ kzImcy taJ-e, AXns‚ tkh-\w ]W-ap-≈-h¿°v

am{Xsa \¬Im-dp-ffq.

bp.-]n. F. Kh¨sa‚n\v ]n≥XpW \¬Im≥; BtcmKy taJ-e-

bnse k¿°m¿ \nt£]w Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 5 iX-am\am°-W-sa∂v

CS-Xp-]£w hmZn-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ Imc-W-ß-fmWv ChnsS

hnh-cn-®-Xv.. cmPy \∑-°mbn JP-\m-hns‚ A¿l-X-s∏´ hnlnXw

tNmZn-®p-hm-ßp-hm≥ [oc-ambn t]mcm-Sn-sb-¶nepw AXv \¬Ip-hm≥

`c-W-Øn¬ t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ tIm¨{K-kn\v Ign-bn-s√∂v

{]Jym-]n-°p-I-bmWv _P‰v \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.

\qdv Znhkw tPmen

sImSp°pw F∂p-]-d-bp-

tºmgpw CXn\v Hcp aq¿Øamb

]c-n]m-Sn-bn-√. F∂p-am-{X-a√ ]Xn-

\m-bncw tImSn cq] πm\nwKv Iao-

j\v th≠n am‰n-sh-°p-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv. hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ ]d-™n-́ n-

√. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ 100

Znhkw tPmen sImSp-°p-sa-∂Xv

Hcp tIhe {]kvXm-h\ am{X-am-

Wv. XpI hI- sIm≈n-®-Xns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{Xw Cu ]cn-

]m-Snsb t\m°n-Im-Wp-∂Xpw icn-

b-√. F∂m¬ {KmaoW Im¿jnI

taJ-e-bnse Hc-gn-®p-]-Wn-sIm≠v

aq¿Øamb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Aßs\

sXmgn¬ Znh-k-ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-

Xn\p X° ̀ £y-[m-\y-ti-Jcw Chn-

sS-bp-≠v. kXy-Øn¬ ]W-a√

{]iv\w. -a-dn®v kmº-ØnI ]cn-]m-Sn-

fpsS LS-\-bmWv {]iv\w.

Im¿jnI hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS \ne

sa®-s∏-S-W-sa-∂n-√. AXy-¥m-[p-

\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v

apX-em-fn-am¿ IqSp-X¬ apX¬ap-

S°n D¬]m-Z\w Iq´p-∂p.

AºXp h¿j-ß-fn¬ P\-kwJy

c≠c Ccń h¿≤n-®p.

`t£ym¬]m-Z\w \men-cń h¿≤n-

®p. ]t£, Zmcn{Zyw \n¿am¿P\w

sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√! hmbv]-bp-

sSbpw hn]-W-\-Øn-s‚bpw,

kmt¶XnI hnZy-bpsS DS-

aÿXbpw Ahi hn`m-K-

ßƒ°p-≠m-h-Ww.-A-Ø-c-Øn-

ep≈ ]p\x-kw-hn-[m\w _P-‰n¬

hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂n-√. AXp-

sIm≠v Xs∂ Im¿jnI

D¬]mZ\w h¿≤n-®mepw Zcn{Z {Km-

aoW P\-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fpsS PohnXw

sa®-s∏-Sm≥ km[y-X-bn-√''.

˛ tUm. Fw. Ip™m-a≥ Ref: Economic & Political Weekly


9


t{]mhn-U‚ v ̂ ≠v \nt£] ]eni sh´n-°p-d®pw AXn¬\n-

s∂-Sp-°p∂ hmbv]°v \nIpXn Npa-Øn--bpw, Hml-cn-I-

tºm-f-Øn-te°v \nt£]w Hgp-°n-s°m-SpØpw `cn-°m≥

Xocp-am-\n® bp.-]n.-F. Kh¨sa‚ v AsXmcp kmaqly

kpc-£m-]-≤-Xn-bm-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv BZyw

th≠-Xv.

Hcp sXmgn-em-fn°v sXmgn¬ In´ptºmƒ apX¬ tPmen-bn¬

\n∂v ]ncn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂ ÿncw \nt£-]-

amWv ]n.F^v \nt£-]w. 30-˛40 h¿jw \ofp∂ \nt£-

]-Øn\v lrkz-Ime _m¶v \nt£-]-hp-ambn bmsXmcp

Xmc-X-ay-hp-an√ . IqSm-sX, _m¶v \nt£-]w- t]m-se, CXv

kzX-{¥-a√; \n¿_-‘n-amb \nt£-]-amWv! \nb-a-{]-Imcw

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ønb \nt£]w!

]n.-F-^v. Hm.bn¬ aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 1,28,036.70 tImSn

cq]bmWv D≈-Xv.(31˛3˛04) Fwtπm-bnkv t{]mhn-U‚ v

^≠n-\-Øn¬ 71,838.60 tImSn-bpw, s]≥j≥^-≠n-\-

Øn¬ 52,293.87 tImSn-bpw, Unt∏m-kn‰v en¶vUv C≥jq-

d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 3,904.23 tImSnbpw tN¿Øp-≈-XmWv

Cu XpI.

C{Xbpw henb sXmgn-emfn kºmZyw k¿°m-cns‚ {]tXyI

\nt£] ]≤-Xn-bnepw, tI{μ-k¿°m¿ skIyq-cn-‰n-I-

fnepw, kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ s]mXp-ta-Jem t_m≠p-I-

fn-ep-amWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

]n.-F-^v. ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-bn-´p-≈-h-cn¬ 2 tImSn 93

e£w t]cpsSbpw icm-icn \nt£]w tIhew 20,000

cq] am{X-am-Wv. 20,000 Øn\v apI-fn¬ Hcp e£w-hsc

\nt£-]-ap-≈-h¿ 41- e£w t]cp-≠v..

]n.-F-^v. \nt£]w hfsc Xmgv∂ hcp-am-\°-°m-cpsS Xp—-

k-ºm-Zy-am-sW∂ kXyw CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu

kºm-Zy-amWv cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn k¿°m¿

btY-jvSw, Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. 19mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ sXmgn-emfn ka-c-ß-fpsS D¬∏-∂-

amWv ]n.-F-^v. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Ime kwc-

£-W-Øn\v sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw sXmgn-ep-S-abpw tN¿∂v

Xpey-hn-lnXw FSpØv kam-l-cn-°p∂ XpI-bmWv ]n.-

F-^v. \nt£]w. 1952 emWv C¥y≥ ]n.-F-^v. \nbaw

]m¿en-sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-®-Xv. A∂v 6.25% Bbn-cp∂p ]n.-

F^v. te°p≈ {]Xn-amk kw`m-h-\. 1988 ¬ CXv 8.33%

]n.-F-̂ v. ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bv°p-∂-sX-¥n\v....?

""Im¿jnI taJ-e°v IqSp-X¬{]m[m\yw sImSp°p-sa∂vs]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ {KmaoW taJ-e°v tI{μ _P-‰n¬ \o°nsh®n-cn-°p∂ XpI Ipd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m Pe-t{km-X- p-Ifpw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw{KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Pet{kmX- p-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw {KmaoW taJ-e-bpsS ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-ßƒh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpwsXmgne-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°m\pw Zmcn{Zy \n¿am¿P\w Hc-f-hp-hsc ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m\pwIgn-s™∂p hcpw. F∂p-am-{X-a√ s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {]Jym-]\w Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Hcmƒ°v h¿j-Øn¬ 100Znhkw tPmen \¬Ip-sa-∂p-≈Xv Bim-h-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.]t£, AØcw {]Jym-]-\-ßƒkm[q-I-cn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ_P-‰n¬ C√. ]t£, _P-‰ns\samØ-Øn¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ{KmaoW taJ-e-bnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂ Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fpsS]p\-cp-≤m-cWw sNdnbtXmXn¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒh¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\vt\cnb ]cn-lmcw D≠m-hp-IbpwsNømw.''tUm. Fw. Ip™m-a≥



Bbn Db¿Øn. ASn-ÿm\ iº-f-Øns‚ 12 iX-

am\w hsc {]Xn-amk kw`m-h\ C∂v \ne-hn-ep-

≠v.

C.-]n.-F^v. \nt£-]-I¿° v 12% ]eni sImSp-°m≥

{]Xn-h¿jw 3000 tImSn cq]-bmWv k¿°m¿

A[nI-ambn Is≠-tØ-≠n-h-cp-I. k¿°m-cns‚

{]tXy-I-\n-t£] ]≤-Xn-bn-en -Sp∂ ]n. -F^v.

XpIbv° 9%]eni sImSp-Øm¬ (C-t∏mƒ 8%)

Xs∂, Cu XpI Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C.-]n.-F v̂

te°v sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ \¬Im-\p≈ IpSn-»nI

Xs∂ 1500 tImSn cq]-bp-≠v.. sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ°v

ta¬ IpSn-inI ]ncn-°m≥ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-I-

tbm, ]o\¬ C‚-dÃv CuSm-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬

˛ 9% ]eni \nc°v \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-

XmWv thsdmcp Imcyw!

3000 tImSn cq] k¿°m¿ Is≠Øn aq∂-c-e£w ]n.-

F-^v. \nt£-]-I¿°v 12 iX-am\w ]eni \¬I-

W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp alm ]m]-am-bn-´m-Wv bp.-

]n.-F. Kh¨sa‚ v ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Hmlcn

ItºmfsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥ C°pdn Ah-X-

cn-∏n® _P‰n¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠v \nIp-

Xn-Iƒ k¿°m¿ ths≠-∂p-h-®p. Zo¿L-Ime aqe-

[-\-\n-t£] hcp-am-\-Øn-\p-ta-ep≈ BZmb \nIp-

Xnbpw; lrkz-Ime Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ta-ep-

≠m-bn-cp∂ \nIp-Xn-bp-amWv ths≠∂v sh®-Xv.

c≠pw tN¿Øv 8000 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nIpXn hcp-

am-\-am-Wv JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v tNm¿∂Xv! Xocp-∂n√

kuP-\yw˛ "Hmlcn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ'°v Hcp- ]pXnb

\n-IpXn \n¿t±iw _P-‰n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 0.15% F∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p \n¿t±-in® \nc-°v.. CXv 0.0015% (\q-dn-

sem-∂m-bn) Ipd®p sImSpØp sIm≠mWv _P‰v

]m m-°n-b-Xv.. JP-\m-hn\v 6000 tImSn cq]-bpsS

\nIpXn \jvSw!! Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp∂

BsI C¥y-°m¿ ]n.-F-^v. \nt£-]-I-cpsS \qdn-

sem-∂p-t]m-ep-an√! CXnepw `oI-c-am-bXv C\n-bp-

ap-≠v. F≥.-Un.-F. k¿°m¿ 5 h¿jw sIm≠v

GXm≠v Bbn-c-tØmfw h≥hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v

50,000 tImSn cq]m {]Xy£ \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv \¬In-

bn-´p≠v! 1,53,000 tImSn cq]m hnhn[ \nIpXn IpSn-

»n-I-I-fmbn C¥y≥ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ JP-\m-hn\v

\¬Im\p-≠v..

C¥y-bnse h≥InS s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-Iƒ 13 iX-

am\w ]en-i°v hsc hmbv] FSp-°p-∂p-≠v. h≥

em`w sImøp∂ CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ°v ]n.-F-

^v. \nt£-]-Øn¬ \n∂v hmbv-]- \¬In-bm¬

\nt£-]-I¿°v 12% ]eni \¬Im-\p≈ ]Ww

e`n°pw. ]t£ CsXms° BtcmSv ]d-bm≥?

"sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-

Xn\v samØn¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂psh-

¶nepw s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-]mSn ka-

hmb {]Im-c-ap≈ at‰Xp tcJ-tbbpw

t]mse, KXn-am‰w XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ff

Bi-b-ßƒ AS-ßn-b-Xp-am-Wv. "am\p-

jnI apJ-tØm-sS-bp≈ DZm-c-h¬°-

cWw' km≤y-am-sW∂ hymtamlw

Ct∏mgpw h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv,

k¿°m-cnse \nc-h[n t]¿. Cu {]tem-

`-\-Øn¬ IpSp-ßp∂Xns\ sNdp-t°-

≠n-bn-cp-∂p. iº-f-Ønse h¿≤-\-hp-

ap-tJ\ tkh\ taJ-e-bn¬ ssIh-cn-

®-Xmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Db¿∂

hf¿®m-\n-c°v sXmgn-en-√mbva ]cn-l-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\v H‰-aq-en-bn√.

kma-{Kn-I-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw t]mep≈

`uXnI Nc-°p¬]m-Z\ taJ-e-I-fn¬

hf¿®-bp-≠m-bm¬ t]mepw, sXmgn-e-h-

k-c -ßƒ krjvSn -°p -∂-Xns‚

tXmXnepw sXmgn-se-Sp-°m≥ tijn-bp-

≈-h-cpsS h¿≤-\-hns‚ tXmXnepw

Ipd-hm -sW-¶n¬ sXmgn -en -√mbva

ho≠pw aq¿—n-°p-w.

G‰hpw Db¿∂ hf¿® ssIh-cn-®-

Xns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb DZm-l-c-W-amb

ssN\-bnse kº-ZvL-S\ Cu c≠v

Imcy-ßfpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Db¿∂

hf¿® ssIh-cn -®n´pw KWy-amb

tXmXn¬ sXmgn-en-√mbva Xß-fpsS

cmPyØv hf¿∂p-h-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿

Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. hf¿® Hcp

c£m a{¥w t]mse IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv

]c-am-_-≤-am-Wv. sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ

h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂ s]mXp-an-\naw ]cn-

]m-Sn-bnse e£y-Øn\v AXv lm\n-I-

c-am-IpIbpw sNøpw.

Ign™ c≠v Zi-I-ß-fn-embn tI{μ-

\n-IpXn hcp-am-\hpw, samØw B`y-

¥c D¬]m-Z-\hpw (Pn.-Un.-]n) XΩn-ep≈

A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ CSnhp hcp-Øn-

sIm≠v Hscm‰ h¿j-Øn¬ Isøm-

gn™ tI{μ \nIpXn hcp-am\w aXn-

bmIpw sXmgn-ep-d∏v hcp-Ø¬ ]≤-

Xn-°msI th≠n-h-cp∂ ]Ww Is≠-

Øp-hm≥! temIØv as‰-hn-S-sØbpw

Imƒ Ipd-™-Xm-Wv, C¥y-bnse \nIp-

Xn ˛ Pn.-Un. ]n. A\p-]mXw.

˛ tUm. {]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIvRef: Working Class, Front line & Labour file.


11


]eni \nc-°p-Iƒ ASn-°Sn Ipd-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 13 iX-am\w

]eni Inń-bn-cp∂ ]n.-F-^v. \nt£-]-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ 8 iX-am-\ta ]en-i-

bp-≈q. 13 iX-am\w hsc ]enibp≠m-bn-cp∂ _m¶v \nt£-]-Øn\v Ct∏m-

gp≈ ]cam-h[n hcp-am\w A©c iX-am-\-am-Wv. \nt£-]-ßƒ°p≈ ]eni

AXn-ò-a-ambn Ipd-bp-tºmƒ km[m-cW temWp-Iƒ°v D]-t`m-‡mhv

\¬tI≠ ]en-i-\n-c°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Ipd-°p-∂pt≠m? ]en-i-\n-c-°n-

s\-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv hne-°-b-‰-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nt£-]-I¿°v, ]eni am{X-

a√ \nt£]w Xs∂ tNmcp-I-bt√ sNøp-∂-Xv...? ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v hyh-kmbnI\nt£-]hpw D¬∏m-Z-\hpw IqSp-sa∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-

cW Z¿i-\hpw bYm¿∞ hkvXp-Xbpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-ap-t≠m?

BtKm-f-aq-e-[\ hym]m-c-Øns‚ IÆn-I-fmbn Zcn-{Z-\n-t£-]-I-tcbpw,

km[m-cW sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw am‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂ hfsc hn]p-e-amb Nqj-

W-Øns‚ sRń-∏n-°p∂ Htc-SmWv "]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-°¬ ]≤X-n'-sb∂v

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-Ønse ]en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fpsS hyXn-bm-

\hpw, \nt£-]-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.

1999-˛2004 hsc-bp≈ A©v h¿jw sIm≠v _m¶v \nt£-]-Øn\p≈ ]-

eni \nc°v 11 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v A©c iX-am-\-Øn¬ FØn-sb∂v

B¿.-_n.-sF. tcJ-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ _m¶ns‚ ss{]w e‚nwKv td‰v

(tem¨ ]eni \nc-°v) CtX ImeØv ]{¥-≠c iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v

]Øc iX-am-\-am-bn-´mWv Ipd-™Xv! AXm-bXv \nt£] ]en-i-bnse Ipd-

hn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn tem¨ ]en-i- Ipd-bp-∂n-√. AXm-bXv _m¶p-I-

fpsS ]eni sNehpw ]en-i- h-cp-am-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw temIØv

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Ct∏mƒ C¥y-bn-em-Wv.

2002-˛03se _m¶p-I-fpsS ]en-i-bn-\-Øn-ep≈ hcp-am-\-h¿≤-\hv 19.5 iX-

am-\-am-Wv.... CtX h¿jw h∂ ]en-i-h-cp-am\w cq]-bn-em-°n-bm¬ (sIm-ta-

gvky¬ _m¶p-I-fp-sS) 1,40,718 tImSn cq]-bp-≠v... F∂m¬ \nt£-]-ßƒ°v

_m¶p-Iƒ \¬Inb ]eni sNe-hm-Is´ 93,607 tImSn cq] am{X-amWv!

hyXymkw 47,111 tImSn cq]!! C¥y-bnse _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬ em`-Øns‚

"IpsØm-gp°v' kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Imc-W-ß-fn¬

H∂v, \nt£] ]en-i-bpsS Ipdhpw temWns‚ ]en-i-bn¬ B\p-]m-

XnIIpdhv D≠m-hmØXpam-sW∂v Cu hkvXp-X-sIm≠v a\- n-em-°mw.

tem¨ ]-en-i-bn¬ B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬ ̨ temsW-

Sp°p∂-h¿s°√mw Htc-t]mse ]en-i-sN-ehv IqSp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-sX-

¶n¬ sX‰n! Ign™ 5 h¿jw sIm≠v _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬ h≥I-n-S-°m-

cpsS temWn-\p≈ ]en-i-\n-c°v (A-Xm-bXv Hcp tImSn°v apI-fn¬ temsW-

Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-sS) \ΩpsS \nt£-]-Øn\v In´p∂ ]en-ibv°v Xpey-am-°n-bn-

´p≠v F∂-XmWv sRń-∏n-°p∂ kXyw! h≥InS temWp-Iƒ°v ]en-i-\n-

›-bn-°p-∂Xv "hne-t]in'-bn-´msW∂v am{X-a√; AXns‚ ]c-am-h[n \nc°v

7 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ t]mI-cp-sX∂pw \n¿t±-in-°s∏´p...! AXm-bXv

h≥InS Iº-\n-Iƒ XpSßn Hmlcn Z√mƒam¿ hsc-bp-≈-h¿°v Ct∏mƒ 6

apX¬ 7 iX-am\w hsc \nc-°n¬ _m¶v tem¨ sImSp-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

]eni \nc°v Ipd-bp-tºmƒ BcmWv t\Sp-∂Xv ?



km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS hmbv]°v 9 apX¬ 14 iX-am\w hsc-bmWv ]en-i-\n-

c°v! \nt£] ]eni \nc°pw tem¨ ]eni \nc°pw h≥In-S-°m¿°v

Xpey-am-b-t∏mƒ Hcp tImSn°v Xmsg-bp≈ temWp-Iƒs°√mw Ct∏mgpw

BZyw kqNn-∏n® ]Øc iX-am\w apX¬ ]Xn-\mev iX-am\w hsc-

bmWv _m¶v ]eni!

Hcp tImSn-bn¬ Xmsg Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-ap≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v 2002-˛03¬ ]eni

\¬Inb C\-Øn-ep≈ sNehv 1.3% IqSn-b-t∏mƒ 25 tImSnbne-[nIw Hml-

cn-aq-e-[-\-ap≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]en-i-sN-ehv 13.1% Ipd-™p-sh∂v B¿.-_n.-

sF. _p≈-‰n≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n®Xns‚ hy‡-

am-b- sX-fn-hm-Wv. t\Sn-bXv h≥In-S-°m¿ Xs∂!

sXc-s™-SpØ [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-f-√mØ, 1267 Iº-\n-I-fpsS, 2002-̨ 03se

]eni sNehv 14,765 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X! sXm´p-ap-ºsØ h¿jw

CXv 16,726 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p! 11.7% ]eni sNehv Ipd-hmWv Cu

Iº\nIƒ°p≠m-b-Xv. BcmWv t\Sn-bXv?

1990-Iƒ hsc Im¿jn-I-tem¨ ]eni \nc-°m-bn-cp∂p cmPyØv G‰hpw

Ipdh;v 12 iX-am\w. Hcp hymg-h´w Ign™v 2004-˛¬ am{X-amWv CXv 9 iX-

am-\-am-°n-b-Xv. hnZym-̀ ym-k-tem¨ ]-eni 14 iX-am\w hsc-bmWv Ct∏mgpw!

km[m-c-W-°m¿ FSp-°p∂ I¨kyq-a¿ temWn\v 14 iX-am\w hsc ]eni

hmßp-∂-Xn¬ Bcpw D¬IWvTs∏Sp-∂n-√... ]Øv h¿j-ambn In´m-°-S-ambn

InS-°p∂ F≥tdmWns‚ 6000 tImSn cq]-bpsS temWn\v C¥y≥ s]mXp-

ta-Jem _m¶p-Iƒ \n›-bn® ]en-i-\n-c°v tIhew 7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-

hs{X! BcmWv t\Sn-bXv?

9 iX-am\ambn Im¿jn-I-hm-bv]-bpsS ]en-i-\n-c°v \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ

Im¿ tem-Wn\v AXns‚ aq∂n¬ c≠v `mKw ]eni sImSp-Øm¬ aXn!

Hml-cn-I-tºm-f-Ønse h≥InS t{_m°¿am¿°v \¬Ip∂ temWn\v 6 iX-

am-\-Ønepw Xmsgtb ]en-i-bp≈q! F¥mWv Cu `oI-c-amb Ak-a-Xz-ß-

fpsS ImcWw! A¥m-cm-jv{S-aq-e-[\ Itºm-f-Øn-te°v [\w tNm¿Øn-

s°m-Sp-°pI F∂ H‰ ZuXyw C¥y≥ _m¶p-Iƒ°v BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw

Nm¿Øn-s°m-SpØp! A{X-Xs∂! BcmWv t\Sn-bXv?

""C¥y Hcp Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-hÿ A√.-Im-cWw \ΩpsS tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚ GI-

tZiw 24-i-X-am\w am{Xta Irjn-bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p-≈p.-]-t£, C¥y Im¿jnI kaq-l-am-

Wv. ImcWw \ΩpsS P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 75-i-X-am\w B taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. AXp-t]m-se- sXm-gn-

se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 63 iX-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. Chn-sS -D-ev]m-Z\ £aX hfsc Ipd-hm-

Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Btfm-lcn hcp-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ h-f-sc-Ip-d-hm-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv Zmcn{Zyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Cu {]Xn-k‘n A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m ]cn-l-cn-

°p-∂-Xnt\m k¿°m-dp-Iƒ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®n-´n-√. Ct∏mƒ _P-‰n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Im¿jnI

D¬]m-Z\ "£aX' Iq´-W-sat∂m D¬]m-Z\w Iq´-W-sat∂m A√, adn®v Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv! A{Kn-_nkn-\-kv, A{Kn t{]mk-knwKv XpS-

ßnb aqey-h¿[nX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS t\ -́ßƒ ]c-º-cm-KX Im¿jnI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒt°m sNdp-

InS I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒt°m e`y-a-√. Im¿jnI taJ-esb kº∂ I¿j-I¿°v A\p-Iq-

e-am-bn, temI-hn-]-Wn-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn am‰nØo¿°m-\p≈ kao-]-\--amWv CXv. F∂p-am-{X-a-√,

`£y-[m\y kzbw ]cy-]vXX XI¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ BtKmf aqe-[-\-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Xs∂

CXn¬ Dt≠m-sb∂v Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p∂p. kzmX{¥yw In´p∂ ImeØv \ΩpsS ̀ t£ym¬]m-

Z\w 50 Zi-e£w S¨ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ 207 Zi-e£w SÆpw. `£y [m\yw Cd-°p-aXn

sNtø-≠ Bhiyw C√. tZiob kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bn¬ \n∂pw IpSpw-_-X-e-Øn-ep≈ `£y

kpc£n-X-Xz-Øn-te°v amdp-∂-Xn\pw P\-ßƒ°v auen-I-amb `£y-kp-c£ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ auenI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ _P-‰n¬ C√'' tUm. Fw. Ip™m-a≥


13


1991 -hsc Fkv.-F¬.-B¿.(ÃmNyq-´dn enIznUn‰n tdjyq)\nc° v 41 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-B¿.-B¿. (Iymjv dnk¿hvtdjyq) \nc°v 16.5 iX-am-\-hpw. _m¶p-I-fn-se-Øp∂ \nt£-]-Øns‚ \n›n-X-i-X-am\w k¿°m¿ t_m≠p-I-fnepw IS-∏-{X-ß-fnepw \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. "C∂Xv bYm-{Iaw 25Dw 4.5Dw iX-am-\-am-Wv'.. AXm-bXv _m¶n-se-Øp∂ \m´p-Im-cpsS ]W-Øns‚ ]-IpXnbne-[nIw k¿°m-cn\v FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂¿∞w! 14 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv BsI_m¶v \nt£-]-sa-¶n¬ CXns‚ ]IpXnbn¬ IqSp-X¬ XpI hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v k¿°mcn\v e`n-®n-cp∂p! 1990-˛2004 h¿jwsIm≠v 22 iX-am\w tNm¿®-bmWv Fkv.-F¬.-B¿., kn.-B¿.-B¿.\nc-°n¬ h∂Xv! _m¶pIƒ°v A[nIw e`n-®- Cu XpI HmlcnItºmfw apX¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿ hsc-bp≈ h≥In-S-°m¿°v _m¶p-Iƒ ssIam-dn.. cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k\ _P‰v shń-°p-d®v A¥m-cm-jv{S-hym-]m-c-Øn\v C¥y≥ _m¶v \nt£]w Hgp-°n-I-sIm-Sp-Øp-sh∂v kmcw!

_m¶v \nt£-]-Øns‚ 75 iX-am-\hpw km[m-c-W°mcpw CS-Ø-c-°mcpw \¬Ip∂ ]W-am-Wv... (h≥In-S-°m¿ _m¶n¬ \n∂vXncn-®-S-°mØ hmbv]tb FSp°q. Ah-cpsS \nt£-]-sams°Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn-em-Wv)1,15,000 tImSn cq] C¥y≥ _m¶p-Iƒ°vIn´m-°-S-ap-≠v.. AXns‚ 80 iX-am-\hpw h≥In-S-°m-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.\nt£] ]eni Ipd-°p-tºmƒ 75 iX-am\w hcp∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS kºm-Zy-amWv NnX-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂¿∞w. kº-∂¿°vCu \nt£-]-sams° ssIam-dp-tºmƒ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v hmßp-∂-Xm-Is´, \ne-hn-ep≈ ]eni \nc-°ns‚ t\¿]-Ip-Xn-bpw...!!

_m¶n¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n® 75 iX-am\w hcp∂ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v tem¨ FSp-°p-tºmƒ \¬tI≠ ]enibmhs´ Ah-cpsS \nt£-]-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Cc-ńbpw! \nt£-]-Øn\v 4apX¬ 6 iX-am\w hsc ]eni hmßp∂ s]≥j≥Imc-mb \nt£-]-I¿°v km[\ hne-bn¬ Fć iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw h¿≤-\hv hcp∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ (C-t∏m-gsØ hne-°-b-‰-\n-c°v Fć iX-am-\-am-Wv) ]en-i-b√ apX¬ Xs∂-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ tNmcp∂XvF∂mWv ]d-™-Xv. ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bp-I-b-√, PohnXw Xs∂apdn®p sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fnØw sNøp-∂Xv!BcmWv t\Sp-∂Xv?thdm-cp-a-√, BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am¿ apX¬C¥y≥ IpØ-I-I-fpw Ah-cpsS Z√mƒ]-Sbpw Xs∂.

]n. -F-^v. ]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc bp.-]n. -F.Kh¨sa‚n¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-∂Xv CS-Xp-]£w am{X-am-Wv.tIheamb Hcp sXmgn-emfn {]iv\-sa∂ \ne-bn-e-√, km{am-Py-Xz-Nq-j-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw {Iqc-amb Htc-SmWv ]eni Ipd-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-sb∂XvsIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv CS-Xp-]£w Cu

Imcy-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX t]mcm-Sp-∂-Xv.

]eni \nc°v Ipd-bp-tºmƒ BcmWv t\Sp-∂Xv..

A£-c-t¯-¡mÄ{]m[m\yw Bbp-[-̄ n\vsamØw B`y¥c D¬]m-Z-\-Øn‚6 iX-am\w hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\mbnIs≠-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ tI{μ _P-‰ns‚ 10 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw \o°nsh°-Ww. hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn\v]pXnb _P‰n¬ 2.31 iX-am\wam{X-amWv \o°n-sh-®n-́ p-≈-Xv. 2iX-am\w sk v Npa-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS {]Xo-£n-°p∂ 4500 ̨5000 tImSn cq]bpw Iqń-tN¿Øm¬ Xs∂ hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn\v3.25 iX-am\w am{Xta hI-bn-cp-Ønbn´p-≈q. Bkq-{XWIΩo-js‚ IW°v {]Imcw 6˛14 {]mb-]-cn-[n-bn¬ 5 tImSn-tbmfw Ipń-I-fmWv hnZym-e-b-{]-th-i\w e`n-°m-Ø-h-cmbn D≈-Xv. tI{μ k¿°m¿\nb-an® aPqw-Zm¿ IΩn‰n {]ImcwCu Ipń-I-fpsS ap-gp-h≥ hnZym-e-b-{]-th-i\w Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v1998-˛99 apX¬ 2008 hsc1,35,922 tImSn cq] sNe-hn-SWw.CXp ]Øp-h¿j Ime-b-f-hnsesamØw B`y¥c D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚0.72 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv.

kmt¶-XnI hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øns‚ \ne-hm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v hymIp-e-s∏-Sp∂[\-a{¥n 500 sF.-Sn.-sF.-Iƒ XpS-ßp-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw_P-‰n¬ XpI-sbm∂pw hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-́ n-√. D∂X hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\m-Is´ CS-°me _P-‰n¬ F≥.-Un.-F. k¿°m¿ hI-bn-cp-ØnbAtX XpI Xs∂-bmWv CuKh¨sa‚pw \o°n-sh-®n-́ p-≈-Xv.

sI. sI. cmtKjvSFI tZiob {]kn-U≠v.

Ref: Working Class, RBI Bulletin, Economic & Political Weekly.



Ct∏mƒ At±lw \ΩpsS {][m-\-a-{¥nbmW,v 1991 ¬[\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂p. ap≥ dnk¿hv _m¶v Kh¿W-¿ IqSn-

bm-bn-cp∂ a≥tam-l≥ knwKns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-

cWw t{]m¬LmS\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ ]nd-hn-sIm≠ "" \yq

P\tdj≥ _m¶p-''I-fn¬ (Kids) H∂v hfsc t\csØ Xs∂

AanX `£-Whpw NqXp-I-fnbpw' ImcWw ac-W-a-S-™n-cp-

∂p.!(ssSw-kv) Cu Ign™ amkw, ]gb N{μ-_m_p \mbn-Up-

hns‚ sslsS°v \K-c-Øn¬ Hcp "acWw' IqSn \S∂p!

""kzImcy ]pØ≥ X-e-apd _m¶p-I-fn¬' apº-s\∂v t]cp-tI´

"t•m_¬ {SÃv _m¶v' Bbn-cp∂p AXv. 104 imJ-Ifpw 275

F.Sn.Fw.Ifpw, B{‘m, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Wm-S-Iw, alm-cm{„ XpS-

ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v 200 tIm¿∏-td‰v AIzu-≠p-Ifpw,

1300 "FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv sXmgn-em-fn-'I-fp-ambn ]cn-e-kn® _m¶v

Ct∏mƒ Hmdn-b‚¬ _m¶v Hm^v tImta-gvkn¬ ebn∏n®v Zbm-

h[w G‰p-hm-ßn.

_m¶v F∂m¬ \m´p-Im-cpsS ]Ww \nt£-]-ambn tiJ-cn®v

hmbv] sImSp-Øv; A¬]w an®-ap-≠m-°p∂ ÿm]-\-sa-∂mWv

A¿∞w! ]t£ Cu "BtKmf hnizkvX _m¶n'\v AX-√m-bn-

cp∂p ]Wn-. (an-°-hm-dpw- F√m ]pXnb Xe-apd _m¶p-Iƒ°pw

AX√ ]Wn Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse NqXm-´-ßƒ°v ]W-sam-

gp-°p-I-bm-Wv Ch-cpsS apJy tPmen-sb-∂v C∂v \ap-°-dnbmw!)

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ChnsS _m¶ns‚ Ipd-hp-≈XpsIms≠m-∂p-a-

√t√m a≥tam-l≥knwKv A∂v ]pXnb _m¶p-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn

\¬In-b-Xv. \ΩpsS Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ Xt±-io-b-cpsS [\w-

F-Øn-°m≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ _m¶p-Iƒ°v Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ (A-

Xn-\p-≈-hgn C√m-Ø-Xn-\m-¬) ]pXnb Ah-Xm-c-ßƒ th≠n h∂-

XmWv! 28 s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Ifpw 34 ]gb kzIm-cy-_m-¶p-

Ifpw 196 {KmaoW _m¶p-Ifpw CXns‚ F√mw tN¿∂ 60,000

imJ-I-fp-ap≈t∏mgpw "BtKm-f-hn-izmkw' (B-tKm-f-aq-e-[-\-

Øns‚ hnizmkw Xs∂) \ap°v t\Sm-\m-bn-s√∂ t]cn-em-bn-

cp∂p Cu \h kzIm-cy-_m-¶p-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xv.

Aßs\ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb t•m_¬ {SÃv _m¶ns‚ Bÿn

400 tImSn cq]-sb-∂m-bn-cp∂p IW-°v..! ]t£ ajn-bn´v t\m°n-

bn´pw "Bÿn' Fhn-sSbpw ImWp-∂n-s√∂pw 812.83 tImSn-bpsS

\jvSta hy‡am-hp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw Ct∏mƒ B¿.-_n.-sF. ]d-

bp-∂p.! h≥InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v hmbv]-sIm-SpØ C\-Øn¬,

]t£ 915.82 tImSn In´m-°-S-ap-≠v t]mepw! _m¶n\v121 tImSn

cq]m ]ncn-s®-SpØ Hml-cn-bp-s≠∂v IS-em-kn-se-gpXn h®n-´p-

≠v F∂-√msX AsX-hn-sSbpw I≠p-In´nbns√-∂mWv B¿.-_n.-

sF. ]d-bp-∂Xv! aqe-[-\hpw Bÿnbpw H∂n-an-√mØ _m¶v

156 tImSn cq]m Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-´p-≠v! ]ns∂

Fhn-Sp-∂mWv "t•m_¬ _m¶n'\v ]W-sa-∂mhpw tNmZyw! AXv

"BtKmf _ms¶-'∂m¬ Cß-s\...."BtKmf _ms¶-'∂m¬ Cß-s\...."BtKmf _ms¶-'∂m¬ Cß-s\...."BtKmf _ms¶-'∂m¬ Cß-s\...."BtKmf _ms¶-'∂m¬ Cß-s\....

""_Päv Hcp ]t£ kmº-ØnIhf¿® D≠m-°n-tb-°pw, hntZiaqe-[-\-Øns‚ ]cn[n Db¿Øp-tºmƒ hntZi aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ°v \ΩpsS kº-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ B[n-]Xyw h¿[n-°pw.temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬em`w D≠m-°p∂ taJ-e-bmWvC¥y-bnse C≥jq-d≥kv! CucwK-tØ°v hntZi aqe-[-\sØkzmKXw sNtø-≠ bmsXmcpBh-iy-hp-an-√. CXn-eqsS \ΩpsSkºØv]pd-tØ°v Hgp-Im-\p≈km[y-X-bp-≠v. hntZi \mWy\nt£] ]cn[n Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS C¥y≥ kºZv hyh-ÿsbhf-sc-b-[nIw Xf¿Øm\pw timjn-∏n-°m\pw hntZ-i-i-‡n-Iƒ°vIgn-bpw._m¶v hmbv] Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn-te°v hcp-∂Xv Irjn-°m¿ hy‡n-Iƒ F∂ \ne°v _m¶pIsfkao-]n-°p-tºmƒ am{XamWv.Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnse G‰hpw{][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w Im¿jnItaJ-e-bnse s]mXp-ap-X¬ap-S°vIpd-™vt]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ahn-sS -A-Sn-ÿm\kuI-cy-ßƒ h¿[n-°p-∂n-√. kXy-Øn¬ Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv, s]mXp-ap-X¬ apS°v B taJ-e-bn¬D≠m-h-Ww F∂-XmWv AXn-\mWvk¿°m¿ {ian-t°≠-Xv. hy‡nXe-Øn¬ I¿j-I¿°v _m¶vhmbv] e`y-am-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂,AXn-ep-]cn {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ h¿[n-∏n-°-Ww.''tUm. Fw. Ipªm-a³


15


hfsc hen-sbm-c-t\z-j-W-sam∂pw C√msX Is≠-Øm-hp∂hnj-b-am-Wv. 6920 tImSn cq]-bpsS "\nt£]w' _m¶ns‚IW-°n-ep-≠v.. 3276 tImSn hmbv] sImSp-sØ∂pw tcJ-bp-≠v. hmbv] Ign-®p≈ \nt£-]-ØpI sIm≠v ChnsS ]d™Ifn-I-sfms° kpJ-ambn Ifn-°m-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wt√m?

t•m_¬ {SÃv _m¶nse \nt£-]-Øns‚ 51.28 iX-am-\hpws]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS ]W-amWv t]mepw! BtKm-f-am-hm≥th≠nDtZym-K-ÿcpw I®-h-S-°m-cpw, ]ns∂ N{μ_m_p-\m-bn-Up-hns‚ kwÿm\ k¿°mcpw Hs° tN¿∂v Cu _m¶n¬[mcmfw ]Ww sIm≠n-´p-sh∂v Ct∏mƒ sXfn-bp∂p!

ctajv Kn√n-sb-s∂mcp lp≠nI-°m-c-\mbncp∂p _m¶ns‚XpS-°-°m-c≥! At\Iw kmº-ØnI Ip‰-ßƒ am{Xw sNbvXv]Ww XSp-Øp-Iq-ńb Abmƒ°v _m¶v XpS-ßm≥ A\p-aXnInń-bsX-ß-s\-sb∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-a-√. AXnepw henbImcy-ßƒ _m¶p-Sa Bb-Xn-\p-tijw Abmƒ sNbvXp-Iq-ń-sb∂v 2001 ¬ kwbp‡ ]m¿en-sa‚dn IΩn‰n Xs∂ Is≠-Øn-b-Xm-Wv.

$t•m_¬ {SÃv _m¶v F√m ]cn-[n-Ifpw ewLn®v HmlcnItºm-f-Øn¬ ]Ww Hgp-°n-sb∂pw,

$ bmsXmcp am\-Z-WvU-hp-an-√m-sX, Ip{]-kn-≤-\mb kmº-ØnI Ip‰-hm-fnbpw Hmlcn Z√m-fp-amb tIX≥]tc-Jn\v 160tImSn-tbmfw cq] hmbv] \¬In-sb-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsSIs≠-Ø¬!

t•m_¬ {SÃv _m¶ns‚ Hmlcn hne ]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥Hmlcn Z√m-fmb ]tcJpambn h-gn -hn´ CS-]m-Sp -Iƒ\SØnsb∂v "sk_n' Is≠-Øn-bXpw AtX h¿jw Xs∂Bbn-cp∂p!

CsXms° 2001 se Imcyw!1994 ¬ Xs∂ "t•m_¬ {Skv‰v'NqXm´w Kwò-c-ambn \S-Øn-sb∂v B¿.-_n.-sF. Is≠-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. _m¶ns‚ Hmlcn hne 30 cq] (b-Ym¿∞-hne10/˛)bn¬ Xmsg h∂m¬ 22% ]eni \¬Ip-sa∂ I≠o-j-\n¬H∂c e£w Hml-cn-Iƒ \¬Im≥ "saKm C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vB‚ v enknwKv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv' F∂ Iº-\n-bp-am-bp-≠m-°nb Icm-dmWv B¿.-_n.-sF. I≠-p]n-Sn-®-Xv.! Hmlcn hne55 cq]-bmbn ]nSn®p \n¿Øm-\mWv tIX≥ ]tc-Jns\ Iq´p-]n-Sn-®-Xv...

Fß-s\-bp≠v ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS hnti-j-ßƒ! CsXms°_m¶mWv t]mepw! shdpw _m¶√ BtKm-f-_m¶v!!

10 e£w hcp∂ AIzu-≠p-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Hcp \mS≥s]mXptaJem _m¶v \ΩpsS \mń¬ D≠m-b-Xv AXn¬]Ww \nt£-]n-®-h-cpsS alm `mKyw! Cs√-¶n-tem.....

ASn-°p-dn∏v

tUmIvS¿ a≥tam-l≥ knwKns‚ kplrØpw F.-Un.-_n-bpsS

ap≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Pb¥v am[hv F∂ BfmWv

t•m_¬ {SÃns‚ bYm¿∞ {]tam-´¿ F∂pw, Ct∏m-gsØ

B¿.-_n.-sF, Kh¿Æ-dpsS tPyjvT-\v, Cu _m¶p-ambn Nne

ASpØ _‘-ß-fp-s≠∂pw CXn-t\m-SIw \m´p-Im-c-dn-

™pIgn-™p Cu BtKmf I®-h-S-Øn¬ F{X"\njvI-f-

¶≥am¿'IqSn ssIøn-´p-hm-cn-bn-´p-≠m-hp-sa-∂Xv Adn-bm-\n-cn-

°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

hntZ-i-hym-]m-c-\bw˛2004bp.-]n.-F. Kh¨sa‚v AXns‚

Ib-‰n-d-°p-aXn \bw {]Jym-]n-®p.

temI-sØ-bm-sI-bp≈ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-

bpsS 0.7 iX-am\w am{Xw ssIap-

X-em-bp≈ C¥y-bpsS hntZ-i-hy-

]mcw 2009¬ 1.4 iX-am\w I≠v

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa∂ {]Jym-]-\-tØm-

sS-bmWv ]pXnb \bw ]pd-Øp-h-

∂-Xv.

"Ib-‰p-aXn A[n-jvSn-X-hn-I-k\w'

F∂ Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-amb Itºm-

f-Z¿i\w IqSp-X¬ Bg-Ønepw

]c-∏nepw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v,

Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v kuP-\y-ßƒ hmcn-

t°mcn \¬Ip-∂-XmWv ]pXnb

\bw. ]mce¬ tImtf-Pn\pw,

ssS∏v ssd‰nwKv C≥Ãn-ýq-ń\pw

hsc 10 iX-am\w k¿Δokv

Nm¿÷v CuSm-°p∂ Kh¨sa‚v,

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°p≈ k¿Δokv SmIvkv

˛ 10% ˛ th≠-∂p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

kzX-{¥-hym-]m-chpw, shb¬lu-

knwKpw e£y-an-Sp∂ {]tXy-I-I-b-

‰p-aXn tkmWp-I-fn¬ 100% hntZ-

i-\n-t£-]-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬In-

bn-´p-≠v. Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßƒ

ASn-ÿm\ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ, D]-I-c-

W-ßƒ F∂nhbpsS Cd-°p-a-

Xn°v taep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nIp-Xn-

Iƒ Hgn-hm°n!

hnØp-Iƒ, _ƒ_p-Iƒ, Syq_p-

Iƒ Ch-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn IqSp-

X¬ DZm-c-am-°n.. Ib-‰p-aXn e£y-

tØmsS Bcw-`n-°p∂ hyh-km-

bnI bqWn-‰p-Isf tkh\ \nIp-

Xn-bn¬ \ns∂mgn-hm-°n..... Ib-‰p-

aXn bqWn-‰p-I¬°v Ib-‰p-aXn

hcp-am\w 100 iX-am\hpw kzX-

{¥-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. c≠mw

Xc-tam, sk°‚v lm≥Uv km[-

\-ßtfm XS w IqSmsX Cd-°p-

aXn sNøm-\p≈ A\p-a-Xnbpw

\¬In. hntZ-iØv sXmgnepw

kuI-cy -ßfpw Dd-∏p-sN-øp-∂-

XmWv ]pXnb hntZ-i-hy-]m-cm-\-bw

Ref: Business Line Ref: Business Line



s]t{Sm-fnbw hne \n›-bn-°m≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v kzmX{¥yw sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ign™

aq∂v amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ c≠v XhW Ah¿ hne h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv

i‡-amb CS-Xp-]£ kΩ¿±w Imc-Ww, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]-∂-Øn\v apI-fn¬ Npa-Øp∂

\nIp-Xn-I-fn¬ t\cnb Ipdhv hcp-Øm≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. kakvX km[-\-ß-fp-

sSbpw hne Ib-‰p∂ s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]∂ hne-h¿≤-\hv Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn XS-™p-

sh-®p-sh-¶nepw F√mw Itºm-f-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ \ne-]mSv XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

C¥y-bn¬ Itºm-f-amtWm s]t{Sm-fnbw hne \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv? s]t{Sm-fns‚ ta¬

k¿°m¿ CuSm-°p∂ \nIpXn AXns‚ bYm¿∞ Itºm-f-hn-e-bv°v Xpey-am-Wv.

FIvsskkv, IÃwkv \nIp-Xn-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ hcp-Ønb Ipd-hn\v tijw apwss_-bn¬

Hcp en‰¿ s]t{Sm-fns‚ dos´-bn¬ hne 42.12 cq]-bm-Wv. AXn¬ 23.56 cq]bpw \nIp-Xn-I-

fm-Wv. U¬ln-bn-em-hs´ 1 en‰¿ s]t{Sm-fn\v 36.81 cq] hne-bp-≈-t∏mƒ, 17.91 cq]bpw

\nIp-Xn-I-fm-Wv. sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ 39.81 cq]-bn¬ 21.2Dw sNs∂-bn¬ 40.14 cq]-bn¬ 21.85

\nIp-Xn-I-fm-Wv. FÆ-bpsS A¥m-cmjv{S hne en‰-dn\v Hcp cq] Db-cp-tºmƒ JP-\m-hn-

te°v Hgp-In-h-cp-∂Xv AXns‚ t\¿]-Ip-Xn-bm-sW∂v Npcp-°w. k¿Δ-km-[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

hne Db¿Øm≥ tijn-bp≈ s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]-∂-hn-ebv°v taep≈ k¿°m-cns‚ \nIp-

Xn-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-I-bpw, hy‡n-KX D]-t`m-K-Øns‚ hep-∏-a-\p-k-cn®v \nIpXn CuSm-°p-

Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂ CS-Xp-]-£-\n¿t±iw Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. ]Icw IÃwkv

FIvkvsskkv Xocp-h-I-fn¬ bYm-{Iaw 5Dw 3Dw iX-am\w Ipdhp hcp-Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-

Xv. kº-∂-cpsS AanX s]t{Sm-fnbw D]-t`m-K-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ \nIpXn ]ncn-°m≥ ]e

cmPy-ß-fnepw hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ ]pXnb Kh¨sa‚n\v C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp \ne-

]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ tijnbns√∂v kmcw.

ImSp-Ifpw kzImcyImSp-Ifpw kzImcyImSp-Ifpw kzImcyImSp-Ifpw kzImcyImSp-Ifpw kzImcy

taJ-ebv°vtaJ-ebv°vtaJ-ebv°vtaJ-ebv°vtaJ-ebv°v

cmPy-sØ ImSp-Iƒ kzImcy taJ-ebv°vssIam-dm≥ tI{μk¿°m¿ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 2012-\p-≈n¬ cmPysØh\-hn-kvXrXn 33 iX-am-\-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Ws{X ImSp-Iƒ kzImcy taJ-ebv°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. timjn® h\-`q-anbpwh\-tØmSv tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ k¿°m¿`qanbpw h\-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\mbn kzImcytaJ-ebv°v ssIam-dp-∂p. kzIm-cy-`q-an-bn¬\n∂pw ac-ßƒ apdn-°p-∂-Xn\pw IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw \ne-hn-ep≈\nb-{¥-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-I-f-bm≥ tI{μw\S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.1927se h\-kw-cw-£W \nb-a-{]-Im-c-amWvapdn® acw IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\vAXXv kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ eLq-I-cn-°m-\mWv Ct∏mƒk¿°m-dns‚ \o°w.

˛ amXr-`q-an, BKÃv 6, 2004

s]t{Sm-fns‚ hne-bpsS ]Ip-Xnbpw k¿°m-dn-\p≈ \nIp-Xn.

hntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[\whntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[\whntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[\whntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[\whntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[\w

]nSn-ap-dp-°p-∂p.]nSn -ap-dp-°p-∂p.]nSn -ap-dp-°p-∂p.]nSn -ap-dp-°p-∂p.]nSn -ap-dp-°p-∂p.

Ign-™-h¿jw (2003-˛2004¬) hntZ-i-[-\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ C¥y-bn-te-°p≈

Hgp°n¬ k¿Δ-Im-e-dn-°m¿Un´p. sXm´pap≥h¿j-sØ-°mƒ 1602 iX-am\w

h¿≤-\-hmWv F^v.-sF.-sF. \nt£-]-Øn¬ D≠m-b-X-s{X. 2003-˛2004¬ 1,44,858

tImSn cq]-bpsS Hmlcn hmß¬\SØn F^v.-sF.-sF.-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb hym]m-c-amWv C¥y-bn¬ sNbvX-Xv (sXm-´p-

ap≥h¿j-sØ-°mƒ 208 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬). F^v.-sF.-sF. \nt£-]-Øns‚ 80

iX-am\w Hml-cn-I-fn-em-Wv. kzImcyayq®¬ ^≠p-Iƒ 5,34,650 tImSn cq]

Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v kam-l-cn-®-t∏mƒbp.-Sn.-sF. AS-°-ap≈ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bm-hs´ 57,540 tImSn cq] am{XamWv kam-

l-cn-®-Xv.

sk_n dnt∏m¿´v

Ref: Business Line


17


bp.-]n.-F. kJy-Øns‚ {]Ya _P-‰n¬ \n∂vXs∂ ka-c-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-IX kv]jvS-amIp-∂p.8.2 iX-am\w \nc-°n-ep≈ Pn.-Un.-]n. hf¿® e£ywsh°p∂ 2003-˛2004se kmº-ØnI k¿sΔbpsS[mc-W-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn Xøm-dm-°n-b-XmWv _P-‰v. 2002-˛2003¬ kmº-ØnI cwKsØ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb {]I-S\w IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX,s]cp-∏n-®p-Im-ńb IW-°p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tI{μ-Ønse bp.-]n.-F. kJy-Øns‚ {][m\ ]¶m-fn-bmb tIm¨{Kkv AXns‚ap≥Ime \b-ßsf hna¿in-°m≥ k∂-≤-a-√. P\-ßƒ°v hnti-jn®pw Irjn-°m¿°v sImSnb XI¿®hcp-Øn-b-h-bmWv B \b-ßƒ. _n.-sP.-]n. ]n¥p-S¿∂Xpw Ch Xs∂-bm-Wv. am\p-jnI apJ-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v "am\p-jnI apJw aqSn'am{X-ta-bp-≈p-sh∂v NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ _P‰v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 2004 s^{_p-h-cn°v sXm´p-apºv Ah-X-cn-∏n® F≥.-Un.-F.-bpsS CS-°m-e-_-P-‰n¬ \n∂v Gsd-sbm∂pw hn`n-∂-a√ Cu _P-‰v.Irjnh-Ip-∏n-\p≈ AS-¶¬ 3014 tImSn cq] Xs∂-bmbn XpS-cp-∂p. {Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ AS-¶¬4751.25 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 4310 tImSn-bmbn Ipd-™p. {Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-hs´ 10612 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 11437 tImSn cq]-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n-®XvXo¿Øpw Xp—-am-Wv. AXm-bXv {Kma-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p≈ _P-‰nse "Du∂¬' sI´p-I-Y-bm-sW∂v Npcp-°w. Irjn-°m¿°v IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ `qanhn¬°m-sa∂v am{Xw. Icm¿ Irjn-bpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn-te°v Irjn-°msc hen-®n-g-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Im¿jnI kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v ta¬ _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Im¿jnI_nkn-\- p-Im-cpsS \nb-{¥Ww i‡-am-Ipw.ImcWw Ah¿°m-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-Øn¬hmbv]m kuIcyw e`n-°p-I.

CS-Xp-]-£sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw DØ-tc-¥y-bnepw lnμn taJ-e-bnepw ]m¿ń kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\hpw _lp-P-\-t]m-cm-´-ßfpw k÷-am-°pIF∂Xv am{X-amWv GI t]mwh-gn. P\-ß-fpsS ASn-b-¥nc Bh-iy-ßƒ D∂-bn®v kv{XoIfpw, bphm-°fpw apX¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hsc-bp≈ hn`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kzm[o\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw hn]p-e-amb P\m-[n-]Xy _lp-P-\-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ sIń-∏-SpØv Ahsc AWn-\n-c-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Cu ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂pw h¿§ob PmXob i‡n-Iƒ apX-se-Sp-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. hcm≥ t]mIp∂ Ime-L´wt¢i-\n¿`-c-am-Wv. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw`mcn-®-Xp-am-Wv.

k: kp\nXv tNm{]

th≠Xv t]mcm-´-ßƒth≠Xv t]mcm-´-ßƒth≠Xv t]mcm-´-ßƒth≠Xv t]mcm-´-ßƒth≠Xv t]mcm-´-ßƒ

C∂sØ cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-Øn¬, h¿§ _‘ßƒ, ap≥ `-c-W-Øn-s‚-Xn¬ \n∂v H´pw hyXykvX-a√-. _lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw,

CØ-c-samcp ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ AS-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ c≠v {]h-W-X-I-fmWv

Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp-∂-Xv. AXn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv; "C∂sØ ÿnXn CS-Xp-]-£-

Øn\pw _lp-P-\-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pw hf-sc-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

Ah¿ Dt±-in® Imcyw \S-∂p-In-´p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ Bh-iy-ßƒt\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw A¬]w kΩ¿ZwsNep-Øn-bm¬ aXn' ]s£, CXv hfsc

A]-I-S-I-c-amb kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ am¿K-am-Wv. tIm¨{Kkns‚ h¿§kz`m-

hsØbpw tIm¨{K-kns‚ P\-hn-cp≤\b-ß-fpsS sdt°m¿Un-s\bpw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. Cu sIWn-bn¬ hoWv HSp-hn¬ \mi-a-S™ CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ apºp-

≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚bpwAXns‚ {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kzX-{¥-amb i‡n-sIm≠v D≠m-bn-´p≈ ]pXnbkm[y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \ΩpsS i‡n-

Iq-Sp-X¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pw ]pXnb taJ-eIfn¬, ]pXnb P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-te°v

\ΩpsS kzm[o\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pwssIh∂ Ah-k-csØ AhKWn°pIF∂-XmWv c≠m-asØ {]h-W-X. _n.-

sP.-]n˛ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ {]`r-Xn-IƒDb¿Øp∂ h¿§ob òjn-Wn-s°-Xnsc

G‰hpw hn]p-e-ambn P\-hn-`m-K-ßsfAWn-\n-c-Øp-I, AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬X-

s∂, _lp-P-\-ßsf AWn-\n-c-Øn-sIm≠pw ]m¿e-sa-≠nse CS-Xp-]£

{Kq∏ns‚ ]n≥XpW D]tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠pw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpwkmaq-ln-I-hp-amb F√m {]iv\-ß-fpsS

Imcy-Ønepw CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kzX-{¥-amb i‡nbpw [mc-Wbpw IqSp-X¬ZrV-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I˛ ]pXnb ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ CXmWv

\mw sNtø-≠-Xv.k: hrμm Imcm´v



C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je Ncn{Xw krjvSn-°p∂p

2002-̨ 03 h¿j-Øn¬ C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS em -̀hn-lnXw

(Divident) 13735 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´p-ap≥h¿jw CXv

8068 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p. em`-hn-ln-X-Øn¬ hm¿jnI

h¿≤-\hv 70.24 iX-am-\-am-Wv. FIvssk-kv, Ik-‰w-kv,

{]Xy£ \nIpXn C\-ß-fn-embn tZio-b-J-P-\m-hn-te°v

s]mXp-ta-Je \¬Inb XpI-bn¬ 30 iX-am\w h¿≤-\-hmWv

D≠m-b-Xv. Cu C\-ß-fn-embn 2001-˛02 ¬ 62866 tImSn cq]-

bm-bn-cp∂p JP-\m-hn\v s]mXp-ta-Je kw`m-h\ sNb-X-

sX-¶n¬ 2002-˛03 ¬ CXv 81926 tImSn-bmbn h¿≤n-®p-hs{X!

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS em -̀Øn¬ 23.72 iX-am-\-Øns‚ IpXn®p

Nm´-amWv 2002 ˛03 ¬ \S-∂-Xv. 25,978 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂v

32,141 tImSn-bn-te-°mWv hf¿®! \nIp-Xn-I-sf√mw AS®p Ign-

™p≈ em -̀am-Wv CXv. \nIp-Xn-b-S-°p-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ em`w

49,571 tImSn cq] Bbn-cp-∂p. 2001-˛02 ¬ CXv 38,233 tImSn

cq]bpw! 29.65% hf¿®-bmWv ssIh-cn-®-sX∂v Npcp-°w.

C¥y≥ s]mXp taJ-e-bnse samØw k¿°m¿ \nt£]w

1,46,102 tImSn cq]bmsW-¶n¬ 10 cq]-hn-e-bp≈ Hml-cn-sbm-

∂n-\v2.86 ss]khoXw k¿°m-cn\v 2002-˛03 h¿jw hcp-am-\-

ap-≠mbn F∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.. 28% em -̀hn-lnXw

F∂v!!

Cu kz¿Æ-J-\n-bm-Wv ssIam-d≥ k¿°m¿ Xnc-°p-Iq-´-∂-

Xv CXv kz¥-am-°m≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXv e`n-°m≥

XS- -ap-≠m-°p∂ CS-Xp-]-£-tØm-Sp≈ Ak-ln-jvWpX

kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw.

]ªn°v F‚¿ss{]-kkv k¿sΔ 2004

t]cv ÿm\w Iº\n iºfw (tIm-Sn-bn¬)

{_nPvtam-l≥ sNb¿am≥ lotdm-tlm≠ 11.71

aptIjv Aºm\n sNb¿am≥ dne-b≥kv 11.62

A\n¬ Aºm\n Fw.-Un. dne-b≥kv 11.62

]h≥ apRvP¬ sNb¿am≥ lotdm-tlm≠ 11.53

AIn-tbm-I-kqk tPm. Fw.-Un. lotdm-tlm≠ 11.36

kn\n-®n-\-I-bma Ub-d-IvS¿ lotdm-tlm≠ 10.12

]¶Pv B¿. ]t´¬ Fw.-Un. ImUne sl¬Øv sIb¿ 8.40

HmwIm¿ FkvI≥h¿ Fw.-Un. At∏mtfm Stbgvkv 5.12

hnthIv t]mƒ ssh.sNb¿am≥ hnt{]m 5.70

d^-d≥kv : _nkn-\ v sse≥

Ah¿ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ iºfwC¥y-bnse kzImcy hyh-km-bn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw]‰p∂ iº-f-sa-{X-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-I-fpsS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ]d™p Xcp∂p.

tI{μ Bkq{XW IΩo-j-\n¬ temI-_m¶v F.-Un.-_n.{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ!tI{μ Bkq-{XW IΩo-

js‚ D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-I-

fn¬ temI-_m-¶n-s‚bpw

Gjy≥ hnI-k\ _m¶n-

s‚bpw Ata -cn -°≥

I¨kƒ´≥kn ÿm]-\-

amb "a°n≥kn' bpsSbpw

8 {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øm≥ tI{μ-k¿°m¿

Xocp-am-\n-®p.-C-¥y-bpsS

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXp-hsc

D≠m-bn-´n-√mØ Cu Xocp-

am\w km{am-P y-Xz-Øn\v

kºq¿Æ-ambn Iog-S-ßp-

∂-Xn\v Xßƒ Xømdm

sW∂p≈ bp. -]n . -F.

Kh¨sa≥ns‚ \n›b

Zm¿Vy-amWv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-

°p-∂Xv. temI-_m-¶ns‚

apXn¿∂ Pe-Imcy D]-tZ-

i - I ≥ t P m ¨

{_nkvtIm, KXm-KX hnZ-

K v[≥ AtemIv

s_≥ken a°n≥kn

DtZym-K-ÿ≥ hn]p¬Sqfn

KuXw-Ip-ac, XpS-ßn-b-h-

cmWv C\n apX¬ C¥y≥

Bkq-{XWw \nb-{¥n -

°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Pe-hn-

`hw, KXm-K-Xw, sshZyp-

Xn, kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ym-

kw, Btcm-Kyw, Irjn

F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-emWv Cu

km{am-PyXz GP‚p-amsc

bp.-]n.-F. Kh¨sa‚v \nb-

an -®n -´p -≈-Xv. A`n-am\w

sIm≠v \nß-fpsS

inc v Db-cp-I-bmtWm?


19


C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬

hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-amWvhf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-amWvhf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-amWvhf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-amWvhf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂Xv Ak-a-Xz-amWv

kmbv\mYv

ZfnXv/ BZn-hmkn \yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Pohn-Øn¬ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap-≠mb

kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb am‰-ßsf°pdn®v C°-gn™ \mfp-I-

fn¬ tIcfw kμ¿in® {]apJ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb ]n.-km-bv\mYv {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p

(]n.-F.-Pn°v th≠n, A`n-apJw \SØn, Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°n-bXv Kncn-P.)

h¿Æhyhÿbnte°v..aX-]-c-ambn, \yq\-]-£-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ at‰Xv aX-hn-

`m-K-Øn¬s∏´-h-tc-°mfpw cq£-amb Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv ap…o-ß-

fm-Wv.-H-cp iX-am\w ]W-°m¿ Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw Zmcn-{Zyhpw

sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw ap…o-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ cq£-am-bn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Zfn-Xv-˛-

B-Zn-hmkn hn`m-K-ßƒ cq£-amb Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. s]mXp-k-aq-

l-Øns‚ tZiob Zmcn-{Zy-\n-c°v 39 iX-am-\-am-sW-¶n¬ Zfn-Xp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-

eXv 51 iX-am-\hpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ 53 iX-am-\hpamWv. k¿°m¿

]≤Xn-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂, hn -̀h-ßƒ°p-ta-ep≈ \nb-{¥Ww ssIam-dm≥ ]cym-

]vX-a-√,. tPmen-bnse kwh-cWw hn -̀h-ßƒ°v taep≈ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS \nb-

{¥Ww D-d∏v hcp-Øp-∂n-√. C¥y-ap-gp-h-\p-ap≈ kwh-cWw h¿Æ-hy-h-ÿ-

bpsS t{iWn _‘w hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp ssat{Im- tIm-i-am-Wv. ¢m v H∂v

hn`mKw DtZym-K-ÿ≥ {_m“-W¿, ¢mkv c≠v DtZym-K-ÿ¿ sshiy¿, ¢mkv

\mev DtZym-K-ÿ¿, Zfn-Xp-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ 67 iX-am\w Zfn-Xcpw \memw

¢mkv tPmen-°m¿ am{X-am-Wv. aWvU¬ IΩo-j≥ \S-∏n-em-hp-tºmƒ t]mepw

AX-ßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂n´pw AXv FXn¿°-s∏-´p.

IrkvXy≥k-aq-l-Øns‚ Ahÿ Xmc-X-ta\y sa®-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. t\{Xm-

l-Zv, Qm¿J≠v XpS-ßnb BZn-hm-kn-ta-J-e-I-fnepw; FØn-s∏-Sm≥ _p≤n-ap-

´p≈ _olm-dnse Nne Ip∂n≥ sNcp-hp-I-fn¬ t]mepw ]mXn-cn- kvIq-fp-I-fp-

≠v. AXn-\m¬, cmjv{Sob kzbw tkhIv kwLw IrkvXy≥ kaq-lsØ

Kuc-h-ap≈ Hcp `ojn-Wn-bmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. ImcWw hnZym-`ymksØ B¿.-

F-kv.-F- v. Hcp a’cthZn-bmbn Icp-X-p-∂p. Ah¿°v A]-I-S-I-c-amb kvIqfp-

I-fpsS Hcp irwJ-e-X-s∂-bp-≠v. hnI-e-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ apJy-[m-cm-h¬I-

cWw \S-Øp-Ibm-W-h¿. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, ZfnXv ssZh-ßƒ°v ˛ KP-df-Ω,

kc-f-Ω XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v˛ lnμp-Xz-hp-ambn _‘-sam-∂p-an-s√-¶nepw F√m

BZnhmkn/ZfnXv ssZh-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ lnμp ssZh-ß-fmbn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Zfn-Xp-Isf apJy-[m-c-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. ]t£, apJy Aº-e-ß-fn¬ {]th-

in-∏n-°bp-a-cpXv! _ew {]tbm-Kn-®p≈ lnμp-Xz-h¬°c-W-Øn¬ Zfn-Xp-Iƒ

lnμp-ssZ-h-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Hcp lnμp-t]mepw BZn-hmkn/

ZfnXv ssZh-ßsf ̨ KP-df-Ω-sbtbm kc-f-Ω-sb-tbm˛ Bcm-[n-°n-√. ImcWw

Ah¿ Ahn-ip-≤cpw sXm´p-Iq-Sm≥ ]mSn√mØh-cp-am-Wv. Aßn-s\, apJy-[m-

cm-h¬°-cWw GI]£o-bam-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Zfn-XpIƒ cma-s\-bpw, koX-

sb-bpw, hnjvWp-hn-s\-bpw, e£van-sbbpw Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.



NØp-Xo-cp∂ C¥y≥ {Kma-ßƒF¨]-Xp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ kao-]-\-Øn¬ \Ωƒ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS

h‡m-°-fm-bn. Im¿jnI C¥y-bpsS {][m\ {]iv\w b{¥-h¬°-c-W-am-

Wv. {SmIvSdpw lm¿sh-Ã¿ Issº≥ F∂ sImbvØp-b-{¥hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm sNehv Ipd-™-XmWv a\p-jym-[zm-\w. kmaq-lnI

\oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-hWw b{¥-h¬°-cWw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

\nßƒ°v tPmen \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ as‰-s¥-¶nepw e`n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-

ap-≠m-I-Ww. k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[-bXzw ImcWw P\-ßƒ kmt¶-XnI

hnZysb FXn¿°p-I-b√ s]´∂v kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

{Kma-Ønse an° tUmIvS¿amcpw Ct∏mƒ IpØn-sh-∏n-\p-ff acp-∂p-Ifpw

•qt°mkpw kq£n-°-∂p. {Unt∏m, IpØn-shbvt∏m Inń-bm¬ am{Xsa

AkpJw amdq F∂v {Kma-Ønse P\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-

e-[n-jvTn-X-amb hnI-k\ \b-ßƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw ISpØ

Zpc-¥-ßƒ hcp-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. cq£-amb Pe-£maw CXns‚ G‰hpw

\√ DZm-l-c-WamWv. A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb kzImcy Ipg¬In-W-dp-Iƒ Ipgn-°m-

\m-cw-`n-®-tXm-S-sS-bm-Wv AXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. B¿°mtWm IqSp-X¬ ]Wap-≈Xv

Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ InW¿ Ipgn-°mw. \nßƒ Hcp Xmgv∂ PmXn-

°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ InW¿Ip-gn-®Xv hnP-bn-®p-sh-¶n¬ XI¿∂-Xp-Xs∂. B{‘-

bnemsW-¶n¬ sd n-Iƒ \nßsf `qan-bn¬ \n∂v HmSn-°pw. \nßƒ Db¿∂

PmXn-°m-c-\m-sW-¶n¬, InW-dn¬ sh≈w I≠m¬ \nßƒ°v e£m-[n-]-Xn-

bm-Imw. \√ `qan ]mh-s∏´h\n¬ \n∂v ]W-°m-c-\n-te°v t]mbn-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. ]W-ap≈ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v sh≈-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-ap≠v F∂-Xn-\m¬

Ah¿ \nß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w apgp-h≥ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂p. apkew]≈n {Kma-Øn¬

Hcmƒ 55 InW-dp-Iƒ Ipgn-®p, sh≈w e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ amdn-amdn Ipgn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥n-s\∂v tNmZn-®m-e-h¿ ]dbpw "Irjn sNø≥ as‰¥v am¿§-

amWv Rßƒ°p-≈X'v F∂v? "Rßƒ imkv{X-⁄tcm F©n-\n-b¿amtcm

A√. RßfpsS PohnXw Xs∂ Rßƒ InW-dp-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv

'F∂v.

\ΩpsS cmPysØ {][m\ {]iv\-ß-fn-sem∂v tami-amb hnZym-`ym-khpw

hnZym-`ym-k-an-√m-bva-bp-am-Wv. Zfn-Xp-Ifpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-amb 9 tImSn Ipń-

Iƒ kvIqsf∂ ÿm]\Øn\v ]pd-Øm-Wv. c≠m-asØ {]iv\w hnZym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ D≈-S-°hpw kvIqfns‚ kmaq-lnI LS-\-bpw Xs∂. D®-`-£-W-Øn\v

PmXn Xncn®v Ipń-Isf Ccp-Øp∂ Ahÿ Ct∏m-gp-ap≈ C¥y-bnse hnZym-

`ym-k-Øns‚ D≈-S-°-sØ-Ip-dn®v \mw D¬I-WvT-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¥n\v? Ipń-Isf

\mw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv Nne¿ A[x-ÿn-Xcpw, kmaq-lnI CSØn\v A¿l-X-bn-

√m-Ø-h-cp-amsW∂mWv. A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[ap-≠m-°p∂XmWv hnZym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ {]mY-anI Xew Xs∂. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ D≈-S°w

Fßn-s\-bn-cn°pw?

hnZym-`ym-kw, Ncn-{Xw, kwkvImcwhnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ D≈-S-°-sØ-Ip-dn-®m-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv A[ym-]-I-

cp-sSbpw, ¢mkvap-dn-bpsSbpw kzm`m-h-Øn-eqsS ssIam-d-s∏-Sp∂ hnZym-`ym-

k-sØ-°p-dn®v \mw Btem-Nn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmP-ÿm-\nse _wKn-

s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ ¢mkn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Xs∂ a‰v Ipń-Iƒ Xqhme sIm≠v apJw

s]mØn "_wKn--Isf Rßƒ shdp-°p∂p' F∂v ]mSpw. ]pkvX-I-hp-ambn ]cn-

N-b-s∏Spw apºv Ipń-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ hnZym-`ym-k-am-W-Xv. ]pkvXIw Fgp-

Xp-∂Xv kh¿Æ-cm-sW-∂n-cns° D≈-S°w Fßns\ hyXy-kvX-amIpw?

sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v (at‰-sXmcp k¿°m¿ IW-°n-s\-°mfpw hniz-


21


k-\obw sk≥kkv Xs∂.) C¥y-bnse 62 iX-am\w hoSp-I-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈w

e`n-°p-∂n-√. Gsd tcmK-ß-fp-sSbpw {][m\ ImcWw ipNn-Xz-an-√m-bvabpw

Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-an-√m-bva-bp-a-s{X. C¥y-bn¬ kvIqfp-I-sf-°mfpw Bip-]-

{Xn-I-sf-°mfpw Gsd aX-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp≠v (24 e£w!)

Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ k¿°m¿ Hcp \nt£-]hpw \S-Øm-Xp-Im-cWw sXmgn¬

C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw I¿j-I¿ Iq´-tØmsS a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-

dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. b{¥-h¬°-cWw ho≠pw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse sXmgn¬Zn-

\-ßƒ Ipdb-bv°p-∂p. em`-Øns‚ kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw \jvS-Øns‚ kmaq-

ly-h¬°-c-W-hp-amWv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {KmaoW P\-X-sb-°m-fp-]cn

DtZym-K-ÿ-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ°v I]-S-amb ap≥K-W\ In´p-∂p.

Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ ]pXnb k¿°m-cn\v Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-tX-≠n-hcp∂ kml-

N-cy-ßƒ {][m-\-am-Wv. kh¿°¿ Hcp Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c‡-km-£ntbm

cmPy-kvt\-lntbm A√. B≥U-am≥ Pbn-en¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ IsØ-gpXn

{_nó-jp-Im-tcmSv bmNn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. (I-Øp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw e`y-am-Wv). "\nß-

sfs∂ tamNn-∏n-®m¬ \qdv IW-°n\v sNdp-∏-°msc Rm≥ {_nójv knwlm-k-

\-Øn-\mbn AWn-\n-cØmsa∂vv'. ]e kzmX{¥y kac tk\m-\n-I-fpw- I-

sØgpXnbn-s√-∂-√. ]t£, Ah hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p, "Fs‚ BtcmKyw \in-

®p, F\n-°n\n H∂pw sNøm-\n-√. am∏v Xcn-I,' kh¿°¿ Fgp-Xn. Cßn-s\-

bp≈ kh¿°sd \mw Fßns\ c‡-km£n F∂v hnfn-°pw?

_Z¬ am[ya {]h¿Ø-\-amWv th≠Xvam[y-a-ßfpw P\-ßfpw XΩn¬ henb _‘-sam-∂p-an-s√∂v C°-gn™

sXcs™Sp∏v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬, am[y-a-ßfpw bmYm¿∞yhpw

XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw sXc-s™-Sp∏n-eqsS hyI-X-am-bn. F√m sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]h-

N-\-ßfpw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-™p. hnP-bhpw t\´hpw XΩn-ep-ff hyXymkw

Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]{X-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. am[y-a-ßsf kw_v‘-n®n-S-

tØmfw {KmaoW C¥y°v hnPb IY-Iƒ H∂pw ]d-bm\n√. "eIvsa C¥ym

^mj≥ hmcw' dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ 412 AwKo-IrX ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ t]mb-

t∏mƒ 60 tImSn {KmaoW P\-X-sb-Ip-dn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ Bdv {]ap-J-]-{X-

ßƒ°p am{Xsa "{KmaoW Imcy' dnt∏m¿´¿am-cp-ffq! C¥y-bn¬, £b-tcmKw

_m[n®v 400 t]¿ acn®p F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-ta-dnb hm¿Ø Xmc-ß-

fpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bbncw I¿j-I-cpsS Bfl-

l-Xy-I-sf-°mƒ {]m[m\yw Hcp ^mj≥ tamU-ens‚ Bfl-l-Xy°v ]{X-ß-

ƒ \¬In. hmb-\-°m¿ ChnsS Hcp D]-t`m-‡m-hmbn amdp-∂p.

C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI

hnZytbm F©n-\n-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-Itfm A√ Ak-a-Xz-am-Wv. Hcp icm-

icn C¥y-°m-c≥ (C-¥y-°m-cn) Ign-°p∂ `£-W-Øns‚ Afhv 100 In.-{Kmw.

hsc Ipd-™p. {SmIvS¿ hmbv]-°v 14 iX-am-\hpw s_≥kv Imdn\v 6 iX-am-\-

hp-amWv _m¶p-I-fpsS ]en-i-\n-c-°v. ]mh-s∏-´-h\pw ]W-°m-c\pw XΩn-ep≈

A¥cw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m tIm¿∏-td‰v ÿm]-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ a’-cn-

°p-∂p.

B{‘-bn¬ Irjn-°m-cpsS Bfl-lXy Ct∂m C∂-se-tbm, XpS-ßn-b-X-

√, 1996 apX¬°p-f-f-Xm-Wv. a¨]m-{X-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ, Bim-cn-∏-Wn-°m¿,

s\bvØp-Im¿, Xp∂¬°m¿, F∂n-h-sc√mw B{‘-bn¬ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bnse {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-Is´ 1988-˛89 apX¬

XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o\ ImcWw c£n-Xm-°ƒ BÏp-ń-I-

fpsS ]T-\-Øn\v ]Ww sNe-hm-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-∂p. Aßn-s\, s]Ïp-ń-

Iƒ apgp-h≥ "tlmwk-b≥kpw' BÏp-ń-Iƒ "Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kpw ']Tn-

°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p. (Xøm-dm-°n-bXv KncnP)



temIw I≠ G‰hpw al-Ømb D¬]m-Z-\-b{¥w apX-em-

fn-Ø-am-sW∂v AXns‚ h‡m-°ƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. `qan-

bnse F√m a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈

AXp-ey-am-b-tijn AXn-\p-s≠∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p.. hfsc

kmh-[m-\-am-sW-¶n-epw, Ata-cn-°≥ amXr-I-bn-ep≈ a[y-h¿§-

Po-hnXw \n›-b-ambpw temI-Ønse a\p-jy¿s°√mw \¬Ip-

hm≥ apX-em-fn-ØØn\v Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv an° kmº-ØnI hnZ-

K-[cpw Dd-∏n®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.. \nc-h[n \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]g-°-ap≈

apX-em-fn-Øw, a\pjy kaq-lsØ AXns‚ {]tbm-‡m-°ƒ

hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ "kz¿§'Ønte-°mtWm \bn-°p-∂Xv?

\ap°v aq∂v {][m\ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-s°m∂v ItÆmSn-°mw.

1) kº∂ apX-em-fnØ hyh-ÿ-I-fnse (D-Zm.-bp.-F-kv.-F.)

Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚bpw Ak-a-Xz-ß-fp-sSbpw hen-∏w.

2) Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fnse Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚-bpw, Ak-a-Xz-ß-fp-

sSbpw hen∏w

3) temI-Ønse AXnkº-∂-cm-jv{S-ßfpw AXn Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-

ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ Ak-a-Xz-ß-fpsS hen-∏w.

a[y-h¿§-Øm¬ \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Zcn-{Z¿°v AXn-te-°p-

b-cm≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-I-fp-f-f-Xpam-b cmjv{S-am-bmWv Ata-

cn° ]e-t∏mgpw ]cm-a¿in-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "Ah-k-c-k-aXz'amWv

AhnsS `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw ]d-bpw. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂"a[y-

h¿§'sa-∂m¬ F¥m-W¿∞-am°p-∂-sX∂pw "Ah-k-c-ß-fpsS

kaXz'Øns‚ hnh-£-sb-s¥∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bm-k-am-

Wv. kmº-ØnI Ne-\m-fl-IX IqSp-X-ep-≈Xpw AXn Zcn-{Z-sc-

sIm≠v \nd-bm-ØXpw F∂mhmw Cu hymJym-\-ß-fpsS

s]mcpƒ! F∂m¬ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw Ak-a-Xz-ß-fp-sSbpw

ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ Cu {]Xn-Om-b°v aß-te¬∏n-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv.

Ata-cn-°≥ s^U-d≥ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ "Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-°-Sn-bn-

ep-≈-hsc' ]mh-s∏-´-h-cm-bn´v Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Kuc-h-ta-dnb

{]iv\-ßƒ, A]-I-S-ßƒ, tcmKm-Xp-c-amb Ip´n-Iƒ, sXmgn¬

ÿe-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-ßƒ Ch-sbm∂pw XcWw sNøm≥

kmº-ØnI tijn-bn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv Cu \n¿h-N-\-Øn¬s]-Sp-

∂-Xv.. \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-h-iy-amb G‰hpw Npcp-ßnb ̀ £W km[-

\-ßƒ, 4 AwK-ß-fp≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v e`n-°m≥ Hcm-fpsS

hcp-am\w {]Xn-Zn\w 12.60 tUmf-sd-¶nepw thW-sa-∂mWv Cu

IW°v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v 2002 ¬ 3.46 tImSn Ata-cn-

°≥ ]uc≥am¿ Zcn-{Z-cm-sW∂v hcp∂p! 12 iX-am\w P\-ßƒ

Znc-{Z-cmWv F∂v Npcp-°w. 24 iX-am\w IdpØ h¿§-°mcpw 22

iX-am\w "lnkv]m-\n-'Ifpw CX-\p-k-cn®v Zcn-{Z-cm-Wv.. 200 h¿j-

Ak-a-Xzhpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw BtKmf hyh-ÿ-bn¬ssa°nƒ Un. bm‰vk v

Ata-cn-°-bnse G‰hpw

Ipd™ hcp-am-\-°m-cmb 20

iX-am\w P\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-

io¿j hcp-am\w 1973 ¬ 13000

tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p. (tUm-f¿

hne-bnse am‰w ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬

Xs∂) 2000 ¬ CXv 13300

tUmf-dm-bn-́ mWv Db¿∂Xv!

CtX ÿeØv kº∂ P\-hn-

`m-K-amb 5iX-am-\-Øns‚

{]Xn-io¿j-h-cp-am\ h¿≤-\hv

F{X-bmWv? 1973 ¬ Ah-cpsS

{]Xn-io¿j-h-cp-am\w 1,49,150

tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ 1993

¬ AXv 2,54,840 tUmf-dmbn

hf¿∂p. `qan-bnse "kz¿§-

'sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ Ata-cn-°-

bn¬ 75 iX-am\w CS-Ø-c-

°m-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬

Ign™ 3 Zi-I-ß-fn¬

h¿≤\th D≠m-bn-s√-∂-dn-bp-

tºmƒ Ata-cn° Cu P\-

ßƒs°-¶nepw "\c-

I'amsW∂v Dd∏v! 5 iX-am-\-w

t]¿°v Ata-cn° kz¿§w

Xs∂.

Monthly Review


23


ambn \nc-¥cw hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xpw, ASp-Ø-Im-eØv hfsc thKw hnI-

kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Ata-cn-°-bpsS HutZym-KnI Zmcn-{Zyw-

C{X-bm-sW-¶n¬; Ipd™Xv 17 iX-am\w P\-ßƒ AYhm \me-c-

tImSn Ata-cn-°-°m¿ Zcn-{Z-cmWv F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X! Cu Ak-

aXzw XpS-®p-am-‰p-hm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmtWm Ata-cn-°-bnse apX-em-

fnØw sNøp-∂-Xv. AtXm hcp-am-\-Ønepw kº-Ønepw D≈

A¥cw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mtWm apX-em-fnØ \nb-a-ßƒ CS-

s]-Sp-∂-Xv.?

1920 Ifn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ak-a-Xz-ß-sf-°mƒ ̀ oI-c-amWv 2000 ¬ Ata-

cn-°-bn-ep-≈Xv .1970 Ifn¬ AXn Zcn-{Z-c-Imb 20 iX-am-\-Øn\v e`n®

kmº-ØnI "hf¿®'-bpsS 6 aS-ßmWv AXnk-k-º-∂-cmb 5% \v

Inń-b-Xv. 1980 Ifnse kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bnse kZv^-e-ß-fpsS 70%

hpw AXnkº-∂-cmb Hcp iX-am-\--amWv Ih¿s∂-Sp-Ø-sX∂v _pjv

`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ {]nb-s∏´ kmº-ØnI Imcy-te-J-I≥ t]mƒ{Iq-

°vam≥ "\yqtbm¿°v ssSwkn¬' F-gpXnb]-T-\-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. Cu Hcp iXam\-amWv hyh-km-bnI aqe-[-\-Øns‚ 42.2 iX-am-

\Øn-s‚bpw DS-a-Iƒ. 55.7% t_m≠p-Ifpw 44.2% {SÃp-Ifpw 71.4 %

hyh-km-tb-Xc hym]m-chpw 36.9% Km¿ln-tI-Xc dnb¬ FtÃ‰pw

Cu Hcp iXam\-Øn\v kz¥w! Ign™ 20 h¿-j-ß-fpsS \ne ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ \q‰m-≠nse G‰hpw ISpØ Ak-a-Xz-amWv kº-Øns‚

hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bn-teXv!

Cu "Ah-kc kaXzw' F{X ]cnlm-ky-am-sW∂v t\m°m-≥ Hcp

DZm-l-cWw ]cn-tim-[n°mw.. \nc-h[n _ney≥ tkmf¿ hcp-am-\-ap≈

tImSn -iz -c≥ ln¬ams‚ Akm-[m -cW kº-∂-Ip -Spw_w

s]≥kn¬hm\n-bm-bnse ]n‰vkv _¿§n-emWv Xma-kw. ^n^vXv Ah-

\yq-hnse IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ òam-Im-c-amb sIm´mcw Ah-cpsS \nc-

h[n aWn-am-fn-I-I-fn¬ H∂v am{X-am-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂v GXm≠v 3 ssa¬

Zqsc-bmWv "tlmwhpUv sk£≥ Hm^v Zn kn‰n' ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.

AXns‚ Po¿Æm-hÿ òI-c-am-Wv. ChnsSbp≈ A∏m¿´vsa‚pI-

fn¬ elcnbSn-a-I-fpw, {]mWn-I-fp-amWv Xma-kw. cmPysØ A\n-b-

{¥n-X-ambn ]S¿∂p-I-b-dp∂ Zmcn-{Zy-hpw, G‰hpw Db¿∂ inip-a-c-W-

\n-c°pw Chn-sS-bm-Wv.

ln¬am≥ lukn-te-bpw, t\m¿Øv temwKv kv{So‰n-tebpw c≠v Ipń-

Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. BZy-tØXv \√ coXn-bn¬ kmaq-ly-kzm-[o-

\-ap≈ c£n-Xm-°-fp-≈X,v c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-hs´ 3 ktlm-Z-c-ß-f-S-ßn-

b, cm{Xn-bnepw ITn-\m-[zm\w sNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ Hc-Ω-bpsS a°ƒ!

Nne tNmZyßƒ Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.

GXv AΩ-bv°mWv, \√ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]-£bpw, Bh-iy-sa-

¶n¬ tUmIvSsd kμ¿in-°m\pw Abmƒ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ acp-

∂p-Iƒ bYm-h-kcw Ign-°m\pw, BtcmKyw kwc-£n-°m≥

Bh-iy-amb `£-Whpw e`n-°pI!

GXv Ipń-°m-bn-cn°pw P\n-°p-tºmƒ Bh-iy-amb icm-i-

cn-Xq°w D≠m-hp-I. ssiih ImeØv GXv Ipń-°m-bn-cn°p

\√-t]m-j-Whpw \√ Btcm-Kyhpw D≠m-hpI?

Znc{Z Ipń°v Cu kuI-cy-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Im-c-W-Øm¬ \jvSs∏´

{_bn≥ sk√p-Iƒ Bcv aS°n sImSp°pw?

hnjmw-i-ßƒ GXp Ipń-bpsS ico-c-sØ-bmhpw IqSp-X¬

thKw _m[n-°p-I. Cu c≠p Ipń-Iƒ°pw cm{Xn-bn¬ Akp-

Jw _m[n -®m¬ GXp Ipń -bm -bn -cn°pw ASn -b -¥nc

NnIn’mhm¿Un¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.?

hwiob Ak-a-Xz-Øns‚

IqSm-c-amWv Ata-cn-°-

sb∂v lypa≥U-h-e-

∏vsa‚v dnt∏m¿ńse Htc-

sbmcp Is≠-Ø¬

sIm≠v sXfnbpw. sh≈-

°mcpw Idp-Ø-hcpw

XΩn¬ am\p-jnI hnI-k-

\-Øn¬ D≈ A¥-cw

37:1BWv t]mepw! Cu

kz¿§w ssZh-kr-jvS-a-

s√∂v Adn-bm≥ Ata-cn-

°≥ Ip™p-ß-fpsS

IY-b-dn-™m¬aXn. 2000

se IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw

20 iX-am\w Ata-cn-

°≥Ip-™p-ßƒ

A—t\m AΩtbm C√m-

Ø-h-cmWv! AXm-bXv

Ah¿ GsX-¶nepw Hcp

c£n-Xm-hn-\m¬ t]m‰-s∏-

Sp-∂p-sh∂v.! Cu kz¿§-

cm-PyØv 1000 hnhm-l-

Øn¬ 504 FÆw Hcp

h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hntam-

Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-t]mepw! 19.3

iX-am\w kv{XoIƒ (30-

˛34 hb-kv) Ahn-hm-ln-X-

cmbn Ign-bp∂ temI-

Ønse Htc-sbmcp cmjv-

{Sw Ata-cn-°-bm-Wv

t]mepw!



hf¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ GXv Xc-Ønepw kz`m-h-Øn-ep-ap≈ Bfp-

Isfbmbn-cn°pw Ah¿°v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-I..?

tImtfPv {]th-i-\-Øn-t\m, sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, Hcp _nkn-

\ v XpS-ßmt\m klm-bn-°p-∂-hsc Ch-cn¬ BcmWv Is≠-ØpI!

\√ kvIqfn¬ Ch-cn¬ Bcm-bn°pw AUvan-j≥ Ic-kvX-am-°p-∂-

Xv. sa®-s∏´ ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw, ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Iºyq-´-dpw

B¿°mWv D≠m-hp-I..?

sa®-s∏´ {i≤-bpw, ]T\ klm-bn-Ifpw \nc-¥cw {i≤n-°p∂ So®dpw

GXv Ipń-°mWv e`n-°p-I..

]T\ kma-{Kn-I-fn-s√∂v kvIqfn¬ Xpd∂p ]d-bm≥ GXp Ipń-°mWv

"ss[cy'-ap-≠m-hp-I.

sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ GXv Ipń-bm-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬

s{]mU-IvSo-hm-hpI?

\ΩpsS Cu Btem-N\ bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn Xń®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn Af∂p

Xn -́s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. \nßƒ°-m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw \¬Ip-

∂sX∂v apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Kpcp-`q-X≥am-cpsS {]Jym-]-\-Ønse s]m≈-

Øcw Cu DZm-l-cWw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AhnsS ""hnP-b-Øns‚ ckyw

hnP-bn-bmb c£n-Xm-hn¬'' Xs∂-bmWv IpSn-sIm-≈-p-∂Xv F∂v Npcp°w!

ASp-ØnsS \S-Ønb Nne ]T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-an-Xm-Wv˛

G‰hpw D-b¿∂ IpSpw-_-h-cp-am-\-ap≈ 20% t]cpsS a°-fn¬ 42.3 iX-am\w

t]cpw G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØp-∂p.. 6.3 iX-am-\-Øn\v am{Xsa

hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp `mhn°v km[y-X-bp-≈q. Zcn{Z c£n-Xm-°sf Cßs\

]cn-tim-[n-®m¬7.3% Ipń-Iƒt° Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØm-\mhq F∂mWv

hy‡-am-hp-∂-Xv.92.7 iX-am-\hpw Zcn-{Z-cpsS ]S-bn¬ XpS-cp-Itbm AXn

Zb-\o-b-ambn AkvX-an-°p-Itbm sNøpw!G‰hpw kº-∂-cmb Hcp iX-am-

\-Øn¬ s]Sp∂ c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Ipń-I-fpsS sa®-s∏´ `mhn-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ kwi-bta C√!!

Zmcn-{Zyhpw Ak-a-Xzhpw XpS-®p-am-‰q-hm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, (A-ß-s\-sbmcp

bp≤w apX-em-fnØw \S-Øp-∂n-√.. "]cm-Pbw' F∂ {]tbmKw i-cn-b-s√∂v

hcp-∂p) kmaq-ly-amb \nc-h[n {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p. Xpey-h-cp-

am-\-ap≈ Ata-cn-°-bnse c≠p kwÿm-\-ß-tftbm, c≠v cmjv{S-ß-sftbm

Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ hcp-am\ A¥cw (Ak-a-Xzw) IqSp-X-ep≈ kwÿm-

\-Øns‚tbm cmPy-Øn-s‚tbm "kmaqly BtcmKyw' Zb-\o-b-amw-hn[w ]nd-

In-em-sW∂v ]T-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂p. hcp-am\ hnX-c-W-Øn¬ h¿≤n® Ak-a-

Xz-ap≈ cm-jv{S-ß-fn¬ Db¿∂ sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Ac-

£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw {]I-S-am-hp-∂p-≠v. t£a-cm-jv{S-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w icm-

icn hcp-am-\-a-√, kº∂\pw Zcn{Z\pw XΩn-ep≈ hnShv \nI-Ø¬

Xs∂-bm-Wv. hcp-am\ hnX-c-W-Øn¬ Ak-aXzw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-gp-∂n-

S-Øv, hy‡n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw ]pkvX-I-ßƒ°pw th≠n

kaqlw hfsc Ipd®v am{Xsa Nnen-hn-Sp-∂p-f-fq. tami-amb ̀ uXnI kml-

N-cy-ßƒ henb hn`m-KsØ sslkvIqƒ ]T\w ]q¿Øn--bm-°m≥ A\p-h-

Zn-°p-∂n√. h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Bfl-l-Xy-bpw, \c-l-Xybpw, \njv{In-b-cmb

P\-Xbpw Cu Ak-a-Xz-ß-fpsS krjvSn-bm-Wv..

hfsc hni-Z-amb Hcp k¿sΔ-bn-eqsS temI _m¶v kmº-ØnI hnZ-

Kv[≥ {_m≥tIm -an-e-t\m-hn®v temI-Ønse hcp-am\ Ak-aXzw t\m°n-

°m-Wp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv˛

BtKm-f-X--e-Øn¬ kº-∂-cmb Hcp iX-am\w t]¿°v e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\-

amWv 57 iX-am\w P\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv!

1993 ¬ AXn-k-º-∂-cmb 5% t]cpsS icm-icn hcp-am-\w˛ Zcn-{Z-cmb 5%s‚

Ata-cn-°-bnse

sh≈-°m-cpsS icm-

icn

Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw 75

h¿j-am-sW-¶n¬

Idp-Ø-h¿°v 68 hb-

p-hsctb Pohn-X-ap-

≈p. AXn-k-º-∂-

cmb 5 iX-am\w

sh≈-°m¿ 88 iX-

am\w kzImcy

kºØpw Iø-S-°n-

sh-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ 50

iX-am\w IdpØ

Ata-cn-°°m¿ Zmcn-

{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-

bmWv Pohn-°p-∂Xv!

{]Xn-Zn\w 1 tUmf-

dn¬ Xmsg am{Xw

hcp-am-\-ap≈ Ch¿

Hcmƒ°v Hcp

Znhkw Pohn-®n-cn-

°m≥ th≠ ip≤-

sh-≈-Øn\v Hc-ta-cn-

°≥ ]uc≥ \¬tI-

≠n-h-cp∂ hnebv°v

Xpey-amb hcp-am\w

am{X-ap-≈-h-cmWv!

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Idp-

Ø-h¿§-°m-cn¬

t\¿]-Ip-Xn-bpsS

IY-bm-WnXv. Cß-

s\-bp≈ "kz¿§-

cmPyw' C¥y-bn¬

krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv

BtKm-fh¬°-c-W-\-

b-ß-fn-eqsS _n.-sP-

]nbpw tIm¨{Kkpw

sNøp-∂-Xv F∂v

Hm¿°p-I.


25


114 Cc-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu 5% s‚ "hf¿®' 25 % I≠v ]nd-

tIm-́ m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kº-∂-cmb 20% s‚ bYm¿∞ hcp-

am\w 12 % I≠v h¿≤n-®p-h-s{X. Zcn-{Z-cpsS hcp-am-\-tim-

jWw kº-∂-cpsS hcp-am-\-h¿≤-\-hmbn amdp-∂p˛ A{X-

Xs∂! temI-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 3 aSßv hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv.

temI-ØmsI Ak-aXzw hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Zcn{Z cmjv{S-ß-fpw, kº∂ cmjv{S-ßfpw XΩn¬ am{X-

a-√, kº-∂-cm-jv{S-ß-fnse Zcn-{Zcpw kº-∂cpw XΩnepw

Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fnse Zcn-{Zcpw kº-∂cpw XΩnepw Cu

Ak-aXzw òXn-Z-amb Af-hn¬ s]cp-Ip∂p sh∂mWv

anem-t\m-hn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu ]T-\sØ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw Ah-km-\-

an-d-ßnb Ata-cn-°≥ lyqa≥ U-h-e-∏vsa‚ v dnt∏m¿´v..

c≠c tImSn-h-cp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ AXn kº-∂-cpsS hcp-

am\w 200 tImSn temI-P-\-X-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn\v Xpey-

am-Ws{X! (c≠c tImSn-bpsS 80 aS-ßmWv 200 tImSn)

1820 ¬ ]Sn-™m-d¬ bqtdm-∏nse {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w

B-{^n-°-bpsSXnt\-°mƒ 3 aS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p.. 1990 ¬ AXv

13 aS-ßmbn!! sRń-∏n-°p∂ Cu ÿnXn hnh-c-I-W-°n\v

Hc\p-_-‘-ap≠v AXn-ßs\

Hcp tImSn 30 e£w Ip™p-ßƒ Ign™ Zim-_vZ-Øn¬

(1992-˛02) hb-dn-f°w aqew ac-W-a-S-™ Hmtcm h¿jhpw

5 e£w K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ, (Hcp an\n-ń¬ H∂p-h-®v). ac-W-a-S-

™n-´p-≠v. 80 tImSn Ipń-Iƒ t]mj-Im-lmcw e`n-°m-Ø-

h-cm-bp-≠v.. 54 cmjv{S-ßƒ 1990 ¬ D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ Zcn-{Z-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ 21 epw P\-kw-JybpsS alm-`q-cn-

]£w Zcn-{Z-cmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. 14 cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-

Xn-bn-e-[nIw Ip™p-ßfpw 5h-b-s Øpw apºv acn-°p-∂p.

12 cmPy-ß-fn¬ ss{]a-dn-kvIqƒ Ft‚mƒsa‚ v \nc°v Ipd-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw ]nd-tIm´v t]m°v CXp-hsc Ncn-{X-

Øn-ep-≠m-bn-ń-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw!hnb-‰v\m-an¬ t]mepw

1999 ˛2001 ImeØv AXn kº-∂cpw Zcn-{Zcpw XΩn-ep≈

hnShv Cc-ń-bm-bn-´p≠vs{X! 280 tImSn a\p-jy¿ 2 tUmf-

dn¬ Xmsg-bpw, 120 tImSn a\p-jy¿ Hcp tUmf-dn¬

Xmsgbpw hcp-am-\-ap≈hcm-sW∂v temI-_m¶v tcJ-Iƒ

]d-bp-∂p.

temI-_m¶v Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ {]Imcw 1 tUmf-dn¬ Xmsg

hcp-am-\ap≈h¿ Zcn-{Z-cm-Wv. F¥n\pw GXn\pw Ata-cn-

°tb Fgp-s∂-≈n-°p∂ temI-_m¶v ]t£, Ata-cn-°-

bpsS Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ 12.60 tUmf¿ hcp-am\w F∂-Xm-sW∂

hkvXpX hn´p-I-f-bp-∂p.1 tUmf-dn\p apI-fn¬ hcp-am-\-

ap -≈-h-sc-sbms° "kº-∂-'cm°p∂ temI-_m¶v

A`ymkw Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ°v ad-bn-Sm-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fn¬ hne-Ip-d-bp-∂p-s≠∂v ]d-bp∂

temI-_m¶v ho≠pw Im]vSyw Im´p-I-bm-Wv. kº-∂-cpsS

tkh-\-ßƒ°v hne-Ip-d-bp-tºmgpw D]-t`mK-h-kvXp-

°ƒ°v Ahn-I-knX \mSp-I-fn¬ hne-I-bdp-I-bm-Wv.

CXv ImWm-sX-bmWv temI-_m¶v IW-°p-Iƒ ]nd-

°p-∂Xv!

temI-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 80 iX-

am\hpw C∂v Cu cmjv{S-ß-fnse 20

iX-am\w kº-∂-cp-tS-Xmbn

Xo¿∂n´p-≠v. Ib-‰p-aXn Itºm-f-

Øns‚ 82 iX-am-\hpw hntZi

\nt£-]-Øns‚ 68 iX-am\hpw

Ah-cp-tS-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Ahn-I-knX

\mSp-I-fnse km[m-c-W-°m-¿°v

CsX√mw Hcp iX-am-Øn¬ Xmsg

am{X-amWv e`n-°p-∂Xv. temI sSen-

I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥ kuI-cy-ßfpsS 74

iX-am\w AXnkº-∂-cm-jv{S-

ßƒ°v kz-¥-ambncn°p-tºmƒ Zcn-

{Z-cm-jv{S-ßƒ°v 1.5 iX-am\w hnln-

X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. temI-Ønse 80

cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-io¿j-h-cp-am\w

Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠v apº-sØ-°mƒ Ipd-

™p-sh∂v IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p!

AXnkº∂ Ata-cn-°-bn¬t]mepw

ASn-Ø-ńse 40 iX-am\w P\-ß-

fpsS {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w Ncn-{X-

Øn-em-Zy-ambn Ipd-™n´p≠v. Ata-

cn-°-bnse, Hcp iXam\w hcp∂

h≥]-W-°m-cpsS hcp-am\w ]t£;

Ign™ 20 h¿j-Øn-\p≈n¬ Cc-ń-

bmbn hf¿∂p. Ch¿ 1970 ¬ 40 iX-

am\w tZi-ob kº-Øns‚ DS-a-I-fm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ 1998 ¬ 50 iX-

am\w tZiob kº-Øn-\-h-Im-in-I-

fmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. 1973 \v tij-

amWv Ata-cn° kºq¿Æ kzX{¥

Itºm-f-\bw kzoI-cn-®X.v

F∂m¬1973 \v tijw 75 iX-am\w

Ata-cn-°≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw

hcp-am\w IqSp-I-b√ Ipd-bp-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv ! . 1997 ¬ CXv 1960 se

hcp-am-\-Ønepw Xmsg-bmbn CSn-

™n´p-≠v.!!



Zcn-{Zyhpw Ak-a-Xzhpw Cu Ign-™-Z-im-_vZ-Øn¬ Fhn-sSbpw s]cp-In-bnt -́

bp-≈q. ssN\-bnepw (Hcp ImeØv hcp-am-\-hn-X-c-W-Øn¬ ka-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-

cp∂ ssN\-bn¬) Ak-aXzw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. C¥y-bn-em-hs´

35 tImSn Zcn-{Z-cpsS ]S-bmWp≈Xv.. AsX Cu BtKmf Ak-a-Xz-hy-h-ÿ-

bn-epw, F√m cm-jv{S-ßƒ°pw Hmtcm a\p-jy¿°pw AXn-k-º-∂-cm-hm≥ Ah-

kcw Ds≠∂v ]d-bp-I-bmWv apX-em-fnØw! t\cmtWm Cu {]h-N\w?

Hcp cmjv{S-Ønse kº-∂cpw Zcn-{Zcpw XΩn-ep≈ hnShv h¿≤n-°p∂ AtX

hen-∏-Øn¬ cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep-f-f hnShpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-

ep≈ hnShv Is≠-Øm≥ \ΩpsS apºn¬ BsI-bp-≈Xv Pn.-Un.]n. {]Xn-

io¿j hcp-am-\-am-Wv. Cu Xmc-X-ay-Ønepw cmjv{S-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hnShv

òI-c-am-Wv.-ap-I-fn¬ kº∂ cm{„-ßƒ F∂v \mw hnfn-°p∂ cm{„-ß-fmWv

D≈-Xv. Ch-bn-e-[n-Ihpw hfsc aptº hyh-km-b-h¬°-cn-®-hbpw tImf\n

cmjv{S-ßfpw ASn-a-cm-jv{S-ßsf kz¥-am°n h®n-cp-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. em‰n-\-ta-

cn° apX¬ B{^n-°bpw Gjybpw hsc \o≠p-In-S∂ sImtfm-Wn-b¬

hmgvN°v Ah-k-c-ap≠mb cmjv{S-ß-fmWv A[n-Ihpw. ASn-Ø-ńse Zcn-{Z-cm-

{„-ß-fm-h-s´, tImtfm-Wn-b¬ Nqj-W-Øn¬ \·-cm-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. bp.-F-

kv. G, t\m¿sh, P∏m≥ P¿Ωn-\n, {^m≥kv, XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fpsS Pn.-

Un.-]n. {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fp-ambn Xń-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬

20 apX¬ 100 Ccń hsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Pn.-Un.-]n. {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am-\-

Øn¬ H‰ em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPyhpw 35 dm¶n-\papI-fn¬ hcp-∂n-√. 55-mw

dm¶n\p Xmsg Hcp B{^n-°≥ cmjv{Shpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√. kmº-Øn-tI-

Xc am\-ZWvUap]-tbm-Kn-®mepw Cu hnShv òI-c-am-Wv. Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 80 hb- m-sW-¶n¬ kndn-b-bn¬ 39 am{Xw! kzo‰vk¿e‚n¬

82 BsW-¶n¬, A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n¬ 46 hb-km-Wv. inip-a-cW \nc°v

(1000 -\v) 3.98 BWv t\m¿h-bn¬; ]t£ GtXym-]y-bn¬ 101 BWv.

apJy-[mcm kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ßƒ°v

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ tImWn Ib-dm≥ bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-s√-∂m-Wv. AXn\v

kzX-{¥-I-tºmf hyhÿ kzoI-cn-®m¬ aXn-sb-∂mWv hnh£.. sXm-gn-ep-S-

a-Iƒ°v [\w-Ip-∂p-Iq-Sm≥ XSkw \n¬°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ , hyh-km-b-\n-b-a-

ßƒ, sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ ]mh-ßfpsS k_vkn-Un-Iƒ , s]mXp-ta-Je XpS-

ßn-bh Hgn-hm-°nbpw ̀ q]-cn[n FSp-Øp-I-f™pw D≈ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒsIm≠v

GXp Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-Øn\pw kº-∂-am-Im-sa-∂m-W-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv! H∂v c≠v

Gjy≥ cmjv{S-ß-fpsS (sIm-dn-b) Imcy-Øn-sem-gn®v temI-sØm-cn-SØpw Cu

hmZsØ A¬]-sa-¶nepw AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp∂ DZm-l-c-W-an-√. kzX{¥

Itºmf \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßnb 1980-Iƒ apX¬ 2000 hsc-bp≈

ImeØv Pn.-Un.-]n. {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am\w h¿≤n-®n-SØv apg-h≥ Ak-a-Xz-

ßfpw h¿≤n®p. cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-epw, Hmtcm cmPysØ kº-∂cpw Zcn-{Zcpw

XΩn-epap≈ hnShv h¿≤n-®p-sh-∂m-Wv, IW-°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. tZiob

hcp-am-\sØ P\-kw-Jy-sIm≠v lcn®v hf¿®m \nc°v Is≠-Øn-bm¬

ssN\bpw C¥ybpw "hf¿∂n-´p≠v' F∂v ImWmw! ]t£ c≠n-SØpw Hcp

Zim_vZw apºp-≈-Xns‚ Ccńbmbn Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ h¿≤n-®p-sh-∂-mWv CtX

"F°-tWm-anÃn' s‚ \nK-a-\-ß-ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C\n Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ßƒ kº-

∂-cm-jv{S-ß-sf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

hmZ-Øn-\p-th≠n kΩ-Xn-®m-epw˛ Pn.-Un.]n {]Xn-io¿j-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬

XpeyX ssIh-cn-°m≥ F{X-Imew th≠n-hcpw? t\m°mw˛

C¥y icm-icn 3% hf¿®-bmWv 1980 \pw 1998 \p anS-b-n¬ ssIh-cn-®-Xv.

CtX-\ne 100 h¿j-tØ°v XpS¿∂v sIm≠p-t]m-bm¬ C¥y-bpsS Pn.-Un.-]n.

kº-∂-cm-Py-ß-fpsS C∂sØ hcp-am-\-tØmsSm∏w F∂mWv FØpI . 337

h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ C¥y°v C∂sØ Ata-cn-°-bmhmwF∂v!! AXm-bXv12

c≠v \q‰m≠v

apºv, 1781 ¬; P\m-

[n-]-Xy-̀ -cWw

ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw

C°m-e-a-{Xbpw

temI-Øm-sI-

bp≈ cmjv{S-ß-

fpsS kºØv

sIm≈-S-bn-°p-

Ibpw

sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ Ata-cn-

°bpsS ÿnXn-bm-

WnXv! tIhew

c≠v Z-im_vZw

sIm≠v kmº-

ØnI kmaq-lnI

Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ

Ah-km-\n-∏n®

tkmjy-enkv-‰v hyh-

ÿ-bpw \q‰m-≠p-

I-fmbn AkaXzw

At\-I-a-S-ßmbn

s]cp∏n-® apX-em-fn-

Øhpw XΩn-

semcp Xmc-Xayw

km[y-amtWm?

Ak-a-Xz-ß-fpsS

]mX kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\p ]Icw

tkmjy-en-Ãm-hm≥

]mSn-s√∂v C¥y-

tbmSv BcmWv ]d-

™Xv?


27


Xe-ap-d°v tijw! A∂sØ Ata-cn-°-bpsS \ne-hmcw t\Sm≥ ho≠pw 25 Xe-apd Ign-

tb-≠n-hcpw F∂p Xs∂.

cmPy-Øn-\p-≈nepw cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep-ap≈ Ak-aXzw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ IqS-∏n-d-

∏mW.v apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn¬ a\p-tjy-Xc D¬]m-Z-\-i-‡n-I-sf√mw (aq-e-[-\w) hfsc sNdn-

sbmcp \yq\-]-£-Øns‚ kz¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kº-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Cu Ak-

aXzw ˛ Xo¿®-bmbpw hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-ff h¿≤n® Ak-a-Xz-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. apX-em-

fnØw tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw sNdp-\y-\-]-£-Øn-s\-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

∂p. \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw AXn-cp-I-fp-an-Sm-sX-bp≈ apX-em-fnØ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Ak-a-

Xz-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. thsdm-c¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ apX-em-fn-Ø-

Øns‚ h¿§-kz-`m-h-amWv Ak-a-Xz-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. sXmgn-en-S-Ønepw, `c-W-Iq-S-

Ønepw CS-s]´v kaq-l-Øns‚ hcp-am-\-hn-lnXw ap®qSpw ASn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWv apX-em-

fnØw sNøp-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øn-\p-≈nepw cmjv{S-ßƒ; XΩn-ep-ap≈ Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ˛ sXmgn-

ep-S-a-I-fpsS iI-Xn-h¿≤-\hpw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS ivIXn-tNm¿®-bp-amWv {]Xn-

^-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv. CXv cmjv{S-ßƒ XΩnepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

cmPy-h-cp-am\w IqSp-X¬ Xpey-X-tbmsS hoXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-SØv I¿jIcpw sXm-gn-em-fn-

Ifpw IqSp-X¬ i‡-cm-hpw.. CXv Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fn¬ \S-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cu cmjv{S-

ßƒ kº∂ cmjv{S-ß-fpsS i‡-amb kΩ¿±-ßƒ°v Iogvs∏-Sp-∂p. cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-

ep≈ Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Cß-s\-bmWv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xv. X¬^-e-ambn hnI-kzc \mSp-I-fn¬

A`y-¥-c-amb Ak-aXzw IqSp-I-bpw, PohnXw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ AXym-h-iy-amb

NnesXmgnsI F√mw Ahn-SpsØ ]mh-ßƒ°v \jvS-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.. Pn.-Un.-]n.

bnepw {]Xn-io¿j-h-cp-am-\-Ønepw F{X IpXn-∏p-≠m-bmepw ÿnXn CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv.

kº-∂-cm-jv{S-ß-fnepw Cu N{Iw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. AhnsS sXmgn-emfn F{X-tØmfw

Zp¿_-e-am-hp-∂pthm A{X-I≠v Ak-aXzw i‡-am-hp-∂p.. Zcn-{Z-cm-{„-sat∂m kº∂

cmjv{S-sa-t∂m, hyXym-k-an-√msX Ahn-S-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw I¿j-Icpw sFIyw

{]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw, hniz-km-tlm-Zcyw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-an-

Xm-Wv..

apX-em-fnØ D¬]m-Z\ k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ kzX-kn-≤-amb sshcp-≤y-amWv Ak-a-Xz-ß-

fpsS krjvSn°v Imc-Ww. sXmgn¬ Itºm-f-Øn¬ sXmgn-ep-S-a-I-fpw, sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw

Xpey-cm-sW∂v apX-em-fnØw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ccp-Iq-´-cpw, hne-t]-im≥ tijn-bp-≈-h-cm-

sW-∂mWv hnh£! ]t£ hne-t]-i¬ Iq´mbn \S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-sX, Xnanw-K-e-

hpw, am\-Øm≥IÆnbpw XΩn¬ D≈ "a’cw' Bsc-bmWv klm-bn-°p-I-sb∂v

Duln°mw!

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw ]Ww D≠m°mw F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. ]t£ hfsc

Ipd®v t]¿°v am{Xsa Igobq F∂Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. apX-em-fnØw kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚

aqey-ßƒ°pw th≠n-bmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂mWv ]d-bp-I. F∂m¬ Akzm-X-{¥y-

Øns‚ IqSm-c-am-WsX-∂Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cu Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ°pw, Akzm-X-{¥y-Øn-

\p-sa-Xnsc sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw I¿j-I-cp-sams° sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ cq]-Øn-ep≈ kwL-S-

\-Iƒ D≠m-°n, {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂p-≠v.-Nn-e-t∏m-sgms° Pbn-°p-∂p.. Nne-t∏mƒ Nne

kuP-\y-ßƒ hmßn ka-c-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n°p∂p ka-c-ßƒ hyh-ÿtb Xs∂

am‰n adn-°p-∂-Xn\v A]q¿Δ-am-sb-¶nepw Imc-W-am-hp-∂p. ka-c-ßsf `oI-c-ambn ASn-®-

a¿Øp∂ coXnbpw; ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n-te-t]mse sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw sXmgn-ep-S-a-Ifpw XΩn¬

"kmaqly DS-ºSn'bnte¿s∏-Sp∂ coXnbpw D≠v. kº-∂cpw Zcn-{Zcpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp

sshcp-≤y-ßfpw Cs√-∂pw; sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kJy-i-I-Xn-I-fm-sW∂pw ]d™v

kmaq-ly-am‰w XS-™p-\n¿Øm≥ apX-em-fnØw {ian-°p-∂p.

AXn-k-º-∂¿ Zcn-{Z-cpsS sNe-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ kº-∂-cm-hp-∂p-sh∂ {]N-cWw˛ "shdp-

∏ns‚ cmjv{Sobw' am{X-am-sW-∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw. Zcn-{Zc cm{„-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-{Z-

cam-hp-∂Xv DZm-c-h¬°-c-WsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂p≈

{]N-cWw Cu "kmaqly DS-ºSn' bpsS XpS¿®-bmWv.

Monthly Review, Feb. 2004kw{K-l-hn-h¿Ø-\w. kpμ-c≥ tIm\m-S≥



temI-Ønse t\¿]-IpXn sNdp-∏-

°mcpw sXmgn¬ cln-X¿

15 \pw 24 \pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ , temI-Øm-sI-bp-≈ bph-P-\-ß-fn¬ t\¿]-IpXn°pw, sXmgn-en-s√∂v C‚¿ \mj-W¬te_¿ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 15\pw64 \pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap-≈-h-sc-bmWv"sXmgn¬k-aql'sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. sNdp-∏-°m¿ CXns‚ \men-sem∂v hcpw (15 apX¬24 hb- p-h-sc-bp-≈-h¿) temI-am-sI-bp≈Zcn-{Z-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn¬ 13 tImSn sNdp-∏-°m¿ 1 tUmf-dnepw Xmsg Iqen e`n-°p-∂-h-cm-Ws{X! sXmgn-ep≈ 55 tImSn a\p-jy¿,Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-°-Sn-bn-em-sW∂pw dnt∏m¿´vNq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. sXmgn¬ e`y-X-bpw, sXmgn-en-\p≈ Iqenbpw BtKm-f-ambn Ipd™psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw dnt∏m¿´v Is≠-Øp∂p!sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS CS-bnse `oI-c-ambsXmgn¬ cmln-Xy-tØm-sSm-∏w, sXmgn¬kuI-cy-ß-fpsS A]-cym-]vX-X, ka-b-]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sX-bp≈ A[zm\w; Xm¬°m-enIsXmgn¬; DS-ºSn tPmen-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh{Iam-XoXambn h¿≤n-®p-sh∂pw CXns‚{][m\ Cc-Iƒ bph-Xn-I-fm-sW∂pwdnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp∂p! kpc-£n-X-c-√mØ bph-X-e-apd AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, A®-\-Ω-am-cpsS XW-en¬ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v Ct∏mƒIqSp-X¬ Xm¬]cyw Im´p-∂phs{X!2003 se BtKmf sXmgn-en-√mbva \nc°v14.4% BsW∂v sF.-F¬.-H. ]d-bp-∂p. ]Sn-™m-d≥ Gjy-bnepw hSt° B{^n-°≥\mSp-I-fnepw Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw Db¿∂\nc-°mWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv, 25.6iX-am\w.k_vk-lm-d≥ cmP y-ß-fn¬ 21 iX-am-\hpwem‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ 16% hpw, sX°p-In-gt°Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ 16.4% hpw Ahn-I-knXcmPy-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-hn¬ 18.6% hpw sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bmWv bph-P\ kaqlw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. hnI-knX cmjv{S-ß-fnepw G‰hpw henbh¿≤\hmWv -D≠m-bn-´p≈Xv. 13.4 iX-am\wtemIsØ bph-P\ kaq-l-Øns‚ kwJyIgn™ Zim-_vZ-Øn¬ 10.5% I≠v h¿≤n-®p-sh-¶nepw bph-P-\-ß-fpsS sXmgn¬

hf¿®m-\n-c°v tIhew 0.2 iX-am-\-amWv !ILO Report on global employment trend foryouth 2004

kmaqly kpc£m ]≤-Xn-bn¬

k¿°m¿ CS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ.....

i‡-amb P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿ-bpw, kmaq-ly-

kp-c-£bv°mbn Kh¨sa‚ns‚, h¿≤n®

]¶m-fn-Ø-hp-amWv ÿnc-Xbpw kpc-£nX

t_m[-hp-ap≈ P\-Xtb krjvSn-°p-∂-sX∂v

sF.-F¬.-H.-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.... ""Eco-nomic Security for a better world'' F∂

sF.-F¬.-H. dnt∏m¿´v 2004. temI-Øm-sI-bp≈

80 iX-am\w cmjv{S-ß-fnse 10,000 sXmgn-en-S-

ßƒ kμ¿in®v 48,000 sXmgn-em-fn-Isf

C‚¿hyq sNbvXXv Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xm-Wv....

Db¿∂Xpw ÿnc-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb kmº-ØnI

kpc£ Dd∏p sNøp∂ cmjv{S-ß-fnse sXmgn-

em-fn-Iƒ Gsd k¥p-jvS-cpw, Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-

ap≈ PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cm-

Wv... k¿°m¿, kmaqly kpc-£ ]≤-Xn-I-

fn¬ h¿≤n® tXmXn¬ CS-s]-Sp-I-bpw,

cmjv{Sob ÿnc-Xbpw ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßfpw Dd-

∏p-h-cp-ØpIbpw sNøp∂ cmjv{S-ß-fn-emWv

`oXn-bpw, A\n-›n-X-Xzhpw Ae-´mØ sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fp-f-f-Xv, dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. 1980-Iƒ°p

tijw BtKm-f-ambn, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Akp-c-

£n-X-cm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw, A]-I-S-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p-

∂p-sh∂pw CtX dnt∏m¿´v Is≠-Øp-∂p.

ssN\-bnepw C¥y-bnepw HgnsI "{]Xn-io¿j

kmº-ØnI hf¿®'-Xmtg-°mWv k©cn-°p-∂-

Xv. hnI-kzc cmPyßfn¬ an°-h-bnepw sXmgn-

em-fn-kw-L-S-\-Isf°pdn®v tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿

t]mep-ap-≠v... kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ hnizmkw \jvS-

s∏-´-h¿ hfsc A[n-I-ap-≠v.

kwL-SnX taJ-e-I-fpsS Icm¿h¬°-c-W-hpw,

sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-fpsS ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-XsØ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-em-

Ip-∂-Xm-bpw, CXn¬ kv{XoIƒ IqSp-X¬

ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbpw sF.-F¬.-H.

dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. km¿Δ-{Xn-I-amb kmaq-ly-

kp-c£m ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p∂Xn-ep-≠m-

hp∂ hogvN, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z\ £a-

Xbpw Ipd-°p-∂p≠v. dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.

""Economic Security for a better world'' F∂ sF.-

F¬.-H. dnt∏m¿´v 2004.

sF.-F¬.-H. dnt∏m¿´v 2004 ]d-bp-∂Xv....


29


lnμp-aXw Bflob ̂ mkn-k-Øns‚ Ah-XmcwIm© sFeø

"lnμpaX-"Øns‚ t]cn¬ `mc-X-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ {_m“-tW-X-cmb P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ

{_m“-W-a-X-Øns‚ Bflob ^mkn-khpw kh¿Æ Z¿i-\hpw BNm-c-ßfpw kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ZfnXv ]nt∂m° P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ apX¬ {_m“-tW-X-c-cmb P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ apgp-

h≥ Cu kh¿Æ Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-]n-∂n¬ AWn-tN-cp-∂-Xns‚ kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xym-Lm-X-

ßƒ hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv.. Iogm-f-cpsS kwkvIm-chpw X\n-a-bm¿∂ Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw A[zm-\-aq-ey-

ßfpw hsc kh¿Æ-h¬°cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AY-ÿn-X-cpsS "ssZh-ßƒ't]mepw kh¿Æ

ssZh-ß-fmbn thjw amdp-I-bmWv!

lnμp-a-X-sa-∂-t]-cn¬ \mw kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ {_m“-Wn-k-sØ˛ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ cq]-

Øn¬ (Z-fnXv ]£m-]m-X-tØm-sS) {io. Im© sFeø hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. ""Fcpa; Idp-∏ns‚ {]Xo-

Ihpw {_m“-Wn-ksØ IpØn hogvØm-\p≈ Bbp-[hpw'' F∂ sFe-ø-bpsS teJ-\w; h¿§ob

^mkn-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-Øn\v aq¿®-bp≈ Hcm-bp[w F∂ \ne-bnemWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-

∂Xv . Zo¿L-amb Cu teJ\w ]n.-F.-Pn.°p th≠n kw-{K-ln®p hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXncn-°p-∂Xv

AUz. sI. sI. {]oX.

lnμp-a-Xw P∑w sIm≠v Xs∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-ca√

temI-Øn¬ Ct∂-hsc _p≤-aXw, {InkvXp-aXw

C…mw-a-Xw, lnμp-aXw F∂o \mev{]-[m\ aX-

ßfpw Ah cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb kmaqly Bflob

hyh-ÿ-I-fp-am-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. CXn¬ lnμp-

a-X-sam-gn-sI-bp≈ aq∂p-a-X-ßfpw Bflob P\m-

[n-]-Xy-ap≈ aX-ß-fm-Wv. Ah°v Hcp s]mXp-

hmb P\m-[n-]Xy XXz-ap-≠v. ""ssZhw F√m a\p-

jy-tcbpw Xpey-ambn krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p''

F∂-XmWv Cu P\m-[n-]-Xy-XXzw. F∂m¬ Cu

aX-ßfpw ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn -°-s∏-´ -tXmsS

a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn\v s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ß-fpw, A[n-

Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-fpw, lnwkm-fl-I-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-

®n-´p-≠v F∂Xv hkvXp-X-bmWv. ]t£ Cu aX-

ß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏´

XXz-ßƒ F√m hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw Htct]mse

shfn®w ImWm-\pw, AX-\p-k-cn-®p≈ BZ¿i-

ßƒ km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kz]v\w

ImWm-\pw, {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m\pw Ahkcw

\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. {InkvXy≥ _p≤-a-X-ß-fpsS

kzm[o-\-Øn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb cmPy-ß-fn¬

ivIX-ambn ÿnXn ka-Xz-hmZw hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw

Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xpw, ]e-Xp-d-I-fn¬ a\p-jy-k-aXzw

t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C¥y-sb-t∏m-se-Xs∂

]Sp-Iq-‰≥ cmPy-amb ssN\-bnse _p≤a-X-kzm-

[o\w ]uc-k-aq-l-X-e-Øn¬ i‡-amb ka-Xz-

t_m[w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. _p≤XXz-ßƒ

temI-Ønse BZy A¥m-cm-jv{S-aXw am{X-am-

bn-cp-∂n-√, KpWm-fl-I-hpw, Alnw-km-fl-Ihpw,

ka-Xzm-[n-jvSn-X-hp-amb a\p-jy-h¿§-sØ-bmWv

_p≤-aXw apt∂m´v sh®-Xv.

ka-Xz-t_m[w hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ IrkvXp-aXw

_p≤-a-X-tØmSv kmay-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. lnwk-s°-

Xnsc hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≠mWv {InkvXp-hpw, {InkvXp-a-Xhpw IS-∂p-h-cp-

∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {InkvXp-aXw temI-

Øns‚ hen-sbm-cp-`m-KØv ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn -®Xv

ss__nfpw {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-hp-amWv temI-

Øn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ°v am‰-Øn-

\p≈ {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv kwL-SnX

{InkvXp-aXw bYm-ÿn-I-h¬°-cn-®n-s√t∂m

lnwk-D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-s√t∂m ss]im-NnI XXz-

ßƒ°v Imh¬°m-cm-bn-s√t∂m A√ ]d-bm≥

{ian-®-Xv.

kmln-Xyw, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy, hmWn-Pyw, ]cy-th-

jWw F∂nh A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v C…mw

aX-Øn\v tijn-bp-≠m-bXv C…mw aX-Øns‚

kaXz/kmtlm-Zcy Z¿i-\-ßƒIm-c-W-am-Wv.

lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ tZi-Øvt]mepw C…mw hnjaw

IqSmsX IS-s∂Øn. ]uc-kXy Z¿i-\-ßƒ,

KWn-X-imkv{X hnZy XpS-ßn-bh ]›m-Xy-\m-Sp-



lnμp-aXw t]dp-∂Xv ^mkn-Ãv lnwkm-fl-IX

kwhm-Z-tØmSpw, am‰-tØm-Sp-ap≈ AXns‚

hntcm-[w, D¬∏m-Z\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈

AXns‚ kl-P-hn-tZz-jw, Iøq-°vImń Iog-S-

°p∂ lnwkm-fl-I-X, CXn-s\√mw i‡n-]-I-

cp∂ {]Xo-I-ßƒ BNm-c-ßƒ CsX√mw lnμp-

a -XsØ \bn-°p∂ {_m“-W-aq -ey-ß-epsS

^mknÃv kØtb BWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

aX-Øns‚ LS-\-bn¬ B¥-c-amb am‰-Øn-\p≈

bmsXmcp km[y-Xbpw Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√.

AXns‚ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb kØsb ]q¿Æ-ambpw

{]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-°p-∂-XmWv B[p-\nI L´-

Øn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ {_m“-Wob-amb "kzbw-tk-

h-I-kw-Lw', "hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØ'v "_P-d-KvZƒ'

XpS-ßn-b-kwL-S-\-Iƒ. Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v

Iøq°v \¬Im≥ ]nt∂m°/ ]ń -I -Pm -Xn -

hn`mK°m-cn -epw, tKm{X kaq -l-ß-fnepw

Hs°bp≈ bph-P-\-ßƒ°v Xriq-e-ßfpw

Aºpw hn√pw N{I-ßfpw a‰pw \¬IpI F∂Xv

Ah-cpsS ]e e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv (]p-cmW

IY-I-fnepw anØp-I-fnepw a‰pw lnμp-\m-b-

I≥am¿ Cu Bbp-[-ß-sf-sIm-≠mWv Zfn-Xsc

[mcm-f-ambn sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bXv. ]t£ {_m“-

W¿, _\n-b¿ XpS-ßnb ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿°v

]pkvX-I-ß-fpw, _u≤n-I-ambn {]tbm-Kn-°m≥

]‰nb D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-amWv, Ah¿ sImSp-°p-∂-

Xv.)Iogmf hn`m-K-Ønse Nne¿ Cu Bbp-[-

ßƒ sIm≠v Xßƒ i‡-cm-hp-I-bm-sW∂v

[cn®phim-bn-cn-°p-∂p.! lnμp {_m“-Wn-k-

Øns‚ Imem-ƒ]S-bmWv Ch-sc∂v hy‡-am-

Wv. ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS ssI Aip-

≤-am-°msX h¿Æ-hy-h-ÿbpw kmaq-ly-ta-[m-

hn-Xzhpw \ne-\n¿Øm\p≈KqV-{i-a-am-W-Xv.

iq{Z≥am-sc-sIm≠v iq{Z≥amsc sIm√n-°p-I,

NWvUm-esc sIm≠v NWvUm-esc sIm√n-

°pI. ]ń -I -PmXn/ tKm{X kaq -l-ßsf

Ft∂°pw ASn-a-I-fm-°p∂ {_m“-WnÃv Z¿i-

\sØ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿°v Iog-S-

ßp∂ Ahÿ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ {][m\

{]iv\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

lnμp {_m“-Wnkw AXns‚ {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-eqsS lnwk-bpsS Z¿i-\hpw ]cn-

]m -S nbpw \S -∏m -°p∂Xv Cu B[p -\nI

I-fn¬ FØn-°m\pw, hmWnPyw hgn Ing-°≥tZ-

i-ß-fn-te°v C…m-an\v ]S-cm\pw Ah-k-c-sam-

cn°n! F∂m¬ lnμp-a-X-Øn\v kwL-Sn-X-a-X-ßƒ

D≈-H-cn-SØpw ]c-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≠m-bn√ . \nc-

h[n cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ C…mw HutZym-KnI aX-ambn

]cn-W-an-®n-´p-≠v. C…m-ans‚ kwL-SnX GI-

XzsØ sNdp-°m≥ {InkvXp-a-Øn\v ]n∂oSv

t]mcmSpIbpw; ]cn-W-an-°pIbpw, IqSp-X¬

kwL-Sn-X-am-th-≠nbpw h∂p-sh-∂Xv Ncn{Xw.

Aßs\ {InkvXp-a-XØn\v B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS

{]Xn-\n-[nbm-tI-≠n-h-∂p.

a‰v cmPy-ßƒ°p-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m≥

Nne cmPy-ßƒ°p Ign-bp-∂Xv Ah-bnse kmaq-

ly-i-‡n-Iƒ tbmPn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. Bflo-b-amb

tbmPn-∏n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´mWv as‰√m tbmPn-∏p-

Ifpw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AØcw tbmPn-∏n-\p-ff

km[y-X-Iƒ C¥y°v \jvS-s∏-´Xv lnμp-a-X-

Øns‚ ImX-embn {_m“W aXw D≈-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv ""ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®-Xv ka≥am-

cm-b√'' F∂ {_m“-W- XXz ⁄m\-Øn¬

\n∂mWv lnμp -aXw ]nd -∂-Xv . EKvthZ -

Øn¬Xs∂ Cu kn≤m-¥-ap-≠v. Cu kn≤m¥w

sXfn-®-h-X-cn-∏n® ]pcpjkq-‡-Øn¬ am{X-a√

,lnμp-aX kmln-Xy-Øn¬ apgp-h≥, a\p-jy≥

ka≥am-c-s√-∂Xv ssZhnI hyh-ÿ-bp-tSbpw

a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw \n›b-am-sW∂v

ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw {]N-cn-∏n--°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kmaqly Ak-a-Xz-ßsf imiz-Xhpw am‰na-dn-

°m-\mhm-ØXp-am-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

CsX-√mw. (F∂m¬ ]o-Vn-X-cpsS Xe-ap-d-Iƒ

{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw "lnμp' Z¿i-\sØ Ań-a-dn-

®v, henb hne-\¬In kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-ß-fn-eqsS

IqSp-X¬ ka-Xz-ap≈ kaq-l-ßƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-´p≠v F∂Xv ad-°p-∂n√) kwL-Sn-X-am-

sbmcp Bcm-[-\m-hy-hÿ C√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw lnμp-

aXw am‰-Øns‚ i{Xp-hmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. -̀ q-X-Imew C√m-bva-bn-eq-sS, Ncn-{X-an-√m-bva-

bn-epsS, am‰-an-√m-bva-bpsS Hcp kmaqly D®-\o-

N-{Iaw F√m Ime-tØ-°p-ambn Dd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW∂ anYy \ne-\n¿Øm≥ {_m“-W-aXw lnμp-

a-X-te-_-en¬{i-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w Pohn-

X-Øn¬ Db-cp-hm-\pw, hnI-kn-°p-hm\pw D≈ kaq-

l-Øns‚ Ah-kcw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p∂ Cu Z¿i-

\sØ Bflob ^mknkw F∂-√msX F¥p-hn-

fn-°Ww? Bflo-b-^m-knkw F∂ k¶¬]\w

lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ kØtb BWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. Ak-a-Xz-sØ -a-l-Xz-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-

Sp≈ hntbm-Pn-∏ns‚ F√m km[y-X-I-tfbpw

lnμpaXw \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p.


31


sslμ-h-{]-Xo-I-ßƒ lnwkm-flIw

ImeØpw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Poh-\p-≈Xpw A√m-

Ø-Xp-amb F√m {]Xo-I-ßfpw hwi-]-chpw

PmXo-b-hp-amb {_m“-W-aq-ey-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-emWv \n¿Ωn®n-´p-≈-Xv. "kzkvXn-I', Zfn-Xv˛

_lp-P-\-ßƒ \n¿Ωn®v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ GsX-

¶nepw D]-I-c-W-tØmSv kmZr-iy-ap-≈-X-√. P¿Ω-

\n-bn¬ AXv Hcp \ntj-[m-flI P\-hn-̀ m-K-Øns‚

\ntj-[m-flI BImw-£-I-sf-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[o-

I-cn-®-X.v Bflo-b-X-bp-tS-Xmb bmsXm∂pw CXn-

en-√. kzkvXnI Hcn-°epw Zfn-Xv˛ _lp-P-\-ß-

fpsS kwkvIm-c-sØ-b√ lnwkm-fl-I-X-bpsS

Bcy≥ kwkvIm-c-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

ZfnXv kaq-l-Øns‚ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ t\¿hn-

]-co-X-am-WXv! CsX-m∂p-a-dn-bm-sX, Zfn-X¿t]mepw

Cu Nn”hpw t]dn- \-S-°p-∂Xv ]cn-lm-ky-am-Wv.

lnμpXzw s]mXp-thZn-I-fn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂

as‰mcp {]XoIw {Xniq-e-am-Wv. Xne-Is‚ Imew

apX¬ Xo{h-ln-μp-Xz-hm-ZnIƒ lnμp Bbp-[-ßsf

tZio-b-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

]g-b-Im-eØv {iq{Z≥am¿°pw NWvUm-e¿°p-sa-

Xnsc lnμp-ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿ {Xniqew D]-tbm-Kn-

®n-cp -∂p. C∂v ap…o-ßƒ°pw {InkvXym-\n-

Iƒ°pw FXnsc D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mWv lnμpXzw

Zfn-X¿°pw addpw {Xniqew hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-

Xv. ChnsS G‰hpw hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv;

lnμp-Xzhpw AXns‚ ]ptcm-lnX hn`m-K--amb

{_m“-Wcpw Hcn-°epw P\-ßƒ°v ]pkvXIw

hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂-

Xm-Wv. lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn\v klm-

bn-I-fmb P\-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øm≥ th≠n-t]mepw

]pkvXIw hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-ń-√. ss__nfpw,

Jpdm\pw hnX-cWw sNøp∂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw

ap…o-ßfpw Hcp ̀ mKØv D≈-t∏mƒ "`K-h-XvKoX'

lnμp-°-fmbn Ah¿I-cp-Xp-∂-hcv°v t]mepw

\¬Im≥ Xøm-d-√. Zfn-Xv˛ _lp-P\ hn-`m-Kßƒ

"lnμp'°fm-bn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Pbn-°m≥ th≠n-am-{X-amWv!

lnμp-aXw \n¿Ωm-Wm-fl-I-amb {]Xo-I-ß-sf-

sbm∂pw Bflob Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-°m≥

{ian-®n-́ n-√. _lp-P-\-ßƒ cq]w\¬Inb \n¿Ωm-

Wm-flI {]Xo-I-ßsf am‰n-\n¿Ø¬ lnμp-a-X-

Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. _p≤-

a-X-Øns‚ ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ ]cn-W-an-®p-≠mb {]Xo-

I-ßƒ kl-P-am-bn-Xs∂ kam-[m\/P\m-[n-]Xy-

kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-bmWv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn _p≤-aXw

Imf-h-≠n-N-{I-ß-sf-bmWv [¿Ω-N-{I-Øns‚

{]Xo-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. Im¿jn-I˛ KXm-

KX hnπhsØ _p≤-aXw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®-Xp-

sIm-≠mWnXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. \n¿ΩmW D¬∏m--Z\

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´-h¿ "N{I'sØ Ah-

cpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sS, hf¿®-bpsS, hnb¿∏ns‚

{]XnOm-b- BbmWv I≠-Xv. Im¿jnIhyh-ÿ-

bpsS {]Xo-I-amWv N{I-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse A[zm-\-

Øn-s‚bpw apt∂m-́ p≈ {]bm-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-

I-am-W-Xv. PohnX ka-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn IS-∂p-

h-cp∂ {]Xo-I-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Bflob Pohn-

X-Øns‚ Omb-bmbn ]p\-c-h-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bqtdm-

∏n¬ ^yqU-en-k-Øn¬ \n∂v apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-

te-°p≈ am‰-Øns‚ L -́Øn¬ \mń≥]p-dsØ

D¬]m-Z-I-cpsS A[zm-\-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-bn-

cp∂ Np‰n -Ibpw Acn-hmfpw; IΩyq-WnÃv

{]ÿm\w sXmgn-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-

ambn kzoI-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. F∂m¬ lnμp-aXw D¬]m-

Z-\-hy-h-ÿ-tbbpw ivInX-I-sfbpw \ntj-[n-°p-

∂-Xpw, bp≤-Ønepw lnwk-bnepw tI{μo-I-cn-

°p∂-Xp-amb {]Xo-I-ßƒ krjvSn®v \ne-\n¿Øp-

I-bm-Wv F∂pw sNbvXXv! lnμp {_m“W {]Xo-

I-amb "kzkvXn'Isb \mev ap\-I-fp≈ NXp:iqe-

am-bn -´mWv Ah¿ ImWp-∂-Xv. lnwk-bpsS

ktμiw \¬Ip∂ Bbp[w Xs∂!

lnμp-]p-cm-W-ßƒ cs≠-Æhpw bp≤sØ

tI{μo-I-cn-®p-≈-h-bm-Wv. ]ucm-WnI kaq-l-ß-

sf√mw bp≤-io-e-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. -temI-

ØmsI ]p-cm-W-ßƒ bp≤sØ BtLm-jn-

°p∂ns√-¶nepw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£

AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ at\m-`mhw AXns‚ Ncn-

{X-]-c-amb L´-Øn-e-∏pdw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv

A¥-an-√m-ØXpw A¿∞-c-ln-X-hp-amb kwL-´-

\-ß-fn¬ kaq-lsØ Xf-®n-Sp-∂p. PmXn hyh-

ÿtb Cu òj-W-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS \ne-

\n¿Øp-I-bmWv {_m“-Wnkw sNøp-∂-Xv.

{InkvXp-hn-s\bpw, _p≤-s\bpw t]mep-ff aX-

] -cn -j vI¿Øm-°ƒ lnwk°v _Z-embn

kvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw Db¿Øn-sIm-≠mWv

a\p-jysc kzm[o-\n-®-Xv. (_p≤-\pw, {InkvXp-

hn\pw apºp≈ "aX'-ßƒ lnwkm-fl-I-am-bn-cp-

∂p.) Alnw-k-tb-bpw, XymK-tØbpw G‰hpw

henb ss\Xn-I-aq-ey-ß-fmbn Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®p.

{InkvXp a‰p-≈-h-cpsS tamN-\-Øn-\mbn kzbw

_en-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ipcn-ins\ XymK-Øns‚ {]Xo-

I-ambn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. {InkvXp

Xs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. -



{_m“-W-aXw thZ-Imew sXm´v ]ip-hns\ Hcp

]pWy-ar-K-am-bn, ]mh\ {]Xo-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

®n-́ p-≠v. thZ-Im-eØv ]t£, ]ip-hns‚ ]hn-{XX

_-en-b¿∏-W-Øn-\pw, _en-\-S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS ̀ £-

W-Øn\pw ]‰n-bXv' F∂ \ne-°m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v

Ah¿ ]ip-hns\ tZiob arK-ambn Db¿Øn Im´p-

∂p. Hcp {]tXyIXcw sh≈-∏-ip-hm-bn-cp∂p

Gsd hne-a-Xn-°-s∏´ Bcy≥ `£-Ww. Bcy-

{_m-“-W¿ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]ip-°-tfbpw

Imf-I-tfbpw b⁄-Øns‚ t]cn¬ sIm√p-am-

bn-cp∂p F∂v lnμp-]pWy {KŸ-ß-fn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏´ F√m arK-

ß-sfbpw `£-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. Zfn-

Xv˛ ]nt∂m°P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ C∂v tImgn, BSv

XpSßnb arK-ßsf ̀ £-W-ambn -D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xp-t]m-e-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp {]tXy-I-Xcw IpXn-c-

tbbpw Bcy≥am¿ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v

IpXnc bp≤-Øn-\p-≈-Xmbncp∂p, GsX-¶nepw

D¬]m-Z\ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-]p-

cm-W-ß-fn¬ IpXn-ctb bp≤ cY-Øn¬ sI´nb

arK-am-bn-́ mWv ImWp-∂-Xv.. F∂m¬ bptdm-∏nepw

Ata-cn-°-bnepw IpXnc Im¿jnI cwKsØ

D¬]m-Z\ {]{Io-b-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn Ct∏mgpw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.

{_m“Wlnμp-km-lnXyw {_m“-Wsc "`qtZ-

h≥'am-cmbn (`q-an-bpsS tZh≥am¿) Ah-Xcn-∏n-

°p-∂p.. ]ip-hns\ tKmam-Xm-hmbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-

®p. CXns‚ {][m\ ImcWw AXn\v sh≈-\n-d-

ap-f-f-Xp-sIm≠pw ÿncw `£-W-h-kvXp-am-bn-cp-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ `mc-X-Ønse alm-

`q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw G‰hpw A[nIw {]tbm-P-\-

ap≈ arKw Fcp-a-bm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ ]m¬ \¬Ip-

∂Xpw GXm-s≠√m Zcn-{Z-ho-Sp-I-fnepw kvt\ln-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb arKw Fcp-a-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬

F¥p-sIm≠v "Fcpa' tZio-b-ar-K-amWv ?

]oUnXP\-XbpsS kuay-\mb c£-I≥! bp≤-

Øns‚bpw lnwk-bp-sSbpw aqey-ßfpw XymK-

Øns‚ aqey-ßfpw XΩn¬ hf-sc- -h-enb A¥-c-

ap-≠v. ssZh cmPy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ "_nªn-°≥

k¶¬]w' ka-Xz-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. lnwk

A\n-hm-cy-sa-¶n¬ t]mepw ]›m-Ø-]n-°m-\pw,

sX‰p-Xn-cpØn ssZh-Øns‚ cmPyØv sN√m\pw

AXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ lnμp "cma-cmPy' k¶¬]w

CXn-s\√mw FXn-cmb aqey-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvSn-X-

amWv. lnwk-bm¬ ]Wn-X-XmWv cmam-b-W-

Øns‚ Znhy-Xzw. cma-cm-Py-sØ-Ip-dn-®p-≈-X√

cmam-b-Ww, koXtb hos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ bp≤-hpw,

D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ 75% ]mepw Fcp-a-bp-tS-Xm-

Wv-]m¬,-C-d-®n, hfw, C‘-\w, A[zm\w F∂n-

h-sb√mw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Fcpa ]ip-hn--t\-

°mƒ F{Xtbm aSßv apºnem-bn´pw C¥y≥

`c-W-L-S-\-bnse \n¿t±-i-I-X-Xz-ß-fn¬

"tKmkw-c-£Ww' {][m-\ -C-\-ambn Ib-dn-∏-

‰n-b-sX-ßs\? ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a-√, Fcpa

IdpØ arK-am-sW-∂Xpw Idp-Ø-h-cmb {ZmhnU

kaq-l-Øn-\v AXv kp{]-[m-\-amb D¬]m-Z\

D]-I-c-W-am-sW-∂Xp-amWv Cu Akv]¿iyX-

bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w! C¥y-bnse Xt±-io-b-cpsS

\nd-hp-≈; Ah-cpsS kp{]-[m-\-amb Pohn-tXm-

]m-[n-bp-ambn \ne-sIm≠ , tZiob arK-amb

Fcpa, hntZ-in-I-fmb A{I-an-Iƒ°v shdp-∏p-≠m-

°n-b-Xn¬ A¤pXan√.Idp-∏n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

lnμp-i-‡n-I-fpsS shdp-∏pw, AXn-e-S-ßnb

hwiob hnIm-c-ßfpw PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ASn-

Ød Bb-Xp-t]mse Cu hwiob a\kv arK-

tem-I-tØ-°p-IqSn hym]n-®-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-

amWv Fcp-abv°v ]Icw ]ip-hns\ tZiob arK-

am-°n-b-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ D≈- Im-cWw.

h¿Æ-ßƒ {]]-©-Øn-se-∂-t]mse a\p-jy-i-

co-c-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. hnim-e-amb {]]-©sØ I≠p-

sIm≠v shfp∏v anI-®Xv/ \√Xv F∂pw Idp∏v

XmWXv/ NoØ F∂pw˛ \n¿h-Nn-®-h¿ (B-Zy-

ambn AXn\v Ah-kcw e`n-®-h¿) shfp-Ø-h-

cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS h¿Æw anI-

®-Xpw, Idp-Ø-h¿ XmW-h-cp-ambn h¿Æn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ sNbvXXv! Cu hwio-bX

Cs∂mcp "{Zmhn-U-{`-a-ambn' amdn-sb-∂-XmWv

hntcm-[m-̀ mkw! GXp ]{X-Øn-ep-ap≈ sshhm-

lnI ]cky-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I. F√mhcpw

shfpØ kpμcn-I-fmb h[p-°-sf-bmWv

Inwh-Z-¥n-tI´v Ahsf \mSp-I-S-Øn-b-Xp-sam-s°-

bm-W-Xn-ep-≈-Xv. cmas‚ `c-W-Øn¬ GXp-h-i-

amWv BZ¿i-]-c-sa∂v lnμpXz ssk≤m-¥n-I¿

an≠m-dn-√. ap…o-ßƒ N\v{Z-°-etb KpWm-fl-

I-amb KXn-sb-Ip-dn-°p∂ {]Xo-I-ambn D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-N-{μs\

ImWm\pw t\Sm\pw Ign-bp∂ Imew-h-cp-sa∂v

Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. CXv lnwk-bpsS {]Xo-I-

a√. N{μ-°-etb ̀ oI-cX krjvSn-°m-\p≈ am¿§-

ambn Nne C…m-anI hn`m-K-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn\v hnizm-ky-X-bn-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw.


33


At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv.. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ shfp∏pw

kuμ-cyhpw H∂m-sW∂v hsc IcpXn hcp∂

Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Idp-∏p-\n-

d-ap≈ bphXn Idp-∏n-\p≈ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-

ambn IqSp-X¬ kv{Xo[\w hcs‚ ho´p-Im¿°v

\¬tI-≠n-h-cp∂p!! \mkn-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS

hwi kwkvImc imkv{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®n´v

t]mepw C{Xbpw ]q¿Æ-amb hwi \nb-{¥Ww

km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Hm¿°pI! shfp∏v kam-

[m-\-sØbpw ssZhn-I-X-tbbpw Idp∏v \n¿`m-Ky-

sØbpw ss]im-Nn-I-X-tbbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-

°p∂p F∂p-≈, XnI™ Bcy≥ hwio-b-hnjw

`mc-X-Øn\v ta¬ sI´n-sh®p Ign-™p-sh-∂-Xv,

Hcp lnμp-Xz-hn-P-b-am-Wv..

Fcpa {Zmhn-U-cp-sS-bpw, ZfnXv ]nt∂m° _lp-

P-\-ß-fp-tS-Xp-amb apgp-h≥ kwkvIm-c-tØ-bp-

amWv {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Idp∏v kpμ-c-am-

sW∂ kXysØ {]Jym-]n-°m\pw alm-`q-cn-

]£w hcp∂ `mc-Xo-b-cpsS A[zm-\-Øn\v aqey-

ap-s≠∂v Dd-∏n-°m\pw Fcp-atb tZiob arK-am-

°p-hm-\p≈ {]ÿm-\-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂Xv AXp-

sIm-≠m-Wv. h¿Æ-]-c-amb Ak-a-Xz-sØbpw

hwiob ta[m-hn-Xz-sØbpw "Fcpa tZio-b-X'°v

XI¿°m-\m-hpw. C¥y≥ tZio-b-X-tb-Ip-dn-®p≈

Hcp ]pXp-kw-hmZw Db¿Øn-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ "Fcp-

a-tZ-io-bX' Hcm-bp-[-hp-am-hpw. lnμp-{_m-“-Wn-

k-Øns‚ {]Xyb imkv{X-sØbpw XXz-Nn-

¥-tbbpw FXn¿°p-∂Xpw Xncp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb

{]Xo-I-ßsf hn\y-kn-®p-sIm≠v am{Xsa lnμp-

XzsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn cmjv{S-Øns‚ AXn-

Po-h-\w -km-[y-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

\ΩpsS tZiob arK-amb ]ip Hcn-¥y≥

arKtam Gjy≥ arKtam As√-∂Xv as‰mcp

hntcm-t[m-`m-k-am-Wv. temI-Øm-sI, ]men\pw

Cd-®n°pw ]iphns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.

bqtdm-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ h≥I-c-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-

∂Xv ]ip-hns‚ kº-Zvhy-hÿ sIm≠m-Wv.

Ahn-sSßpw Fcp-a-bpsS Hcp kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bn-

√-Xm\pw! F∂m¬ kh¿Æ k¶¬]-ß-fpsS

{]Xo-I-amb Cu sshtZ-inI D¬∏∂w \ΩpsS

tZiob arK-ambn hmgn-°p∂ alm-b⁄w ˛

]pXnb tKmhm-[-\n-tcm-[\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-

eqsS ]q¿Æ-am-°p-hm≥ lnμpXzw ]cn-{i-an-

°p∂p!

\ΩpsS arK-ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬ \n∂v C¥y≥

tZio-b-X°v \n¿Ωn-°m-hp∂ {]XoIw Fcp-a-

bp-tS-Xm-Wv.-ln-μp-Xz-Øns‚ Bflob ^mkn-

ksØ Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Cu {]XoIw \s√m-cp-

]m-[n-bm-Wv. Idp∏v/shfp∏v; ]cn-]m-h\w/

\nμyw XpS-ßnb Zzμ-ßsf adn-®n-Sm≥ Cu Idp-

Ø-arKsØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØWw. lnμp ]pcm-

W-ßƒ ac-W-ssZ-h-Øns‚ hml-\-am-bn-´pw (-

b-a≥) Zp¿§m tZhn-bm¬ h[n-°-s∏´ Akp-c-

\mbpw Fcp-asb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂p. Fcp-asb

kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw hf¿Øp-I-bpw, AXn-\m¬

t]m‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ C¥y≥ Zfn-Xv,

]nt∂m° P\ kaq -l-ß-fpsS kwkvIm-

csØbmWv CXn-eqsS lnμp-aXw If-¶-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-X.v

kw{Kl hnh¿Ø\w

AUz. sI.-sI. {]oX

]n.-F.-Pn. 4˛mw hm¿jnI ]Xn∏v

({]-tXyI ]pkvX-Iw-˛6)({]-tXyI ]pkvX-Iw-˛6)({]-tXyI ]pkvX-Iw-˛6)({]-tXyI ]pkvX-Iw-˛6)({]-tXyI ]pkvX-Iw-˛6)

CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-ø-Ww..?

Poh-Ømb kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ß-fn¬

CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ `mhn AP≠ F¥m-h-W-sa∂v

Kuc-h-]q¿Δw N¿® sNøp∂ ]pkvX-Iw.

CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥-I-cpw-, kmaqly cmjv{Sob cwKsØ {]ap-Jcpw

AWn-\n-c-°p∂ N¿®-bpsS kam-lm-cw.

2004 \hw-_-dn¬

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p.

100 t]Pv. hne 20 cq]



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kJm-sh,Xnc-°n-\n-S-bn¬ F≥tdmƒsa‚ v Ipd-™p, sshIn. 13 ]pXnb hcn-°m-cpsShm¿jnI hcn-kw-Jy-bmb 650 cq] Un.-Un. Ab-°p-∂p. {iaw XpS-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-km-\-e°w hfsc \∂m-bn.Cßs\ XpS-c-s´...kvt\l-tØmsSjmPp B‚-Wn, s^.-_m¶vs\Sp-ºm-t»cn (s_^n)

kJm-sh,]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈‰n≥ \∂m-Ip-∂p-≠v.-hn-hn[ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-hsc Bi-b-]-c-ambn hnZym-`ymkw sNøn-°m-\p≈ {iaw A`n-\-μ-\m¿l-am-Wv.km[m-cW kwL-S\m {]h¿ØIscBthi `cn-X-cm-°m\pw \nßƒ°vIgn-bp-∂p-≠v.. IW-°p-Iƒ Bibka-c -Øn\v D]-I -cn -°p -∂-sX-ßs\sb∂v ImWn®p Xcm\pw AXvkm[m-cW {]h¿Ø-I¿°v D]-Imc{]Z-am-hp∂ hn[w efnX coXn-bn¬{]k‚ v sNøm\pw Ign-bp-∂p, A`n-\-μ-\-ßƒcmtP-jv.hn, s^U. _m¶v, Dg-hq¿

AP-b≥,_p≈-‰n≥In-́ n, kmº-Øn-I-]-cm-[o-\-X-aqew {]h¿Ø\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-ImsX t\m°-Ww. \√a\p-jy-cpsS kl-I-cWw D≠m-hp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.. _lp-P-\-ßƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°s´kvt\l-]q¿Δw,Sn.-F-kv. apcfn_m¶v Hm v̂ _tdmU, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

{]nb AP-b≥hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°p-hm-\p≈ Un.-Un.-A-b-°p-∂p.-kw-KXn \∂m-hp-∂p≠vkvt\l-]q¿ΔwFw. kptc-jv, tXh-fn, sIm√w

{]nb kJm-sh,Fs‚ hcn-kw-Jy-]p-Xp-°p-∂p. H∏wc≠p ]pXnb hcn-°m-cpsS hnem-khpw ]Whpw D≠v. kvt\lm-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfm-sS,hn.-sI, apl-ΩZv _jo¿, ao\-ßm-Sn

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

{]nb kJm-sh,BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw ̂ mkn-k-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ \nß-fpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏ns‚ Xo£hpw hnkva-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb c≠v ]pkvX-I-ßƒFs‚ apºn-ep-≠v. Rm≥ \nß-fpsSk‘n-bn√m ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.. C\nbpw CXp-t]m-e-bp≈ DZy-a-ßƒ D≠m-h-s´-sb∂v Biw-kn-°p∂pBjnjv B¿. ]qtßm-´p-IpfwXncq¿

{]nb-k-Jm-sh,e°w 29s‚ 500 tIm∏n {]N-cn-∏n-®p.A©v hm¿jnI hcn-kw-JybpwtN¿Øn-́ p-≠v. hcn-°m-cpsS hnem-k-hpw, hcn-kw-Jy-bpw, 50 tIm∏n-bpsShnebpw tN¿Øv 500 cq]-bpsS Un.-Un. CXn-ep-≠v.A`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfm-sS,sI.-Pn. kp[m-I-c≥F≥.-Fw. Pn..-_n. Xr°-cn-∏q¿

{]nb kJm-sh,hcn-kwJy Imem-h[n Ign-™pthmF∂-dn-bn√ kmº-ØnI {]bm-k-Øn-em-sW∂dn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v 500 cq]Ab-°p∂p (Un.-Un.) kw`m-h-\-bmtbm, hcn-kw-Jy-bmtbm kzoI-cn-°p-I.kvt\l-]q¿Δw,{ioIp-am¿bqWn-b≥ _m¶v, Aa-e-\-K¿, Xr»q¿

{]nb kJm-sh,"CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw' e°w\∂m-bn. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬Ign™ Ipsd h¿j-ß-fmbn Fkv.-F-^v. sF. X\n®v \S-Øp∂ Znim-t_m-[hpw XymK-]q¿Æ-hp-ambt]mcm-´-ß-fpsS Bghpw ]c∏pw"N¿®'-bn¬ {]n -̂en-®p-I-≠n-√. hni-Z-ambn FgpXmw..(sSen-t^m¨ ktμ-iw)]n. IrjvW-{]-kmZvFkv.-F-̂ v.-sF. ap≥ tZiob {]kn-U‚ v

kJm-sh,"CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw' {]mY-anI N¿® Xs∂ Kw`o-c-am-bn.. ]d-bm≥ aSn-°p∂ ]eXpw ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv, P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb e£-W-am-Wv.. CXns‚hni-Z-amb N¿®m-cq-]-Øn\v th≠nImØn-cn-°p∂pkvt\lm-ZcweXn-I, Ig-°q-́ w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

{]nb kJm-sh,"CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw' F∂N¿®°v XpS-°-an-́ -Xv \∂mbn. CS-Xp-]£w apgp-h≥ Cu N¿®v Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ XpS-°-am-h-s´ -CsX∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂p.A`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfm-sS,ken¬Ip-am¿, ]Ø-\w-Xn´

kJm-sh,"CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw' F∂N¿®-bn¬ tIc-f -Ønse NnekmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I¿ am{Xw t]mcm,km[m-cW CS-Xp-]£ {]h¿Ø-I-tcbpw DƒsIm-≈n-°-Ww.kvt\l-]q¿Δw_nμp. B¿, sIm√w

kJm-sh,]n. -F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ kwL-S\m{]h¿Ø-I¿°pw t\Xm-°ƒ°pwth≠n-bmWv Cd-°p-∂-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p. km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°v _p≈-‰n≥ t^mtfm sNøm≥ henb _p≤n-ap-́ p-≠v. Cu kwc`w A¬]w-IqSn P\-Io-b-am-°m≥ {i≤n-°p-a-t√m.kvt\lm-ZcwKwKm-[-c≥\m-b¿, ]pXp-∏m-Sn

kJm-sh,CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWsa∂v"ssIcfn Nm\¬' hna¿i\w sIm≠vXs∂ \nßƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.Xpd∂p ]d-bm≥ ]e-Xp-ap-≠v. \√-Xn-\m-h-W-at√m hna¿i-\w.-\n-ß-fpsSN¿® Hcp \√ XpS-°-am-Wv.cma `{Z≥, I´-∏\

kJm-sh, ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥hmb-\-°m-cpsS kw`m-h\ kzoI-cn-®m¬ aXn, ]ckyw th≠m. 500 cq]Ab-°p-∂p.kvt\l-]q¿ΔwAPnXv Ipam¿]md-im-e, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,

{]nb kplr-sØ,CS-Xp-]£w F¥p-sN-øWw N¿®XpS-c-s´. F√m e°hpw CXp-t]mseN¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-I. CS-Ø-c-°m-cmb kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ \n∂v A¬]w IqSn Xmtgm-́ n-dßnhcm≥ {ian-°p-I..kpan-{Xm-cm-Po-h≥tIm´bw


35


Edited printed & Published by AJAYAN K., Convenor, People Against Globalisation for and on behalf of Kerala State GeneralInsurance Employees Union Vol - 1, Issue No. - 9, July 2004. Mg. Editor : Ramesh Kumar,

DTP & Layout : DataCare,Clt., Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut

]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv]n.-F.-Pn. hcn-°m-tcmSv, hmb-\-°m-tcmSv

ASpØ-e°w ˛ \º¿ 31-̨ 32 Hcpan®v

"_Z¬ tkmjy-en-k-amWv F¥p-sIm≠v ' N¿® XpS-cp-∂p.

ssN\-bn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ

tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ hf¿®-bmtWm e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv..?

AhnsS kmaq-ln-I Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Ipd-bp-I-bmtWm?

h¿§-c-ln-X-k-aq-l-amtWm AhnsS cq]-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv ?

bYm¿∞ tkmjy-enÃv amXr-Ibpw ssN\okv ]co-£-Whpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-apt≠m?

ssN\okv P\-Xtb \bn-°p∂ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n°v hgn sX‰p-I-bmtWm?

ssN\ as‰mcp tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\m-hptam?

km{am-PyXz BtKmf h¬°-cW hncp≤ t]mcm-´-ßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-sbmcp

{]kvXm-h-\-t]mepw ssN\-bn¬\n∂v tIƒ°m-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?ssN\-tb-Ip-dn-®p≈ CØcw D¬I-WvT-Iƒ°v {]ap-J-cmb c≠v am¿IvknÃv Nn¥-I¿ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hnh-c-ßƒ h®p-sIm≠v DØcw tXSp-∂p. Cu ]T-\-hpw, H´-\-h[n hnh-c-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]n.-F. Pn. Xøm-dm-°nb hni-Z-amb At\z-jWw. ""ssN\- hgn amdp-∂Xv CS-tØmt´m he-tØmt´m? V

sI.-C. F≥. Ah-X-cn® "Xpd∂ XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw'F∂ N¿®m teJ-\-tØmSv

sI.-F-kv. lcn-l-c≥, ]n. IrjvW-{]-kmZv; AP-b-tLm-jv, Cu.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m¬F∂n-h¿ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p..

V "\memw temIØv F√m-h¿°pw kpJ-amWv'

Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ kz]v\m-S-Øn\v Hc-Sn-Ip-dn∏vV

P\m-[n-]Xy tI{μo-I-c-W-Øn\v _Zept≠m? Hc-t\z-jWw52 t]Pp-Iƒ hne : 10 cq]

$ ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n-s\ kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn-°p-hm≥ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n®v ]ecpw

Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aß-s\-bp-≈h¿°mbn Hcp {]tXyI hcn-kwJym ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.

$ 500 cq] kw`m-h-\- sN-bvXm¬ 5 h¿j-Im-e-tØ°v ]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n-\pw, B Imebf-

hn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ßfpw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.$ 100 cq] kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂-h¿°v Hcp h¿j°mesØ _p≈-‰n\pw B Imebf-hn¬

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂{]tXyI ]pkvX-Ihpw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

$ _p≈-‰n≥ hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 50 cq]-bm-sW-∂-dn-bm-a-t√m. 8 e°-ßƒ°mWv CXv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. {]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ßƒ CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√.bYm-k-abw hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°nbpw ]pXnb hcn-°msc tN¿Øv X∂pw ]n.-F.-Pn.sb klm-bn-°p-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

$ hcn-kwJy \º¿ 329 hsc-bpffh¿ CXn-t\m-SIw hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°n-bn-́ n-s√-¶n¬ Cue°w apX¬ Ah¿°v _p≈-‰n≥ Ab-°p-∂-X-√.

$ ]n.-F.-Pn.-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \nß-fpsS Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw hcn-kw-

Jybpw (Un.-Un/Fw.-H) Xmsg ImWp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-°p-I.

Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada'Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 673 010, Ph: 0495- 2374666

BtKm - f - h¬° -c -W -Øn - s\ -X nsc P\ -ßƒ

P E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G LP E O P L E A G A I N S T G L O B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S AO B A L I S A T I O NT I O NT I O NT I O NT I O N

PRICE : Rs. 5Printed at : Kairali Offset Prints, Calicut

F¥p-sIm≠v tkmjy-enkw?

Cu henb Xn∑-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ Htc-sbmcp hgn-tb-bp-≈p-sh∂v Rm≥ a\-

n-em-°p-∂p..... tkmjy-enÃv kº-ZvL-S-\bpw kmaq-ly-e-£y-ßfpw apJy AP-

≠-bm-°p∂ hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv GI hgn. tkmjy-

enÃv kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ DXv]m-Z\ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ s]mXp DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-

hp-tºmƒ Bkq-{Xn-X-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah-bpsS hnI-k\w \S-°p-sa-∂Xv

sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ°\p-k-cn-®p≈ DXv]m-Z\coXn ]n≥Xp-

S-cm≥ kº-ZvL-S-\sb t{]cn-∏n-°pw. e`y-amb sXmgn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°m-\m-

hp-∂-h¿s°√mambn ]¶p-sh-bv°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv P\-ß-fpsS apgp-h≥ D]-

Po-h-\-Øns‚ am¿§-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv sNøpI! hy‡n-I-fpsS X\Xv khn-

ti-j-Iƒ t]mjn∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒX-s∂, Xm\-S-ßp∂ kaq-l-Øns‚

hf¿®bpw hnIm-khpw D∂-a-\hpw Xs‚ IqSn _m≤y-X-bmsW∂ Xncn-®-dn-

hmWv tkmjy-enkw hy‡n-Iƒ°v {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv... hy‡n-tI-{μo-IrX

hnI-k\ coXn°pw kzImcy aqe-[-\-Øns‚ i‡n-{]-I-S-\-Øn-t‚bpw ÿm\Øv

tIh-e-samcp Bkq-{XnX kºZv LS\ {]Xn-jvTn-®m¬ tkmjy-en-k-am-hp-sa∂

[mcW sX‰m-Wv... kº-ZvL-S\ Bkq-{Xn-X-am-hpI am{X-amWv sNøp-∂-sX-

¶n¬ hy‡n-I-fpsS X\nabpw hy‡n-Xzhpw tNm¿∂p t]mhp-I-sb∂ Zpc-

¥hpw kw`-hn-°mw.. cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿ-bpsS ta¬ A[n-Imc tI{μ-ßfpw

DtZym-Kÿ ta[m-hn-Xzhpw ]nSn-ap-dp-°-p-Ibpw sNømw. P\-ß-fp-tSbpw hy‡n-

I-fp-tSbpw P\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v kmaq-ly-hy-hÿ

]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°msX Hcp Bkq-{XnX tkmjy-enÃv kº-ZvL-S-\-sb∂ e£yw

t\SpI km≤y-a-√.

]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Cu L´-Øn¬ tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ al-Ømb e£y-ß-

sf-°p-dn®pw AXn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cm-hp∂ ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hy‡X D≠m-

hp-I-bmWv Bh-iyw..... h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kml-N-cy-ßƒ ]Tn®p sIm≠v kzX-

{¥hpw, \nc-¥-c-hp-amb At\z-j-W-ßƒ Cu Zni-bn¬ \S-Ø-W-sa-∂-XmWv

\apsS ASn-b-¥n-c-amb I¿Øhyw F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p!

B¬_¿´v sF≥Ãn≥ (1949 - Monthly Review)

Regd. No. KERMAL 11385/11/1/2003-TC. D1.21467/03, Vol. No.1, Issue No. 9, July 2004Postal Registration No. KL/CT/144/04-06

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