300 Most Common Latin Wordsab (a) + abl. away from, from; by (preposition): abject, abjure, abnormal, aborigine, absent, abstractabeo, abire, abii, abitum to go away, depart; to die; to disappear (verb): abientabsens, absentis absent, away (adjective): absentaccedo, accedere, accessi, accessum to come to, approach; to agree (verb): accede, accedence, accessaccido, accidere, accidi to fall upon; happen; occur (verb): accident, accidentalaccipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum to take, receive; to let in (verb): accept, acceptable, acceptance, acceptant, acceptiveacer, acris, acre sharp, keen, eager, severe (adjective): aceroseacerbus, a, um harsh, bitter, grievous (adjective): acerbityad to, near to, toward, at (preposition): additionadeo, adire, adii, aditum to go to, approach (verb): adient (psych.)adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum to bring to (verb): afferentadiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum to help (verb): adjuvantadmitto, admittere, admisi, admissum to admit, receive, let in (verb): admit, admissionadulescens, adulescentis, m. youth; young man (noun): adolescenseadulescentia, adulescentiae, f. youth (noun): adolescenceadvenio, advenire, adveni, adventum to come; arrive, reach (verb): advene, advent, adventistadversus, a, um opposite, adversary (adjective): adverse, adversityaedificium, aedificii, n. building, structure (noun): edifice, edifyaequus, a, um level, even; calm; equal, just (adjective): equal, equate, equityaes, aeris, n. bronze (noun): aeroseaestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum to consider, esteem; to judge (verb): esteemaetas, aetatis, f. period, time of life, age (noun): eternal, eternityaeternus, a, um eternal (adjective): eternal, eternityaffero, afferre, attuli, allatus to bring to; carry; produce (verb): afferentager, agri, m. field (noun): acre, agralaggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum approach, advance; attack; undertake (verb): aggressive, aggressorago, agere, egi, actum to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (time) (verb): navigate, transactionago, agere, egi, actus drive, urge, conduct; deliver (speech) (verb): act, active, agent, agile, agitateagricola, agricolae, m. farmer (noun): agriculturealius, alia, aliud other, another (adjective): alias, aliety, elsealo, alere, alui, altum to nourish, support, sustain (verb): altricialalter, altera, alterum the other (of two); second (adjective): alter, alterateambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum to walk (verb): ambulation, preambulateamica, amicae, f. friend (noun): amicableamicitia, amicitiae, f. friendship (noun): amityamicus, a, um friendly (adjective): amicable, amityamicus, amici, m. friend (noun): amicableamo, amare, amavi, amatum to love, like (verb): amateur, amiable, amity, amicable, amorousamor, amoris, m. love (noun): amorousanima, animae, f. soul, spirit (noun): animism, animalanimadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe (verb): animadversion, animadvertanimal, animalis, n. animal (noun): animal, animalistanimi, animorum, m. pride, high spirits, courage (noun): animatedanimus, animi, m. soul, spirit (noun): animate, animist, unanimousannus, anni, m. year (noun): annual, annuityante + acc. before, in front of (preposition): antebellumantiquus, a, um ancient (adjective): antiquityaperio, aperire, aperui, apertum uncover, open, disclose (verb): aperture, overtappareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum appear, show up, occur (verb): apparent, appearappello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum to call, name (verb): appellation, appellateaqua, aquae, f. water (noun): aquatic, aquaparkarbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum to judge, think (verb): arbiter, arbitraryarbor, arboris, f. tree (noun): arboral, arboristargumentum, argumenti, n. proof, evidence, argument (noun): argument, argumentationarma, armorum, n. arms, weapons (noun): arms, armory, armyars, artis, f. skill, art (noun): art, artful, artistic, artisanas, assis, m. an as (ancient coin) (noun): asasper, aspera, asperum rough, harsh, bitter (adjective): asperity, exasperateAthenae, Athenarum, f. Athens (noun): Athensauctor, auctoris, m. author, originator; supporter (noun): author, auctorial, authorityaudax, audacis bold, daring; courageous; rash (adjective): audaciousaudeo, audere, ausus sum to dare (verb): audacity, audaciousaudio, audire, audivi, auditum to hear (verb): audio, audienceauditor, auditoris, m. listener, hearer (noun): auditoryaura, aurae breeze, wind, air; vapor (noun): auraaureus, a, um golden; gilded; beautiful (adjective): aureate, auricauris, auris, f. ear (noun): ear (cognate), auralaurum, auri, n. gold; riches (noun): aureate, auricauxilium, auxilii, n. aid, help (noun): auxiliaryavarus, a, um greedy, avaricious (adjective): avarice, avariciousaverto, avertere, averti, aversum to avert, turn away (verb): avert, aversionbasium, basii, n. kiss (noun): basiatebeatus, a, um happy, fortunate, blessed (adjective): beatifybellum, belli, n. war (noun): bellicose, belliferous, rebel, antebellumbellus, a, um pretty, handsome (adjective): belladonna, beauty, bellebene well, satisfactorily, quite (adverb): benedictionbeneficium, beneficii, n. benefit, kindness, favor (noun): beneficial, beneficiarybibo, bibere, bibi to drink (verb): imbibe, bibitionbonus, a, um good; kind (adjective): bonus, bonifybrevis, breve short, brief (adjective): breve, brief, brevitycado, cadere, cecidi, casum to fall (verb): decadence, incidentcaecus, a, um blind (adjective): cecity (obsolete)caelum, caeli, n. heaven, sky (noun): celestialCaesar, Caesaris, m. Caesar (noun): Kaiser, tsarcalamitas, calamitatis disaster, calamity (noun): calamity, calamitouscampus, campi m. plain, level field, surface (noun): camp, campaign, championcandidus, a, um shining, bright, white; beautiful (adjective): candid, candidatecano, canere, cecini, cantum sing, celebrate, chant; recite (verb): cantata, chant, enchantcapio, capere, cepi, captum to capture, take, get (verb): capture, perceptioncaput, capitis, n. head; leader; beginning (noun): capitulate, capitolcareo, carere, carui, cariturum to be without, lack, be deprived from (verb): carency (obsolete)carmen, carminis, n. poem, song (noun): charmcarpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum to harvest, pluck, seize (verb): carp, excerptCarthago, Carthaginis, f. Carthage (noun): Carthage, Carthaginiancarus, a, um dear (adjective): caress, charitycasa, casae, f. house (noun): casinocasus, casus f. fall, overthrow; chance; accident (noun): case, casualcausa + gen. for the sake of, on account of (preposition): cause, causal, causationcausa, causae, f. cause, reason; case, situation (noun): cause, causal, causationcedo, cedere, cessi, cessum to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit (verb): cease, cession, secede, recedeceler, celeris, celere swift, quick (adjective): celerityceleritas, celeritatis f. speed, quickness; speed of action, haste (noun): celeritycella, cellae f. room; storeroom (noun): cell, cellarcelo, celare, celavi, celatum conceal; disguise; keep in the dark (verb): cell, cellar, conceal, occultcena, cenae, f. dinner (noun): cenacleceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum to dine (verb): cenation, cenaclecentum hundred (adjective): centenial, cent, percent, centipedecerno, cernere, crevi, cretum to distinguish, discern, perceive (verb): concern, discerncertus, a, um definite, sure, certain (adjective): certainceteri, ceterae, cetera the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others (adjective): et ceteracingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum to surround, gird; equip (verb): ceinture, precinctcivis, civis, m. & f. citizen (noun): civil, civilian, civic, citycivitas, civitatis, f. state, citizenship (noun): civity, civilian, civilizationclamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum to proclaim, declare; shout out (verb): claim, exclaim, proclaimclarus, a, um clear, bright; famous, illustrious (adjective): clear, clarity, clarifyclementia, clementiae, f. mercy, mildness, clemency (noun): clemency, clementcogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum to think (verb): cogitation, cogitable, precogitatecognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum to learn, recognize; know (perf. tenses) (verb): cognition, cognizancecogo, cogere, coegi, coactum to drive together, bring together, force, compel (verb): coact, cogentcolloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum to speak with; talk over (verb): colloquial, collocutioncomes, comitis comrade, companion (noun): comestible, comitatuscommitto, committere, commisi, commissum to entrust, commit; join (verb): commit, commissioncommunis, commune common, general (adjective): common, communitycomprehendo, comprehendere, comprehensi, comprehensum to grasp, seize, arrest;comprehend, understand (verb): comprehend, comprehensioncondo, condere, condidi, conditum to put together, store; found, establish (verb): conditionconfero, conferre, contuli, collatum to bring together, compare; to go (+reflex.) (verb): confer, conferenceconficio, conficere, confeci, confectum to make, complete, accomplish; do thoroughly (verb): comfit, confecture, conficientconfiteor, confiteri, confessus sum to confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal (verb): confess, confession, confideconiunx, coniugis c. spouse; husband, wife (noun): conjugalconiuratus, coniurati, m. conspirator (noun): conjurate (obsolete)conor, conari, conatus sum to try, attempt (verb): conation, conatusconservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum to preserve, conserve, maintain (verb): conservation, conservativeconsilium, consilii, n. plan, purpose; advice (noun): consul, consiliary, counselconstituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum to set up; locate; decide, resolve; establish (verb): constitute, constitutionconsul, consulis, m. consul (noun): consul, consulateconsumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum to consume, use up (verb): consume, consumptioncontemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum to despise, condemn (verb): condemn, condemnationcontendo, contendere, contendi, contentum to strive, struggle, contend; hasten (verb): contend, contentioncontineo, continere, continui, contentum to contain (verb): contain, container, contentcontra + acc. against (preposition): contrast, contraverse, contrabandcontundo, contundere, contudi, contusum to beat, crush, bruise, destroy (verb): contuse, contusioncopia, copiae, f. abundance, supply (noun): copiouscopiae, copiarum, f. troops, forces (noun): copiouscornu, cornus, n. horn (noun): cornucopia, corn, cornual, unicorncorona, coronae f. crown, garland; wealth (noun): crown, coronalcorpus, corporis, n. body (noun): corpse, corporal, corporation, incorporatecras tomorrow (adverb): procrastinatecredo, credere, credidi, creditum to believe, trust (verb): credible, credence, creedcreo, creare, creavi, creatum to create (verb): create, recreate, creaturecresco, crescere, crevi, cretum to increase (verb): crescent, cresdendo, increasecrudelis, crudele cruel, severe; harsh, bitter (noun): crude, cruelculpa, culpae, f. fault, blame (noun): culpable, exculpateculpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum to blame, censure (verb): culpable, exculpatecum + abl. with (preposition): vademecumcum + subj. when, since, although (conjunction): combine, cum laudecupiditas, cupiditatis, f. desire, longing, passion (noun): cupiditycupido, cupidinis, f. desire, passion (noun): cupid, cupidinouscupidus, a, um desirous, eager, fond;desirous of,eager for(+gen.) (adjective): cupid, cupiditycupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum to desire, wish, long for (verb): cupid, concupiscencecura, curae, f. care, attention; love; anxiety (noun): "care, manicure, secure, sinecure (""without care"")"curo, curare, curavi, curatum to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care (verb): cure, curatorcurro, currere, cucurri, cursum to run, rush (verb): current, concoursecursus, cursus, m. running, race, course (noun): course, concoursecustodia, custodiae, f. protection, custody; pl., guards (noun): custodycustos, custodis c. to guard, watch; keeperl jailer (noun): custodiandamno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum to condemn, harm; find fault (verb): damn, damnable, indemndea, deae, f. goddess (noun): deity, deifydebeo, debere, debui, debitum to owe; ought (verb): debtdecerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum to decree; to separate (verb): decern, decree, dectetiondecorus, a, um beautiful; adorned; proper, noble (adjective): decor, decoratededico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum to dedicate (verb): dedicate, dedicationdefendo, defendere, defendi, defensum to ward off, defend, protect (verb): defend, defencedefero, deferre, detuli, delatum to carry off; transfer; reduce; offer (verb): defer, deferencedelectatio, delectationis, f. delight, pleasure, enjoyment (noun): delight, delectabledelecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum to delight, charm, please (verb): delight, delectabledeleo, delere, delevi, deletum to destroy, wipe out, erase (verb): delete, delitiondeligo, deligere, delegi, delectum to choose, select; enrol (verb): delectusdemens, dementis demented, mad; foolish (adjective): demented, dementiademonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum to point out, show, demonstrate (verb): demonstratedesidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum to desire, long for, miss (verb): desire, desideratum, desirabledesino, desinere, desivi, desitum to give up; abandon, cease, desist (verb): desitiondeterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritum to deter; frighten away, discourage (verb): deter, deterrentdeus, dei, m. god (noun): deitydexter, dextra, dextrum right, right-hand (adjective): dexter, dexterity, ambidexterdico, dicere, dixi, dictum to say, speak (verb): dictate, diction, dedicatedies, diei, m. day (noun): day (cognate), diarydiffero, differre, distuli, dilatum to differ; delay; disperse (verb): differ, differencedifficilis, difficile difficult (adjective): difficultdigitus, digiti, m. finger, toe (noun): digit, digitaldignitas, dignitatis, f. merit, prestige, dignity (noun): dignitydignus, a, um + abl. worthy, worthy of (adjective): dignity, dignifydiligens, diligentis diligent, careful (adjective): diligence, diligentdiligentia, diligentiae f. diligencee, care; frugality (noun): diligence, diligentdiligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum to esteem, love (verb): delight, predelection, delectablediscedo, discedere, discessi, discessum to go away, depart (verb): decease, discess, discessiondiscipula, discipulae, f. student (female) (noun): disciple, disciplinediscipulus, discipuli, m. student (noun): disciple, disciplinedisco, discere, didici to teach (verb): discipledissimilis, dissimile unlike, different, dissimilar (adjective): dissimilardives, divitis (ditis) rich (adjective): divitismdivitiae, divitiarum, f. wealth, riches (noun): divitiate (obsolete)do, dare, dedi, datum to give (verb): data, dative, donatedoceo, docere, docui, doctum to teach (verb): docile, doctordoctus, a, um taught, learned, skilled (adjective): doctor, dociledoleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain (verb): dolent, indolence, condoledolor, doloris, m. pain, grief (noun): dolor, dolorousdomi at home (adverb): domesticdomina, dominae, f. mistress, lady (noun): dominate, dominantdominus, domini, m. master, lord (noun): dominate, dominantdomo from home (adverb): domesticdomum to home (adverb): domesticdomus, domus, f. house, home (noun): domesticdonum, doni, n. gift (noun): donate, doniferousdormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum to sleep (verb): dormitory, dormantdubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum to doubt, hesitate (verb): doubt, dubitabledubium, dubii n doubt, question (noun): dubious, doubtdubius, a, um doubtful, dubious, uncertain (adjective): dubious, doubtduco, ducere, duxi, ductum to lead; consider, regard (verb): duct, induce, producedulcis, dulce sweet, pleasant, agreeable (adjective): dulcifyduo, duae, duo two (adjective): two (cognate)durus, a, um hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling (adjective): durable, perduredux, ducis, m. leader, guide, commander, general (noun): duke, doge, ducaleduco, educare, educavi, educatum to bring up, educate; bring out (verb): educateeffero, efferre, extuli, elatum to carry out; bring out; raise (verb): elate, elationegeo, egere, egui + abl. to need, lack, want (verb): egence (rare)ego, mei I (pronoun): ego, egotisticegredior, egredi, egressus sum to go out (verb): egress, egredient (obsolete)elephantus, elephanti, m. elephant (noun): elephant, elephantineemo, emere, emi, emptum to buy; gain, obtain (verb): emptor, emporium, emptitious (obsolete)eo, ire, ivi (ii), itum to go (verb): exit, circuitequus, equi, m. horse (noun): equestrian, equineeripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum to snatch away, take away; rescue (verb): ereptionerro, errare, erravi, erratum to wander, err, go astray (verb): error, erroneousest is (verb): essenceet and (conjunction): "et cetera (""and so on"")"ex (e) +abl. out of, from; on account of (preposition): excavate, exitexcipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum to take out, except; take, receive, capture (verb): except, excipient (obsolete)exemplar, exemplaris n. model, pattern, example; copy (noun): exemplar, exampleexemplum, exempli n/ sample, specimen, representative; model (noun): exampleexeo, exire, exii, exitum to go out, exit (verb): exitexercitus, exercitus, m. army (noun): exercise, exercite (obsolete)exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum to drive out, force out; exact; complete, perfect (verb): exact, exigent, exiguousexiguus, a, um small; meager; poor (adjective): exiguous, exiguityexitium, exitii, n. destruction, ruin (noun): exitexorior, exoriri, exortus sum to come out; bring; appear; rise (verb): exortionexpello, expellere, expuli, expulsum to drive out, expel, banish (verb): expellexperior, experiri, expertus sum to try, test, experience (verb): experience, expertexpleo, explere, explevi, expletum to fill, fill up, complete (verb): expletoryexplico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum to unfold, explain; spread out, deploy (verb): explicateexpono, exponere, exposui, expositum to set forth, explain, expose (verb): expose, exponible, exponentexsilium, exsilii, n. exile, banishment (noun): exileexspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum to look for, expect, await (verb): expectfabula, fabulae, f. story, tale, fable (noun): fable, fabulist, fabularfacile easily (adverb): facile, facility, facilitatefacilis, facile easy, agreeable (adjective): facile, facility, facilitatefacio, facere, feci, factum to make, do, accomplish (verb): facsimile, factfactum, facti, n. deed, act (noun): factfama, famae, f. rumor, report; fame; reputation (noun): fame, famousefamilia, familiae, f. family, household (noun): family, familiarfateor, fateri, fassus sum to confess, admit (verb): fassion (obsolete), profess, confessfatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum to weary, tire out (verb): fatiguefatum, fati, n. fate, death (noun): fate, fatalfaveo, favere, favi, fautum to favor, befriend, support, back up (verb): favor, favorablefelix, felicis lucky, fortunate, happy (adjective): felicity, felicitatefemina, feminae, f. woman (noun): feminine, effeminate, femalefenestra, fenestrae, f. window (noun): fenestral (obsolete), defenestratefero, ferre, tuli, latum to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure; say, report (verb): refer, defer, conferferox, ferocis fierce, savage (adjective): ferocious, ferocityferrum, ferri, n. iron; sword (noun): ferreousfidelis, fidele faithful, loyal (adjective): fidelity, infidelfides, fidei, f. faith, trust, fidelity, promise, guarantee (noun): fidelity, fideist, bona fidefigura, figurae f. shape, form, figure, image; beauty (noun): fugure, transfigure, configurationfilia, filiae, f. daughter (noun): filial, filicidefilius, filii, m. son (noun): filiety, filialfines, finium, m. boundaries, territory (noun): finish, finite, infinityfinis, finis, m. end, limit, boundary, purpose (noun): finish, finitefio, fieri, factus sum to occur, happen, become; be made, be done (verb): fiatfirmus, a, um firm, strong, reliable (adjective): firm, affirmflamma, flammae f. flame, blaze; ardor; object of love; (noun): flame, flammableflumen, fluminis, n. river (noun): flume, fluminal (obsolete)fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum to flow (verb): fluxm fluid, affluent, influxfoedus, foederis n. treaty, agreement, contract; league (noun): federation, federalfor, fari, fatus sum to speak, talk, foretell (verb): confess, facundityforis outdoors, outside (adverb): forumforma, formae, f. form, shape, beauty (noun): form, formation, conform, formosefortis, forte strong, brave (adjective): force, fortifyfortuna, fortunae, f. fortune, luck (noun): fortunefortunatus, a, um fortunate (adjective): fortune, fortunateforum, fori, n. marketplace, forum (noun): forumfoveo, fovere, fovi, fotum to cherish (verb): fovent, fomentfrater, fratris, m. brother (noun): fraternity, friar, fraternal, fraternize, fratricidefrigidus, a, um cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless (adjective): fridgidfructus, fructus, m. fruit (noun): fruit, fructifyfuga, fugae f. flight; escape; exhile (noun): fugitivefugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum to flee, hurry away (verb): fugitive, refugefulgeo, fulgere, fulsi to flash, shine; glow, gleam (verb): fulgent, fulgentlyfulgor, fulgoris n. lightening, flash; brightness, glory (noun): fulgour (obsolete), fulgorousfurtim stealthily, secretly (adverb): furtivegaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum to be glad, rejoice (verb): gaudibund (obsolete)gaudium, gaudii n. joy (noun): gaudy, gaudious (obsolete)geminus, a, um twin (adjective): geminate, geminationgens, gentis, f. clan, race, nation, people (noun): generationgenu, genus, n. knee (noun): genual, genuflect, knee (cognate)genus, generis, n. origin, kind, sort, class (noun): generic, generategero, gerere, gessi, gestum to carry, manage, conduct; accomplish (verb): belligerant, gesture, suggestgladius, gladii m. sword (noun): gladiolus, gladiatorgloria, gloriae, f. glory, fame (noun): glory, glorifygracilis, gracile slender, thin; poor (adjective): gracegradior, gradi, gressus sum to walk, go, advance (verb): gradient, digressgratus, a, um pleasing, agreeable; grateful (adjective): grace, gratify, gratitudegravis, grave heavy, serious, important, grievous (adjective): grave, gravity, aggreviatehabeo, habere, habui, habitum to have, hold, possess (verb): habit, have (cognate)hasta, hastae, f. spear (noun): hastiform, hastile (botany)hic, haec, hoc this (adjective): haeceityhodie today (adverb): hodiernhomo, hominis, m. man, human (noun): homicide, hominoidhonestus, a, um distinguished, reputable, respected; worthy (adjective): honest, honestyhonor, honoris, m. honor, esteem; public office (noun): honor, honorablehora, horae, f. hour (noun): hourhorridus, a, um wild, frightful, rough; unkempt (adjective): horrid, horridly, horrifyhortor, hortari, hortatus sum to encourage, urge (verb): exhort, exhortationhospes, hospitis m. host; guest, visitor, stranger (noun): host, hospitablehostis, hostis, m. an enemy; pl., the enemy (noun): host, hosticide, hostilehumanus, a, um human (adjective): human, humanisthumilis, humile lowly, humble (adjective): humility, humiliatehumus, humi, f. ground, earth, soil (noun): humble, exhume, posthumousiaceo, iacere, iacui to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead (verb): adjacentiacio, iacere, ieci, iactum to throw, hurl (verb): ejectianua, ianuae, f. door (noun): janitoribi there (adverb): ibidemidem, eadem, idem the same (adjective): identity, identify, identicalidoneus, a, um suitable, fit, appropriate (adjective): idoneityignis, ignis, m. fire (noun): ignite, ignitionignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum + dat. to grant pardon to, forgive (verb): ignoscible (obsolete)ille, illa, illud that (adjective): illeismimmortalis, immortale immortal (adjective): immortal, immortalityimpedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum to impede, hinder, prevent (verb): impedeimperator, imperatoris, m. general, commander-in-chief (noun): emperatorimperium, imperii, n. power to command, authority, command, control (noun): empire, emperorimpero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum + dat. to give orders to, command (verb): imperative, emperorimpius, a, um wicked, impious, irreverent (adjective): impious, impietyimpleo, implere, implevi, impletum to fill up, satisfy; finish (verb): implement, impletein + abl. in, on (preposition): in (cognate)in + acc. into, toward; against (preposition): introduce, imposeincertus, a, um uncertain, doubtful (adjective): uncertainincipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum to begin (verb): inception, incipientincola, incolae m. inhabitant (noun): incolary (obsolete)incolo, incolere, incolui to live, dwell; to inhabit (verb): incolant (obsolete)indignus, a, um unworthy, undeserving, shameful (noun): indignity, indignantineo, inire, inii, initum to go in, enter (verb): inition (rare)infelix, infelicis unfortunate, unhappy, wretched (adjective): infelicityinfero, inferre, intuli, inlatum bring in, import; inflict (verb): infer, inferranceinfirmus, a, um not strong, weak, feeble (adjective): infirmityingenium, ingenii, n. nature, innate talent (noun): ingenious, ingenuityingens, ingentis huge (adjective): ingent (obsolete)ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum advance, walk; enter, go into; begin (verb): ingress, ingredient, ingressiveinimicitia, inimicitiae f. unfriendliness, enmity, hostility (noun): enmity, inimicableinimicus, a, um enemy, foe (adjective): enemy, inimicableinitium, initii, n. beginning, commencement (noun): initial, initiationiniuria, iniuriae, f. injustice, injury, wrong (noun): injuryinsidiae, insidiarum, f. ambush, plot, treachery (noun): insidiary, insidiousinstituo, instituere, institui, institutum to set up, establish, make, institute; build (verb): instituteinsula, insulae, f. island (noun): isle, insular, insulateintellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum to understand (verb): intelligentintendo, intendere, intendi, intentum to hold out; stretch, strain, exert (verb): intend, intensiveinter + acc. between, among (preposition): intermission, interstateinterest, interesse, interfuit it concerns, it interests (verb): interestinterficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum to kill, murder (verb): interfection (rare)invado, invadere, invasi, invasum enter, attempt; invade (verb): invade, invasioninvenio, invenire, inveni, inventum to come upon, find (verb): inventinvideo, invidere, invidi, invisum to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of (verb): invidiousinvidia, invidiae, f. envy, jealousy, hatred (noun): invidiousinvito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum to invite, summon (verb): inviteipse, ipsa, ipsum -self (intensive) (pronoun): ipseity, solipsismira, irae, f. anger, ire (noun): irate, ireiratus, a, um angry (adjective): ire, irateiter, itineris, n. road, route, journey (noun): itineraryiterum again (adverb): iterateiubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum to bid, order, command (verb): jussiveiucundus, a, um pleasant, delightful, agreeable (adjective): jucund (obsolete)iudex, iudicis, m. judge, juror (noun): judge, judicialiudicium, iudicii, n. judgement, decision, opinion; trial (noun): judgement, judiciaryiungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum to join (verb): join, junction, yoke (cognate)ius, iuris, n. right, justice, law (noun): just, justice, juroriussum, iussi n. command, order (noun): jussiveiustus, a, um just, right (adjective): just, justifyiuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum to help (verb): juvatelabor, labi, lapsus sum slip, slip and fall; slide (verb): lapse, collapselabor, laboris, m. work, labor (noun): laborlaboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum to labor, be in distress (verb): labor, laborious, labouringlacrima, lacrimae, f. tear (noun): lachrymose, lachrymallaetus, a, um happy, cheerful (adjective): laetable (obsolete)Latinus, a, um Latin (adjective): Latin, latinizelaudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum to praise (verb): laudatory, laudable, laudifylaus, laudis, f. praise (noun): laudifylector, lectoris, m. reader (noun): lector, lectoratelectrix, lectricis, f. reader (female) (noun): lectrice, lectoratelegatus, legati m. legate, envoy (noun): legate, delegatelego, legere, legi, lectum to pick out, choose; read (verb): lectore, legate, collectlevis, leve light, slight, easy, trivial (adjective): levity, alleve, relievelex, legis, f. law, statute (noun): legislation, legallibellus, libelli, m. little book (noun): libelliber, libera, liberum free (adjective): liberty, liberateliber, libri, m. book (noun): libraryliberalis, liberale relating to a free person, decent, generous (adjective): liberal, liberatelibero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum to free, liberate (verb): liberate, liberty, liberallibertas, libertatis, f. liberty, freedom (noun): liberty, liberallibo, libare, libavi, libatum to pour a libation; to pour ritually; to sip (verb): libationlicet, licere, licuit it is permitted, one may (verb): videlicet, scilicetlimen, liminis, n. threshold (noun): preliminary, eliminate, sublimelingua, linguae, f. tongue; language (noun): language, linguistlittera, litterae, f. letter (of alphabet) (noun): letter, literature. Literatelitterae, litterarum, f. letter, literature (noun): literaturelitus, litoris, n. shore, coast (noun): littoralloca, locorum, n. places, region (noun): local, locality, localizelocus, loci, m. place; passage (in literature) (noun): local, locality, localizelongus, a, um long; a long period of time (adjective): long, longevity, prolongateloquor, loqui, locutus sum to say, speak, tell (verb): locution, eloquentludus, ludi, m. game, sport; school (noun): prelude, interludelumen, luminis n. light (noun): luminousluna, lunae, f. moon (noun): lunar, lunaticlux, lucis, f. light; daylight (noun): Lucifer, lucificmagister, magistri, m. teacher (male) (noun): master, magisterial, magistricidemagistra, magistrae, f. teacher (female) (noun): master, magisterial, magistricidemagnanimus, a, um great-hearted, brave, magnanimous (adjective): magnanimousmagnus, a, um great, large (adjective): magnate, magnifymaior, maius greater, older (adjective): major, mayor, majority, majoratmaiores, maiorum ancestors (noun): majority (as in 'join the majority', to die)male badly (adverb): malefact, malpractice, malevolentmalus, a, um bad, wicked, evil (adjective): malfunction, dismalmaneo, manere, mansi, mansum to remain, stay (verb): remain, manor, permanentmanus, manus, f. hand; team, band of soldiers (noun): manual, manuscript, manipulatemare, maris, n. sea (noun): marine, maritimemater, matris, m. mother (noun): mother (cognate), maternal, maternitymaximus, a, um greatest (adjective): maximum, maximizemedica, medicae, f. doctor (noun): medic, medicine, medicatemedicus, medici, m. doctor (noun): medic, medicine, medicatemediocris, mediocre ordinary, moderate, mediocre (adjective): mediocre, mediocritymedius, a, um middle (adjective): media, medium, middle, mediatemelior, melius better (adjective): meliorism, meliorate, amelioratememini, meminisse to remember (verb): mementomemor, memoris rememgering, mindful (adjective): memoral, memory, remembermemoria, memoriae, f. memory (noun): memory, memorialmens, mentis, f. mind, thought; intention (noun): mental, mentalitymensa, mensae, f. table (noun): mensa (ecclesiastic), commensalmerus, a, um pure, undiluted (adjective): meremeta, metae, f. turning post, goal (noun): metemetus, metus, m. fear, anxiety (noun): meticulousmeus, a, um my (adjective): my (cognate)miles, militis, m. soldier (noun): military, militia, militantmille, milia thousand (adjective): millenium, millepedeminimus, a, um smallest, least (adjective): minimum, minimizeminor, minus smaller, less (adjective): minor, minorityminuo, minuere, minui, minutum to lessen, diminish (verb): minute, diminish, minutionmirabilis, mirabile amazing, wondrous, remarkable (adjective): mirabilia, marvelmiror, mirari, miratus sum to marvel at, admire, wonder (verb): mirror, admire, miraclemisceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum to mix (verb): miscellaneous, mix, promiscuousmiser, misera, miserum miserable, wretched (adjective): miser, miserable, miserymisereor, misereri, miseritus sum to pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion (verb): misery, commiseratemiseret, miserere, miserit it distresses/grieves me (verb): misery, commiseratemitto, mittere, misi, missum to send (verb): mission, transmitmodus, modi, m. measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode (noun): mode, modal, accommodatemoenia, moenium, n. city walls, ramparts (noun): munition, munite (obsolete)molior, moliri, molitus sum to work at, build, undertake, plan (verb): molition, amolition (obsolete)mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum to soften; make calm (verb): mollient, molliable (obsolete)moneo, monere, monui, monitum to warn, advise (verb): admonish, monitormons, montis, m. mountain (noun): mountain, mountiformmonstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum to show; point out, reveal; advise, teach (verb): monster, monstrate, demonstratemonumentum, monumenti, n. monument (noun): monument, monumentalmora, morae, f. delay (noun): moratorymorbus, morbi, m. disease, illness (noun): morbidmorior, mori, mortuus sum to die (verb): morient, commorientmoror, morari, moratus sum to delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to (verb): demur, immoration (obsolete)mors, mortis, f. death (noun): mortal, mortify, morticianmortalis, mortale mortal (adjective): mortal, mortalitymortuus, a, um dead (adjective): mortalmos, moris, m. habit, custom, manner; pl., character (noun): moralmoveo, movere, movi, motum to move; affect (verb): move, motion, motive, motivationmulier, mulieris, f. woman (noun): mulierousmultum much (adverb): multi-purposemultus, a, um much, many (adjective): multeity, multiplexmundus, mundi, m. world, universe (noun): mundanemunio, munire, munivi, munitum to fortify; strengthen; protect, defend; build (verb): munition, munifymuto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum to change, alter, exchange (verb): mutatenarro, narrare, narravi, narratum to tell, report; narrate (verb): narrator, narrativenascor, nasci, natus sum to be born; spring forth, arise (verb): nation, renascent, enascentnasus, nasi, m. nose (noun): nose (cognate), nasalnata, natae, f. daughter (noun): nativenatura, naturae, f. nature (noun): nature, naturalnatus, nati m. son, child (noun): innatenauta, nautae, m. sailor (noun): nauticalnavigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum to sail (verb): navigatenavis, navis, f. ship, boat (noun): navigation, naval, navyne not; in order thatnot, thatnot; lest (conjunction): not (cognate)necesse necessary, inevitable (adjective): necessary, necessitudeneco, necare, necavi, necatum to murder, kill (verb): enecate (obsolete)neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum to neglect (verb): neglectnego, negare, negavi, negatum to deny, say not (verb): negate, negativenemus, nemoris n. wood, forest (noun): nemoralnepos, nepotis, m. grandson, descendant (noun): nepotismnescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum not to know, be ignorant (verb): nescientneuter, neutra, neutrum neither (adjective): neutral, neutralizenihil nothing (noun): annihilate, nihilism, nilnihilum, nihili n. nothing (noun): nihilism, annihilatenimis too, too much (adverb): nimietynimium too, too much (adverb): nimietynisi if not; unless (conjunction): nisi (law)noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum + dat. to do harm to, harm, injure (verb): nocuous, nocent, innocentnolo, nolle, nolui to notwish, be unwilling (verb): nolens volens, nolition (obsolete)nomen, nominis, n. name (noun): nominate, name, nominalnosco, noscere to get to know; learn, find out; recognize (verb): know (cognate), noscible, notionnoster, nostra, nostrum our (adjective): nostratic, paternosternotus, a, um well known, familiar; esteemed (adjective): notable, notednovus, a, um new; last (adjective): new (cognate), novice, novel, renovatenox, noctis, f. night (noun): equinox, nocturnal, night (cognate)noxa, noxae f. harm, injury (noun): noxious, obnoxious, noxalnubes, nubis, f. cloud (noun): nubia, nubiferousnubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum to cover, veil; to be married to, marry (+ dat.) (verb): nubile, nuptialnullus, a, um no, none (adjective): nullifynumen, numinis n. divinity, divine will (noun): numen, numinal (rare)numerus, numeri, m. number (noun): numerical, numeratenunc now (adverb): now (cognate)nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum to announce, report, relate (verb): nunciation (obsolete), announcenutrix, nutricis f. nurse (noun): nutrice (rare), nutritiousob (with Acc.) on account of, for the sake of, for (preposition): obtain, obtestobeo, obire, obii, obitum to go up against, meet; die (verb): obituaryobitus, obitus m downfall, death, setting (of the sun) (noun): obituaryoblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly (verb): oblectate (rare)obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum to forget (verb): oblivionobsto, obstare, obstiti, obstatum to oppose, hinder (verb): obstant, obstacleoccasio, occasionis, f. occasion, opportunity (noun): occasion, occasionaloccido, occidere, occidi, occasum to fall down; die; set (verb): occidentalocculte secretly (adverb): occult, occultismoculus, oculi, m. eye (noun): ocularodi, odisse, osurum to hate (verb): odiousodium, odii, n. hatred (noun): odium, odiousoffero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum to offer (verb): offer, offertoryofficium, officii, n. duty, service (noun): office, officer, officiateomnis, omne every, all (adjective): omnipresence, omnibusopinio, opinionis f. opinion (noun): opinion, opinionatedopinor, opinari, opinatus sum to suppose (verb): opinion, opinionatedoportet, oportere, oportuit it is proper, right, necessary (verb): opportuneoppidum, oppidi n. town (noun): oppidanopprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check (verb): oppressoppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum to fight against, attack, assault, assail (verb): oppugn, oppugnantops, opis, f. help, aid; pl., resources, power, wealth (noun): opulence, copiousoptimus, a, um best (adjective): optimal, optimismopto, optare, optavi, optatum to choose, select; wish, desire; (verb): opt, optionopus, operis, n. work, task; deed, accomplishment (noun): opus, operary, operationoratio, orationis, f. speech (noun): oration, oratororator, oratoris, m. orator, speaker (noun): orator, oratory, orationorbis, orbis n. circle, territory; region (noun): orb, orbitorior, oriri, ortus sum to rise, arise; spring from, appear (verb): origin, exort (obsolete)orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum to equip, furnish, adorn (verb): orn (obsolete), ornateoro, orare, oravi, oratum to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat (verb): oration, perorate, oratoryortus, ortus m. rise, origin; birth; source (noun): ortive (obsolete)os, oris, n. mouth (noun): oralosculum, osculi, n. kiss (noun): osculate, osculatoryostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum to exhibit, show, display (verb): ostend (obsolete), ostentatious, ostensibleotium, otii, n. leisure, peace (noun): otiouspaene almost (adverb): peninsula, penultumapaenitet, paenitere, paenituit it displeases, makes angry, makes sorry (verb): penitentpar, paris equal, like (adjective): par, parityparens, parentis, m./f. parent (noun): parent, parentalparo, parare, paravi, paratum to prepare, provide, get, obtain (verb): preparepars, partis, f. part, share; direction (noun): part, partial, partyparvus, a, um small, little (adjective): parvulepatefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum to make open, open; disclose, expose (verb): patefaction (obsolete)pateo, patere, patui to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident (verb): patent, patulouspater, patris, m. father (noun): father (cognate), patricide, paternalpatientia, patientiae, f. suffering; patience, endurance (noun): patience, patientpatior, pati, passus sum to suffer, endure, permit (verb): patience, patient, passpatria, patriae, f. fatherland, country (noun): patriotpauci, ae, a few (adjective): paucitypaulus, a, um small, little (adjective): Paulpauper, pauperis poor (adjective): pauper, poor, povertypaupertas, paupertatis, f. poverty, humble circumstances (noun): pauper, povertypax, pacis, f. peace (noun): peace, pacifist, pacablepectus, pectoris, n. breast, heart (noun): pectoralpecunia, pecuniae, f. money (noun): pecuniary, pecunialpeior, peius worse (adjective): impair, pejorativepello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum to strike, push, drive out, banish (verb): pulse, repell, expellper + acc. through (preposition): pervade, perplexperegrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum to travel abroad, wander (verb): peregrinate, peregrinationpereo, perire, perii, peritum to pass away, be destroyed, perish (verb): perishperficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum to finish; execute; bring about, accomplish (verb): perfect, perfection, perficient (rare)periculum, periculi, n. danger (noun): perilpernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum to spend the night (verb): pernoctate, pernoctation, pernoctalianperpetuus, a, um eternal, perpetual, continuous (adjective): perpetual, perpetuate, perpetuiutypersuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum + dat. to make sweet to, persuade (verb): persuadepes, pedis, m. foot (noun): pedicure, pedestrian, bipedpessimus, a, um worst (adjective): pessimismpeto, petere, petivi, petitum to seek, aim at, beg, beseech (verb): petition, petitive, petulantphilosophia, philosophiae, f. philosophy (noun): philosophyphilosophus, philosophi, m. philosopher (noun): philospher, philosophypiger, pigra, pigrum lazy, slow (adjective): pigritious (obsolete)pius, a, um loyal, dutiful pious (adjective): pious, pietyplaceo, placere, placui, placitum + dat. to be pleasing to, please (verb): please, placid, pleasureplebs, plebis, f. the common people, populace, plebeians (noun): plebs, plebe, plebeian, plebiscitumplenus, a, um full (adjective): plenitude, completeplurimum most, very much (adverb): plural, pluralityplurimus, a, um most (adjective): pluralplus, pluris more (adjective): plus, pluralpoena, poenae, f. penalty, punishment (noun): penal, penaltypoeta, poetae, m. poet (noun): poet, poetrypolliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum promise (verb): pollicitate (obsolete), policypono, ponere, posui, positum to put, place, set (verb): pose, postpone, prepositionpopulus, populi, m. people (noun): popular, populateporta, portae, f. gate, entrance, door (noun): portporto, portare, portavi, portatum to carry, bring (verb): portable, porterpossum, posse, potui to be able, can, have power (verb): posse, potencepost + acc. after, behind (preposition): postmodernpotens, potentis powerful, able, strong (adjective): potentate, potentialprae + abl. in front of, before (preposition): preeminent, prematurepraebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum to offer, provide (verb): prebitionpraefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatum to carry in front of; offer; give preference to (verb): preferpraeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus to put in charge (verb): prefect, prefecturepraemium, praemii, n. reward (noun): premium, premiate (rare)praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum to excel; show, offer, supply, furnish (verb): prestationpraesum, praeesse, praefui be in charge, be present (verb): to be presentpraeter + acc. besides, except (preposition): preternatural, pretereaprecor, precari, precatus sum beg, wish, pray (verb): prayer imprecate, precarious, precatorypremo, premere, pressi, pressum to press, press hard, pursue (verb): press, pressure, compressionpretium, pretii n. price, value (noun): price, preciousprimo at first, at the beginning (adverb): primary, primeprimum at first, in the first place (adverb): primary, primeprimus, a, um first (adjective): prime, primordialprinceps, principis chief, foremost (adjective): prince, principalprinceps, principis, m. leader, chief, emperor (noun): prince, principalprincipium, principii, n. beginning (noun): principleprior, prius former (adjective): prior, prioritypristinus, a, um ancient; former, previous (adjective): pristinepro + abl. in front of, before, instead of, on behalf of (preposition): provisional, proratedprobitas, probitatis, f. uprightness, honesty (noun): provbityprobo, probare, probavi, probatum to test; approve; recommend (verb): probe, prove, approbateproficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum to set out, start (verb): profection (rare), profectitiousprogredior, progredi, progressus sum to go, come forth, go forward, march forward (verb): progress, progressionprohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit (verb): prohibit, prohibitionpromitto, promittere, promisi, promissum to send forth; promise (verb): promisepronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum to pronounce, announce, proclaim (verb): pronouncepropter + acc. on account of, because (preposition): propternuptialprosum, prodesse, profui to be useful, benefit, (with Dat.) (verb): productprovincia, provinciae province (noun): province, provincialproximus, a, um nearest, next (adjective): proximitypublicus, a, um public (adjective): public, publicizepudet, pudere, puduit, puditus est it shames, make ashamed (verb): pudent, impudentpudicus, a, um modest, chaste (adjective): pudicitypuella, puellae, f. girl (noun): puellaritypuer, pueri, m. boy; pl., children (noun): puerilepugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum to fight (verb): pugnatory, oppugn, repugnpulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome (adjective): pulcherify, pulcheritudeputo, putare, putavi, putatum to reckon, suppose, suppose, think, imagine (verb): putative, impute, disputequaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum to seek, look for, strive for, ask, inquire (verb): quest, question, inquirequalis, quale what kind of (adjective): quality, qualifyquam how (adverb): plusquamperfectquantus, a, um how large, how great, how much (adjective): quantity, quantifyquare wherefore, why, because of which (adverb): quary (obsolete)quasi as if, as it were (adverb): quasi-que and (enclitic): "filioque (""and from the Son"")"queror, queri, questus sum to complain, lament (verb): query, quarrel, querimonyqui, quae, quod who, which, what, that (pronoun): quoddity, sine qua non, quibqui? quae? quod? what? which? what kind? (adjective): quiddity, quoddityquid what? (pronoun): quiddityquidam, quaedam, quiddam a certain one, thing;someone, something (pronoun): forensicquinque five (adjective): quintupletsquis, quid (indef.) anyone, anything, someone, something (pronoun): quiddityquis? quid? who? what? (pronoun): quiddityquoad as long as, as far as (conjunction): quoad, quoad hoc (to this extent)quot how many, as many as (adjective): quota, quotient, quotietyradius, radii m. ray, rod (noun): radio, radiant, radialrapio, rapere, rapui, raptum to seize, snatch, carry away (verb): rape, raptureratio, rationis, f. reckoning, account, reason, judgment, manner (noun): rationalrecipio, recipere, recepi, receptum to take back, regain, admit, receive (verb): receipt, reception, receptorrecito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum to recite (verb): recite. Recitalrecognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum to recognize, recollect (verb): recognize, recognitionrecreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum to restore, revive; refresh, cheer (verb): recreate, recreationrecuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum to refuse (verb): recuse, recusation, irrecusableredeo, redire, redii, reditum to go back, return (verb): redient (rare), redition (rare)refero, referre, rettuli, relatum to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer (verb): refer, referyregina, reginae, f. queen (noun): reginist (obsolete)rego, regere, rexi, rectum to rule, guide, direct (verb): reign, region, regentrelinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert (verb): relinquish, relict, derelictremaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum to remain, stay (verb): remain, permanentremedium, remedii, n. cure, remedy (noun): remedyremissio, remissionis, f. letting go, release; relaxation (noun): remission, remit, remittanceremoveo, removere, removi, remotum move back; put away; withdraw; remove (verb): removereperio, reperire, repperi, repertum to find, discover, learn, get (verb): reperible, repertoriumrequiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum to rest (verb): requiescence, requiesce (rare)requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum to seek, ask for, miss, need, require (verb): require, requirementres publica, rei publicae, f. state, commonwealth, republic (noun): republic, republicanres, rei, f. thing, matter, business, affair (noun): real, rebus, republicrespondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum to answer (verb): respondretego, retegere, retexi, retectum to uncover, reveal (verb): retection (obsolete)reverto, revertere, reverti, reversum to turn back (verb): revertrex, regis, m. king (noun): regicide, regalrideo, ridere, risi, risum to laugh, laugh at (verb): ridicule, risible, derideridiculus, a, um laughable, ridiculous (adjective): ridiculous, ridiculerogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum to ask (verb): rogation, interrogate, prerogatoryRomanus, a, um Roman (adjective): romanize, romance (languages)ruina, ruinae f. ruin, destruction (noun): ruinrumor, rumoris, m. rumor, gossip (noun): rumorruo, ruere, rui, rutus to fall, rush (verb): ruinrus, ruris, n. the country, countryside (noun): rustic, ruralrusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum to live in the country (verb): rusticate, ruralsacerdos, sacerdotis, m. priest (noun): sacerdotal, sacerdocysaevus, a, um cruel (adjective): savagesal, salis, m. salt; wit (noun): salt (cognate)salus, salutis, f. health, safety; greeting (noun): salute, salutarysalveo, salvere to be well (verb): salutary, safe, salubrity, salutationsalvus, a, um safe, sound (adjective): salvation, safesanus, a, um sound, healthy, sane (adjective): sane, sanitysapiens, sapientis wise, judicious (adjective): sapience, sapientialsapiens, sapientis, m. wise man, philosopher (noun): sapientsapientia, sapientiae, f. wisdom (noun): sapience, sapientipotentsapio, sapere, sapui to have good taste; have good sense, be wise (verb): sapid, sapientsatio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum to satisfy, sate (verb): satiate, insatiablesatis enough, sufficient (adjective): satisfaction, saturatesator, satoris, m. sower, planter; begetter, father; founder (noun): satorious (obsolete)satura, saturae, f. satire (noun): satire, satiricalsaxum, saxi, n. rock, stone (noun): saxifrage, saxous (obsolete)scelus, sceleris, n. evil deed, crime (noun): scelerate, scelerous (obsolete)scientia, scientiae, f. knowledge (noun): sciencescio, scire, scivi, scitum to know (verb): science, consciencescribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum to write (verb): scribe, postscriptum, scriptoriumscriptor, scriptoris, m. writer (noun): scriptoriumsecundus, a, um second; favorable (adjective): second,sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum to sit (verb): sit (cognate), sedan, sedimentsemel once, a single time (adverb): semelparity (biology)semper always (adverb): sempiternal, sempervirentsenectus, senectutis, f. old age (noun): senectitudesenex, senis, m. old (man) (adjective): senectitude, senilesensus, sensus, m. sense, feeling (noun): sense, sensualsententia, sententiae, f. feeling, thought; opinion; sentence (noun): sentence, sentimentalsentio, sentire, sensi, sensum to feel, perceive, think (verb): sensation, sense, sensorysequor, sequi, secutus sum to follow (verb): sequence, prosecutesereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe (verb): serenate (obsolete), sereneserva, servae, f. slave (female) (noun): serve, serviceservio, servire, servivi, servitum + dat. to be a slave to, serve (verb): serve, servantservitus, servitutis, f. slavery, servitude (noun): servitude, serveservo, servare, servavi, servatum to preserve, keep, save (verb): serve, servant, servile, servitudeservus, servi, m. slave (male) (noun): serve, servicesidus, sideris, n. constellation, star (noun): sideral, siderous (obsolete)signum, signi, n. sign, signal, seal, indication (noun): sign, signaturesimilis, simile similar, resembling (adjective): similar, simile, assimilatesine without (preposition): "sincere (""without wax""), sine qua non (""indispensable"")"sinister, sinistra, sinistrum left, left-hand (adjective): sinister, sinistroussocius, socii m. associate, companion; ally (noun): social, societysol, solis, m. sun (noun): solar, solsticesolacium, solacii, n. comfort, relief (noun): solacesoleo, solere, solitus sum to be accustomed (verb): insolent, obsolescesollers, sollertis m. skilled, expert (noun): solert (obsolete)solus, a, um alone, only (adjective): sole, solitudesomnus, somni, m. sleep, dream (noun): insomnia, somnambulismsoror, sororis, f. sister (noun): sorority, sister (cognate)sors, sortis f. lot, destiny (noun): sort, sorcery, sortilege (rare)spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum to scatter, strew, sprinkle (verb): spare, sparsespecies, speciei f. appearance (noun): species, conspicuousspecto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum to look at, see (verb): spectator, spectaclespeculum, speculi, n. mirror (noun): speculum, specularspero, sperare, speravi, speratum to hope for, hope (verb): despairspiritus, spiritus, m. breath, spirit, soul (noun): spirit, aspiration, spiritualstatua, statuae f. statue (noun): statuestella, stellae, f. star, planet (noun): stellar, constellationsto, stare, steti, statum to stand, stand still (verb): stand, stance, statestudeo, studere, studui + dat. to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study (verb): study, storious, studentstudium, studii, n. eagerness, zeal, pursuit (noun): student, studiousstultus, a, um foolish (adjective): stultitious, stolidsuavis, suave sweet (adjective): suavesub + abl. under, up under (preposition): submarine, subnormalsub + acc. under, up under, close to (preposition): submarine, subnormalsubito suddenly (adverb): subite (obsolete)sublimis, sublime elevated, lofty; heroic, noble (adjective): sublime, sublimitysubrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum to smile down upon (verb): subride (obsolete), subrision (rare)sui, sibi, se, se -self (reflexive) (pronoun): suicidesum, esse, fui, futurum to be (verb): essencesummus, a, um highest (adjective): sum, summitsuperbus, a, um proud, arrogant, overbearing, haughty (adjective): superb, superbitysuperior, superius higher; the gods above (adjective): superior, supersupero, superare, superavi, superatum to be above, surpass; overcome, conquer (verb): supersupersum, superesse, superfui to be left over; survive (verb): superessive (Grammar)superus, a, um above, upper (adjective): superior, supersupremus, a, um highest, upper, last (adjective): supreme, supremitysurgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum to get up, arise (verb): surge, insurgesuscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum to undertake; support (verb): susception, susceptivesuspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum to hang up, suspend; interrupt (verb): suspend, suspensionsustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum to support; check; put off; sustain (verb): sustain, sustainablesuus, a, um his, her, its, their (own) (adjective): suicideSyracusae, Syracusarum, f. Syracuse (noun): Syracusetaceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum to be silent, leave unmentioned (verb): tacent, tacid, conticenttalis, tale such, of such a sort (adjective): tally, retaliatetango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch (verb): tangible, tango, tactiletantum only, so much (adverb): plurale tantum (grammar)tantus, a, um so large, so great, of such a size (adjective): tantamounttantus..quantus just as muchas (adjective): tantamountte you (pronoun): thee (cognate)tego, tegere, texi, tectum to cover, defend; hide (verb): protect, protection, protectoratetempestas, tempestatis, f. period of time, season; weather; storm (noun): tempest, tempestuoustempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum to test, try; urge (verb): tempt, temptationtempus, temporis, n. time (noun): temporary, tenseteneo, tenere, tenui, tentum to hold, keep, possess (verb): tenent, obtain, contain, maintaintergum, tergi n. back (noun): tergant (rare)terra, terrae, f. earth, land (noun): terral, terrene, territoryterreo, terrere, terrui, territum to terrify (verb): terrify, terrible, detertimeo, timere, timui to fear (verb): timid, intimidatetimor, timoris, m. fear (noun): timoroustolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum to bear, endure (verb): tolerate, tolerancetollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy (verb): extolltot so many (adjective): totient, totaltotus, a, um whole, entire (adjective): totaltrado, tradere, tradidi, traditum to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit,teach (verb): trade, traitortraho, trahere, traxi, tractum to draw, drag, derive (verb): tractor, traction, tracetrans + acc. across (preposition): trans-Atlantic, transgresstranseo, transire, transii, transitum to go across, cross; pass over, ignore (verb): transition, transittransitus, transitus, m. passing over, transit, transition (noun): transition, transittres, tria three (adjective): three (cognate), tri-county, trinitytristis, triste sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe (adjective): tristesseTroia, Troiae, f. Troy (noun): Troy, Trojantu, tui you (pronoun): thou (cognate)turba, turbae, f. mob, crowd, disturbance (noun): turbulent, disturbturpis, turpe ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful (adjective): turpitudetuus, a, um your (adjective): thou, thine (cognate)tyrannus, tyranni, m. tyrant (noun): tyrant, tyrannicalubi when, where, where? (conjunction): ubiquitousullus, a, um any (adjective): nullifyultimus, a, um farthest, extreme; last (adjective): ultimatumultra on the other side, beyond (adverb): ultrasonic, ultramarineultra + acc. on the other side, beyond (preposition): ultrasonic, ultramarineunda, undae f. wave (noun): undate, undulateunus, a, um one, single, alone (adjective): unity, unite, unanimousurbanus, a, um of the city, urban, urbane (adjective): urbane, urbanurbs, urbis, f. city; City of Rome (noun): urban, suburburna, urnae f. urn (noun): urnusus, usus m. use, advantage, enjojment (noun): use, usableuter, utra, utrum either, which (of two) (adjective): neuterutilis, utile useful, advantageous (adjective): utility, utilizeutor, uti, usus sum + abl. to use; enjoy, experience (verb): use, utileuxor, uxoris, f. wife (noun): uxorious, uxoricidevaleo, valere, valui, valiturum to be strong; have power; be well (verb): valeology, validvalidus, a, um strong, healthy (adjective): valid, validity, invalidvendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum to sell (verb): vendor, vendingvenia, veniae f. favor, kindness (noun): venial, veniablevenio, venire, veni, ventum to come (verb): advent, convent, conveneventus, venti, m. wind (noun): wind (cognate), ventoseverbum, verbi, n. word (noun): verb, verbose, verbalvereor, vereri, veritus sum to show reverence for, respect (verb): verecund, revereveritas, veritatis, f. truth (noun): verity, verifyvero but; in truth, indeed, to be sure, however (adverb): verify, verityversus, versus, m. verse (noun): verse, versificationverto, vertere, verti, versum to turn, change (verb): verse, vertex, avertverus, a, um true, real; proper (adjective): verity, verifyvesper, vesperis, m. evening; evening star (noun): vespersvetus, veteris old (adjective): veterate, veteranvia, viae, f. way, road, street (noun): via, obvious, viaductvicina, vicinae, f. neighbor (noun): vicinity, vicinate (obsolete)vicinus, vicini, m. neighbor (noun): vicinityvictoria, victoriae, f. victory (noun): victory, victoriousvideo, videre, vidi, visum to see (verb): video, visionvideor, videri, visus sum to be seen, seem (verb): video, vision, visualvigor, vigoris m. liveliness, vigor, activity (noun): vigor, vigorousvinco, vincere, vici, victum to conquer (verb): victor, invincible, vanquishvinum, vini, n. wine (noun): wine (cognate), vinousviolo, violare, violavi, violatum to violate, dishonor; outrage (verb): violate, violentvir, viri, m. man (noun): virile, virilityvirgo, virginis, f. maiden, virgin (noun): virgin, virginityvirtus, virtutis, f. manliness, courage, excellence, virtue (noun): virtue, virtuousvis, vis, f. force (noun): virialvita, vitae, f. life (noun): vitalvitium, vitii, n. fault, crime; vice (noun): vice, viciousvito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum to avoid, shun (verb): evite (obsolete), inevitablevivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live (verb): survive, vivid, revivevivus, a, um alive, living (adjective): vivisection, quick (cognate)voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum to call (verb): vocationvolo, velle, volui to wish, want, be willing, will (verb): benevolent, malevolent, voluntaryvoluptas, voluptatis, f. pleasure (noun): voluptuousvox, vocis, f. voice, word (noun): voice, vocalvulgus, vulgi, m. the common people, mob, rabble (noun): vulgar, vulgatevulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum to wound, harm, distress (verb): vulnerate, vulneration, vulnerablevulnus, vulneris, n. wound (noun): vulnerable, vulnerosevultus, vultus, m. countenance, face (noun): vultuosous (obsolete), invultation (rare)http://www.inrebus.com/latinwords.php4