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G

Gain margin 897

Galling 381

Galvanic corrosion 380 463

aluminum 56

titanium alloys in seawater 101

Galling 381

Gamma radiation 1705 1711 1714

GAMS 373

Gap analysis method 484

Gas-cooled-graphite-moderated reactors 1701

Gas-cooled reactor 1701

Gas dynamics 1310

adiabatic flow 1310

isentropic flow 1310

Mach number 1310normal shocks 1311

nozzle 1311

oblique shocks 1313

Rankine-Hugoniot equation 1312

stagnation pressure and temperature 1310

supersonic flow 1314

Gas gravity 1509

Gas inspirator system 1491 1493

Gas metal arc welding 1162

Gases:

at atmospheric pressure, ratio of principal specific

heats 1282

dynamics,see Gas dynamicsflow in pipes 1320

global warming 2027

ideal 1341 1363

constant values 1342

mixtures 1355

quasi-static process 1342

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Gases (Continued)

temperature 1335

universal gas constant 1344

mean beam length 1415 1417

noncondensable, effect on condensation 1424

radiation 1415 1466

specific heat 1342

stagnation point heating 1406

thermal conductivity 1370 1377

thermal radiation properties 1415thermophysical properties 1254

see also Air pollution. Air pollution control

technologies

Gasket crush 1145

Gaskets, cryogenic service 1953

Gasket/rope seal materials 637

Gaskets 629

bolt pattern 632

bolting pattern indicating good vs. poor sealing

areas 633

common gasket materials, gasket factors and

minimum design seating stress table 630

flange thickness 632flange surfaces 632

metallic 631

non-metallic 631

original vs. redesigned gasket for improved sealing 633

ASME method 631

simplified method 632

thickness and compressibility 633

Gas turbine 1723

airfoil cooling 1736

applications 1749

aircraft,see Aircraft gas turbines

automobile 1728

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Gas turbine (Continued)

combined cycle power plant 1751 1753

industrial 1753

integrated gasification 1751 1754 1755

surface transportation 1727 1757

railroad 1728

use of coal 1751

use of exhaust heat 1749

availability 1761

axial 1734blading 1724

buckets 1724

combustors 1724

comparisons with diesel and steam engines 1762

components 1728

combustion system 1730

compressors 1728

cost 1747

emissions 1731

controls 1737

cooling water and air systems 1739

efficiency 1725 1755

enclosures and lagging 1738

engine types 1724 1728

exhaust system 1738

firing temperature 1724

first stage nozzle 1735

first-stage air-cooled bucket 1735

fossil fuel technologies, comparison 1762

fuel systems 1739

history 1727

inlet systems 1738

lubricating systems 1739

maintenance 1759 1761

nonaviation fuels 1526

operating principles 1723

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Gas turbine (Continued)

operation 1740

performance 1724 1740

configurations and cycle characteristics 1740

gas generator 1741

intercooling 1742

multishaft turbine 1741

power turbine 1741

regenerative, multishaft turbine 1746

reheat or refired turbine 1745simple-cycle, single-shaft turbine 1741

single-shaft, intercooled turbine 1744

temperature-entropy diagrams 1743 1746 1750

trends 1747

two-shaft turbine 1742 1761

pressure ratio 1724 1748 1751

radial in-flow 1734

regeneration 1749

reliability 1761

temperature changes 1725

thermodynamic cycle,see Thermodynamic cycle

water-wash systems 1739

working fluids 1724

Gear:

finishing 1067

machining methods 1063 1067

manufacturing 1063 1067

teeth 513

General Electric 2273

Geometry data 1634

Geopressured resources 1585

Geothermal energy conversion 1587

binary cycle 1588

direct steam 1587

flashed steam 1588

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Geothermal energy conversion (Continued)

hybrid fossil/geothermal plants 1590

Geothermal resources:

classification 1584

energy conversion 1587

binary cycle conversion 1588

direct steam conversion 1587

flashed steam conversion 1588

hybrid fossil/geothermal plants 1590

geopressured resources 1585hot dry rock resources 1585

hot igneous resources 1584

hydrothermal resources 1584

liquid-dominated 1585

vapor-dominated 1585

Geysers, The 1584

Gibbs free energy 1339

Gifford-McMahan cycles 1930 1932

Glass:

cryogenic service 1947 1953

for use in electronic packaging 345

Global climate change 2026

Goodman relationship diagram, modified 413

Graham v. John Deere 2254

Granular activated carbon treatment 2038

Grashof number 1653

Grease, lubrication 518

Greenhouse 1573

Grinding 1074

electrical discharge 1093

electrochemical 1088

electrochemical discharge 1088

low-stress 1079 1082

machines 1078

wheels, standard system 1074

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Gross hazard analysis 2198

Group technology 1199

computer-aided process planning 1203

machine cell designs 1201

part family formation 1200

parts, classification and coding 1200

production flow analysis 1201

Guards 2209 2220

Guidelines for improving design quality 479

H

Haalands equation 1317

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics 2289

Handbooks, as information sources 2289

Hardenability 25

see also Steel, hardenability

Hardgrove method 1541

Hardware:

VR hardware 320

Hazard:

analysis 2239

classification 2198 2221

critically ranking 2198

index 2240

see also Safety engineering

Hazardous waste treatment 2035

Hearth-type pusher furnace 1450

Heat:

available,see Available heatloss:

calculation 1986

flow of air or flue gas across tube banks 1486

sinks,see Extended surface

Heat engine 1336 1767

bottoming unit 1771

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Heat engine (Continued)

Carnot efficiency 1766 1771

conventional steam turbine cycle 1771

thermal efficiency 1767

heat rate 1768

Kalina cycle 1772

Mollier diagram 1771 1775

simple turbine cycle 1768

topping unit 1771

typical fossil unit turbine cycle heat balance 1770typical nuclear unit turbine cycle heat balance 1770

Heat exchanger:

air cooled,see Air-cooled heat exchanger

baffle spacing 1628

boiler feedwater heaters 1613

ceramic 1497

design,see Heat exchanger design

equations for required surface 1614

external 1927

latent heat transfer 1614

mean temperature difference 1614

nomenclature 1635

operational problems 1627critical heat flux in vaporizers 1630

flow maldistribution 1629

fowling 1627

inadequate venting, drainage or blowdown 1631

instability 1630

shellside flow maldistribution 1629

temperature pinch 1629

tubeside flow maldistribution 1629

vibration 1628

overall heat-transfer coefficient 1615

plate-type 1610

pressure drop 1616

process 1894

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Heat exchanger(Continued)

program quality and selection 1633

rating methods 1616

recommended minimum temperatures to avoid

acid rain 1644

recuperator 1613

regenerator 1613

sensible heat transfer 1614

shell and tube,see Shell and tube heat exchanger

size and cost estimation 1613

spiral plate 1610 1613

surface 1601

temperature profiles 1397 1399

thermodynamics 1352

use of computers in thermal design process 1631

Heat exchanger design, using computers 1631

design 1633

determining and organizing imput data 1633

fouling 1635

geometry data 1634

process data 1634

incrementation 1631

main convergence loops 1631

program quality and selection 1633

rating 1632

simulation 1633

Heat extraction rates 1989

Heat flux:

critical 1630

maximum, shell and tube reboilers and vaporizers 1625

Heat of formation 1456

Heat gain 1988

Heating 1982

air requirements 1987

conduction in plane walls 1982

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Heating (Continued)

design conditions 1985

film coefficient 1985

forced convection 1983

fuel requirements 1987

heat loss calculation 1986

heat transfer 1982

heat transmission in structures 1982

indoor design temperature 1986

mechanical solar 1569outdoor design temperature 1986

overall heat transfer coefficient 1985

overall resistance 1985

passive solar 1569 1571

rates, furnace 1501

thermal conduction 1982

thermal convection 1983

thermal radiation 1984

thermal resistance 1983

wall with thermal resistances in series 1985

see also HVAC

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning,see

HVACHeat pump:

air-to-air 1996

air-to-water 1996

balance point 1996

closed loop 1997

comparison of building heat loads with pump

capacities 1996

ground-coupled 1998

supplemental heat 1996

water-to-air 1997

water-to-water 1997

Heat pipes 1424

boiling limit 1427

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Heat pipes (Continued)

capillary pressure 1425

construction 1424

limitation:

transport 1424

sonic 1426

viscous 1426

Mach number 1426

operation 1424

pressure drop:liquid 1425

normal and axial hydrostatic 1425

vapor 1426

Reynolds number 1426

thermal resistance 1427

wick structures:

capillary radius 1425

thermal conductivity 1429

Heat pump 1337

Heat-recovery boiler 1601

Heat transfer 1334 1361 1367 1462

to and from body 1980

combustion 1439conduction,see Conduction

convection,see Convection

correlations, electronic equipment cooling,see

Contact resistance, Forced convection, Free

convection

furnace 1462

coefficients for gas and solid radiation 1473

combined coefficients 1483

combined emissivity and absorptivity factors 1465

combined radiation factors 1472

from combustion gases to load 147

convection 1481

emissivity-absorptivity 1465

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Index terms Links

Heat transfer(Continued)

equivalent temperature profiles 1480

fluidized-bed 1483

gas radiation 1466 1471

heating time as function of loading pattern,

square billets 1478

heating time as function of thickness, carbon

steel slabs 1479

log mean temperature difference 1464

mean emissivity and absorptivity 1471

mean value of gas temperature 1472

non-steady-state conduction 1472 1474 1477

overall ratio 1481

radiation charts 1465

solid-state radiation,see Black-body radiation

steady-state conduction 1472

temperature profiles 1479

latent 1975

minimum entropy generation 1362

modes:

conduction 346

evaporation 350

forced convection 349

free convection 349

radiation 349

negligible load thermal resistance 1477

Newman method 1477

phase change 1654

radiative 1655

sensible 1975

Heat transfer coefficient 1393 1652

air-cooled heat exchangers 1625

convective 1983

heat exchangers 1615

hollow cylinder 1378

hollow sphere 1378

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Heat transfer coefficient (Continued)

nucleate boiling 1624

overall 1381 1985

plane well 1378

shell and tube condensers 1620

shell and tube reboilers and vaponzers 1623

shell and tube single-phase exchangers 1618

tube banks in cross flow 1395

Heat treatment:

nickel alloys 84Heavy-water-moderated natural-uranium-fueled

reactor 1701

Helium:

cryogen 1917

cryogenic processing:

liquifier flow sheet 1964

purification and liquification 1962

recovery process 1962

HEII 1919 1965

heat capacity 1920

in natural gases 1963

phase diagram 1920

temperature-entropy diagram 1921Helmholtz free energy 1339

Herringbone groove 555

Hertzian stress 566

Heuristics/priority dispatching rules 1020

Hexadecanol, physical adsorption 618

Hierarchical computer control 1197

High-energy-rate forming 1119

High-strength bolts, installation 1153

nut rotation 1155

High-temperature gas-cooled reactors 1700 1705

vessel and core configuration 1708

Hobbing 1114

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Honeycomb seals 653

annular seals 654

materials 653

Hookes law 193 200 313

Hopper trucks 1218

Hoppers 1212 1214

Hoshin planning method 484

Hot-dip plating 1131

Hot dry rock resources 1585

Hot refrigerant gas defrost 1909

Hot-working processes 1102

classification 1103

defined 1102

drawing 1107

blank diameters 1109

pressure estimation 1110extrusion 1107

forging 1105

types 1105

rolling 1103

isothermal 1104

spinning 1110

setup and dimensional relations 1111

tube 1111

piercing 1111 1118

pipe welding 1111

Human comfort, indoor environmental control 1979

Human error analysis 2198

Human Factors Design Handbook 2289Human factors engineering 2202

defined 2202

evaluation 789

general population expectations 2204

human-machine relationships 2202

principles 2203

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Human factors test 946

Human performance and ergonomics 329

Humidity ratio 1974

HVAC:

energy audit 1593

energy consumption 1593

equipment control,see Building, automation

systems

heat loss through steam traps 5

low-cost conservation measures 1598outside-air flow recommendations 1598

preventative maintenance 1596

system performance 1596

see also Air conditioning; Heating; Ventilation

Hybrid fossil/geothermal plants 1590

Hybrid systems,see Discrete and hybrid systems

Hydraulics 1831

accumulator 1850

circuits 1842 1848

classifications 1847

constant flow and constant pressure 1847

means of speed control 1849

pressure 1847

contamination:

control 1832

positive aspects 1833

electrohydraulic systems:

analog 1856

digital 1860

feedback control 1852 1856

first-order performance-time domain 1855

fluids 1831

comparison 1832

fire-resistant 1831

mineral oils 1831

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Hydraulics (Continued)

use 1831

hydrostatic transmission 1851

hydraulic radial piston motor 1840 1842

improved model 1854

orifices, design equations 1833 1836

pipes and fittings, design equations 1835 1837

pump set 1847

pumps and motors, hydrostatic 1838

compared with centrifugal pumps 1838types 1838

stiffness 1843

bulk modulus 1844

compressibility effects in cylinder 1846

dynamic behavior 1845

Laplace transform variable 1847

pressure chamber for measuring compressibility 1844

resulting problems 1844

reversed loading 1845

value of oil 1844

valves:

design equations 1834 1837

symbols 1848

Hydrodynamic machining 1079 1084

Hydrogen:

cryogen 1917

ortho-hydrogen 1918

para-hydrogen 1918

Hydrogen/carbon ratios 1506

Hydrokinetic system 1838

use of centrifugal pumps 1838

Hydrostatic bearing 536

advantages 537

annular thrust bearing 540

bearing pad coefficient determination 539

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Hydrostatic bearing (Continued)

capillary compensation 543

circular step bearing pad 540

constant-flow-valve compensation 545

formation of fluid film 537 540

vs. hydrodynamic 535

orifice compensation 544

pad coefficients 538

Hydrostatic pumps and motors 1838

axial piston pump 1840coefficients 1843

compared with centrifugal pumps 1838

efficiency:

mechanical efficiency 1843

overall efficiency 1843

slip coefficient 1842

volumetric efficiency 1842

gear pump construction 1841

imput variables 1838

leakage 1839 1841

output variables 1838

radial piston motor 1840 1842

torque 1838 1842types 1838

vane pump 1841

Hydrostatic transmission 1851

pump and motor combinations 1852

Hydrothermal resources:

liquid-dominated 1585

major US 1584

vapor dominated 1585

Hypereutectoid steel, changes on heating and

cooling 20

Hysteresis loop

cyclic loading 422

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Index terms Links

Hysteresis loop (Continued)

loading and unloading 200

I

ICE 2273

Ice:

refrigeration use 1897

Ice/water, thermodynamic properties 1273

Ideal elements 796

amplifier 802

capacitive storage elements 799

inductive storage elements 799

lumped-element models 799

modulator 802

multiport elements 799 802

one-port element 798

constitutive relationships 798

laws 798

physical variables 796

power 797

primary and secondary physical variables 796

pure gyrator 802

pure transducer 802pure transformer 799

pure transmitters 802

resistive elements 799

two-port element 799

Ideas, patentability 2250

IGES 309

Ignition 1512

Impedance concepts 919

application of Thevenins theorem 920

idealized elastic structure 921

measuring the reactive force at the tip 922

measuring the tip deflection 922

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Index terms Links

Information sources (Continued)

handbooks 2289

indexes and abstracts 2288

information brokers 2291

libraries 2291

library network 2291

online searching 2288 2291

periodicals 2288

specifications 2289

standards 2289see also Online databases. Databases

Information Analysis Centers 2274

Information in systems engineering 783

types of information 783

Information processing by humans and organizations 777

biases 780

cognitive illusions 782

prescriptions to biases 781

Information sharing 267

Carnot 270

CORBA Standards 268

ISS 270

mediators 269scripting languages 269

Web 269

World Wide Web 268

Infrared cameras 750

Initial seal selection 638

mechanical seals 642

radial lip 639

seal selection chart 642

turbine engine seals 641

types of rotary seal 640

Initial-value theorem 817

Injection molding 1126

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Index terms Links

Inlet systems 1738

Input devices:

digitizer 292

digitizing tablet and cursor 292

for virtual reality hardware 320

keyboard 290

light pen 291

mouse 291

scanners 293

touch pad 291trackball 291

Input-output model, manufacturing process 1191

Inspection process 753

Insulation:

critical radius for cylinders 1381

materials, thermal properties 1373

see also Cryogenic insulation

Integer programming 366

Integrated gasification combined cycle 1751

comparison with coal 1751

fuels suitable 1752

gasifiers 1753

Intellectual property 2233

Interaction matrices 773

Interconnection:

board level 344

discrete wiring 344

fiber-optic connections 344

general 344interequipment 344

intermodule 344

intramodule 344

laws 806

Intercooling 1742

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Index terms Links

Interest 2144

calculations 2144

compounded 2145

continuous 2146

factors 2146

nominal rate 2145

International Business Information on the WWW 2274

International Organization for Standardization 2178 2274

International Practical Temperature Scale 1953

Internet:

access options 2278

approaches 2271

ftp 2276

future 2278

listservs 2276

telnetting 2276

terms 2270

usenet groups 2276

World Wide Web 2272

Intranet 2277

Invention:

conception 2250

defined 2250

nonobvious 2253

patentable 2250

putting into perspective 2255

Inventor 2250

Inventorship, requirement of originality 2250

Inventory models 994approach 996

general 996

demand 994

definitions 996

general discussion 994

holding cost 995

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Index terms Links

Inventory models (Continued)

item cost 995

maximum shortage 995

modeling approach 996

conclusions 1003

general 996

models of situations 997

ordering cost 995

procurement quantity 994

shortage cost 995types 995

constant demand 995

deterministic 995

lumpy demand 995

probabilistic 996

Investment analysis 2143

allocation of capital funds 2148

alternatives, comparing 2149

analysis period 2151

annual cash flow 2155

benefit-cash ratio 2157

capital expenditure funding sources 2143

classification of alternatives 2149discounted cash flow 2144

establishing cash flows 2152

interest calculation 2149

payback period 2157

present worth 2154

rate of return 2155

time value of money 2144

Investment casting 1125

Investors:

equity 2104

financial concerns 2098

Ion exchange 2041

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Index terms Links

Job sequencing and scheduling (Continued)

more than three machines 1018

product flow 1017

three machines/n jobs 1018

two machines/n jobs 1017

heuristics/priority dispatching rules 1020

assembly line configuration 1024

example problem 1022

global 1020

local 1020types 1020

Japanese manufacturing philosophy 1029

Kanban 1030

job shops 1018

product flow 1019

two machines/n jobs 1018

m Machines/n jobs 1020

single-machine problem 1015

maximum lateness/maximum tardiness 1016

minimize number of tardy jobs 1016

mean flow time 1015

mean lateness 1016

weighted mean flow time 1016

structure 1014

time-based competition 1030

first to customer for existing products 1031

first to market for new products 1031

Job shops 1019

Johnsons Apparent Elastic Limit 194

Joints:

behavior under tensile loads 1146

bolted 1136

butt 1137 1139

elastic curves 1147

lap 1137

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Index terms Links

Journal bearings (Continued)

pivoted thickness determination 550

plain 524

shoe stiffness coefficient determination 554

stability parameter 546

trailing-edge film thickness determination 551

whirl instability 546

Journal of Mechanical Design 2274

Just in time concept 1029

K

Kaizen method 481

Kalina cycle 1772

Kanban 1030

Kerosene 1519 1525

Kewanee Oil v. Bicron Corp. 2250

Kinetic analysis 281

Kirchhoffs law of radiation 1407

Kirchhoff voltage 1675

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 2289

Knowledge Express 2281

Kumes approach for process improvement 480

L

Labor:

estimates 2140

factors 2123

hours 2121

rates 2123

Labor-hour estimates 2119 2131

Labyrinth seals 650

applications 652

clearance factor 653

computer analysis tools labyrinth seals 653

leakage flow modeling 651

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Index terms Links

Labyrinth seals (Continued)

seal configurations 650

Laminar flow 1307

boundary layer parameters 1307 1487

ducts 1315

entrance effects 1320

flat plate 1393

friction flow 1316

fully developed 1389 1391

growth of boundary layers 1315pressure drop 1319

short tubes 1391

transition from laminar to turbulent boundary layer 1307

Lancing 1118

Lap joints 1137

bearing failure 1139

heat failure 1138

shear failure 1139

tear of plate 1139

Laplace transform 813

definition 813

pairs 813

properties 815variable 1847

Larson-Miller theory 440

Laser-beam machining 1095

Laser-beam torch 1096

Lathe:

cutting speeds 1050

operations 1048

size 1051

tool angles and cutting speeds 1050

tool geometry 1049

types 1050

Least squares 364

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Index terms Links

Lighting (Continued)

efficiency 1601 1602

energy audit 1593

energy consumption 1593

illuminance for activities 1595

improper illumination 2221

low-cost conservation measures 1598

output reduction as function of fixture cleaning

frequency 1594

weighting factors 1596

Light-water-moderated enriched-uranium-fueled

reactor 1701

Light-water reactor 1700

Lignites 1539

suitability for gasification 1752

Linde cycle,see Joule-Thomson cycle

Linearizing approximations 853

Linear models:

I/O form 808

standard forms 807

state-variable form 810

Linear statistic analysis 313

Linearity 919

independent linearity 919

Liquid-dominated resources 1584

Liquid-fueled reactors 1701

Liquid fuels,see Fuels, liquid

Liquid-metal-cooled fast breeder reactor 1701

Liquid-metal solid-fueled fast spectrum reactors 1701Liquid natural gas:

cryogenic processing 1955

base load plant 1959

data on world trade 1959

mixed refrigerant cascade liquifier 1962

mixed refrigerant process cooling curve 1961

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Index terms Links

Liquid natural gas (Continued)

peak-shaving plants 1958

storage 1958

using N-2 refrigeration, flow sheet 1960

revaporization 1958

Liquid penetrants 730

categories 730

limitations of penetrant inspections 730 732

process 730

cleaning 731penetrant flaw indication in turbine blade 731

reference standards 730

Liquids:

at atmospheric pressure, ratio of principal heats 1282

saturated:

specific heat at constant pressure 1281

thermal conductivity 1284

viscosity 1285

surface tension 1283

thermal conductivity 1369 1375

Liquified petroleum gases 1514

Listserv 2276

Log mean temperature difference 1400

Logic gate 494 2200

AND 494 2200

OR 494

Loss coefficient 1321

Lot-sizing techniques 1010 1014

lot-for-lot 1014

Low cycle fatigue 420

Low-stress grinding 1079

Low-temperature instrumentation 1953

flow measurement 1955

tank inventory measurement 1955

temperature measurement 1953

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Index terms Links

Lubrication (Continued)

viscosity parameter 573

ellipticity parameter 566

equations 520

factor 605

film thickness 566 573

grease 518

hydrodynamic 508 513 523

load parameter 566

load support mechanisms 520material parameter 567

oil 517

regimes 518

boundary 520

elastohydrodynamic 520

film conditions 520

hydrodynamic 520

map 575

wear rate determination 616

speed parameter 566

symbols 508

Lumped-element model:

automobile suspension system 805milling machine 809

uniform heat transfer through wall 850

Lumped-parameter model, uniform heat transfer

through wall 851

Lundberg-Palmer theory 604

M

Mach number 1756 1773 1789 1791 1793

1797

Machinery noise control 719

Machines in semireverberant locations 716

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Index terms Links

Machinability 1048

data, prediction 1195

Machine cell, design types 1201

Machinery:

design and redesign for engineering control 2213

engineering controls 2205

alternatives 2208

isolation 2213

substitutions 2208 2213

ventilation 2213hazardous mechanical motions and actions 2205

measurement of noise 716

safeguarding methods 2207

unsafe conditions 2221

Machining:

abrasive flow 1079 1083

abrasive jet 1079 1083

allowances, sand casting 1122

chemical 1096 1098

electrical discharge 1093

electrochemical 1087

deburring 1087

discharge grinding 1088grinding 1088

honing 1089

polishing 1090

sharpening 1090

turning 1091

electromechanical 1084

electron-beam 1092

electropolishing 1098

electro-stream 1091

hydrodynamic 1079 1084

laser-beam 1095

laser-beam torch 1096

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Index terms Links

Machining (Continued)

low-stress grinding 1079 1084

magnesium alloys 110

non-traditional 1079

current processes 1080

surface roughness and tolerances 1081

see also specific types of machining

nickel alloys 86

photochemical 1098

plasma-beam 1096power 1037

shaped-tube electrolytic 1091

temperature 1078

thermally assisted 1084

thermochemical 1099

total form 1085

ultrasonic machining 1078 1086

water-jet 1086

Magnesium:

applications 109

physical properties 110 112

Magnesium alloys 109

applications 109castings, mechanical properties 110

in common use 111

corrosion 113

fabrication 109

finishing 113

physical properties 113

wrought products, mechanical properties 110 112

Magnetic disks 289

floppy disks 289

hard disks 289

Magnetic lines of flux in a ferromagnetic metal near

a flaw 751

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Index terms Links

Magnetic particle method 751

continuous versus noncontinuous fields 752

demagnetizing the part 753

inspection process 753

magnetic lines of flux in a ferromagnetic metal

near a flaw 751

the magnetizing field 751

flux intensity versus density 751

Magnetizing field 751

flux intensity versus density 751Mainframes 284

Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award 2182

Management:

costs 2141

financial concerns 2098

line manager, financial concerns 2098

tools 2162

see also Total quality management

Managing people:

engineering performance 2086

without formal authority 2087

motivation 2086

recommendations 2094clear assignment 2094

clear communication 2095

clear goals and objectives 2094

commitment 2095

effective planning 2094

interesting work 2094

image building 2094

leadership 2095

personal drive and leadership 2095

problem avoidance 2095

process definition 2094

reward system 2095

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Index terms Links

Managing people (Continued)

senior management support 2095

team structure 2094

in technology-based environments, issues 2085

style 2048

see also Project management. Teamwork

Manometers 1291

Manson-Coffin-Morrow equation 444

Manson-Coffin-Morrow expression 448

Manson-Haferd theory 440

Manufacturability:

assembly considerations 350

concurrent engineering 350

design to process 350

Manufacturing:

activities 2137

cell 1198

computer-integrated,see Computer-integrated

manufacturing

computer-aided planning 1203

cycle 1189

engineering:

estimating 2136

sustaining 2136

lead time 1192

process:

input-output model 1191

see also Fabrication

product design 935

startup ratios 2139

Manufacturing system:

computer-integrated 1187

flexible 1198

numerical-control 1192

adaptive-control 1194

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Index terms Links

Manufacturing system (Continued)

CAD/CAM part programming 1193

coordinated system 1192

machinability data prediction 1195

parts selection 1193

programming by scanning and digitizing 1194

Maraging steels 41

Market researchers, financial concerns 2099

Markov modeling 498

transition diagram for a two-state system 500

Martensite 19

phase properties 23

tempered 23

transformation to 23

Mass absorption coefficient vs. atomic number 741

Master diagram 402 412

Material handling 1205

bulk,see Bulk material handling

defined 1205

equipment considerations and examples 1225

automated guided vehicle systems 1234 1236 1239

automated storage and retrieval systems 1234 1236 1239

carousel systems 1236 1241

conveyors 1226

hoists, cranes and monorail 1233 1235

industrial trucks 1234

plan development 1225

shelving, bin, drawer, and rack storage 1238 1241

implementing the solution 1239

storage 1212

twenty principles 1222 1224

unit 1219

analysis of systems 1220

data collection 1220

problem identification and definition 1220

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Index terms Links

Material handling (Continued)

utilizing loads 1223

Materials requirements planning 1006

calculations 1010

conclusions 1010

definitions 1006

diagram 1009

lot-sizing techniques 1010 1014

master production schedule 1006

format 1008planned order release schedule 1014

procedures and required inputs 1006

product structure tree 1009

purpose 1006

Materials selection:

ceramics and glasses 345

corrosion 345

general 345

materials 345

metals 345

plastics and adhesives 345

Mathematical models 795

analogs 807choice of 796

classifications 846

discrete and hybrid systems,see Discrete and

hybrid systems

distributed-parameter models 850

nonlinear systems,see Nonlinear systems

stochastic systems 846

summary 848

compatibility 806

continuity 806

duals 807

ideal elements,see Ideal elements

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Mathematical models (Continued)

iterative approach to control system design 796

interconnection laws 806

linear models, standard forms 807

lumped-parameter 796

output equations 810

rationale 795

simple vs. complex 794

state equations 810

state-variable methods,see State-variable methodssuperposition 852

system safety 2198

time-varying systems 851

transform methods,see Transform methods

see also Simulation

Matra Datas Euliked CAD system 939

Matrix materials 136

carbon 142

ceramic 142

metals 142

polymer 139

properties 140

Matrix solution technique 1790

Mean absolute deviation 993

Measurements 917

appendix 928

acceleration measurement 928

shock measurement 928

sound measurement 928

vibration measurement 928

error analysis 923

external estimates 925

internal estimates 923

introduction 923

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Measurements (Continued)

use of normal distribution to calculate the

probable error inX 924

impedance concepts 919

machine noise 716

standards and accuracy 917

accuracy and precision 918

linearity 919

sensitivity or resolution 918

standards 917

Mechanical design:

reliability 487

top quality management 475

Mechanical failure modes 491 503

corrosion 491

creep 491

failure fatigue 491

static failure 491

types 491

wear 491

Mechanical fastening 342

Mechanically fastened joints:

clamping force 1144fatigue failure and design for tension loads 1158

differences 1136

efficiency 1138

evaluation of slip characteristics 1153

exaggerated bearing deformation 1139

installation of high-strength bolts 1153

purpose 1136

sample problem of complex butt joint 1139

shear failure 1138

solutions:

bearing-type connections 1138

friction-type connections 1142

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Index terms Links

Mechanically fastened joints (Continued)

theoretical behavior under tensile loads 1146

torque and turn 1155

ultrasonic measurement of bolt strength or tension 1135

see also Bolted joint. Riveted joints, Complex butt

joint. Welded joints

Mechanical seal leakage 643

gas flow 643

liquid flow 643

for coned faces 643for parallel faces 643

Mechanical seals 642

balance 642

face seal materials 644

illustration of face seal balance conditions 642

leakage 643

seal face flatness 643

types of rotary seal 640

Meissner effect 1965

Melting point:

surface film 619

Membrane technologies 2039

electrodialysis 2041pervaporation 2041

reverse osmosis 2040

Memory systems 287

external memory 289

internal memory and related techniques 288

cache memory 288

memory addressing 288

metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) RAM 288

registers 288

virtual memory 288

magnetic disks 289

magnetic tape 290

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Index terms Links

Memory systems (Continued)

optical data storage 290

organizational methods 287

Mercury, saturated, thermodynamic properties 1261

enthalpy-log pressure diagram 1262

Metal:

cryogenic service 1943

crystal structure, effect on brittle impact strengths 1944

liquid:

cross flow over banks of tubes 1396fully turbulent flow in circular tubes 1393

thermal properties 1376

thermal conductivity 1370

Metal cutting:

abrasive machining 1074

broaching 1068

buffing 1079

conventional machining processes 1037

cutting fluids 1047

cutting forces 1039

cutting speeds 1043 1048 1050 1062

cutting velocities 1036 1039

depth of cut 1075drilling machines,see Drilling machines

economics 1043

factors 1036

feeds 1041 1075

finishing 1067

gear manufacturing 1063

grain size 1075

grain spacing 1075

grinding 1074 1077

grinding fluids 1078

machinability 1048

machining plastics 1074

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