3.1 y. zheng, china e waste scheme
TRANSCRIPT
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
WEEE Policies and Practice of Treatment Fund Subsidy System in China
Mr. ZHENG YangSection Chief of E-waste Management Division
Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center
Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.China
GLOBAL FORUM ON ENVIRONMENT
17-19 June 2014, Tokyo, Japan
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Content
1. WEEE Regulations and Policies in China
2. Current Practice of WEEE Fund System
3. Challenges and Future Perspective
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Progress of E-waste Regulations in China
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
JP Home Appliance Recycling Act
EU WEEE Directive
CN WEEE
JP Small WEEE Act
CNWaste Law
JP Waste Cleansing Law
US RCRA
EU Waste Directive
Year Legislation
1995, 2005 Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental
Pollution by Solid Wastes
2002, 2012 Law on Clean Production Promotion
2006 China RoHS (by MIIT)
2008 Measures on E-waste (by MEP)
2009 Law on Circular Economy Promotion
2011-2012 China WEEE Regulation and its supporting policies
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Regulations on the Management of the Recovery and Treatment of Waste Electronic and Electrical Products
China RoHS
WEEE Treatment Facility Qualification Measures
Renewable Resource Collection Measures
Consumption Collection Transport Dismantle, Recycle, Disposal
Catalogue, Muli-collection, Centralized Treatment, Development Plan, Qualification Licensing, Treatment Subsidies
E-waste Legislation System
Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law
WEEE Collection Measures (draft)
Clean Production Promotion Law
Circular Economy Promotion Law
E-waste Pollution Prevention and Control Measures
Design, Manufacture, Importation
WEEE Treatment Fund Management Measure
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Catalogue of Waste Electronic and Electric Products for Treatment
Listed WEEE Unlisted WEEE
TV, Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Air Conditioner, Computer (1st batch)
Treatment Enterprise ListNo need of license
No subsidy
Catalogue adjustment
Treatment Enterprise Qualification Licensing
Treatment Fund Subsidy
WEEE other than the 1st batch listed
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Treatment fund subsidy
The state establishes a fund for the treatment of WEEE to subsidize the recover and disposal of WEEE
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Treatment fund subsidy
producer/importer
Treatment Enterprise
Consumer
Recycler
Downstream Enterprise
Fund WEEE
MEP/EPBs
SAT, Customs
MOF
MOFCOM
MIIT
Producer collection
Recycler collection
Treatment Enterprise collection Fraction
Fund collection
State treasury
Paying subsidy
Audit Audit result
SupervisionAssociation
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Current Practice of WEEE treatment fund
• By the end of 2013, 91 qualified enterprises have been authorized to be funded, with total treatment ability of about 80 million units WEEE per year.
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Current Practice of WEEE treatment fund
• In 2013, about 43 million units WEEE were confirmed to be dismantled and reprocessed by the funded enterprises.
• Since 2012, 1877 million RMB of treatment subsidy has been paid to the funded enterprises.
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Challenges and Future Perspective
• Main challenges– Informal collection, repair, refurbishment,
recycling and disposal activities
– Air conditioners, fridges and washing machine are difficult to collect
– Illegal importation
– Lack of recycling and disposal technology (especially precious metal recycling, disposal of lead glass, liquid crystal, etc.)
– Cheat in subsidy application and audit
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Challenges and Future Perspective
• Next step
• Expand WEEE Catalogues
• Strengthen pollution prevention and control, promote ESM of WEEE treatment industry
• Enhance resource efficiency during recycle
• Ensure appropriate use of treatment fund
• Push WEEE collection system construction
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,
Ministry of Environmental Protection
Policy ResearchSurvey, Measurement,
Technical analysisSupervision, Audit, Technical verification
Guide localcenters
Information analysis, Technical service Training, Consultancy
International cooperation
Wastes, Chemicals, Contaminated site, Heavy metals
R&D
Towards the leading organization in China on EPR and E-waste
research, management and technology!
环境保护部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Environmental Protectionhttp://www.swmc.org.cn
Thank you for your attention!
Contact Info:
• Email: [email protected]
• Tel: +86-10-84665534
• Fax: +86-10-84665559