4198appb

407

Appendix B

U.S. and Foreign Names of Explosives — Part I

U.S. Name Foreign Names

Amatol Fiillpulver (Germany)Amatola (Spain)Amatolo (Italy)Shôtoyaku (Japan)Nitramita espanola (Spain) NT (France)

Ammonium nitrate Ammiachnaya selitra, ammoniinaya selitra, azotnokislyi ammoni (Russia)

Ammoniumnitrat, AM (Germany and Sweden), ammoniumsaltpeter, ammonsaltpeter (Germany)

Nitrate d’ammoniaque (Belgium and France)Hsiao hsuan an (China)Ammoniumnitrâ, ammonsalétrom (Hungary)Nitrato ammonico, nitrato d’ammonio (Italy)Ammonum shosanen (Japan) Saletra amonowa (Poland))Nitrato amônico (Spain) Ammonnitrat (Switzerland)

Ammonite Ammonit (Germany and Russia) Amonita (Spain)

Ammonium nitrate dynamite

Ammondynamit (Germany)

Ammon dinamite (Italy)Ammonal Alumatol, burrowite, minol, Nobel’s 704 (Great Britain)

Ammonpulver (Germany)Ammoniâs robbano-anyag (Hungary)Nitramite, avigliana 3, toluol-ammonal (Italy) Ammonaru (Japan)Amonal (Spain)

Ammonium picrate, explosive D

Dunnite, ammonium trinitrophenolate (Great Britain)

Picrate d’ammonique (France)Ammoniumpikrat (Germany)

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

408 Practical Bomb Scene Investigation

U.S. and Foreign Names of Explosives — Part I (Continued)


Dunnit robbanôanyag (Hungary)Picrato ammonico, picrato d’ammonio (Italy) Picrato Amônico (Spain)

Pikurinsan ammonia (Japan)Pikrat ammonia, pikrinovokislyi ammonii (Russia)

Black powder Poudre noire (Belgium, France)Schwarzpulver (Germany)Fekete l*por (Hungary)Polvere nera, polvere da fuoco (Italy)Kokoshokuyaku, yuenyaku (Japan) Ch*rnyi porokh, dymnyi porokh (Russia)Svartkrut (Sweden)Amidogène, schwarzpulver (Switzerland)Polvere negra (Spain)

Blasting gelatin (dynamite) Dynamite gomme (France)Sprenggelatine (Germany)Robbanô-zselatin (Hungary)Gelatina esplodente, gelatina gomma (Italy)Bakuhatsu-sei zeratin, matsu, sakura No 1 and No. 2 (Japan)

Gremuchii student (Russia)Dinamita goma, Goma (Spain)Spranggelatin (Sweden)Spezialsprenggelatine (Switzerland)

Cheddite Yonckite (Belgium)Explosif O, explosif du type OC, explosif P, explosif street, kaipinite, poudre verte (France)

Alkalsit, chloratit, chloratsprengstoffe, leonite, miedziankit, perchloratit, perchloratsprengstoffe (Germany)

Cremonite, esplosivo P, esplosivo S, esplosivo speciale, polvere cannel, plovere verde, romite (Italy)

Entoyaku (Japan)Shedit, almatrit No. 19 (Russia)Cheddita, explosivo cloratado (Spain)Blastin, territ (Sweden)Pierrit (Switzerland)

Composition A Hexogène/cire d’abeille (France) Fullpulver Nrs 91-H5, H-10, and H-10.3 (Germany)Angayaku (Japan)Flegmatizirovannyi gheksoghen (Russia)

Composition B Chauyaku, nigotanôyaku (Japan)Cyclotol Hexolite, HT (France)

Tritolite (Italy)Composition C Plastex, PE, exôgeno plastico (Spain)Dynamite Dianamaito (Japan)

Dinamit (Russia)Dinamita (Spain)


Appendix B 409



Dinamite (Italy)HMX Octogène (France)

Octogene (Germany)Oktoghen (Russia)

Lead azide Azido de plomo, plumbazida (Spain)Azide de plomb, azoture de plomb (France)Azid svintsa (Russia)Acido di piombo, azotidrato di piombo, azotidruro di piombo (Italy)

Azoture de plomb (Belgium)Bleiazid (Germany, Switzerland)Blyazid, blyacid (Sweden)Chikkaen, chikka namari (Japan)Nitrure de plomb (Belgium, France)Nitruro de Plomo, Plumbazida (Spain)

Lead picrate Bleipikrat (Germany)Lead styphnate Bleistypnat, bleitrinitroresorcinat (Germany, Switzerland),

blystyfnat, blytrinitroresorcinat (Sweden)Trinitrorésorcinate de plomb (Belgium, France)Styphnate de plomb (France)Stifnato di piombo, trinitroresorsinat svintsa (Russia)Tricinato, triginato, trinitroresorcinato de plomo (Spain)Trinitroresorcinato di plombo (Italy)

Mercury fulminate Fulminate de mercure (Belgium, France)Fulminato de mercurio (Spain)Fulminato di mercurio (Italy)Ful’minat rtuti, gremuchaya rtut (Russia)Knallkvicksilver (Sweden)Knallquecksilber (Germany, Switzerland)Higanyfulminât, durranôhignay (Hungary)Raikô, raisan suigin (Japan)

Nitrocellulose Colodio, piroxilina, nitrocelulosa (Spain)Coton-poudre (France)Menkayaku (Japan)Nitrocellulosa (Italy, Sweden)Nitrocotone (Italy)Nitrokletchatka, nitrotselulosa (Russia)

Nitroglycerin Nitoroguriserin (Japan)Olio esplosivo, trinitroglicerina (Italy)Nitroglicerina (Italy, Spain)Aceito explosivo (Spain)Nitroglitserin (Russia)Nitroglycerine (Belgium, France)Sprengol (Germany)Nitroglicerin, robbanô-ola (Hungary)Nitroglyzerin (Switzerland)

Nitroguanidine Nitrate de guanidine (France)





Nitroguanidin (Germany)Nitroguanidina (Italy)

Pentolite Fiillpulver No. 42, pentritol (German)Pentritolo, pentrol (Italy)Pentoriru (Japan)Pentolita, pentritol (Spain)Pentro, pentryl (Switzerland)

PETN Nitropenta (Spain, Germany)Nitropentaerythrit, pentrit (Germany, Switzerland)Nitropentaeritrita (Spain)Penthrite (Belgium, France)Pentrite, tetranitrato di pentaeritrite (Italy)

Petn Pentyl (Sweden)Shoeiyaku (Japan)TEN, Tetraeritrit nitrat (Russia)

Picric acid Bitters*ure, granatfiillung 88, fiillpulver No. 2, No. 5, and No. 24 (Germany)

Melinita, pertite, trinitrofenolo, acido picrico (Italy)Mélinite, trinitrophénol, acide picrique (France)Ôshokuyaku, shimose, shimose bakuyaku, pikurinsan (Japan)

Lyddite (Great Britain)Pikrinsav, trinitrophenol (Hungary)Melinit, pikrinovaya kislota (Russia)Acido de picrico, picrinita, (Spain)Trinotrofenol (Russia, Spain)Pikrinsyra (Sweden)Pikrinsaure (Germany, Switzerland)

RDX Ciclonita, exôgeno, T4 (Spain)Cyclonite Gheksoghen (Russia)

Exogene, T4, trimetilentrinitroammina (Italy)

Hexogène (Belgium, France)E-Salz, K-Salz, KA-Salz, SH-Salz, W-Salz (Germany)Shouyaku, tanayaku (Japan)Hexogen (Germany, Sweden, Switzerland)

Silver azide Azotidrato d’Argento, azotidrudo d’Argento (Italy) Acido de Plato (Spain)

Smokeless powder Muenkayaku (Japan)Tetryl Sanshôki mechiru nitoroamin (Japan)TNT Chakatsuyaku, sanshôki toruôru, type 92 (Japan)

Trotyl (Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland)

Trinitrotoluol (German, Switzerland)Tolite (France, Italy)Trinolo (Italy)Trilit (Hungary)Tritolo (Hungary, Italy)


Appendix B 411



Trotil (Hungary, Russia)Toi (Russia)Trilite, trinitrotolueno, trinitrotoluolo, trinolo (Italy)Trilita, trinitrotolueno, trotilo (Spain)

Torpex Hexotonal (Sweden)Tritolital (Germany, Italy, Spain)

Urea nitrate Nitrate d’Urée (France)

Note: Words with character accents may be seen in print without the accents, which may makepositive identification difficult.

U.S. and Foreign Names of Explosives — Part II

Foreign Name Countries Used in American Name

Aceito explosive Spain NitroglycerinAcide picrique France Picric acidAcido di piombo Italy Lead azideAcido de plato Spain Silver azideAcido de plomo Spain Lead azideAcido picrico Italy Picric acidAcido de picrico Spain Picric acidAlkalsit Germany ChedditeAlmatrit No. 19 Russia ChedditeAlumatol Great Britain AmmonalAM Germany Ammonium nitrateAmatola Spain AmatolAmatolo Italy AmatolAmidogène Switzerland Black powderAmonal Spain AmmonalAmmiachnaya selitra Russia Ammonium nitrateAmmonaru Japan AmmonalAmmon dinamite Italy Ammonium nitrate dynamiteAmmonias robbano-anyag Hungary AmmonalAmmoniinaya Selitra Russia Ammonium nitrateAmmonit Germany, Russia AmmonitAmmoniumnitrâ Hungary Ammonium nitrateAmmoniumnitrat Germany, Sweden Ammonium nitrateAmmoniumpikrat Germany Explosive D, ammonium picrateAmmonium trinitrophenolate Great Britain Explosive D, ammonium picrateAmmondynamit Germany Ammonium nitrate dynamiteAmmoniumsaltpeter Germany Ammonium nitrateAmmonnitrat Switzerland Ammonium nitrateAmmonpiilver Germany AmmonalAmmonsalétrom Hungary Ammonium nitrateAmmonsaltpeter Germany Ammonium nitrateAmmonum Shosanen Japan Ammonium nitrateAmonita Spain Ammonite



U.S. and Foreign Names of Explosives — Part II (Continued)


Angayaku Japan Composition AAvigliana 3 Italy AmmonalAzida de plomo Spain Lead azideAzide de plomb France Lead azideAzid svintsa Russia Lead azideAzotidrato di piombo Italy Lead azideAzotnokislyi ammonii Russia Ammonium nitrateAzoture de plomb Belgium, France Lead azideBakuhatsu-sei zeratin Japan Blasting gelatine dynamite-Bitters*ure Germany Picric acidBlastin Sweden ChedditeBleiazid Germany,

SwitzerlandLead azide

B Ieipikrat Germany Lead picrateB leistypnat Germany,

SwitzerlandLead styphnate

B leitrini troresorcinat Germany, Switzerland

Lead styphnate

Blyacid Sweden Lead azideBlyazid Sweden Lead azideBlystyfnat Sweden Lead styphnateB lytrinitroresorcinat Sweden Lead styphnateB urrowite Great Britain AmmonalChauyaku Japan Composition B, cyclotolCheddita Spain ChedditeChikkaen Japan Lead azideChikka namari Japan Lead azideChloratit Germany ChedditeChloratsprengstoffe Germany ChedditeChdrnyi porokh Russia Black powderCiclonita Spain RDXColodio Spain NitrocelluloseCoton-poudre France NitrocelluloseCremonite Italy ChedditeDinamaito Japan DynamiteDinamit Russia DynamiteDinamita Spain DynamiteDinamita goma Spain Blasting gelatine dynamiteDinamite Italy DynamiteDunnite Great Britain Explosive D, ammonium picrateDunnit robbanôanyag Hungary Explosive D, ammonium picrateDurranôhignay Hungary Mercury fulminateDymnyi porokh Russia Black powderDynamite gomme France Blasting gelatine dynamiteEntoyaku Japan ChedditeE-Salz Germany RDXEsplosivo P Italy Cheddite


Appendix B 413



Esplosivo S Italy ChedditeEsplosivo speciale Italy ChedditeExogene Italy RDXExôgeno Spain RDXExôgeno plastico Spain Composition CExplosif du type OC France ChedditeExplosif O France ChedditeExplosif P France ChedditeExplosif street France ChedditeExplosivo cloratado Spain ChedditeFekete ldpor Hungary Black powderFlegmatizirovannyi gheksoghen

Russia Composition A

Fiillpulver Germany AmatolFiillpulver no. 2 Germany Picric acidFiillpulver no. 5 Germany Picric acidFiillpulver no. 24 Germany Picric acidFiillpulver no. 42 Germany PentoliteFiillpulver nrs 91-H5 Germany Composition AFiillpulver nrs 91-H10 Germany Composition AFtillpulver nrs 91-H10.3 Germany Composition AFil'minat rtuti Russia Mercury fulminateFulminate de mercure Belgium, France Mercury fulminateFulminato de mercurio Spain Mercury fulminateFulminato di mercurio Spain Mercury fulminateGelatina esplodente Italy Blasting gelatine dynamiteGelatina gomma Italy Blasting gelatine dynamiteGheksoghen Russia CycloniteGoma Spain Blasting gelatine dynamiteGranatfiillung 88 Germany Picric acidGremuchaya rtut Russia Mercury fulminateGremuchii studen' Russia Blasting gelatine dynamiteHexogen Germany, Sweden,

SwitzerlandRDX

Hexogène/cire d'abeille France Composition AHexogène Belgium, France RDXHexolite France Composition B, CyclotolHiganyfulminât Hungary Mercury fulminateHsiao Hsuan An China Ammonium nitrateHT France Composition B, CyclotolKaipinite France ChedditeKnallkvicksilver Sweden Mercury fulminateKnallquecksilber Germany,

SwitzerlandMercury fulminate

Kokoshokuyaku Japan Black powderK-Salz Germany RDXKA-Salz Germany RDX





Leonite Germany ChedditeLyddite Great Britain Picric acidMatsu Japan Blasting gelatine dynamiteMelinit Russia Picric acidMelinita Italy Picric acidMélinite French Picric acidMenkayaku Japan NitrocelluloseMiedziankit Germany ChedditeMinol Great Britain AmmonalNigotanôyaku Japan Composition B, CyclotolNitoroguriserin Japan NitroglycerinNitrate d'ammoniaque Belgium, France Ammonium nitrateNitrate de guanidine France NitroguanidineNitramita Espanola Spain AmatolNitramite Italy AmmonalNitrato amônico Spain Ammonium nitrateNitrato ammonico Italy Ammonium nitrateNitrato d'ammonio Italy Ammonium nitrateNitrocelulosa Spain NitrocelluloseNitrocellulosa Italy, Sweden NitrocelluloseNitrocotone Italy NitrocelluloseNitroglicerin Hungary NitroglycerinNitroglicerina Italy, Spain NitroglycerinNitroglitserin Russia NitroglycerinNitroglycerine Belgium, France NitroglycerinNitroglyzerin Switzerland NitroglycerinNitroguanidin Germany NitroguanidineNitroguanidina Italy NitroguanidineNitrokletchatka Russia NitrocelluloseNitropenta Spain, Germany PETNNitropentaeritrita Spain PETNNitropentaerythrit Germany,

SwitzerlandPETN

Nitrotselulosa Russia NitrocelluloseNitrure de plomb Belgium, France Lead azideNitruro de plomo Spain Lead azideNobel’s 704 Great Britain AmmonalNT France AmatolOctogene France HMXOctogene Germany HMXOktoghen Russia HMXOlio esplosivo Italy NitroglycerinOshokuyaku Japan Picric acidPE Spain SpainPenthrite Belgium, France PETNPentol Germany PentolitePentolita Spain Pentolite


Appendix B 415



Pentoriru Japan PentolitePentrit Germany,

SwitzerlandPETN

Pentrite Italy PETNPentritol Germany, Spain PentolitePentritolo Italy PentolitePentro Switzerland PentolitePentrol Italy PentolitePentryl Switzerland PentolitePentyl Sweden PETNPerchloratit Germany ChedditePerchlotatsprengstoffe Germany ChedditePertite Italy Picric acidPicrato amônico Spain Explosive D, ammonium picratePicrato ammonico Italy Explosive D, ammonium picratePicrato d' ammonio Italy Explosive D, ammonium picratePicrate d' ammonique France Explosive D, ammonium picratePicrinita Spain Picric acidPierrit Switzerland ChedditePikrat ammonia Russia Explosive D, ammonium picratePikrinovokislyi ammonii Russia Explosive D, ammonium picratePikrinovaya kislota Russia Picric acidPikrinsaure Germany,

SwitzerlandPicric acid

Pikrinsav Hungary Picric acidPikrinsyra Sweden Picric acidPikurinsan Japan Picric acidPikurinsan ammonia Japan Explosive D, Ammonium PicratePiroxilina Spain NitrocellulosePlastex Spain Composition CPlumbazida Spain Lead azidePolvere cannel Italy ChedditePolvere da fuoco Italy Black powderPolvere negra Spain Black powderPolvere nera Italy Black powderPolvere verde Italy ChedditePoudre noire Belgium, France Black powderPoudre verte France ChedditeRaikô Japan Mercury fulminateRaisan suigin Japan Mercury fulminateRobbanô-ola Hungary NitroglycerinRobban6-zselatin Hungary Blasting gelatine dynamiteRomite Italy ChedditeSaletra amonowa Poland Ammonium nitrateSchwarzpulver Germany Black powderSchwarzpulver Switzerland Black powderSH-Salz Germany RDX





Shedit Russia ChedditeShimose Japan Picric acidShimose bakuyaku Japan Picric acidShoeiyaku Japan PETNShôtoyaku Japan AmatolShouyaku Japan RDXSvartkrut Sweden Black powderSpezialsprenggelatine Switzerland Blasting gelatine dynamiteSpr*nggelatin Sweden Blasting gelatine dynamiteSprengol Germany NitroglycerinSprenggelatine Germany Blasting gelatine dynamiteStifnato di piombo Russia Lead styphnateStyphnate de plomb France Lead styphnateT4 Italy, Spain RDXTanayaku Japan RDXTEN Russia PETNTetraeritrit nitrat Russia PETNTetranitrato di pentaeritrite Italy PETNToluol-ammonal Italy AmmonalTrimetilentrinitroammina Italy RDXTrinitrofenol Russia, Spain Picric acidTrinitrofenolo Italy Picric acidTrinitroglicerina Italy NitroglycerinTrinitrophenol Hungary Picric acidTrinitrophénol France Picric acidTrinitrorésorcinate de plomb Belgium, France Lead styphnateTrinitroresorcinato di plombo Italy Lead styphnateTritolite Italy Composition B, cyclotolW-Salz Germany RDXYonckite Belgium ChedditeYuenyaku Japan Black powder


4198appb

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