5 th grade 2 nd six weeks science unit 2, lesson 1 cscope vocabulary words 2008-2009
TRANSCRIPT
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5th Grade 2nd Six Weeks Science
Unit 2, Lesson 1 CScope Vocabulary Words
2008-2009
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energyanything that has the potential to
create change and do work
energíauna materia que tiene la potencia de crear cambio y hacer el trabajo
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solar energyenergy transmitted by the sun
energía solarenergía emitida por el sol
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light energyenergy that comes from any
source of light
energía de luzenergía que viene de cual quier fuente
de luz
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electrical energyenergy that is obtained from
electricity
energía eléctricaenergia que se obtiene de la
electricidad
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heat energythe activity of atoms and molecules in a
substance
energía térmica /calorla actividad de átomo y moléculas
en una sustancia
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mechanical energythe energy of motion used to
perform work
energía mecánicael movimiento de energia que se usa
para hacer trabajo
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chemical energyenergy stored in a substance and released
during a chemical reaction such as burning wood, coal, or oil
energía químicaenergia guardada en una sustancia y liberada durante una reacción química como quemar leña, carbón u petróleo
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transformation changing in form or shape or
appearance
transformacióncambiar de forma o figura o
apariencia
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transferchanging something from one
form to another
transferenciacambiar algo de una forma a otra
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reflectionthe bouncing of light off an object
reflexiónenergía luminosa que rebota de los
objetos
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refractionthe bending of light rays when they
pass through a substance
refraccióndesviación de la luz cuando pasa a
través de una sustancia
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convex lensthis lens is thicker in the middle than
in the edges; concentrates light in a focal point
lente convexoeste lente es mas grueso en el centro que en las orillas; concentra la luz en
un punto llamado foco
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concave lenslens that is thinner in the middle than
in the edges; concentrates light in a focal point
lente concavolente mas delgado en el centro que en
las orillas; concentra la luz en un punto llamado focal
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systema group of parts that work together as
a unit
sistemagrupo de partes que trabajan
como una unidad
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circuita path that is made for an
electric current
circuitotrayectoria de una corriente
eléctrica
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closed circuit /complete circuit
a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates
circuito cerrado / circuito completo
un circuito eléctrico completo donde el flujo de corriente o una señal circula al
rededor
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open/incomplete circuit
an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows
circuito abierto/ incompleto
un circuito eléctrico incompleto donde no hay flujo de corriente
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vibrationto move back and forth very
fast
vibracionmovimiento muy rápido de un
lado a otro.
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sound wavesa moving pattern of high and low
pressure that you can hear
ondas de sonido
patrón de presión alta y baja en movimiento que puedes escuchar
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electromagneta temporary magnet made by passing electric current through a wire coiled
around an iron bar
electroimánimán temporal producido al pasar una corriente eléctrica por un cable
enrollado alrededor de una barra de hierro
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coilinsulated wire that introduces
energy into a circuit
resorte/bobinaalambre insulado que introduce energia, al
circuito