?????????????????

??? ???????????????

????

? Benjamin?s Ghosts: Interventions in Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory (2002)???????????Gerhard Richter?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1999 ???????????????The Arcades Project??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1996 ????? Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings????????2004 ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????/??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/?????????? 1968 ??????????????Illuminations???????????????Theodor W. Adorno?????Gershom Scholem???????????????????????????????????????????????????????1981 ??????????Terry Eagleton???? Walter Benjamin, or, Towards a Revolutionary Criticism???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/?????????

???????????????????????????????????????? 1968 ? Illuminations???????????????????????????????????? 30 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????original???????

????Henry Sussman??????????????????Thing??????????????????????????????????????????????uncanny simulacrum?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[aura]?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????allegory????????????non-being?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????posthumous shock????????????????????????????

?????????????????

????allegory?????? ????????

???????????????????????

??????????????????????

???????????[?????]??????

??????????????????????

??????????????????????

????????? ???????????? ?

??????????????????????

????Fredric Jameson 160-61?

??????????? ??????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????something else???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Terry Eagleton?????????????????????????????????????translatability?????????dialectical image?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1992 ? Diacritics? ????????Commemorating Walter Benjamin????1996 ??????????????Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History??2002 ???????????Benjamin?s Ghosts???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????? ????????????representation???????alterity???? ?????????

???????????????? 1981 ?? Walter Benjamin: or Towards a Revolutionary Criticism ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Preface???1???????????? ???????????Jacques Derrida???????????????????????????????????????????Preface???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????political unconscious???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????transcribe???????????????????????imbricate?????????????????????????????????????Preface????????????????????????????????????baroque allegory?????aura??????????????????????Thomas Hardy???????Jonathan Swift??????T. S. Eliot?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????179, ?Preface???2

?????????????????????? Walter Benjamin???

1 ?????? Walter Benjamin ??????Preface??????????????????Preface?? 2 ???????????????????????? 19-23?

??????? Verso?????????? 1981 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????162?????????????????????????????3???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????170-71??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Theodor W. Adorno?????????????????????????????????????????????????assimilate?????????????????????28-40????????????????????????????????Other?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????non-identical thinking???????????????????????????????????????????Jameson 151???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

3 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????Jean Baudrillard???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????Bolz 232-33?????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? viii????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Motif? 156??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1-2??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Preface?????????????????George Steiner??????????????????????????????Preface????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????force field??????????????????/????/???/??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Richter 3??

?[??]?????????????????????? [??] ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????Benjamin, Arcades 462, 466?

? Walter Benjamin??????????????????????recognize????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Eagleton 179?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4

???????????????????????a thought-mode of the future??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????an idea which is different from itself???Benjamin, Origin 164??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????the figurative space of something else??Richter 14???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????pure language???????????????? ???????????????????communicate????something?????[??]?????????????????????Benjamin, ?Language? 71????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????translatability??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The Task of the Translator???????????????????????????? ???????????????

????????????????????????manifest??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Task? 254?

4 ????????Homi K. Bhabha?????????????The Location of Culture (London: Routledge, 1994): 36-39?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????symbol?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????5 ??????????????????????????????????24-27???????????????????????????????????immanent, colorful meaning?????????????????Benjamin, ?Task? 253????????????????????????????????????????? 16????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Task? 254??????????????????On Language as Such and on the Language of Man???1916?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????assimilate???????????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Language? 68-69????????????????On the Mimetic Faculty???1933??????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Faculty? 721-22????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 18-19?????????????????????????????????????alterity??????????? ???????????????foreignness of languages??Benjamin, ?Task? 257??

????????????????????????????????

5 ???????????????????? Gasch 89-96???????????????????reason???????????activity?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Horkheimer and Adorno 12??????????????????????? Horkheimer and Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment ?????????The Concept of Enlightenment (3-42)?

??????????????????????????6?????????????????????????????????????????????mimesis??? ????????7??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8????Rodolphe Gasche???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????90?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????fulfilled????????????????????????????????????????????Horkheimer and Adorno????????????????????????????Other???????[??]?????????????????????????? ????????identical??????non-identical???15??

??????

1999 ???????????????The Arcades Project??????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1996 ????? Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings????????2005 ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

6 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? 7 ??????????????? ??????????? Dialectic of Enlightenment????? Aesthetic Theory ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Buck-Morss 87-90? 8?????????????????????the historicity of theory, representation and structure of perception??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1968 ??????????????Illuminations??????????????????Gershom Scholem??????????????????????discursive struggle??????????????????????????????Steinberg, ?Introduction? 4????????????????????????????????? Of Grammatology?Writing and Difference?Dissemination ??????? 1976?1978?1981 ????????????Walter Benjamin???? ???????????????????????????

Walter Benjamin????????1992 ???Diacritics????????????Commemorating Walter Benjamin??????????????????????????????Balfour 3?????????Ian Balfour???????????????????????????????formalism???????historicism?????9???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Benjamin now?????? ??????????????????????????demands of history?????????????????10????????????????????????????????????????1992?????????????????????3??

1996 ??????????????????????Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History???????????????????????????????????????????????????Michael Steinberg? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

9 ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????/???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????double bind ? aporia???????????????historicity?????????????????????????political unconscious?? 10 1999 ???????????????The Arcades Project???????????????Brown University?????????????????????????????????? Benjamin Now: Critical Encounters with The Arcades Project?Boundary 2 ? 2003 ???????????????Boundary 2 30.1 [2003]???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Philip Rosen?? Boundary 2 ???????????????????????????invent??

?????????????????????????????Steinberg, ?Introduction? 4???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????the world?????the text??????????????????????????????Paul de Man?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????historical practice?????Steinberg, ?Collector? 89???????????11 ???????[??]?????? ??????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[??]???[???]?????????????????????????????????????relative contingency???Steinberg, ?Introduction? 5?

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Henry Sussman??????????????????Thing??????????????????????????????????????????????uncanny simulacrum??169-70???????????????????????????????????????flaneur????????????????????????????Jennings 91???????????A Berlin Chronicle???1932???????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????Benjamin, ?Berlin? 596??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[Siegfried Kracauer]??????????? 11 ??????????????? Tejaswini Niranjana, Politics and Poetics: De Man, Benjamin, and the Task of the Translator, Siting Translation: History, Post-structuralism, and the Colonial Context, Tejaswini Niranjana (Berkeley: U of California P): 110-40.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12??????????????????????????????????????????Sussman 171???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Hansen 179????????????????????????????????????????[aura]??????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????Gerhard Richter?????????????Benjamin?s Ghosts: Interventions in Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory? (2002)??????????????????????????????????? ?????????Richter 1???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????13????????????????????????????????????????????????????involuntary memory????????????????????voluntary memory????????????????????????????????????Cohen 232-34???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Richter 1???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????elsewhere, transition or threshold??3-8???????????????????????????????????????????????????????alterity?????Other????????? ???????????

12 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Steinberg, Introduction 22?? 13 ???????????????????????33.6 ?2004??171-86?

???? Adorno, Theodor W. ?On the Fetish Character in Music and the Regression of Listening.? The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture. Ed. J. M.

Bernstein. London: Routledge, 1991. 26-52. Balfour, Ian. ?Introduction.? Diacritics: A Review of Contemporary Criticism 22. 3-4 (Fall/ Winter 1992). 3-4. Benjamin, Walter. The Arcades Project. Trans. Howard Eiland & Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge: Belknap of Harvard UP, 1999. ---. ?A Berlin Chronicle.? Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings. Vol. 2: 1927-1934. Ed. Michael W. Jennings et al. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999. 595-637. ---. ?On Language as Such and on the Language of Man.? Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings. Vol. 1: 1913-1926. Ed. Marcus Bullock and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996. 62-74. ---. ?On the Mimetic Faculty.? Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings. Vol. 2: 1927-1934. Ed. Michael W. Jennings et al. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999. 720-22.

---. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Trans. John Osborne. London: Verso, 1990. ---. ?The Task of the Translator.? Trans. Harry Zohn. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings. Vol. 1: 1913-1926. Ed. Marcus Bullock and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996. 253-63 Bolz, Norbert. ?Aesthetics? Philosophy of History? Theology!? Trans. Gerhard

Richter. Benjamin?s Ghosts: Interventions in Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory. Ed. Gerhard Richter. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2002. 226-33.

Buck-Morss, Susan. The Origin of Negative Dialectics: Theodor W. Adorno, Walter Benjamin, and the Frankfurt Institute. New York: Free Press, 1977. Cohen, Margaret. Profane Illumination: Walter Benjamin and the Paris of Surrealist Revolution. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993. Gasche, Rodolphe. ?Saturnine Vision and the Question of Difference: Reflections on Walter Benjamin?s Theory of Language.? Benjamin?s Ground: New Readings of Walter Benjamin. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1988. 83-104. Hansen, Miriam. ?Benjamin, Cinema and Experience: ?The Blue Flower in the Land of Technology.?? New German Critique 40 (1987): 179-224. Horkheimer, Max and Theodor W. Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment. Trans. John Cumming. New York: Continum, 1972. Jameson, Fredric. The Jameson Reader. Ed. Michael Hardt and Kathi Weeks.

Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Jennings, Michael. ?On the Banks of a New Lethe.? boundary 2 30.1 (Spring 2003): 89-104. Richter, Gerhard. ?Introduction: Benjamin?s Ghosts.? Benjamin?s Ghosts:

Interventions in Contemporary and Cultural Theory. Ed. Gerhard Richter. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2002. 1-19.

Rosen, Philip. ?Introduction.? boundary 2 30.1 (Spring 2003): 1-15. Steinberg, Michael. ?The Collector as Allegorist: Goods, Gods, and the Objects of

History.? Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History. Ed. Michael Steinberg. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1996. 88-118.

---. ?Introduction.? Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History. 1-23. ???????????????????????????????????

1995?vii-viii? ?????????????????????????????29.5 ?2000?? 13-38? ??????????????????????????????31.6 ?2002?? 19-40?