1) Environmental s 　　　　　 report that Songhua River is too seriously

polluted by the gas station explosion for daily use.

【答案】 specialists

1. 重点单词拼写

2) Lin Qiaozhi d 　　　　 all her life to the medical research and the care

for patients.

【答案】 devoted

3) You’re a 　　　　 is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

【答案】 article

4) Madame Curie encouraged X-ray to be used in m 　　　　 treatment.

【答案】 medical

5) This kind of plants only grows in favorable c 　　　　 .

【答案】 conditions

6) Mother Teresa won our great r 　　　　 to her for her charity activities.

【答案】 respect

7) Mark made a hearty apology to her biology teacher for his bad b

　　　　 in class.

【答案】 behavior

8) Teachers should combine education with e 　　　　　 ,which allows

students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.

【答案】 entertainment

9) All of the students were deeply s 　　　　　 by the courage that Rosa

Parks showed in fighting for the equality between the white and black.

【答案】 struck

10) Taking his age into c 　　　　 the child has done enough to support

his family.

【答案】 consideration

1) He 　　　　 his ambition to hold a concert in the hall last week at last,

and two days later he celebrated the 　　　　　 of his aims with his

family and his friends at home. (achieve)

【答案】 achieved, achievement

2. 重点词词形变换

2) I’ve never 　　　　 them together before. Has his dismissal ( 解雇 )

any

　　　　 with the quality of his work? (connect)【答案】 connected, connection

3) The 　　　　　 　　　　 the people present at the meeting into four

groups, and Jack was involved in the 　　　 of the meeting. (organize)

【答案】 organizers, organized, organization

4) The old scientist has 　　　　 his life to medical work and is 　　　to his children. His 　　　　 deeply moved all of us. (devote)

【答案】 devoted, devoted, devotion

5) He 　　　　 the reason for the phenomenon in detail but we were still

a bit puzzled over his 　　　　 .(explain)

【答案】 explained, explanation

6) The speech was really 　　　　 . It 　　　　 all the students to study

hard for the country. (inspire)

【答案】 inspiring, inspired

7) All of you should 　　　　 the experiment carefully and then I will ask

you some questions to test your 　　　 . The most careful 　　　 will

win a prize. (observe)

【答案】 observe, observation, observer

8) The lawyers 　　　　 the case and reached an agreement without

much further 　　　　 . (argue)

【答案】 argued, argument

9) He 　　　　　 the world’s ancient history. In other words, he is a

　　　　 in the world’s ancient history. Next week, he will make a

speech 　　　　 for us. (special)

【答案】 specializes, specialist, specially

10) He is my 　　　　 and has been 　　　　 during my illness. He

even

　　　　 my parents when I was in hospital. (support)【答案】 supporter, supportive, supported

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get/ win the Nobel Peace Prize 　　　　获得诺贝尔和平奖

the connections between A and B 　　　 A和 B 之间的联系

as many countries as possible 　　　　 尽可能多的国家

dress up 　　　　　　　　　　　　 化妆打扮；修饰；掩饰

drive the English out of France 　　　 把英国人赶出法国

be put to death 　　　　　　　　　 被处死，被杀死

devote one s life to sth. 　　　　　 ( 一生 ) 致力于…… , 献身于……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

wake up 　　　　　　　　　　　 醒来；唤醒；使……警觉 / 注意leave sb. sleeping in a tree 　　　　　 使某人睡在树上be determined to do sth. 　　　　 （下定）决心干某事

work out their social system 　　　　 弄明白他们的社会体系

a doctor’s degree (for sth ）　　　　 博士学位

1. 短语积累

look down upon 　　　　　　　　蔑视；瞧不起

be made up of 　　　　　　　　 由……组成

care for 　　　　　　　　　　　 护理；照料；喜爱；愿意

be intended for 　　　　　　　　 为……设计 / 计划

be placed second to... 　　　　　 比…… 次要

deliver a baby 　　　　　　　　 接生

carry on （ with） sth. 　　　　　 继续2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) Who will 　　　　 him if his wife dies?

【答案】 care for

2) Don’t bother to 　　　　； come as you are.

【答案】 dress up

3) She 　　　　 people who’ve never been to university.

【答案】 looks down upon

4) A cold shower will soon 　　　　 you 　　　　　 .

【答案】 wake up

5) This is a programme 　　　　 children.

【答案】 intended for

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1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（ P2 ）这是个倒装句。正常语序是 : She was allowed to begin her project onlyafter her mother came to help her for the first few months.Only + 状语（从句）置于句首，主句要用部分倒装的语序。Only then did I realize my mistake.Only when Jack returned did I learn about the truth.

【答案】 You can solve the problem only by this means. Only by this means can you solve the problem.

即时强化练习用正常或倒装语序翻译下面句子。1) 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。

2 ）只有你长大后你才会明白知识的重要性。

【答案】 You will understand the importance of knowledge only when

you have grown up.

Only when you have grown up will you understand the importance of

knowledge.

2. It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career

traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles.(P6)

It seems that clause 是个常用句型， 意为：“……似乎……” “……好像……”。它可转换为“ 主语 + seems + to do sth” 句型。

It seems that they are talking about something important over there.

→They seems to be talking about something important over there.

即时强化练习：用 seem 的两个句型翻译下面句子

1) Tom 似乎知道这件事情。

【答案】 It seems that Tom knows this thing.

Tom seems to know this thing.

2) 他似乎看过这部电影。

【答案】 It seems that he has seen the film. He seems to have seen the film.

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1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and

children. (P1)

devote... to 把……献给 ; 把……专用于（注意 to 是介词）

She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.

Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.

Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago.

What he devoted all to benefits people.

【派生词】 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的；

a devoted friend/ son/ supporter 忠实的朋友 / 孝子 / 不遗余力的支持者 devotion n. a mother’s devotion to her children

母亲对子女深深的疼爱 our devotion to our leader 我们对领袖的忠诚2. But evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

worthwhile adj. 值得做的， 值得花时间（精力）的

The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all the

changes has been worthwhile.

It is worthwhile to do something =It is worthwhile doing something

(= it is worth sb’s while to do something 或 it is worth sb’s while doing

sth.)

I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.

It wasn’t worthwhile continuing with the project.

It might be worth your while to talk to the head of department.

【词语辨析】 worth, worthy 和 worthwhile

I only paid 100 yuan for the book but it is worth a lot more.

doing worth be

money worthbe: adj.worth 用在下面句型

This book is worth reading a second time.

What he did is worthy of praise.

The book is worthy of being read a second time.

This book is worthy to be read a second time.

worthwhile adj. 常用句型为： be worthwhile doing / to do

It isn’t worthwhile going/ to go there.

3. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.

(P2)

observe “ ”在本句中的意思是 观测

v. 观察，观测，注意到，看到；评说，发表意见；遵守或服从。作

done be worthy tobe

done being of worthy be

sth of worthy be

:adj.worthy 用在下面句型

“ ”不及物用法表示 评说 时，常与 on/upon连用。 The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world, not to try to

control it.

“I’ve always found German cars very reliable, ” he observed. The old

people in the village still observe the local traditions.

He observes keenly but says very little.

observe 后常接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词做宾补。

The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.

【派生词】observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world

understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2)

respect vt. 尊敬，尊重，不防碍

I deeply respect David for what he has achieved.

People don’t respect those who are too compliant.

The agreement will respect the rights of both nations.

n. 尊敬，敬重；注意，考虑，尊重；敬意；细节

I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don’t agree

with them.

She has no respect for other people’s property (= She does not treat it

carefully).

This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects / one

important respect.

【词汇网络】 in all/every/many respects 无论从哪方面来看

in respect of 关于；就……来说

give one s respects to 向……致候

show/have respect for 尊敬 /重 / ， 重视

with respect to 关于

in some respects 在某些方面

yours respectfully(=respectfully yours) 谨上，敬礼

5. Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world. (P5)

look down upon/on 瞧不起，蔑视

No one likes to be looked down upon/on by others

【词汇网络】 look at 看

look back (on sth). 回顾

look for 寻找

look forward to sth./doing sth 期待；渴望

look into 调查

look on sb. as 把某人看作

look over 逐一检查

look through sth 快速阅读；仔细检查

look up 查阅 .

6. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having

and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping

babies clean and healthy. (P6)

Explain v. explain sth. to sb. 解释；说明

Please explain this to me.

She explained to her children that the school had been closed.

【派生词】 explanation n. 解释；阐述

He left the room without explanation.

This is not a satisfactory explanation of the mystery.

care for 照料；喜爱；（在否定句或疑问句与 would连用）愿意；希 望 His job is to care for the sick.

I don’t care much for opera.

Would you care for a drink?

【词汇网络】 care about 关心；忧虑 Who cares? 无人关心；我不管

take care of 照料

take care that.../ to do sth. 当心；小心

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1) One of the p 　　　　 of farming in ancient China was Jia Sixie.

【答案】 pioneers

1. 重点单词拼写

2) The clothes are s 　　　　 for cold weather.

【答案】 suitable

3) Taking extra vitamins may r 　　　　 your liability to colds.

【答案】 reduce

4) Your’s 　　　　 will need fleshing out before you present it.

【答案】 summary

5) We e 　　　　 our opinions about the event at the meeting.

【答案】 exchanged

6) There exist many b 　　　　 in water.

【答案】 bacteria

7) Metals e 　　　　 when they are heated.

【答案】 expand

8) I always c 　　　　 the sisters; they look so alike.

【答案】 confuse

9) H 　　　　 and disease had weakened his constitution.

【答案】 Hunger

10) The people who are fighting to gain their f 　　　　　 from foreign

control.

【答案】 freedom

1) The result of the experiment was 　　　　　 and the boss laughed with

　　　　 . He was 　　　　 with our work.(satisfy)

【答案】 satisfactory, satisfaction, satisfied

2) Nowadays women have more 　　　　 . They can be 　　　　　 to

do anything they want to do.(free)

【答案】 freedom, free

3) The teacher said with 　　　　 , “ you are 　　　　 to succeed so long

as you study hard. 　　　　， you will also meet with some

difficulties to overcome on the way to success.” (certain )

【答案】 certainty, certain, Certainly4) Success results from 　　　　　 . If you want to succeed, you should

　　　　 . (struggle)

2. 重点词词形变换

5) The school has much modern teaching 　　　　 . And the classrooms

　 are all 　　　　 with new desks. (equip)

【答案】 equipment, equipped

6) He couldn’t walk any further because of 　　　　 . As you know, you

can’t do anything if you are 　　　　 . (hungry)

【答案】 hunger, hungry

7) On holidays, shops often sell goods at a huge 　　　　 . (reduce)

【答案】 reduction

8) Do you know the 　　　　 of gases when they are heated? (expand)

【答案】 expansion

9) The sky 　　　　 when the storm approached. (dark)

【答案】 struggling, struggle

【答案】 darkened

10) You had better find a place 　　　　 for a picnic. (suit)

【答案】 suitable

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graduate from 　　　　　　　　　毕业

less developed countries 　　　　　欠发达国家

thanks to sth./sb. 　　　　　　　　幸亏；由于 / 因为

rid... of... 　　　　　　　　　　　使……摆脱

be satisfied with... 　　　　　　　 对……满意

care (little) about 　　　　　　　 关心；忧虑

lead a comfortable life 　　　　　 过着舒适的生活

would rather do sth. 　　　　　　 宁愿做……with the hope of doing... 　　　　　希望做……in need of... 　　　　　　　　　　需要

get rid of... 　　　　　　　　　　 摆脱

get confused 　　　　　　　　　 弄糊涂了

1. 短语积累

be concerned about 　　　　　　 担心；忧虑

the need for sth. 　　　　　　　 需要

refer to... 　　　　　　　　　 提到；与……有关；查询；送交

rather than... 　　　　　　　　 不愿；不要

be good for... 　　　　　　　　 有利于

keep... free from... 　　　　　　 使……不受伤害或影响

year after year 　　　　　　　 年复一年

insist on doing sth. 　　　　　　 坚持做……that is to say 　　　　　　　　 也就是说

be free of... 　　　　　　　　　 不受伤害 / 影响

be suitable for 　　　　　　　　 适合

1)He came from the south and has few clothes 　　　　 for cold weather.

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

2) When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t 　　　　 you.

【答案】 referring to

3) The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can’t 　　　　them.【答案】 get rid of

4) I 　　　　　 by being asked so many questions.

【答案】 got confused

5) I got up very early 　　　　 catching the early bus yesterday.

【答案】 with the hope of

【答案】 suitable

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1. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as

before.(P10)

“ 倍数 + as + adj. + as ” 是一个表示倍数关系的常用句型。

This classroom is twice as large as that one.

表示倍数的另两个句型是：倍数 + adj. 比较级 + than.

倍数 + the size/ length/ width... + of

上面句子亦可表示为：

This classroom is once larger than that one.

This classroom is twice the size of that one.即时强化练习：用上面句型翻译下面句子

我的年龄是他的两倍。

【答案】 I’m twice as old as he.　　　　 I’m twice older than he.　　　　 I’m twice the age of him

2.... your food is certain to be healthy and safe for people’s health.

certain 的常用句型：

be certain to do 　　　　　一定 / 肯定做……be certain that... 　　　　 某人对……是肯定的

be certain of... 　　　　　 对……有把握 / 肯定……It is certain that... 　　　　 ……是一定 / 肯定的The food supply is certain to arrive on time.

It’s certain that he will agree.He is certain to agree.

I’m certain that he saw me.I’m certain of what he wants.

【答案】 It is certain that he is honest.

　　　　 He is certain to be honest.

2) 我敢肯定他是诚实的。

【答案】 I’m certain that he is honest. 　　　　 I’m certain of his honesty.

即时强化练习：用两种句型翻译下面句子。1) 他一定是诚实的。

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1. If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world, what would you do?这是个包含虚拟语气的句子。在 if 条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下：

时间时间 从句虚拟语气结构从句虚拟语气结构 主句虚拟语气结构主句虚拟语气结构

表示对现在的虚拟表示对现在的虚拟 一般过去式（一般过去式（ bebe 动词动词用用 werewere ））

would/could/would/could/should/might+doshould/might+do

表示对过去的虚拟表示对过去的虚拟 had honehad honewould/could/would/could/should/might+have should/might+have donedone

表示对将来的虚拟表示对将来的虚拟 shuold do shuold do 或或 were to were to dodo或或 diddid

would/could/would/could/should/might+doshould/might+do

If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’ have failed. ( 对 过去 )

If I were you, I would go there with him. （对现在） If I should have a chance to go abroad, I would go to America to take a

journey. （对将来）

2.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.

(P10)

thanks to sb./sth. 由于 / 因为，相当于 because of 。

The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.

由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。

rid v. (rid, rid ） 解除；免除；使摆脱；使去掉 ( 常与介词 of 连用 )

Tony was finally able to rid himself of all financial trouble.

Our aim is to rid this government of corruption.

【词汇网络】 get rid of sth/sb. 摆脱；除掉；打发（某人离开）

Have you managed to get rid of your old Ford yet?

We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.

3. And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)

would rather 用法

1) would (had) rather + do, “意思是 宁可……；宁愿…… ;最好……”。例如： He’d rather work in the countryside.

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

2)would rather + sb. did sth. 表示与现在或将来事情相反的愿望 ;

would rather+ sb. had done sth. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 I would rather you hadn’t attended the party yesterday.

I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

3)would rather + have done 表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意

思。如： I’d rather have left a note on her desk.

4)would rather...than... 表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要愿）……； 与其……不如……”。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

The children would rather walk there than take a bus.

4. Dr.Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland.

suitable adj. suitable for/ to do sth 适合的；恰当的，适当的

My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church—she doesnt

think they’re suitable.

These crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather.

Applicants for the position must have suitable work experience.

【词汇网络】 suit v. ( 指衣服、发型、颜色 ) 适合于

Does this skirt suit me?

suit sth to sth/sb. 使 ……适合于

be suited for sb./sth. 适合于5. It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical

fertilizers. (P13)

refer to 意为 “谈及”，“提到”；“查阅”，“参考”。如： You are the very person I referred to just now.

Please refer to the map of the city when you first drive here.

refer...to 意为“把……提交给”，“把……归功于”；“让……处理／ 查找”，可用于被动语态。如： The dispute was referred to the United Nations.

He referred me to the notes.

We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the Party.

6. This is important because developing a healthy soil reduces

diseases in crops.

reduce sth. (from sth. to/by) 减少；降低

we should increase profits by reducing costs.

He has reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/ by 6 kilos.

The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.

这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。

reduce sb/sth from sth to sth. 使人 / 事陷入某种状态或状况中

His failure reduced him to tears/ despair.

他的失败让他流泪 / 绝望。7. But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the

ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s

crop.

whatever conj. 无论什么 常引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。

We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.

You can eat whatever you like.

Whatever（ =No matter what ） nonsense the papers print, some

people always believe it.

不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。

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1. 重点单词拼写

1)After taking a m of the bitter medicine, young Tom made a face.

【答案】 mouthful

2) Her p way of smiling left a good impression on me.

【答案】 particular

3) It is also believed that playing firecrackers will bring good f the

coming year.

【答案】 fortune

4) After two hours of interview, Martina was f to get her

desirable job.

【答案】 fortunate

5) Yuan Long ping are invited to travel t the world circulating

the growing of the super hybrid rice.

【答案】 throughout

6) Though she is a f in life, she gained great success in her career.

【答案】 failuret

7) Some people are never c with their life and is always thinking

of gaining wealth.

【答案】 content

8) The learner of a second language has many obstacles to o .

【答案】 overcome

9) It’s funny to see a man s over a watermelon skin.

【答案】 sliding

10)A truck k into a car when running around a corner.

【答案】 knocked

2. 重点词词形变换

1)At the news, the girl burst out crying. (astonish)

【答案】 astonishing

2) He had been worn down by and illness. (poor)

【答案】 poverty

3) I had the good to be chosen for a trip abroad, that is to say,

it was for me to be chosen for a trip abroad. (fortune) 【答案】 fortune, fortunate

4)He fell in the water, much to the of the children.

At the party, he met with a most guest. (entertain)

【答案】 entertainment, entertaining

5) The organization provide emergency accommodation for the in

the flood. (home)

【答案】 homeless

6) He in the examination last week. And his made his

parents very angry. (fail)

【答案】 failed, failure

7) In a storm, there are always waves on the sea. (mountain)

【答案】 mountainous

8) He saw a lot of in the prison camp. (cruel)

【答案】 cruelty

9) Bad planning will lead to later. (difficult)

【答案】 difficulty

10) Because of his illness, he only ate a few of food. (mouth)

【答案】 mouthful

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1. 短语积累

bump into 碰见；巧遇

at times 偶而；有时

be content with 对……满意 ; 对……满足

worse off 　 穷的；　缺少的

in poverty 　 贫穷

throughout the world 全世界

overcome difficulties 克服困难

be set in 以……为背景

in search of 寻找

pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会

cut off 切断；断绝

knock into 撞上；撞见

break down 分解；停止运转；瓦解；

（健康状况）变得恶劣

It happens that... 　　 碰巧

end in failure 以失败告终

make tea 沏茶

go camping 野营

in the open air 在开阔地方

a third time 又一次

no more than 只有

【答案】 bumped into

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1)Guess who I in the street in the morning?

2) Her health under the pressure of work.

【答案】 broke down

3) I passed by when the accident happened.

【答案】 It happened that4) Scientists are a cure for the disease.

【答案】 in search of

5) Are you your present salary?

【答案】 content with

返回单元菜单

1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,... (P17

It 在此句中充当形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语 to see

someone sliding..., 含有形式宾语 it 的句型是：主语＋动词＋ it＋宾补（ n./adj） + 真正宾语（ to do/ doing/that clause ）。常用动词有： believe, make, consider, regard, suppose, feel, think, find,...

I find it quite pleasant to talk with you.

You’l find it enjoyable living here.

John has made it clear that he will have nothing to do with the matter.

【答案】 Tom thinks it his duty to take good care of the garden.

即时强化练习：

用 it 翻译下面句子

1) Tom认为照料好这个花园是他的职责。

2) 我们觉得没有必要召开这次会议。

【答案】 We don’t feel it necessary to hold the meeting.

3) 我们相信一个人掌握一门外语很重要。

【答案】 We believe it very important that one should master a

foreign language.

2.It happened that this flower was a new species which I had been

growing throughout the summer.

It happens that clause 意为 “碰巧”。可以转换成： happen to do

sth

It happened that he wasn’t at home.→ He happened not to be at home.

即时强化练习：

用 happen 的两个句型翻译下面句子

1) 上次我去拜访你，你碰巧出差去了。

【答案】 1)It happened that you were on business last time I went to

visit you.

2) You happened to be on business last time I went to visit you.

返回单元菜单

1. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel

there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)

content adj. 满足的；满意的；满足于……

We were content with the respectable result in the latest match.

Not content with her new car, Jenny now wants a bike for trips into

the city centre.

They’re content to socialize with a very small circle of people.

content 还可作动词，表示“使（人或自己）满足；使满意”

You’re quite easily contented, aren’t you?

content 还可作名词，表示“内容，容量，目录”

Most of the gallery’s contents were damaged in the fire.

The graphics are brilliant. It’s just a shame that the content is so poor.

worse off (than ourselves) 意思为“境况（比我们）更差”，在句中作

定语修饰“ someone else” ，类似表达有“ better off” ，意思是“情况较 好”。 People in rural areas are even worse off, as they have no regular bus

service.

I will be better off if I work hard at my English because I’ll do well in

exams then.

2. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can

inspire in us for a character they are playing. (P17)

astonish v. 使吃惊，惊讶 astonished adj. 感到吃惊 astonishing

adj. 　 使人惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶

The news astonished everyone.

It astonished me that no one had thought of this before.

He was/ looked astonished to hear he had got the job.

I find it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play.

To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared.

inspire vt. 鼓舞，感动；激发，启示；使生灵感，产生

After her trip to Venezuela, she felt inspired to learn Spanish.

I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.

The captain’s heroic effort inspired them with determination.

The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.

【词汇网络】 inspire sb. with sth. 激发某人的某种感情

inspire sth. into sb. 把……灌输给某人 inspire somebody to something 鼓舞某人去获得某物

inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种感情

3. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including

mine and farce. (P17)

1） particular adj. 特殊 /别 / 定的；个别的；详细的，细致的；苛求 的，挑剔的； I remember one particular incident when he almost drove his car off a

cliff.

The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so

doesn’t draw any overall conclusions.

be particular about 对……挑剔

He’s very particular about the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly

clean and in its place.

2） n. 细节，详情，个别部分

For further particulars, contact the Market Department.

in particular = particularly = especially = more than usual

What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?

We’re particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or

more European languages.

3） include v. 包括；包含

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

i ncluding prep. 包括在内

The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.

= The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.

4.... and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.(P18)

in search of sb./sth. 相当于 searching for sb./sth.

He was sent in search of a cheap hotel.【词汇网络】 search sb./sth. for sb./sth. 细查…… 以寻找 ……

search through sth. for sth. 搜索

search sb./sth. out 找出

5. First he picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

(P18)

pick somebody/something out “ ”意思为 挑选；认出；领会；

She picked out a navy blue dress.

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.

I picked out Valerie’s voice from among the general conversation.

I could just pick out some letters carved into the stone.

【词汇网络】 pick on sb 选中做某事

pick up 好转；继续；用车接某人；拿起；得（病）；打听到

pick one’s pockets 扒窃

pick up speed 加速

pick holes in sth.找漏洞6. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the

finest meat.(P18)

cut off 切下来； cut (sth./sb) off 切断；停止；使电话中断；隔绝

Remember to cut off the fat before you try the steak.

If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.

We were cut off before she could give me directions.

Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.

【词汇网络】 cut away 切除

cut down 杀死；砍掉；删减

cut in (on sb/sth) 超车抢道；打搅

cut out 去掉或省略；切去

cut sth open 切开

as if... / as though... 好像，似乎。用在虚拟语气时表示与事实相反 的 假设。 It sounds as though she’s been really ill. Chary was behaving as though nothing had happened. She stared at me as if she didn’t know me. 【比较】 even if/though 即使 ; 尽管 Even if/though I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. I like her even though she can be annoying.7. He was in such a hurry that he bumped into an old lady. (P19) bump into = knock into 撞到； bump into还有“偶然遇到”的意思。 bump V(t./i.) 碰 (伤 ) ，撞 (破 ) ，颠簸 I ran after him, bumping against people in my hurry. She bumped her arm on the chair. We bumped into Karen when we were in New York last week.返回单元菜单返回模块菜单

1. 重点单词拼写

1)I don’t think we’ve been i , and therefore I don’t know your name.

【答案】 introduced

2) We should a driving in the centre of the city.

【答案】 avoid

3) Motorists should be p severely for dangerous driving.

【答案】 punished

4) Children should see Three-D films with the company of a .

【答案】 adults

5) We often get to know other’s real intentions by their f expressions.

【答案】 facial

6) One of the m aims of education is to have students equipped

with modern knowledge.

【答案】 major

7) You must give an explanation to her, in case she might m you.

【答案】 misunderstand

8) As is well-known, a white pigeon r peace.

【答案】 represents

9) Following the national news we have the l news and weather.

【答案】 local

10)A heavy snow is l to come in a couple of days.

【答案】 likely

2. 重点词词形变换

1)The workers will be by the boss if they come late, but I think

the inflicted on them are too severe. (punish)

【答案】 punished, punishment

2) The workers with the boss that they would stop the strike as

soon as possible, and the public were happy with their (agree)

【答案】 agreed, agreement

3) He made a at the baby and his expression amused

her. (face)

【答案】 face, facial

4) If you want to be a person in the future, you will have to

as much as you can when you are young. (learn)

【答案】 learned, learn

5) This is just his excuse, and there is an reason for his

doing that. (speak)

【答案】 spoken, unspoken

6) The rabbit is a relatively recent in Australia. (introduce)

【答案】 introduction

7) They had a large over the other party at the last election. (major)

【答案】 majority

8) She is very suspicious and has always felt .(understand)

【答案】 misunderstood

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1. 短语积累

on the left (side of ) 在左边

make notes 作笔记； 记录

look around 环视

introduce sb./ oneself to... 介绍 / 自我介绍

take steps 采取措施

smile at... 向……微笑

be likely to do... 可能做……

shake hands (with) 与……握手

take action 采取措施 / 行动

in general 总体上；大体上

put/set sb. at ease 使人感到舒适或不拘束

up and down 上上下下；来来回回

show respect for... 尊重

look sb. in the eye 直视某人

keep a record of.. 保持记录

spoken language 口语

body language 体态语

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1) We should immediate to stop the fire spreading.

【答案】 take...action/steps

2) Children should their teachers.

【答案】 show respect for

3) Can you and say you didn’t break the window?

【答案】 look me in the eye

4) He sat of everything that was said.

【答案】 making notes

5) He had been dreading (害怕 ) their meeting but her warm welcome

soon .

【答案】 put him at ease

返回单元菜单

1. Four people enter looking around in a curious way. (P25)

现在分词短语 looking around... 在句中充当伴随状语 , 表示一个与谓语动词动作同时发生动作 .

She walked along singing to herself.

He worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the headmaster.

即时强化练习：

用现在分词翻译下面句子

1) 我堂妹从乡下来看我，给我带来一篮子新鲜水果。

【答案】 My cousin came to see me from the country, bringing me a

basket of fresh fruits.

2) 我向教师办公室走去，不知道会发生什么。

【答案】 I went to the teacher’s office, not knowing what would

happen.

2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,... (P26)“not all... ” 在句中表示部分否定，意思是“并不是全部 ...” 。表示全部概念的词，如all， both， every， everybody， everything， everywhere， always等，如果与 not 连用，句子表示部分否定意义，意思为“不都……”，“并非……都”。Both methods are not practical. 两种方法并不都实用。Such a thing is not found everywhere. 并不是任何地方都可找到这样的东西。Mary is not always happy. 马莉并不总是快乐的。表示全部否定常用 no, never, none, nothing, nowhere, neither. 上面三句话的全部否定形式是：Neither of the methods is practical.

Such a thing is found nowhere.Mary is never happy.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1) 并不是所有学生都喜欢参加体育运动。

【答案】 Not all the students like taking part in sports.

(或 All the students don’t like taking part in sports)

2) 他在会上所作的每一个建议并不都值得考虑。

【答案】 Every suggestion he made at the meeting is not worthy of consideration. (或 Not every suggestion he made at the meeting is worthy of consideration.) 返回单元菜单

1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and

people who represent the Chinese government. (P25)

major adj. 主要的；较大的；较多的；较优的；主修的； There are two problems with this situation, one major, one minor.

Britain played a major role in the negotiations.

1） n. 主修课程，主科；专业学生

What is your major, English or French?

She’s a history major.

2） vi. （美口）主修，专攻

He majors in physics.

represent vt. 代表；表现，描写；

Mr Jaff was chosen to represent the company at the conference.

Brown areas represent deserts on the map.

The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.

represent somebody/something as

把 sb./sth. 当作……

2. You introduce them to each other. (P26)

introduce v. 介绍；引进；采用；带来；以……作为 (文章、讲话的 )开头；把……插入 (into)

I was introduced to the president at the party.

The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America.

It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of wine tasting.

【词汇网络】 introduce sb. to sb. 引见

introduce sb. to sth 引导或带领某人接触

introduce sth in/into sth 引进；采用

make introductions to sb. 介绍

3. People from places like Spain,... and are more likely to touch them.

(P26)

likely adj. 有希望的，很可能 ( 发生 ) 的；

Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.

What are the likely effects of the law going to be?

adv. 或许，可能，大概

— “Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?”

—“Not likely (=Certanily not)!”

As likely as not (=Very probably), the meeting will take place in the

village pub. 很可能

【词语辨析】 likely / possible / probable 用法比较三个词都可以表示“可能的”： likely 在三者中语气最强，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”，常用在

be likely to do sth./ that clause 的结构中，主语可为 sb.或 sth 或形 式主语 it. 如： They are likely to become angry with him.

possible 语气最弱，强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小” 的意思，主语不能是人。如： It is possible to go to the moon now.

probable 语气较强，带有“大概”、“很可能”的意思，常用在 it

is

probable + that clause 中。如：

I don’t think the story is probable.

It’s likely/probable/possible that he has forgotten our appointment.

4. It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in

communication. (P26)

avoid vt. 避免；逃避；消除 avoid doing sth 避免做某事

It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.

There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.

Bill had done everything he could to avoid talking to me.

【词汇网络】只能接 -ing形式做宾语的动词有： finish, practice,

enjoy, consider, appreciate, mind, escape, allow, miss, suggest,

imagine, delay, fancy等。5. Some body language is similar everywhere. (P29)

similar adj. 相似的 ； 类似的 be similar to sb/sth 与……相似

We have similar tastes in music.

Gold is similar in colour to brass.

The brothers look very similar.

【词汇网络】 similarly adv 相似地；也，同样

similarity n 相似

be different from 与……不同

be the same as 与……一样6. However, some teachers in North America punish students who don’t

look them in the eye because they think they are not telling the truth.

(P30)

punish v. 惩罚，处分；批评

It’s unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two

students.

They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk.

He punished the class by giving them extra work.

Drunken driving can be punished with a prison sentence.

punishment n. 惩罚，处罚，惩处

Drink-driving is one case where severe punishment seems to work as a

deterrent(威慑 ).返回模块菜单 返回单元菜单

1. 重点单词拼写

1)A to the Super Girl’s Concert was as high as three thousand

yuan.

【答案】 Admission

2) There are more than fifty national m in our country.

【答案】 minorities

3) He caught the nine-o’clock s to New York.

【答案】 shuttle

4) He always v for the most dangerous missions.

【答案】 volunteers

5) The store sells tents and other camping e .

【答案】 equipment

6) Newspapers make a p from the advertisements they carry.

【答案】 profit

7) Chemical fertilizers a the growth of crops.

【答案】 advance

8) John is an a boy. He is good at running.

【答案】 athletic

9) Mr.Junk usually a himself by reading some action novel in

his spare time.

【答案】 amuse

10) Many people were absent from the meeting for v reasons.

【答案】 various

2. 重点词词形变换

1)There are kinds of plants and animals in nature, which makes

our life full of change and . (vary)

【答案】 various, variety

2) He is a . He is a novel into English. He hopes it will

be a faithfu . (translate)

【答案】 translator, translating, translation

3) She applied for to the university and after some examinations

she was to it finally. (admit)

【答案】 admission, admitted

4) The man has rich and his stories often have an

astonishing end. (imagine)

【答案】 imagination, imaginary

5) He has a weak heart, and should avoid all 　　　　 . Therefore, you

needn’t invite him to take part in the 　　　　 activity. (excite)

6) Many 　　　　 join the 　　　　 club, which often organizes

different kinds of 　　　　　 . (athletic)

【答案】 athletes, athletic, athletics

【答案】 excitement, exciting

7) Shanghai is a technologically 　　　　 city in China. (advance)

【答案】 settlement, settlers

8) The strikers have reached a 　　　　 with the employers.

They were the first white 　　　　 in this area. (settle)

【答案】 advanced

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more than 超过；不仅

provide sb. with sth. 提供

meet the needs (for) 满足需要

a variety of... 各种各样

charge money for... 收费

make a profit by... 靠……获取利润

a certain idea 某种想法

be based on... 以……为基础 along with... 与……一块

come to life 活跃起来in the clothing of... 穿着……衣服

be named after... 以……命名

1. 短语积累

get close to... 靠近

take an active part in... 积极参加

try out 试验 , 测试

take a journey 旅行

face to face with... 与……面对面

a combination of fun and learning 娱乐与学习相结合

10 minutes’walk 步行 10分钟的路程

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) If you don’t 　　　　 you won’t make the team.

【答案】 try out

2) 　　　　 factors led to her decision to resign..

【答案】 A combination of

3) How much do you 　　　　 mending shoes?

【答案】 charge for

4) It is 　　　　 from here to the park.

【答案】 ten minutes’walk

5) Tobacco is taxed in most countries, 　　　　 alcohol.

【答案】 along with

返回单元菜单

1. They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get

around. (P33)

such...that...“如此……以至……” , such 后接名词。

It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.

He show such concern that people took him to be a relative.

( 注意：当名词被 many/much/few/little修饰时，用 so 代替 such)

【比较】 so + adj + that-clause 　如此……以至

It was so boring a speech that I fell asleep.

The weather is so hot that all of us would rather stay at home than go

out.

There are so many people in the hall that it’s not easy to find Jack in the

crowd.

即时强化练习：

用上面两个句型翻译下面句子1) 他的理论太先进，普通人理解不了。

【答案】 His theory was so advanced at that time that ordinary people

couldn’t understand it.

His theory was such an advanced one at that time that ordinary people

couldn’t understand it.

2. How about a trip to Brazil to experience surviving an airplane crash

in the jungle?

How/What about sth/doing sth? ……怎么样？常表示一个建议

The weather is very hot. How/What about going swimming?

How about a hot bath?

即时强化练习：翻译下面句子

1) 来杯咖啡怎么样？

2) 我们去林中散散步怎么样？

【答案】 1) What/How about a cup of coffee?

2) How about our going for a walk in the woods? 返回单元菜单

1. Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape

their busy lives for a while. (P33)

provide v.(t./i.) 供给，提供；供养；装备；准备；规定

The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests.

Section 17 provides that all decisions must be circulated in writing.

Without work, how can I provide for my children?

【词汇网络】 provide something for somebody 向……提供…… provide somebody with something 向……提供…… provide against something 或 provide for somebody/something

为……作好准备；预防 ( 灾荒，困难 ) providing (that) clause / provided (that) clause 如果……，相当于 “if...； only if...”

He’s welcome to come along, provided (that) he behaves himself. It’s a lot easier to get good marks on a short answer question, providing you do it well. There are some circumstances that human care can’t provide against.2. They all charge money for admission,... (P33) charge v.(t./i.) 收费；充电 ; 控诉；冲锋 The restaurant charged us ￡ 40 for the wine. She charged me with neglecting my duty. She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries. n. 费用；主管 ; 充电 Leave the battery on charge all night. Your order will be sent free of charge (=at no cost). His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.

【词汇网络】 be in charge of 负责 / 控制 be in the charge of 由……负责 / 控制

be in/under sb’s charge在……照看下

charge sb. with sth 　指控

charge sb/sth for sth 要价

take charge of 控制 / 掌管；承担　　

Jacky is in charge of that mall.

The mall is in the charge of Jacky. = The mall is under Jacky’s charge.

3. The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed,...

(P34)

come to life 显得逼真 (= bring to life) ；变得活跃；苏醒过来 The game really came to life in the second half.

It’s always been an interesting period in history and this film really

brought it to life.

come to “ ”还有 涉及，谈及；到达，得到；总共，共计；突然想起 等意思。 When it comes to politics I know nothing.

We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the

camp.

So much effort and planning and it’s all come to nothing.

【词汇网络】 come to one’s aid 帮助某人

come to an end/ a close/ a stop 结束；告终

come to one’s feet 站起

come to nothing 完全失败

come to terms 达成协议

come to light 真相大白

4. Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close

to life-size cartoon figures.(P34 )

get close to 亲近，走近 close “在此作形容词，意思为 靠近的，接近的（常与 to ”连用） ， “ ”还可理解为 亲近（密）的；紧密的，嘴紧的 等意思。

I don’t mind where we go on vacation as long as it’s close to a beach.

The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.

He’s so close about his past, it seems like he’s hiding something.

【词汇网络】 keep in close contact/touch 紧密联系

watch a close game 观看势均力敌的比赛

at the close of class 在课堂结束时 be close to sth ……在 附近 ; 接近

close down 关闭 live close to 住在附近5. There are also science theme parts where visitors can take an active part in experiments,...(P34) experiment n. 实验，试验 The researcher sets up experiments to test the fantasy. Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned. vi. 进行实验，做试验 The school is experimenting with (= trying) new teaching methods. Experimenting on/with mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.【词汇网络】 call off an experiment 取消实验 do/make/perform/try/carry out an experiment 做实验 an experiment on animals 动物实验

by experiment 通过实验 the experiment showed that... ……实验表明 experiment in chemistry/physics 做化学 /物理实验 experiment with a new method 用新方法做实验6. a careful test to try out an idea (P35) try out 试验；试用；提炼 Try out a new teaching method 试用新的教学方法 Try out a new machine 试用新的机器 He tried out the brakes before driving down a hill.【词汇网络】 try on 试穿 try for 审问；力图赢得 /获得 try one’s luck 碰碰运气 give sth a try 尝试 have a try at sth/doing sth 尝试