61363993 step by step install guide centos 5 on proxmox ve
TRANSCRIPT
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
1
Global Open Versity
Cloud Computing Hands-on Labs Training Manual
Step-By-Step Install Guide Proxmox VE Server
Kefa Rabah
Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada [email protected]
www.globalopenversity.org
Table of Contents Page No.
STEP-BY-STEP INSTALL GUIDE PROXMOX VE SERVER 2
Introduction 2
Part 1: Installing and Updating Proxmox VE Server 2
Step 1: Getting Started & Hardware Pre-requisites 3
1.1 System requirements 3
1.2 Summary of Proxmox VE Installation 3
Step 2: Install Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 4
Step 3: Proxmox VE Configuration 13
Part 2: Installing Virtual Machines on Proxmox VE 15
Step 1: Downloading Appliance Templates 15
Step 2: Installing Linux CentOS-5 VM on Proxmox VE 16
Part 3: Backups of Critical Enterprise Applications 21
Step 1: Install and Configure NFS Server 21
Step 2: Exporting Directories on the Server 21
Step 3: Creating Backup 22
Part 4: )eed More Training on Linux: 25
Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud Training: 25
Part 5: Hands-on Labs Assignments 25
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Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
2
Global Open Versity
Cloud Computing Hands-on Labs Training Manual
Step-By-Step Install Guide Proxmox VE Server
By Kefa Rabah, [email protected] August, 2011 GTS Institute
Introduction
In this Hands-on lab, you’re going to learn how to install and configure Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE)
server – a professional virtualization platform used to make virtual machines based on KVM and OpenVZ
technologies. Proxmox VE is an easy to use open source virtualization platform based on Linux and used
for running virtual appliances and virtual machines. It is a product aimed at companies and production
environments, since it intends to be an easy deployment and management solution.
Hands-on Solution:
In this Hands-on Lab session, you’ll learn how to install and configure Proxmox VE. Next, you’ll learn how
to build and deploy virtual machines on Proxmox VE. In this lab you have opportunity to deploy CentOS-5
server which you can use to deploy any application of your choice. You’ll also learn how to install and
configure NFS shared storage and backup systems to backup your critical data. You may also use
Proxmox VE to build and deploy your own private cloud using eyeOS cloud, OpenNebula, Eucalyptus
Systems etc.
Part 1: Installing and Updating Proxmox VE Server
Proxmox VE supports three types of virtualization technologies:
• Container virtualization (OpenVZ): it allows that a physical server can run multiple insolated
operating system instances as well known as containers. Its main problem is these containers or
guests can just be Linux instances. However, the OpenVZ kernel provides better performance
(penalty between 1% and 3% compared to a standalone server) in contradistinction to other
alternatives.
• Full virtualization (KVM): it can run Linux and Windows guests but unlike OpenVZ, Intel VT or
AMD-V CPU is needed.
• Paravirtualization (KVM): it presents a software interface similar to the underlying hardware in
order to try to reduce the execution time of certain operations.
Note: in our lab, we think that OpenVZ is a plus because it has got better performance than KVM and
the containers idea is fantastic: the size of these templates is really small and you can get a ready
virtual machine in few minutes.
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
3
Step 1: Getting Started & Hardware Pre-requisites
1.1 System requirements
For production servers, high quality server equipment is needed. Keep in mind, if you run 10 Virtual
Servers on one machine and you got a hardware failure, 10 services are lost. Proxmox VE supports
clustering, means that multiple Proxmox VE installations can centrally managed via the included cluster
functionality.
Note: Proxmox VE can also use local storage (DAS) and SAN.
Minimum requirements for evaluation:
• CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64), Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard (for KVM Full
Virtualization support)
• Minimum 1 GB RAM
• Hard drive
• One NIC
Recommended system requirements:
• CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64), Multi core CPU recommended, Intel VT/AMD-V capable
CPU/Mainboard (for KVM Full Virtualization support)
• 4 GB is good, more is better
• Hardware RAID with batteries protected write cache (BBU)
• Fast hard drives, best results with 15k rpm SAS, Raid10
• Two NIC
1.2 Summary of Proxmox VE Installation
Proxmox VE installs the complete operating system and management tools in 3 to 5 minutes (depends on
the used hardware).
"Bare-metal" means that you start from a empty server - there is no need to install a base operation
system.
Including the following:
• Complete operating system (Debian Lenny 64)
• Partition the hard drive with LVM2
• Proxmox VE Kernel with OpenVZ and KVM support
• Backup/Restore tools
• Web based management interface
• Proxmox uses LVM - See backup and restore of LVM data.
Warning: the complete server is used and all existing data is removed.
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
4
Step 2: Install Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE)
1. Hope over to http://www.proxmox.com/downloads/proxmox-ve/17-iso-images website and download
the Proxmox VE 1.8 ISO which at the time of writing this lab manual was "Proxmox VE 1.8 ISO
Installer"
2. Once you have downloaded the Ubuntu ISO specific to your distribution, you have the option burning
it into CD or just by using the ISO package to install it from your virtual machine, in our case VMware.
3. Fire-up a new virtual machine and perform the initial configuration and setup to use ISO package.
4. Start the virtual machine, and you should be able to see the first Proxmox VE installation screen.
5. From Fig. 1, and hit Enter key to start installation.
Fig. 1
6. From Fig. 2, Proxmox Installer screen, wait for the system to complete the current process, it’ll
continue after that.
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
5
Fig. 2
7. From Fig. 3, Proxmox License Agreement screen, read and accept the license and then hit Enter
key to continue.
Fig. 3
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
6
8. From Fig. 4, Proxmox Installer screen, choose the desired option use, and then hit Next key to
continue.
Fig. 4
9. From Fig. 5, Proxmox Installer screen, choose time location and keyboard language, and then hit
Next key to continue.
Fig. 5
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
7
10. From Fig. 6, Administration Password and E-Mail Address screen, enter the desired Admin
password and email, and then hit Next key to continue.
Fig. 6
11. From Fig. 7, Network Configuration screen, enter all the required options, and then hit Next key to
continue. Hostname: server01.govproxmox.com.
Fig. 7
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
8
12. From Fig. 8, Virtualization Platform screen, wait for the systems to create partitions and other
processes.
Fig. 8
13. From Fig. 9, Web Based Administration screen, wait for the systems to complete the processes.
Fig. 8
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
9
14. From Fig. 9, Proxmox VE Cluster screen, wait for the systems to complete the processes.
Fig. 9
15. From Fig. 10, Installation Successful screen, click on the Reboot button .to restart the system.
Fig. 10
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
10
16. From Fig. 11, Bootup screen, wait for the system to restart,
Fig. 11
17. From Fig. 12, Terminal Login screen, login with the appropriate username and password as entered
during the installation.
Fig. 12
Global Open Versity, ICT Labs Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 Proxmox VE v1.0
© April 2007, Kefa Rabah, Global Open Versity, Vancouver Canada
www.globalopenversity.org VCC301 – Building OpenNebula Cloud Computing
11
18. You should now be logged in as shown in Fig. 13.
Fig. 13
19. Follow the link below to access and download the full document
The full document has moved to Docstoc.com. You may download it from here:
• Step-By-Step Install Guide CentOS-5 on Proxmox VE Server
OR
• http://www.docstoc.com/docs/88046076/Step-By-Step-Install-Guide-Linux-CentOS-5-on-
Proxmox-VE
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----------------------------------------------- Kefa Rabah is the Founder of Global Technology Solutions Institute. Kefa is knowledgeable in several fields of Science & Technology, Information Security Compliance and Project Management, and Renewable Energy Systems. He is also the founder of Global Open Versity, a place to enhance your educating and career goals using the latest innovations and technologies.