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6HUM1012 POPULAR PROTEST, RIOT AND REFORM IN BRITAIN,

1760-1848 SECONDARY SOURCES

Especially useful books and articles are marked with a *. This list is not inclusive – feel free to find other material in the LRC and other libraries that you feel is relevant. Also don’t feel you have to read everything! The purpose of this list is to give you lots of choice. If material is not available, please order using the inter-library loan system in the LRC.

1. Introductory overviews and narratives

General reading list:

Essential:

* J.E. Archer, Social Unrest and Popular Protest in England, 1780-1840 (2000) – this is the main ‘textbook’ – it is available as an ‘e-book’ via studynet-voyager * J. Stevenson, Popular Disturbances in England, 1700-1832 (2nd. ed, 1992) -

Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.440941 STE

* A. Randall, Riotous Assemblies: Popular Protest in Hanoverian England (2006) [available on voyager as an e-book]

* N. Rogers, Crowds, Culture and Politics in Georgian Britain (1998) - Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 941.07 ROG

Desirable:

I. Gilmour, Riot, Risings and Revolution: Governance and Violence in Eighteenth

Century England (1992) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.07 GIL

C. Tilly, Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834 (1995)

E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (1968 ed) - Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 323.3 THO

H.T. Dickinson, The Politics of the People in eighteenth century Britain (1996)

Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 320.94109033 DIC

J. Epstein and D. Thompson, The Chartist Experience (1982) - Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.440941 CHA

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M. Philp, The French Revolution and British Popular Politics (Cambridge, 1991)

Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 941.073 FRE Michael T Davis, Radicalism and Revolution in Britain, 1775-1848 (1999) [available as an e-book via Voyager] Historiography: Katrina Navickas, ‘What happened to class? New Histories of Labour and Collective Action in Britain', Social History, 36: 2 (May 2011)

Neville Kirk, ‘Challenge, Crisis and Renewal? Themes in the Labour History of Britain, 1960-2010’, Labour History Review, lxxv: 2 (summer 2010) Patrick Joyce, ‘Refabricating Labour History, or. From Labour History to the History of Labour’, Labour History Review, lxii: 2 (summer 1997)

M. Taylor, ‘Rethinking the Chartists: searching for synthesis in the historiography of Chartism,’ Historical Journal, 39:2 (1996), 479-495, and its retort, A. Messner, ‘Land, Leadership, Culture and Emigration: Some problems in Chartist historiography,’ Historical Journal, 42:4 (1999), 1093-1109.

Charles Tilly:

*C. Tilly, Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834 (1995), introduction

C. Tilly, 'Britain creates the social movement'. in J. Cronin, J. Schneer (ed.), Social Conflict and the Political Order in modern Britain (1982), 21-51

T. Skocpol, ed., Vision and Method in Historical Sociology (1991), chapters 1, 7

[on Thompson], 8 [on Tilly] and 11. Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 301.0722 VIS

On E. P. Thompson and beyond:

* M. Steinberg, ‘Culturally speaking: finding a commons between post-structuralism and the Thompsonian perspective,’ Social History, 21:2 (1996)

M. Steinberg, ‘A Way of Struggle: Reformations and Affirmations of E.P. Thompson’s Class Analysis,’ British Journal of Sociology, 48 (1997)

H.J. Kaye and K. McClelland, eds., E.P. Thompson, Critical Perspectives (1990), article by Sewell

2. The crowd, the mob, and riots

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George F. E. Rudé, The crowd in history : a study of popular disturbances in

France and England, 1730-1848 (1964) Location: Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 303.623094 RUD

M. Harrison, Crowds and History: Mass Phenomena in English Towns, 1790-1835 (Cambridge, 1988)

debate between D.S. Landes and M. Harrison, 'The ordering of the urban environment: time, work and the occurrence of crowds 1790-1835', Past and Present, 116 (1987), and original article in P & P, 110 (1986)

Food riots and the moral economy:

* E.P. Thompson, ‘The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the eighteenth century,’ Past and Present, 1 (1971).

Adrian Randall, Riotous Assemblies (Oxford, 2006), chapters 4 and 5

John Stevenson, 'Food Riots in England 1792-1818' in R. Quinault and John Stevenson, (ed.), Popular protest and public order: six studies in British history

1790-1920 (1974). Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.440941 POP

J. Bohstedt, Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales (1983) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.440941 BOH

A. Charlesworth, 'From the moral economy of Devon to the political economy of Manchester, 1790-1812', Social History, 18 (1993), 205-17

A. Randall and A. Charlesworth, (ed.), Moral economy and popular protest: crowds, conflict and authority (2000), chapters 1, 3 and 5.

* N. Rogers, Crowds, Culture and Politics in Georgian Britain (1998), introduction, ‘crowds in history’

P. Jones, 'Swing, Speenhamland and rural social relations: the 'moral economy' of the English crowd in the nineteenth century', Social History, 32:3 (2007)

Randall and A. Charlesworth, Markets, Market Culture and Popular Protest (1996), introduction, chapters 4 and 8.

D. Williams, ‘Morals, Markets and the English Crowd in 1766,’ Past and Present, 104 (1984)

Roger Wells and John Rule, Crime, Protest and Popular Politics in Southern England, 1740-1850 (1997)

Alan Booth, ‘Food riots in the North-West of England, 1790-1801’, Past and Present (1977)

John Bohstedt, The politics of provisions : food riots moral economy, and market transition in England, c. 1550-1850 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

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Sharon Howard, ‘Riotous community : crowds, politics and society in Wales, c.1700-1840’, Welsh History Review, 20:4 (2001) 656-86

3. The Gordon Riots

* Ian Haywood and John Seed, The Gordon Riots: Politics, Culture and Insurrection in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain (Cambridge, 2012)

* G. Rudé, ‘The Gordon Riots: A Study of the Rioters and their Victims,’ Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser, 6 (1956)

* Chapter in Nicholas Rogers, Crowds, Culture and Politics in Georgian Britain

Chapter in George Rude, The crowd in history: a study of popular disturbances in

France and England, 1730-1848 (1964) Location: Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 303.623094 RUD

I. Gilmour, Riot, Risings and Revolution: Governance and Violence in Eighteenth Century England (1992), chapter 16.

E. Black, The Association: British Extra-Parliamentary Political Organisation, 1769-1793 (1969), chapter 4.

C. Haydon, ‘The Gordon Riots in the English Provinces,’ Historical Research, 63 (1990),

Ian Haywood, Bloody Romanticism: spectacular violence and the politics of representation, 1776-1832 (Basingstoke, 2006) Iain McCalman, ‘Controlling the riots: Dickens, Barnaby Rudge and romantic revolution’, History, 84 (1999) 458-76

Marika Sherwood, ‘Blacks in the Gordon Riots’, History Today, 47:12 (1997) 24-28

Colin Haydon, Anti-Catholicism in 18th century England, c.1714-80 : a political and social study ( Manchester, 1993)

4. political movements

Overviews of types of popular politics:

* T.M. Parssinen, ‘Association, convention and anti-parliament in British radical politics, 1771-1848’, English Historical Review, 88 (1973) 504-33

* John A. Phillips, 'Participatory politics in Hanoverian England,’ Social History, 16:2 (1991)

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F. O'Gorman, 'Electoral deference in "unreformed" England: 1760-1832,' Journal of Modern History, 56 (1984)

The 1790s:

Iain McCalman, 'Ultra-Radicalism and convivial debating-clubs in London, 1795-1838', English Historical Review, 102 (1987), 309-33

Iain McCalman, Radical underworld: prophets, revolutionaries and pornographers in London, 1795-1840 (Cambridge University Press, 1988), Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 942.107 MCC

* Mark Philp, ed., The French Revolution and British popular politics (Cambridge University Press, 2002) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 941.073 FRE * Clive Emsley, British society and the French Wars, 1793-1815 (Macmillan, 1979) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.073 EMS

Harry Dickinson, The politics of the people in eighteenth-century Britain (Macmillan Press, 1996) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 320.94109033 DIC

Gwyn A. Williams, Artisans and sans-culottes : popular movements in France and Britain during the French Revolution (1968) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 944.043 WIL

Albert Goodwin, The friends of liberty : the English democratic movement in the age of the French Revolution (Hutchinson, 1979) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.440941 GOO

Mass platform radicalism in the 1810s and Peterloo:

* Robert Poole, Return to Peterloo (Manchester, 2014)

* R. Poole, ‘The March to Peterloo,’ Past and Present, 192 (2006)

* J. Epstein, ‘Understanding the Cap of Liberty’, Past and Present, 122 (1989)

R. Poole, ‘By the Law or the Sword’: Peterloo Revisited,’ History (2006)

J.R. Dinwiddy, ‘Sir Francis Burdett and Burdettite Radicalism,’ History, 65 (1980)

J. Belchem, ‘Republicanism, Popular Constitutionalism and the Radical Platform in Early Nineteenth Century England,’ Social History, 6 (1982), 1-32;

* John Belchem, 'Henry Hunt and the evolution of the mass platform', English Historical Review, 93 (1978), 739-73.

John Belchem and James Epstein, 'The nineteenth-century gentleman leader revisited'. Social History, 22 (1997), 174-93.

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N. Miller, ‘Major John Cartwright and the Founding of the Hampden Club,’ Historical Journal, 17 (1974)

Malcolm Chase, 1820 (Manchester, 2013)

The language of radicalism: * W. Stafford, ‘Shall we take the Linguistic Turn?: British Radicalism in the Era of the French Revolution,’ Historical Journal, 43:2 (2000)

* J. Epstein, ‘The Constitutional Idiom: Radical Reasoning, Rhetoric and Action in Early Nineteenth Century England,’ Journal of Social History, 23 (1990)

* G. Stedman Jones, Languages of class. Studies in English working class

history (1983) Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 305.56620941 JON

* J. Vernon, Re-Reading the Constitution: New Narratives in the political history of England’s long nineteenth century (1996), introduction, and chapters 2 and 3.

* M. Wood, Radical satire and print culture, 1790-1822 (1994) chapters on the radical subversion of text, trials, symbols and literature.

* James Epstein, In Practice: studies in the language and culture of popular politics (2004)

* M. Steinberg, ‘Culturally speaking: finding a commons between post-structuralism and the Thompsonian perspective,’ Social History, 21:2 (1996)

5. Chartism

* M. Chase, Chartism: a New History (2006) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.2094109034 CHA

* ‘New directions in Chartist Studies’, Labour History Review, lxxiv: 1 (April 2009)

M. Taylor, ‘Rethinking the Chartists: Searching for Synthesis in the Historiography of Chartism’, Historical Journal, 39 (1996), 479-495

David Jones, Chartism and the Chartists (1975), Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.440941 JON

Owen R. Ashton and Paul A. Pickering, Friends of the people : uneasy radicals in

the age of the Chartists (2002) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.44092241 ASH

O. Ashton, et al. eds, The Chartist Legacy (1999) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.440941 CHA

T. Clarke, ‘Early Chartism in Scotland: a ‘moral force’ movement?’, chapter 6 in T.M. Devine, ed., Conflict and Stability in Scottish Society, 1700-1850

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P. A. Pickering, 'Chartism and the "trade of agitation" in early Victorian Britain'. History, 76 (1991), 221-37

P. Pickering, Chartism and the Chartists in Manchester and Salford

I. Prothero, ‘Chartism in London,’ Past and Present, 44 (1969)

J. T. Ward, Chartism (1973) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.440941 WAR

John K. Walton Chartism (1999), available as an e-book

David Goodway, London Chartism 1838-1848 (Cambridge, 1982) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 322.4409421 GOO

Christopher Frank, Master and servant law : Chartists, trade unions, radical lawyers and the magistracy in England, 1840-1865 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

Malcolm Chase, "Labour's candidates" : Chartist challenges at the Parliamentary polls, 1839-1860’, Labour History Review, 74:1 (2009) 64-89

Kate Bowan and Paul Pickering, "Songs for the millions" : Chartist music and popular aural tradition’, Labour History Review, 74:1 (2009) 44-63

Robert Saunders, ‘Chartism from above : British elites and the interpretation of Chartism’, Historical Research, 81:213 (2008) 463-84

R. E. Swift, ‘Policing Chartism 1839-1848 : The Role of the 'Specials' Reconsidered’, English Historical Review, 122:497 (2007) 669-99

Stephen Roberts, (ed.), The People's Charter : democratic agitation in early Victorian Britain (Chartist Studies, 4) (London: Merlin, 2003)

Owen Ashton and Paul A Pickering, Friends of the people : the "uneasy" radicals in the age of the Chartists (London: Merlin, 2002)

J. M. Roberts, ‘Spatial governance and working class public spheres : the case of a Chartist demonstration at Hyde Park’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 14:3 (2001) 308-36

Edward Royal, ‘Chartists and Owenites - many parts but one body’, Labour History Review, 65:1 (2000) 2-21

Ashton, Owen R.; Fyson, Robert; Roberts, Stephen (ed.), The Chartist legacy (Chartist Studies, 1) (Rendlesham: Merlin, 1999)

Marc Brodie, ‘Free Trade and Cheap Theatre: Sources of politics for the nineteenth-century London poor’, Social History, vol. 28, no. 3 (2003), pp. 346–60.

6. trade unions and machine breaking

A. Charlesworth, An atlas of industrial protest in Britain, 1750-1990 (1996)

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* A. Randall and A. Charlesworth, (ed.), Moral economy and popular protest:

crowds, conflict and authority (2000), chapter 7. Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 330.9 MOR

J. Rule, British Trade Unionism, 1750-1850, The Formative Years (1988)

J. Rule, ‘Trade Unions, the Government and the French Revolution, 1789-1802,’ chapter 3 in J. Rule and R. Malcolmson, Protest and Survival (1993) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.07 PRO

J. Rule and R. Wells, Crime, protest and popular politics in southern England, 1740-1850 (1997) Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 306.0942 RUL

* M. Chase, Early Trade Unionism: Fraternity, Skill and the Politics of Labour (2000)

J.V., Orth, Combination and Conspiracy, A Legal History of Trade Unionism, 1721-1906 (Oxford, 1991)

R. Glen, Urban Workers in the Early Industrial Revolution (1984) Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 305.562 GLE Iowerth Prothero, ‘William Benbow and the Concept of the “General Strike”’, Past & Present, vol. 63 (1974), pp. 132–71.

J. and B. Hammond, The Skilled Labourer, 1760-1832 (1920) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 331.794 HAM

Christopher Frank, Master and servant law: Chartists, trade unions, radical lawyers and the magistracy in England, 1840-1865 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010)

R.G. Kirby, A.E. Musson, The voice of the people: John Doherty, 1798-1854 , trade unionist, radical and factory reformer (Manchester, 1975) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 331.880924 KIR

John Rule, ‘Trade unions the government and the French Revolution, 1789-1802’, in Malcolmson, Robert W. (ed.), Protest and survival: the historical experience; essays for E.P. Thompson (London: Merlin, 1993) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.07 PRO

Luddism:

K. Binfield, The Writings of the Luddites (2004)

K. Navickas, ‘The Search for General Ludd: the Mythology of Luddism,’ Social History, 30:3 (2005)

K. Navickas, ‘Luddism, Incendiarism and Rural Task-Scapes in 1812’, Northern History, 49 (March 2011)

J Dinwiddy, ‘Luddism and politics in the northern counties’, Social History, 1979

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Adrian Randall, ‘The Philosophy of Luddism: The Case of the West of England Woolen Workers, ca. 1790-1809’, Technology and Culture, 27: 1 (Jan 1986) A. E. Musson, British Trade unions, 1800-1875(1972) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 331.880941 MUS

7. Rural protest:

* Carl Griffin, Protest, politics and work in rural England, 1700-1850 (Basingstoke, 2014)

Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan

Call Number: 331.10917340942 GRI

Carl Griffin, ‘"Cut down by some cowardly miscreants": Plant Maiming, or the Malicious Cutting of Flora, as an Act of Protest in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Rural England,’ Rural History, 19:1 (2008), 29-54.

Carl Griffin, ‘Protest practice and (tree) cultures of conflict: understanding the spaces of 'tree maiming' in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England,’ Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 33:1 (2008), 91-108

David Eastwood, ‘Communities, Protest and Police in early Nineteenth-Century Oxfordshire: The Enclosure of Otmoor Reconsidered’, Agricultural History Review, 44 (1996) 35-47

J.M. Neeson, ‘The Opponents of Enclosure in Eighteenth Century Northamptonshire’, Past and Present, 105 (1984) 114-139.

Alun Howkins, ‘From the Diggers to Dongas: the Land in English Radicalism, 1649-2000’, History Workshop Journal, 54 (2002) K. Navickas, ‘Moors and Fields in popular protest in Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1800-1848’, Northern History (2009)

R. E. Wells, ‘Historical trajectories: English social welfare systems, rural riots, popular politics, agrarian trade unions, and allotment provision, 1793-1896’, Southern History, 25 (2003) 85-245

Swing:

* Carl Griffin, The Rural War: Captain Swing and Rural Protest (Manchester, 2013),

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Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan

Call Number: 942.075 GRI

P. Jones, 'Swing, Speenhamland and rural social relations: the 'moral economy' of the English crowd in the nineteenth century', Social History, 32:3 (2007), 271 - 290

* E.J. Hobsbawm and G. Rude, Captain Swing (1969) (new ed. 1973) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.075 HOB

* Southern History, 32 (2010) – whole issue * articles by Adrian Randall, Peter Jones and Carl Griffin in International Review of Social History, 54 (December 2009)

C. Griffin, '"There was no law to punish that offence"; re-assessing "Captain Swing": rural Luddism and rebellion in East Kent, 1830-31', Southern History, 22 (2000), 131-63.

Griffin, Carl, ‘The Violent Captain Swing’, Past and Present (November 2010)

Steve Poole, ‘"A lasting and salutary warning": Incendiarism, Rural Order and England's Last Scene of Crime Execution,’ Rural History, 19:2 (2008), 163-77

Seal, Graham, ‘Tradition and Agrarian Protest in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales,’ Folklore, 99, No. 2, (1988), 146-169

Holland, Michael, ‘Swing revisited: the Swing project,’ Family & Community History, 7:2 (2004), 87-100

Rebecca

D.J.V. Jones, Before Rebecca: Popular Protest in Wales, 1793-1835 (1973), especially chapter 4.

E. Jones, ‘Scotch Cattle and Early Trade Unionism in Wales’, in WE Mickinton, Industrial South Wales, 1750-1914 (1969) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 330.94294 IND

The 'Wells-Charlesworth debate':

Roger E. Wells, ‘The development of the English rural proletariat and social protest 1700-1850’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 6 (1979), 115-39;

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Andrew Charlesworth, 'The development of the English rural proletariat and social protest, 1700-1850: a comment’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 8 (1980), 101-11.

Andrew Charlesworth, ‘An Agenda for Historical Studies of Rural Protest in Britain, 1750–1850’, Rural History, 2, 2 (1991)

Roger Wells, ‘Social conflict and protest in the English countryside in the early nineteenth century: a rejoinder,’ in M. Reed and R. Wells (eds), Class, Conflict

and Protest in the English Countryside 1700-1880 (London, 1990) Hatfield College Lane - Main, One Week Loan Shelved at Hatfield College Lane - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 303.60942 CLA

8. Women and Collective Action

*A. Vickery, ‘Golden Age to Separate Spheres? A Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women’s History,’ Historical Journal, 36:2 (1993). [Although this is not directly about collective action, it explains and critiques the concept of ‘separate spheres’.]

* N. Rogers, Crowds, Culture and Politics in Georgian Britain (1998), chapters 7-

8, ‘crowds, gender and public space,’ and ‘Caroline’s crowds.’ Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 941.07 ROG

* R. Shoemaker, Gender in English Society (1998) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 942.07 SHO

* Kathryn Gleadle and Sarah Richardson, ed., Women in British politics, 1760-

1860 : the power of the petticoat (2000) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 320.0820941 WOM

* E. Chalus and H. Barker, eds., Gender in Eighteenth Century England (1997),

relevant chapter. Shelved at Hatfield College Lane - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 305.3094209033 GEN

* M. Thomis and J Grimmett, Women in Protest, 1800-1850 (1982) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.440941 THO

* M.L. Bush, ‘The Women at Peterloo,’ History, 89:294 (2004)

Bridget Hill, Eighteenth Century Women: An Anthology (1984), chapter ‘women protest’

J. Bohstedt, ‘Gender, Household and Community Politics: Women in English Riots, 1790-1810,’ Past & Present, 120 (1988)

J. Bohstedt, ‘The Myth of the Feminine Riot,’ in H. Applewaite and D. Levy, eds., Women and Politics in the Age of the Democratic Revolution (1993)

A. Clark, The Struggle for the Breeches (1993) Hatfield College Lane - Main,

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Standard Loan Call Number: 305.5620941 CLA

D. Jones, ‘Women and Chartism,’ History, 68 (1983)

L. Colley, Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-37 (1992), chapter on female

patriotism. Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.07 COL

E. Chalus, ‘Elite Women, Social Politics and the Political World of Late Eighteenth-Century England’, Historical Journal, 43, 3 (2000)

E. Chalus, '"That epidemical madness": women and electoral politics in the late eighteenth century', in H. Barker and E. Chalus, (ed.), Gender in eighteenth-

century England: roles, representations and responsibilities (1997). Shelved at Hatfield College Lane - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 305.3094209033 GEN

Kathryn Gleadle, Borderline citizens: women gender and political culture in Britain, 1815-1867 (Oxford, 2009)

Paul A Custer, ‘Refiguring Jemima: Gender, Work and Politics in Lancashire 1770-1820’, Past and Present, 195 (2007) 127-58 Anna Clark, ‘Women in Eighteenth-Century British Politics’, Knott, Sarah, Taylor, Barbara (ed.), Women gender, and Enlightenment (Houndmills, 2005) Renata Lana, ‘Women and the Foxite strategy in the Westminster election of 1784’, Eighteenth-century Life, 26:1 (2002) 46-69 A. Rauser, ‘The butcher-kissing Duchess of Devonshire : between caricature and allegory in 1784’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 36:1 (2002) 23-46 Helen Rogers, ‘From "monster meetings" to "fire-side virtues"? Radical women and "the people" in the 1840s’, Journal of Victorian Culture 4:1 (1999) 52-75

Queen Caroline:

Essay by Ruth Mather in R. Poole, Return to Peterloo (Manchester, 2014)

W. Laqueur, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV,’ Journal of Modern History, 54 (1982)

A. Clark, ‘Queen Caroline and the Sexual Popular Culture in London, 1820,’ Representations, 31 (1990), 31-68

J. Stevenson, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair,’ in J. Stevenson, ed., London in the Age of Reform (1977)

T. Lacquer, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV’, Journal of Modern History, 54 (1982).

MacDonald, ‘Abandoned and Beastly? The Queen Caroline Affair in Scotland’ in Brown and Ferguson (eds), Twisted Sisters: Women Crime and Deviance in Scotland since 1400.

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10. protest and consumption Peter Gurney, ‘Exclusive dealing in the Chartist movement’, Labour History Review, 74:1 (2009) 90-110 Anti-slavery * Clare Midgley, ‘Slave sugar boycotts, female activism and the domestic base of British anti-slavery culture’, Slavery & Abolition, 17:3 (1996) 137-62 Clare Midgley, Women against slavery: the British campaigns, 1780-1870 (1992)

Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 326.0941 MID * Seymour Drescher, Whose abolition?: popular pressure and the ending of the British slave trade’, Past & Present, 143 (1994) 136-66 Charlotte Sussman, Consuming anxieties: consumer protest, gender, and British

slavery 1713-1833 ( Stanford, 2000) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 322.44094109033 SUS Kate Davies, "A moral purchase": femininity, commerce and abolition 1788-1792’, in Eger, Elizabeth; Grant, Charlotte; Ó Gallchoir, Clíona; Warburton, Penny (ed.), Women writing and the public sphere, 1700-1830 (Cambridge,

2001) Shelved at Hatfield College Lane - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 305.42094109033 WOM Owenite socialism:

G. Claeys, Machinery, money and the millennium: from moral economy to

socialism 1815-60 (1987) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 335.00941 CLA G. Claeys, Citizens and Saints: Politics and anti-politics in early British socialism

(CUP, 1989) De Havilland 335.00941 CLA William Stafford, Socialism, radicalism and nostalgia : social criticism in Britain, 1775-1830 (Cambridge University Press, 1987)

Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 941.073 STA R. G. Garnett, Cooperation and the Owenite socialist communities in Britain, 1825-45 ( Manchester, 1972) Ian Donnachie, Robert Owen : social visionary ( Edinburgh, 2005)

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Ian Donnachie, Robert Owen : Owen of New Lanark and New Harmony (East Linton: 2000 ) G. Claeys, ‘Paternalism and democracy in the politics of Robert Owen’, International Review of Social History, 27:2 (1982) 161-207 Anti-New Poor Law campaign: * John Knott, Popular Opposition to the 1834 Poor Law (Croom Helm, c1985)

Location: Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 362.50941 KNO Stewart Weaver, John Fielden and the politics of popular radicalism, 1832-1847

(Oxford, 1987) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 941.0810924 WEA

David Green, ‘Pauper protests : power and resistance in early nineteenth-century London workhouses’, Social History, 31:2 (2006) 137-59 Roger Wells, ‘Andover antecedents? Hampshire New Poor-Law scandals, 1834-1842’, Southern History, 24 (2002) 91-227

David Jones, ‘Thomas Campbell Foster and the rural labourer : incendiarism in East Anglia in the 1840s’, Social History, 1 (1976) 5-43

11. material culture John Barrell, ‘Radicalism, Visual Culture, and Spectacle in the 1790s,’ Romanticism on the Net, 46 (May 2007) http://www.erudit.org/revue/ron/2007/v/n46/016131ar.html * J. Epstein, Radical Expression: Political Language, Ritual and Symbol in England, 1790-1850 (1994)

* J. Epstein, ‘Understanding the Cap of Liberty: Symbolic Practice and Social Conflict in Early Nineteenth Century England,’ Past & Present, 122 (1989), 75-118;

* R. Poole, ‘The March to Peterloo,’ Past and Present, 192 (2006)

* J. Epstein, ‘Understanding the Cap of Liberty’, Past and Present, 122 (1989)

A. Tyrell, and M.T. Davis, 'Bearding the Tories: The Commemoration of the Scottish Political Martyrs of 1793-94', in P. Pickering and A. Tyrell, Contested sites: commemoration, memorials and popular politics in nineteenth-century

Britain (2004). Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 320.94109034 PIC

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Banners: * Nicholas Mansfield, 'Radical Banners as Sites of Memory: The National Banner Survey'. In Paul A. Pickering, Alex Tyrell, Contested sites: commemoration, memorials and popular politics in nineteenth-century Britain (2004),

D. Weinbren, ‘Beneath the All-Seeing Eye: Fraternal Order and Friendly Societies’ Banners in nineteenth and twentieth century Britain,’ Cultural and Social History, 3 (2006)

Other topics: Peter Clark, British clubs and societies c.1580-1800: the origins of an associational world. (2000), chapter 4.

E. Black, The Association: British Extra-Parliamentary Political Organisation, 1769-1793 (1969)

Martin Gorsky, 'The growth and distribution of English friendly societies in the early nineteenth century', Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 51 (1998), 489-511

N. Rogers, Whigs and Cities: Popular Politics in the Age of Walpole and Pitt (1989)

J.E. Bradley, Popular Politics and the American Revolution in England: petitions, the crown and public opinion (1986)

J. Seed, ‘Gentlemen Dissenters: the social and political meanings of rational dissent in the 1770s and 1780s’, Historical Journal, 28: 2 (1985)

Space and place:

* Eileen Yeo, chapter ‘Culture and Constraint in Working Class Movements, 1830-55’, in Eileen Yeo and Stephen Yeo, eds., Popular culture and class conflict 1590-1914: explorations in the history of labour and leisure (Sussex, 1981) Shelved at Hatfield College Lane - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 306.480941 POP

* S. Poole, ‘ “Till Our Liberties be Secure” Popular Sovereignty and Public Space in Bristol, 1780-1850,’ Urban History, 26 (1999), 40-54

J. Barrell, The Spirit of Despotism: Invasions of Privacy in the 1790s (2006), has chapters on the loyalist invasion of private space- coffee houses, London, cottages.

* James Epstein, In Practice: studies in the language and culture of popular politics, chapter 5

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More on anti-slavery: J.R. Oldfield, Popular Politics and British Anti-Slavery, the Mobilisation of Public Opinion Against the Slave Trade, 1787-1807 (1995) Roger Anstey, The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810

(Macmillan, 1975.) Location: Hatfield de Havilland - Main, One Week Loan Call Number: 380.144 ANS E. Kowaleski Wallace, ‘White Slavery : Hannah More, Women and Fashion’, in Batchelor, Jennie, Kaplan, Cora (ed.), Women and material culture, 1660-1830 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) Seymour Drescher, ‘History's Engines : British Mobilization in the Age of Revolution’, William and Mary Quarterly, 66:4 (2009) 737-56 Clare Midgley, ‘British abolition and feminism in transatlantic perspective’, in Sklar, Kathryn Kish; Stewart, James Brewer (ed.), Women rights and transatlantic antislavery in the era of emancipation (New Haven, 2007)

Newspapers and print culture:

* H. Barker, Newspapers, Politics and English Society, 1695-1855 (2000) Hatfield de Havilland - Main, Standard Loan Call Number: 072.09033 BAR

K. W. Schweizer, 'Newspapers, Politics and Public Opinion in the Later Hanoverian Era', Parliamentary History, 25:1 (2006), 32-48.

B. Harris, 'Scotland's Newspapers, the French Revolution and Domestic Radicalism', Scottish Historical Review, 84:1 (2005), 38-62

M. Wood, Radical satire and print culture, 1790-1822 (1994)

M. Hallett, The Spectacle of Difference: Graphic Satire in the Age of Hogarth (1999)

Paine burnings and loyalism:

* F. O’Gorman, ‘The Paine Burnings of 1792-3’, Past and Present (2006)

* M. Philp, ‘Vulgar Conservatism, 1792-3,’ English Historical Review, 110 (1995)

A. Booth, ‘Popular Loyalism and Public Violence in the North-West of England, 1790-1800,’ Social History, 8 (1983)

M. Duffy, ‘William Pitt and the origins of the loyalist association movement of 1792,’ Historical Journal, 39 (1996)

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D. Ginter, ‘The Loyalist Association movement of 1792-3 and British Public Opinion’, Historical Journal, 9:2 (1966)

A. Mitchell, ‘The Association movement of 1792-3’, Historical Journal, 4:1 (1961)

Discussion on the website ‘imaging the French Revolution’ : http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/imaging/ discussion/gh4.html