7th european gas well deliquification conference 25-26 … · 2012-11-20 · derived from heavy oil...
TRANSCRIPT
©2012 ZiLift Ltd. All Rights reserved. 1
7th European Gas Well Deliquification Conference
25-26 September 2012
Groningen, The Netherlands
Innovative powered artificial lift techniques
for Gas Well Deliquification,
by: Norman Liley
Contents
2
Producing from deep and deviated low energy gas wells
- Meeting Future Challenges
heavyLift – GWD (and heavy oil) capable ES-PCP
Product Development
Delivering the Solution
Summary
magLift – bottom drive rod pump
magLift and heavyLift are sponsored by major Oil & Gas operators
Meeting future challenges
Global population of gas wells - >600k
c.200k wells are deeper than 6000ft
c.450k in North America
Large proportion are in 2.375” tubing;
Liquid loading issues increase as a well matures;
When energy in the produced gas insufficient, liquids
can only be lifted to surface by applying external power;
There are a number of pumps for shallow wells;
Hundreds of new horizontal wells drilled each year;
Need for economic methods to produce deep and
deviated liquid loaded wells.
3
Aim: Lift liquids to maximise gas production 1
Greater access
− To fit within 4.5” tubing initially, 2.375 later
− For wells of 12,000ft
− Lift rate from 2 to 70BPD
− Deviated and horizontal wells
Reduced workover requirements
− Cable deployed, through tubing, or CT with concentric power
cable
Improved environmental footprint
− Reduced energy usage - permanent magnet motor (PMM)
− No dynamic seals on surface
4
Aim: Lift liquids to maximise gas production 2
5
Operation
− Fully variable pumping rates to respond to well conditions
− Integrated monitoring and control
− Tolerant to gas locking and solids
heavyLift – Gas Well Deliquification
capable ES-PCP
Derived from heavy oil capable product
Deployable on wireline cable or coiled tubing
3.75” BHA diameter
Scalable to meet head and flow requirements
6
Phased Solution Development
Feasibility Q2-4 2010
Concept Development Q4 2010 – Q3 2011
Proof of Concept Testing
Q2 2011 – Q1 2012
Downhole Solution Design
Q4 2011 – Q3 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Effi
cie
ncy
(%)
Active length (m)
gr=4.5:1
gr=5.5:1
gr=6.5:1
gr=7.5:1
gr=8.5:1
Maximum efficiency
@ gr=8.5:1
7
Feasibility and Concept Development:
Wide range of innovative
solutions considered
Technical risk profile generated
for each element (FMEA)
Analytical studies conducted
– Electromagnetic
– Rotordynamic
– Fluid dynamics
Modular sub-systems development
– Enabled independent testing
– Provides flexible system architecture
Motor Topology Concepts
Electromagnetic FEA Study
Rotordynamic Simulation
8
Proof of Concept Testing and
Downhole Solution Design:
Rigorous FMEA driven de-risking
Technology and sub-system level testing
Lessons learnt incorporated into downhole design
Contactless Transmission Testing on Dyno
Bearings and Seals Testing on Flow Loop
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
9
Drives any PCP
3-inch motor and
transmission drive 6hp
Innovative permanent
magnet technology
heavyLift ES-PCP
PUP Joint
Star Point Sub
PM Motor
Contactless Transmission
Protector
Pump Discharge Sub
Field Coupling Sub
Flex Sub
Pump Handling Sub
PCP Muleshoe
10
heavyLift System
Example of a typical jointed tubing deployment
3.75” OD pump assembly
Deploys on coiled or jointed tubing
Typical flow rates up to 70BPD
Pressure rating up to 5,000psi
Variable PCP operating speed,
bi-directional up to 500 rpm
3 Phase 125Hz operation
Typical 415V, 12A downhole
Integrated with well management
and control systems
Set at any inclination through to
the horizontal
11
Sub-systems de-risked
2 prototypes manufactured
Rigorous qualification testing
Current Status
Inspection after Testing heavyLift on Flow Loop
12
Delivering the Solution
Lab Qualification Aug-Sep 2012
Field Trial Q4 2012
Design
Optimisation
Commercialisation
Field Qualification
13
Summary
heavyLift ES-PCP solution for GWD (and heavy oil)
Greater access
− Fits within 4.5” tubing initially, 2.375 later.
− For wells of 12,000ft with lift rate up to 70BPD
− Deviated and horizontal wells
Reduced workover requirements and OPEX cost
− Through-tubing wireline cable deployed, or CT
− Fewer (safer) operations
− Tolerant to gas locking and solids
Improved environmental footprint
− Reduced energy usage – PMM technology
− Reduced visual impact on surface
14
magLift – bottom drive rod pump for GWD
Thru-tubing gas well dewatering pump
For 2.375” production tubing
Installed on wireline cable, or CT with concentric power
cable
15
Downhole assembly Wireline
Cable
Cable connector
with Armour
Termination
Downhole pressure, temperature
and vibration monitoring module
Pressure Compensation
Linear Motor
Pump
Proven rod pumping technology
Direct drive by unique downhole linear PMM
Tolerant to gas locking and solids
16
1.8” O.D. <49ft (15metres) total length
(depending on pumping duty)
Linear motor and rod-pump
17
©2012 ZiLift Ltd. All Rights reserved.
t: +44 (0) 1224 227 227 e: [email protected] w: zilift.com
For more information
on your application:
Through-tubing solutions for GWD:
heavyLift – bottom drive ES-PCP system
magLift – bottom drive rod pump