8.2 multiplying and factoring polynomials: distributive property: for any real numbers a, b, and c :...
TRANSCRIPT
8.2 MULTIPLYING and FACTORING POLYNOMIALS:
Distributive Property: for any real numbers a, b, and c :
a(b+c) = (b+c)a = ab + ac.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF): The number, variable and/or term that each monomial or polynomial have in common.
MULTIPLYING POLYNOMIALS:When multiplying polynomials we must keep in mind the laws of exponents from chapter 7 and the distributive property.
–2x2 (7x3+5x2 – 12)
Ex: What is the simplest for of:
MULTIPLYING POLYNOMIALS:Use the distributive property and exponent rules:
–2x2 (7x3+5x2 – 12)
(–2)(7)x3x2+(–2)(5)x2x2 – (–2)(12) x2
–14x5 –10x4 + 24x2
REAL-WORLD (x): We multiply polynomials using distributive property and exponential rules:
Ex: A rectangular wooden frame has side
lengths of 5x and 7x+1. The rectangular opening for a picture has side lengths of 3x and 5x. What is the area of the
wooden part of the frame?
SOLUTION: A rectangular wooden frame :
5x
7x+1
Area = b.h
Area = (7x+1)(5x)
Area of outside = 35x2 + 5x
SOLUTION:The rectangular opening for a picture has side
3x 5x
Area = b.h
Area = (5x)(3x)
Area = 15x2
SOLUTION:What is the area of the wooden part
of the frame?
Area of inside : - 15x2 Area of wood part: 20x2 + 5x
5x
7x+1
3x 5x
Area of outside: 35x2 + 5x
FINDING THE GCF: Remember that the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is what they have in common:
Ex:
What is the GCF of :
1) 5X3, 25x2 and 45x? 2) 9x6+15x4+12x2
3) p(p + 2) – 5(p + 2)
FINDING THE GCF: Remember that the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is what they have in common:
1) 5x3, 25x2 and 45x?
5x3 5 x x x∙ ∙ ∙25x2 5 5 x x ∙ ∙ ∙45x 3 3 5 x ∙ ∙ ∙
In common:
5 x
The GCF is 5x.
FINDING THE GCF: Remember that the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is what they have in common:
1) 9x6+15x4+12x2
9x6 3 3 x x x x x x∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙
15x4 3 5 x x x x ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙12x2 3 4 x x ∙ ∙ ∙
In common:
3xx = 3x2
The Factored form is: 3x2(3x4+5x2+4)
FINDING THE GCF: Remember that the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is what they have in common:
3) p(p + 2) – 5(p + 2)
p(p + 2) p (p + 2)∙ – 5(p + 2) – 5 (p + 2) ∙
In common:
(p + 2)
The Factored form is: (p + 2)(p– 5)
VIDEOS:PolynomialsMultiplying
Multiplying:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/trigonometry/polynomial_and_rational/polynomial_tutorial/v/multiplying-polynomials
VIDEOS:Greatest Common Factor
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/polynomials/multiplying_polynomials/v/monomial-greatest-common-factor
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/polynomials/multiplying_polynomials/v/factoring-and-the-distributive-property-2