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8.3 notes USE THIS applications 201516 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016 Today's Target I Can... 83 Logarithmic Functions as Inverses ... Alg 2/T write in log form, exponential form and evaluate logs. ALG 2 TRIG: PLEASE LOCATE NOW: 1. WS 82 DAY 1A 2. YESTERDAY'S WS 3. YOUR CALCULATOR BIG FA TOMORROW!! ON 8.1 & 8.2 THANKS!

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Page 1: 8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015-16 FINISHED.notebookstaff.bbhcsd.org/marlowd/files/2016/02/8.3-Notes-finished-applicatio… · 08/02/2016  · 8.3 notes USE THIS applications

8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015­16 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016

Today's TargetI Can...

8­3 Logarithmic Functions as Inverses 

...

Alg 2/T

write in log form,exponential form and evaluate logs.

ALG 2 TRIG:

PLEASE LOCATE NOW:

1.  WS 8­2 DAY 1A

2.  YESTERDAY'S WS

3.  YOUR CALCULATOR

BIG FA TOMORROW!!  ON 8.1 & 8.2

THANKS!

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8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015­16 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016

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8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015­16 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016

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Please complete before the bell

• logs are exponents

• logs are functions

• logs are inverses of exponential functions

• logby = x is read:

log of y to base b = x or bx = y

8.3   ­   LOGS!!!!I CAN:  write in log form, exponential form and evaluate logs.

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8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015­16 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016

log28 = x

means:

2x = 8

(baseanswer = log)

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8.3 notes USE THIS applications 2015­16 FINISHED.notebook February 01, 2016

log28 = x

(log part or base part are never negative)

logs are base 10 unless otherwise indicated!

log100 = x

log10100 = x

10x  = 100

x = ?

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log525 = x

5x = 25

x = ?             x = 2

Example 1 : 

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log1000 = x

?? = ?       10x = 1000                    x = 3

Example 2 : 

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log .1 = x

10x  = .1

10x  = 1/10

10x  = 10­1

x = ­1

Example 3 : Example 4 :

logx 36 = ­2

think!!

logx 36 = ­2

x­2  = 36

(x­2)­1/2   = 36­1/2

x  =  1       361/2

x   =   1          6

Example 4 : 

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Can you write the following in log form?

161/2   = 4log164 = 1/2

ex. 5

bx = y• log

by = x

271/3  = 3 log273= 1/3

Can you write the following in 

exponential form?

log525 = x

5x = 25

ex 7

WS  8.3

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Alg 2/trig

Pls take out 

1. Your calc

2.  Your 8.3 notes and WS

3.  YOUR VIP

see me if you missed the FA on Fri

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ex 8

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ex 9

ex 9

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# 65

Find the concentration of hydrogen ions in maple syrup which has a pH of 5.2.

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Find the inverse of the function.

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WS  8.3

Seismology

The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of theamount of energy released at its source.  TheRichter scale is an exponential measure of earthquake magnitude.  An earthquake of magnitude 5releases about 30 times as much energy as anearthquake of magnitude 4.  

0               1       2             3             4               5                6              7                   8                      9

  E     E(30)      E(30)2          E(30)3        E(30)4         E(30)5           E(30)6         E(30)7            E(30)8        E(30)9

Ex. 1   In 1995, an earthquake in Mexico registered 8.0 on the Richter scale.  In 2001, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8  shook Washington state.  Compare the amounts of energy released in the 2 earthquakes.  

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0               1       2             3             4               5                6              7                   8                      9

  E     E(30)      E(30)2          E(30)3        E(30)4         E(30)5           E(30)6         E(30)7            E(30)8        E(30)9

E  x   308E  x   306.8

0               1       2             3             4               5                6              7                   8                      9

  E     E(30)      E(30)2          E(30)3        E(30)4         E(30)5           E(30)6         E(30)7            E(30)8        E(30)9

• now compare the recent  CHILE earthquake  (8.8) with the Washington state:

how much more energy was released?

• the RECENT 8.9  in JAPAN???

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To find log 75 you will have to use your calculator ­ use 4 decimal places

log75≈1.8751

Laws of Logs:(regular and natural)

logMN  = logM + logN

log  M   = log M ­ logN       N

logMk   = klogM

logM  = logN       M = N   

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Simplify according to the laws of logs:

• log4 + log 6 =

• logM + logN2 =

• 2logM - logN =

• 2logM - 3logN =

• ln4 + 2ln3 =

• lnM + 2lnN =

change of base formula:

log430 = log30

log 4

Why ­ you ask?

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log430 = x

4x = 30

log4x = log30

xlog4 = log30

x = log30 log4

The population of a city is:

P = 240,360e.012t

When t = 0, is the year 2000. when will the polulation reach 275,000?

275,000 = 240,360e.012t

ans:  the year 2011

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You deposit $500.00 at 6.75% interest

compounded continuously.

How long will it take for it to double?

Remember : A = Pert

1000 = 500e.0675t

2 =  e.0675t

ln2 = lne.0675t

ln2 = .0675t

ln2  = t          0675

t = 10.3

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Page 457

11­18

20,22

33­35

58,60