9. mms - imcost (ranjan) managing early growth of business and new venture expansion
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Managing Early Growth Of Business
New Venture Expansion
Strategies and Issues
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Managing Early Growth of Business
Project Execution : Various steps involved
Feasibility of the project to be determined Involvement of the promoters.
The detailed project report needs to be prepared.
Search of the financial institutions to support the project
including alternative search and evaluation.
Submission of the DPR to the financial institution
Checking of feasibility by the financial institution
A loan is sanctioned for disbursing of the loan amount. To check the agreed upon terms and conditions of the
loan.
The project is ready for the execution.
To control the development for the conception period.
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Company Formation
Proper consideration towards venture ownership before its
establishment.
It must be based on sole or in multiple combination of
-- Investment capacity
-- Technical competency
-- Managerial ability
-- Salesmanship
-- Limitations if any
In general the ownership may be of following types
-- Individual Proprietorship
-- Family Partnership
-- Partnership with individuals who are not family members
-- Private limited company
-- Limited company
-- Co-operative society and
-- Private Trust
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Acquisition of Assets
Fixed Assets
Land
Building
Plant and Machinery
Movable Assets
Factory cars and vehiclesWork managers
Technical know how
Promoters and experts
Infrastructure
Sundry Assets
Power stations, Bore wells, Water tank, Fire fighting etc.
Equipments and Balance Sheet Items (Loan interest etc.)
Working manpower and workers
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Infrastructure
Road and Transport facilities
Telecommunications
Electricity and water supply
Post office, banking, medicine, catering etc.
Marketing Activities
Product Testing
Testing of the marketing mix
Advertising, publicity and sales promotion & Market intermediaries
Organization Structure
Decision of hierarchy
Role as per hierarchy
Accountability of the hierarchy
Formulation of operational manual
Monitoring and Control
Sales analysis and profitability analysis
Expenditure and liquidity analysis
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Management of Human Capital The new enterprise normally obsessed with the problem of
high staff turnover.
Initially, the minimum manpower is selected for trial run of theproject.
This is the most crucial segment of an enterprise apart from
material, money, method, machines, market and mechanism.
The management of human resource can be divided into 2parts as, staffing and the performance management.
Staffing
Identification of need in terms of necessary knowledge,skills and abilities to perform the desired job at all stages of
enterprise development.
Principle of effective staffing is to be observed.
The feasibility of outsourcing
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Principle of Effective Staffing
Staff ing ob ject ive
Determination of short and long run needs
Formulation of job description and specificationTo organize a recruiting campaign
Knowledge of govt. regulations regarding employment
Staff ing
Expectation from the job by the employer
Any specific skill is required for the job
Training of the worker to make them more competent
Job Def ini t ion
Person must aware that what is expected from them
To observe open compet i t ion to select the best
Emp loyee Appraisals to cater the motivational level
Emp loyee Training
Owner or the Work Manager tra in ing
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Performance Management
This is essential for survival and competency of the
enterprise
This is must for manpower retention
To organize training program
To establish training needs and goals
To choose most practical training methodsTo evaluate the result and the outcome
On the Job Training
Preparation, Demonstration, Application and Inspection
Performance Appraisal Personal Development, Personal
planning, Motivation, Reward and Communication
Management by Objectives
Adequate CompensationKRA and Accountabilit and Job Satisfaction
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Challenges before the Growing Ventures
The distinction of smaller size
The one person brand syndrome
Time management
Community obligation
To abide various govt. laws
To continue management education To manage venture capital at each stage of growth
Effective delegation and control
Tolerance of failure
To cope up with the environmental change
Networking capabilities and flexibility
To balance the focus of objective
To establish outside managerial assistance
To maintain focus on the customer needs
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New Venture Expansion The venture needs to transform from single line to a
multi line enterprise To broaden the venture product and service offerings
All together to enter into a new market segment
Decentralization across different departments
To Identify the alternate source of resources
To further define the need of human resource
Inventory control and credit management
Marketing and cash flow management
To deal with the competitions
Adequate logistics and distribution management
Further c onsolidation to maintain profit
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Prime Difficulties to ManageFinancial Problems
Long time of dispersal of loanIn general preference given to experience persons
SFCs ask for details of working capital sanctioned by the
commercial bank
Seed capital is very difficult to get
For sundry assets SFCs declines to provide loan
The attitude of banks in financing new venture is not
encouraging and sympathetic.
Energy Problem
Power connection not provided on time.
Power company asks for deposits which are not funded
To decide the load factor and thus installation is very tedious
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Prime Difficulties to ManageAsset Procurement Problems
To get the NOC for procurement of fixed asset is troublesomeSmall sheds and plots are not available in SEZ, SIZs.
In SEZ and SIZs the infrastructures are not adequate
To procure private land and sealing lands for industry purpose
is an up hill task.
Legal formalities from the local authorities is not easy.
The land allotted by the govt. is not on permanent basis.
Raw Material ProblemSmall quota of raw materials is very difficult to get.
To get quota regularly is not certain.
Delay in recommendation of quota from authorities
To get approval from state development authorities takes time
P i Diffi lti t M
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Prime Difficulties to ManageProblem from the DICs
More delay in registration process
Lack of coordination between bank and the DICs
Delay in recommendation of quota for raw materials
Loan recommendation from DIC is time taking always.
Promoters ProblemDelay in preparation of project reports specifically for small
units
EDP participants gets low priority from promoters.
Marketing Problems
Lack of marketing efforts by entrepreneurs and lack of govt
support
Competition and price wars In ade uate bud et rovisions for sales romotions