9. mms - imcost (ranjan) managing early growth of business and new venture expansion

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  • 8/12/2019 9. MMS - IMCOST (RANJAN) Managing Early Growth of Business and New Venture Expansion

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    Managing Early Growth Of Business

    New Venture Expansion

    Strategies and Issues

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    Managing Early Growth of Business

    Project Execution : Various steps involved

    Feasibility of the project to be determined Involvement of the promoters.

    The detailed project report needs to be prepared.

    Search of the financial institutions to support the project

    including alternative search and evaluation.

    Submission of the DPR to the financial institution

    Checking of feasibility by the financial institution

    A loan is sanctioned for disbursing of the loan amount. To check the agreed upon terms and conditions of the

    loan.

    The project is ready for the execution.

    To control the development for the conception period.

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    Company Formation

    Proper consideration towards venture ownership before its

    establishment.

    It must be based on sole or in multiple combination of

    -- Investment capacity

    -- Technical competency

    -- Managerial ability

    -- Salesmanship

    -- Limitations if any

    In general the ownership may be of following types

    -- Individual Proprietorship

    -- Family Partnership

    -- Partnership with individuals who are not family members

    -- Private limited company

    -- Limited company

    -- Co-operative society and

    -- Private Trust

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    Acquisition of Assets

    Fixed Assets

    Land

    Building

    Plant and Machinery

    Movable Assets

    Factory cars and vehiclesWork managers

    Technical know how

    Promoters and experts

    Infrastructure

    Sundry Assets

    Power stations, Bore wells, Water tank, Fire fighting etc.

    Equipments and Balance Sheet Items (Loan interest etc.)

    Working manpower and workers

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    Infrastructure

    Road and Transport facilities

    Telecommunications

    Electricity and water supply

    Post office, banking, medicine, catering etc.

    Marketing Activities

    Product Testing

    Testing of the marketing mix

    Advertising, publicity and sales promotion & Market intermediaries

    Organization Structure

    Decision of hierarchy

    Role as per hierarchy

    Accountability of the hierarchy

    Formulation of operational manual

    Monitoring and Control

    Sales analysis and profitability analysis

    Expenditure and liquidity analysis

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    Management of Human Capital The new enterprise normally obsessed with the problem of

    high staff turnover.

    Initially, the minimum manpower is selected for trial run of theproject.

    This is the most crucial segment of an enterprise apart from

    material, money, method, machines, market and mechanism.

    The management of human resource can be divided into 2parts as, staffing and the performance management.

    Staffing

    Identification of need in terms of necessary knowledge,skills and abilities to perform the desired job at all stages of

    enterprise development.

    Principle of effective staffing is to be observed.

    The feasibility of outsourcing

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    Principle of Effective Staffing

    Staff ing ob ject ive

    Determination of short and long run needs

    Formulation of job description and specificationTo organize a recruiting campaign

    Knowledge of govt. regulations regarding employment

    Staff ing

    Expectation from the job by the employer

    Any specific skill is required for the job

    Training of the worker to make them more competent

    Job Def ini t ion

    Person must aware that what is expected from them

    To observe open compet i t ion to select the best

    Emp loyee Appraisals to cater the motivational level

    Emp loyee Training

    Owner or the Work Manager tra in ing

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    Performance Management

    This is essential for survival and competency of the

    enterprise

    This is must for manpower retention

    To organize training program

    To establish training needs and goals

    To choose most practical training methodsTo evaluate the result and the outcome

    On the Job Training

    Preparation, Demonstration, Application and Inspection

    Performance Appraisal Personal Development, Personal

    planning, Motivation, Reward and Communication

    Management by Objectives

    Adequate CompensationKRA and Accountabilit and Job Satisfaction

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    Challenges before the Growing Ventures

    The distinction of smaller size

    The one person brand syndrome

    Time management

    Community obligation

    To abide various govt. laws

    To continue management education To manage venture capital at each stage of growth

    Effective delegation and control

    Tolerance of failure

    To cope up with the environmental change

    Networking capabilities and flexibility

    To balance the focus of objective

    To establish outside managerial assistance

    To maintain focus on the customer needs

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    New Venture Expansion The venture needs to transform from single line to a

    multi line enterprise To broaden the venture product and service offerings

    All together to enter into a new market segment

    Decentralization across different departments

    To Identify the alternate source of resources

    To further define the need of human resource

    Inventory control and credit management

    Marketing and cash flow management

    To deal with the competitions

    Adequate logistics and distribution management

    Further c onsolidation to maintain profit

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    Prime Difficulties to ManageFinancial Problems

    Long time of dispersal of loanIn general preference given to experience persons

    SFCs ask for details of working capital sanctioned by the

    commercial bank

    Seed capital is very difficult to get

    For sundry assets SFCs declines to provide loan

    The attitude of banks in financing new venture is not

    encouraging and sympathetic.

    Energy Problem

    Power connection not provided on time.

    Power company asks for deposits which are not funded

    To decide the load factor and thus installation is very tedious

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    Prime Difficulties to ManageAsset Procurement Problems

    To get the NOC for procurement of fixed asset is troublesomeSmall sheds and plots are not available in SEZ, SIZs.

    In SEZ and SIZs the infrastructures are not adequate

    To procure private land and sealing lands for industry purpose

    is an up hill task.

    Legal formalities from the local authorities is not easy.

    The land allotted by the govt. is not on permanent basis.

    Raw Material ProblemSmall quota of raw materials is very difficult to get.

    To get quota regularly is not certain.

    Delay in recommendation of quota from authorities

    To get approval from state development authorities takes time

    P i Diffi lti t M

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    Prime Difficulties to ManageProblem from the DICs

    More delay in registration process

    Lack of coordination between bank and the DICs

    Delay in recommendation of quota for raw materials

    Loan recommendation from DIC is time taking always.

    Promoters ProblemDelay in preparation of project reports specifically for small

    units

    EDP participants gets low priority from promoters.

    Marketing Problems

    Lack of marketing efforts by entrepreneurs and lack of govt

    support

    Competition and price wars In ade uate bud et rovisions for sales romotions