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9/11/2020 1 Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021 Tax Levy Pick three or four revenue scenarios based on forecasting and tax levy amount Revenue scenarios will guide amount of budget reductions necessary for the budget scenarios

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Page 1: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Finalize Revenue ScenariosSeptember 16, 2020

Finalize Revenue Scenarios

• Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021 Tax Levy

• Pick three or four revenue scenarios based on forecasting and tax levy amount

• Revenue scenarios will guide amount of budget reductions necessary for the budget scenarios 

Page 2: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Property Tax68%

Lodging Tax11%

Permits5%

Transfers from other Funds

4%

Intergovernmental Revenue (Grants)

3%

Program Income3%

Business Licenses2%

Admissions Tax2%

Other2%

2020 General Fund Budgeted Revenues

General Fund Revenues

Page 3: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Timing of Receiving Revenues

• Property taxes – receive twice a year and historically collect 99% of taxes levied ‐ however do not expect to this year

• Lodging & Admission taxes – receive monthly, performance based on hospitality economy, little City influence

• Permit Fees – receive throughout year, not allowed to set fees higher than costs for the service, fluctuates with economy and development market

• Licensing – liquor licensing revenues received annually in late May and early June, and other types of licenses come in throughout the year

• Program Income – receive throughout the year (primarily Public Health and Parks and Recreation)

• Grant Revenue – receive throughout the year

2020 Budget General Fund Revenues Pre Covid‐19

2020 Projected General Fund Revenues

Page 4: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Lodging and Admission Taxes

Reduction of Lodging and Admission Tax Revenue due to COVID‐19 

• In 2019, Local lodging and admission taxes represented $10.4 million of the $79.5 million General Fund revenues.

• 2020 projected lodging and admission taxes are projected to be down by $6 million.

• 2021 could still be down by as much as $5 million.

Page 5: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Lodging and Admission Tax Forecasting

• To forecast potential LLA tax revenue, City staff considers a variety of sources that provide national forecast data. Staff also monitor economic data and news related to lodging, dining and entertainment. 

• Then they consider city‐specific data from Smith Travel Research with information on daily room occupancy and revenue for all of Bloomington’s 47 hotels. This local data lets us make any necessary adjustments to the national data trends. 

• Staff use this data to create forecasts for three possible scenarios, including a quick recovery (unlikely), moderate recovery, and a long recovery.

Lodging and Admission Tax Forecasting

• Another good forecasting measure is RevPar, or revenue per available room. This combines hotel occupancy rates and daily room rates to compute lodging revenue. So far, RevPar has been rising through the summer months. Right now, staff expects this to level out into the fall and winter months compared to the baseline of 2019 revenues. 

• Each month staff get real‐time data as the City collects local lodging, liquor and admissions taxes, which gives us real collection amounts and can validate prior forecasts. . 

• It’s important to remember that even though the projections to date have been relatively accurate, the future of the economy and pandemic is very uncertain. By taking a more conservative approach initially, the City will be able to be flexible and react quickly.

Page 6: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Worst Case 2021 Budget :$ 4,567,422   Lodging Taxes (47% reduction)$    583,393   Admission Taxes (66% reduction)$5,150,815    Total 

Moderate Case 2021 Budget: $ 5,393,255   Lodging Taxes (37% reduction)$    930,623   Admission Taxes (45% reduction)$6,323,878    Total

2019 Lodging and Admission Tax Revenue was $10,384,886

Lodging and Admission Taxes 2008‐2012

 $‐

 $500,000.00

 $1,000,000.00

 $1,500,000.00

 $2,000,000.00

 $2,500,000.00

 $3,000,000.00

 $3,500,000.00

 $4,000,000.00

 $4,500,000.00

 $5,000,000.00

 $5,500,000.00

 $6,000,000.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Lodging and Admission Taxes 2008‐2012

Lodging Taxes Admission Taxes

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Non‐tax Revenues

Page 8: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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 $‐

 $500,000

 $1,000,000

 $1,500,000

 $2,000,000

 $2,500,000

 $3,000,000

 $3,500,000

 $4,000,000

 $4,500,000

 $5,000,000

2016 Actual 2017 Actual 2018 Actual 2019 Actual 2020 Budget 2021 Budget 2022 Budget

Permit Revenues

License Revenue • 69% of licensing revenue comes from the hospitality industry (liquor, food & hotels) with the largest share of that coming from liquor licenses.

• Licensing revenue tends to be pretty stable.  Surprisingly, the pandemic doesn’t seem to be having the impact you might anticipate.

Page 9: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Program Income Categories 2020 Budget

$881,000  Public Health

$585,300  Recreation Programs

$257,500  Police 

$154,000  City Clerk (Passports)

$119,700  Creekside

$  59 900   Other

$2,057,400 Total 2020 Program Income Budget

Intergovernmental Revenue Categories 2020 Budget

$1,305,800  Public Health Grants 

$1,100,000  Police State Aid for PERA

$    154,800 Police Grants 

$       26,000 Other

$2,586,600   Total 2020 Intergovernmental Revenue Budget

Page 10: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Property Taxes

Page 11: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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2021 Median Value Home $286,400City Tax at different Tax Levy Options

Impact to 2021 Median Value Home 

5.00%• Median Value Home +$3.53/month or $42.36/year 

6.44%• Median Value Home +$5.00/month or $60/year 

Page 12: 9.16.2020 4.3 Finalize Revenue Scenarios · Finalize Revenue Scenarios September 16, 2020 Finalize Revenue Scenarios • Recap of September 14 Council Meeting and Preliminary 2021

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Examples of Impacts to 2021 Rental Properties

Market rate examples of rentals in Bloomington:

5.0%• New Construction Senior Co‐op +$7.50/month or $90/year • New Construction +$5.00/month or $60/year • Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing +$3.60/month or $43/year

6.44% • New Construction Senior Co‐op +$8.75/month or $105/year • New Construction +$6.35/month or $76/year • Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing +$4.30/month or $52/year

Reductions necessary to balance budget 

0% Levy Increase

1% Levy Increase

2% Levy Increase

3% Levy Increase

4% Levy Increase

5% Levy Increase

6.44% Levy Increase

Worst Case $4.8 million

$4.2 million

$3.5 million

$2.9 million

$2.2 million

$1.6 million

$648 K

Moderate Case

$3.6 million

$3 million

$2.3 million

$1.7 million

$1.0 million

$391 K