96 motorhome

[PI00700( M)02/95]

thirty-six pica chart:

File:ltpim.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:47:42 1995

*[PI00800( ALL)05/95]

thirty-six pica chart:


*[PI02300( ALL)05/95]

Table of Contents

Introductory Information ................................ 1

Starting Your Motorhome............................... 9

Warning Lights and Gauges ........................ 21

Instrument Panel Controls ........................... 33

Steering Column Controls ............................ 35

Driving Your Motorhome ............................. 47

Roadside Emergencies ................................... 79

Customer Assistance ...................................... 91

Accessories...................................................... 103

Servicing Your Motorhome ........................ 109

Index ................................................................ 209


*[PI02400( ALL)05/95]

thirty-two pica chart:


1

Introductory Information

*[IN00300( ALL)04/95] Ford’s Commitment to You

*[IN00400( ALL)04/95] At Ford Motor Company, excellence is thecontinuous commitment to achieve the bestresult possible. It is dedication to learning whatyou want, determination to develop the rightconcept, and execution of that concept with care,precision, and attention to detail. In short,excellence means being the standard by whichothers are judged.

*[IN00500( ALL)04/95] Our Guiding Principles

*[IN00600( ALL)04/95] ❑Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, thequality of our products and services must beour number one priority.

*[IN00700( ALL)04/95] ❑You are the focus of everything we do. Ourwork must be done with you in mind,providing better products and services thanour competition.

*[IN00750( ALL)04/95] ❑Continuous improvement is essential to oursuccess. We must strive for excellence ineverything we do: in our products — in theirsafety and value — and in our services, ourhuman relations, our competitiveness, andour profitability.

*[IN00800( ALL)04/95] ❑Employee involvement is our way of life.We are a team. We must treat one anotherwith trust and respect.

*[IN00900( ALL)04/95] ❑Dealers and suppliers are our partners. Wemust maintain mutually beneficialrelationships with dealers, suppliers, and ourother business associates.

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*[IN01000( ALL)04/95] ❑ Integrity is never compromised. Our conductworldwide must be pursued in a manner thatis socially responsible and commands respectfor its integrity and for its positivecontributions to society.

*[IN01100( ALL)05/95] Things to Know About UsingThis Guide

[IN01125( M)06/92] This guide will familiarize you with operational,maintenance and safety information about yournew vehicle. It is supplemented by a WarrantyInformation Booklet. We urge you to read thesepublications carefully and follow therecommendations to help assure enjoyable andsafe operation of your new vehicle.

[IN01150( M)06/90] This chassis is designed to fulfill an infinitevariety of personal and business transportationneeds. Of necessity, a vehicle capable of such amultitude of functions is much more than apassenger vehicle and will therefore look, feel,drive and function somewhat differently from apassenger vehicle. These characteristics will also,in part, be a result of the equipment you havechosen for your particular vehicle application(s).Therefore, it is very important that you read andthoroughly familiarize yourself and othersoperating your vehicle with this guide.

*[IN01162( ALL)05/95] NOTES and WARNINGS

*[IN01164( ALL)05/95] NOTES give you additional information aboutthe subject matter you are referencing.

*[IN01166( ALL)05/95] WARNINGS remind you to be especially carefulin those areas where carelessness can causedamage to your vehicle or personal injury toyourself, your passengers or other people. Pleaseread all WARNINGS carefully.


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*[IN01168( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

*[IN01600( ALL)05/95] Finding Information in This Guide

[IN01700( ALL)04/95] After you have read this guide once, you willprobably return to it when you have a specificquestion or need additional information. To helpyou find specific information quickly, you canuse the table of contents or the index.

*[IN02000( ALL)05/95] This guide has a table of contents at thebeginning of the book to show chapter titles.

*[IN02100( ALL)05/95] To use the Index, turn to the back of the bookand search in the alphabetical listing for theword that best describes the information youneed. If the word you chose is not listed, thinkof other related words and look them up. Wehave designed the Index so that you can findinformation under a technical term.

%*[IN02200( ALL)05/95] Canadian Owners — French Version

*[IN02300( ALL)05/95] French Owner Guides can be obtained from yourdealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company ofCanada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3.

*[IN02400( ALL)04/95] Your Maintenance Schedule andRecord Booklet

*[IN02500( ALL)03/95] The Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet liststhe services that are most important for keepingyour vehicle in good condition. A record log isalso provided to help you keep track of allservices performed.


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*[IN02600( ALL)01/95] About the Warranties[IN02750( M)07/92] Your vehicle is covered by four types of

warranties:

*[IN02800( M)03/95] ❑Basic Vehicle Warranty

*[IN02900( M)03/95] ❑Extended Warranties on certain parts

*[IN03000( M)03/95] ❑Emissions Warranties

[IN03050( M)06/90] ❑Noise Emissions Warranty Coverage;applicable only on vehicles over 10,000 GVW— Gross Vehicle Weight — in pounds.

%*[IN03100( ALL)03/95] Read your Warranty Information Booklet carefullyto find out about your vehicle’s warranties andyour basic rights and responsibilities.

*[IN03250( ALL)03/95] If you lose your Warranty Information Booklet, youcan get a new one free of charge. Contact anyFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer, or refer to theaddresses and phone numbers on the first pageof this owner guide.

%*[IN04000( ALL)01/95] Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan

*[IN04100( ALL)01/94] If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you canbuy a Ford Extended Service Plan for yourvehicle. This optional contract provides serviceprotection for a longer period of time than thebasic warranty that comes with your vehicle.

*[IN04200( ALL)01/95] You do not have to buy this option when youbuy your vehicle. However, your option topurchase the Ford Extended Service Plan runsout after 18 months or 18,000 miles. See yourdealer for more details about the Ford ExtendedService Plan.

*[IN04250( ALL)01/95] If you purchased a Canadian vehicle and did nottake advantage of the Ford Extended ServicePlan at the time of purchase, you may still beeligible. See your dealer for the details.


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%*[IN04650(B M)06/92] Special Notice[IN04803( M)06/90] The Ford F-Super Duty Motorhome Chassis is

not suitable for producing ambulances or schoolbuses. In addition, Ford urges manufacturers tofollow the recommendations of the FordIncomplete Vehicle Manual and the Ford TruckBody Builder’s Layout Book (and otherpertinent supplements).

%*[IN05100( ALL)05/95] Your Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN)

*[IN05200( ALL)05/95] Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is thesame as the warranty number that appears onyour owner card. You should include thisnumber any time you write to Ford MotorCompany about your vehicle.

[IN05475( M)07/92]

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[IN05503( M)06/90] The Vehicle Identification (VIN) is stamped on ametal tag attached to the chassis front endstructure. It is visible from outside the vehicleunder the hood.

% [IN05506( M)06/90] Safety Compliance Certification Label

[IN05509( M)06/90] You’ll also find the VIN and other importantinformation on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label. It is required by the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration and ismade of special material. If someone tamperswith it, it will be destroyed and/or a destructionpattern will appear.

*[IN05515( ALL)05/95] The label contains the name of the manufacturer,the month and year of manufacture, thecertification statement and the VehicleIdentification Number. The label also containsGross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross AxleWeight Ratings, wheel and tire data andinformation codes for additional vehicle data.For further information about the SafetyCompliance Certification Label and theinformation contained on it, refer to the Index.

*[IN05520( EFM)05/90] Incomplete Vehicles

*[IN05530( EFM)12/91] On completed derivations of incomplete vehicles,the Safety Compliance Certification Label isaffixed at a location determined by a subsequentstage manufacturer of the completed vehicle. Inthese cases the completed vehicle ismanufactured in two (or more) stages by two (ormore) separate manufacturers, with themanufacture of the completed vehicle occurringat a later date than the manufacture of theincomplete vehicle. Consequently, the modelyear of the completed vehicle may be later thanthe model year of its chassis.


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%*[IN05545( ALL)05/95] Federal Highway AdministrationRegulation

*[IN05560( ALL)05/95] Regulations such as those issued by the FederalHighway Administration or issued pursuant tothe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA),and/or state and local laws and regulations mayrequire additional equipment for the way youintend to use the vehicle. It is the responsibilityof the registered owner to determine theapplicability of such laws and regulations toyour intended use for the vehicle, and toarrange for the installation of requiredequipment. Your Ford dealer has informationabout the availability of many items ofequipment which may be ordered for yourvehicle.

*[IN06000( ALL)01/95] Breaking Your Vehicle In

*[IN06100( ALL)03/95] Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment orbreak-in period during the first 1,000 miles(1,600 km) that you drive it. During the break-inperiod, you need to pay careful attention to howyou drive your vehicle.

%*[IN06300( ALL)01/95] ❑Avoid sudden stops. Because your vehiclehas new brake linings, you should take thesesteps:

*[IN06400( ALL)01/95] — Watch traffic carefully so that you cananticipate when to stop.

*[IN06500( ALL)01/95] — Begin braking well in advance.

*[IN06600( ALL)01/95] — Apply the brakes gradually.

*[IN06700( ALL)01/95] The break-in period for new brake liningslasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving.


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*[IN06750( ALL)12/93] ❑Wheel lug nuts must be retightened to propertorque specifications at 500 miles/800 km ofnew vehicle operation. Proper torquespecifications are provided in this guide. Alsoretighten to proper torque specification at 500miles/800 km after any wheel change or anyother time the wheel lug nuts have beenloosened.

*[IN06900( M)01/93] ❑Use only the type of engine oil that Fordrecommends. Don’t add anti-frictioncompounds or special break-in oils during thefirst few thousand miles of operation. Theseadditives may prevent piston ring seating.


9

Starting Your Motorhome

*[ST01700( ALL)03/95] Ignition

*[ST01800( ALL)01/95] Understanding the Positions of the Ignition

*[ST02000( ALL)05/90]

quarter page art:0020004-B

The positions of the key in the ignition lock cylinder.

*[ST02200( ALL)05/95] ON allows you to test your vehicle’s warninglights (except the brake system warning light) tomake sure they work before you start theengine. The key returns to the ON position oncethe engine is started and remains in this positionwhile the engine runs.

*[ST02300( ALL)03/95] START cranks the engine. Release the key oncethe engine starts so that you do not damage thestarter. The key should return to ON when yourelease it. The START position also allows youto test the brake warning light.

*[ST02400( ALL)03/95] OFF allows you to shut off the engine and allaccessories without locking the steering wheel orthe automatic transmission gearshift lever.

[ST02550( E M)07/94] LOCK locks the steering wheel. It also locks thegearshift.

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*[ST02625( M)05/95] RWARNING

Always set the parking brake fully andmake sure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park).

*[ST02700( ALL)01/95] LOCK is the only position that allows you toremove the key. The LOCK feature helps toprotect your vehicle from theft.

%*[ST02800( ALL)05/95] If the key is stuck in the LOCK position, movethe steering wheel left or right until the keyturns freely.

%*[ST02900( ALL)03/95] ACCESSORY allows some of your vehicle’selectrical accessories such as the radio and thewindshield wipers to operate while the engine isnot running.

%*[ST03075( ALL)02/95] Removing the Key From the Ignition

[ST03125( E M)03/91] Procedures for removing your key from theignition are as follows:

[ST03350( E M)03/91] Your vehicle’s gearshift lever is mounted onthe column:

*[ST03400( ALL)03/95] 1. Put the gearshift in P (Park).

*[ST03500( ALL)03/91] 2. Set the parking brake fully before removingyour foot from the service brake. (This willavoid “binding” or “loading” the park gearif you park on a grade.)

*[ST03600( ALL)03/95] 3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK.

*[ST03700( ALL)03/95] 4. Remove the key.


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*[ST04625( E M)05/95] RWARNING


*[ST04750( ALL)01/93] RWARNING

Do not leave children, unreliable adults,or pets alone in your vehicle. They couldaccidentally injure themselves or othersthrough inadvertent operation of thevehicle. Further, on hot, sunny days,temperatures in a closed vehicle couldquickly become high enough to causesevere and possibly fatal injuries topeople as well as animals.

%*[ST04800( ALL)03/95] Fuel-Injected Engines[ST04875( M)06/90] Climate conditions and other factors play a large

part in deciding how you should go aboutstarting your vehicle. Read all the startinginstructions carefully, so you’ll be aware of thesefactors when you start your vehicle.

[ST04950( M)02/95] When starting a fuel-injected engine, the mostimportant thing to remember is to avoidpressing down on the accelerator before orduring starting. See Starting Your Engine in thischapter for details about when to use theaccelerator while you start your vehicle.


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[ST05150( ALL)02/95] Starting your vehicle%*[ST05200( ALL)05/94] Preparing to Start Your Vehicle


Do not start your vehicle in a closedgarage or other enclosed area. Never sit ina stopped vehicle for more than a shortperiod of time with the engine running.Exhaust fumes are toxic. See GuardingAgainst Exhaust Fumes in this chapter formore instructions.

*[ST05400( ALL)01/95] Before you start your vehicle, do the following:

[ST05550( M)06/90] 1. Make sure you and all your passengersbuckle your safety belts.

*[ST05600( ALL)03/95] 2. Make sure the headlamps and otheraccessories are turned off when starting.

*[ST05750( E M)03/95] 3. Make sure that the gearshift is in P (Park)and the parking brake is set before you turnthe key.

*[ST06200( ALL)02/95] Starting Your Engine

*[ST06300( ALL)02/95] To start your engine:

*[ST06400( ALL)05/95] 1. Follow the steps under Preparing to StartYour Vehicle at the beginning of this section.

*[ST06425( ALL)03/95] 2. Turn the ignition key to the ON position.

*[ST06451( ALL)03/95] 3. DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal whenstarting your engine. DO NOT use theaccelerator while the vehicle is parked.

*[ST06475( ALL)02/95] 4. Turn the key to the START position(cranking) until the engine starts. Allow thekey to return to the ON position after theengine has started.

*[ST06501( ALL)02/95] If you have difficulty in turning the key,rotate the steering wheel slightly because itmay be binding.


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%*[ST06510( ALL)04/95] For a cold engine:

*[ST06515( ALL)05/95] ❑At temperatures 10˚F (-12˚C) and below: Ifthe engine does not start in fifteen (15)seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF,wait approximately ten (10) seconds so youdo not flood the engine, then try again.

*[ST06520( ALL)04/95] ❑At temperatures above 10˚F (-12˚C): If theengine does not start in five (5) seconds onthe first try, turn the key to OFF, waitapproximately ten (10) seconds so you do notflood the engine, then try again.

*[ST06525( ALL)03/95] ❑Do not hold the key in the START positionfor more than fifteen (15) seconds at a time.

%*[ST06550( ALL)05/95] For a warm engine:

*[ST06551( ALL)04/95] ❑Do not hold the key in the START positionfor more than five (5) seconds at a time. Ifthe engine does not start within five (5)seconds on the first try, turn the key to theOFF position. Wait a few seconds after thestarter stops, then try again.

*[ST06575( ALL)05/95] Whenever you start your vehicle, release the keyas soon as the engine starts. Excessive crankingcould damage the starter or flood the engine.

*[ST06601( ALL)05/95] After you start the engine, let it idle for a fewseconds. Keep your foot on the brake pedal andput the gearshift lever in gear. Release theparking brake. Slowly release the brake pedaland drive away in the normal manner.


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%*[ST06625( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Your vehicle is equipped with abrake-shift interlock feature. Thisfeature prevents you from shiftingfrom P (Park) unless you have thebrake pedal depressed. (The ignitionmust be in the ON position.) If youcannot shift from P (Park) with thebrake pedal depressed:

*[ST06627( ALL)01/95] 1. Apply the parking brake.

*[ST06629( ALL)01/95] 2. Remove the key.

*[ST06631( ALL)01/95] 3. Insert the key and rotate one positionclockwise (ignition in the OFF position).

*[ST06633( ALL)01/95] 4. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N(Neutral). (If the vehicle is shifted to P(Park), you must repeat the previous steps.)

*[ST06635( ALL)01/95] 5. Start the vehicle.

*[ST06637( ALL)06/95] If you need to shift out of P (Park) by using thealternate procedure described above, it ispossible that a fuse has blown and that yourbrakelamps may also not be functional. Pleaserefer to the chapter titled Servicing YourMotorhome in this Owner Guide for instructionson checking and replacing fuses.


DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTILYOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPSARE WORKING.

*[ST06775( ALL)03/95] For cold or warm engines:

*[ST06800( ALL)03/95] If the engine still does not start after twoattempts:

*[ST06825( ALL)04/95] 1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

*[ST06851( ALL)04/95] 2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floorand hold it.


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*[ST06876( ALL)04/95] 3. Turn the ignition key to the START position.

*[ST06900( ALL)04/95] 4. Release the ignition key when the enginestarts.

*[ST06925( ALL)04/95] 5. Release the accelerator gradually as theengine speeds up. Then drive away in thenormal manner.

*[ST06951( ALL)04/95] If the engine still does not start, the fuel pumpshut-off switch may have been triggered. Fordirections on how to reset the switch see FuelPump Shut-Off Switch later in this chapter.

[ST06975( M)06/92] NOTE: When turning the ignition key fromthe “OFF” to the “RUN” position, asubtle humming may be heard for upto three seconds. This is the normalsound of an electronically controlledfuel pump, and indicates the operationor pre-pressurizing the EFI system forstarting.

*[ST07350( ALL)05/95] If the engine idle speed does not slow downautomatically, do not allow your vehicle to idlefor more than 10 minutes. Have the vehiclechecked.


Extended idling at high engine speeds canproduce very high temperatures in theengine and exhaust system, creating therisk of fire or other damage.


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up the enginecompartment and exhaust system, whichcan start a fire.


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%*[ST08160( ALL)03/95] If the Engine Cranks but DoesNot Start or Does Not Start Aftera Collision

[ST08180( M)02/95] Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch

*[ST08190( ALL)03/95] If the engine cranks but does not start or doesnot start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-offswitch may have been triggered. The shut-offswitch is a device intended to stop the fuelpump when your vehicle has been involved in asubstantial jolt.

*[ST08200( ALL)03/95] Once the shut-off switch is triggered, you mustreset the switch by hand before you can startyour vehicle.

[ST08220( M)02/95]

one third page art:0020006-B

Fuel pump shut-off switch location


If you see or smell fuel, do not reset theswitch or try to start your vehicle. Haveall the passengers get out of the vehicleand call the local fire department or atowing service.


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*[ST08270( ALL)03/95] If your engine cranks but does not start after acollision or substantial jolt:

*[ST08280( ALL)04/95] 1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

*[ST08290( ALL)03/95] 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.

*[ST08300( ALL)03/95] 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push the redreset button down. If the button is alreadyset, you may have a different mechanicalproblem.

[ST08320( M)02/94] 4. Turn the ignition key to RUN for a fewseconds, then turn it OFF. (Do not start theengine.)

*[ST08330( ALL)03/95] 5. Check under the vehicle again for leakingfuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not startyour vehicle again. If you do not see orsmell fuel, you can try to start your vehicleagain.

*[ST08340( ALL)03/95] 6. Check all vehicle warning lights beforedriving your vehicle.

[ST08360( M)02/95]

quarter page art:0020721-A

Reset button for fuel pump shut-off switch


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%*[ST09300( ALL)05/95] Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes

*[ST09400( ALL)02/95] Carbon monoxide, although colorless andodorless, is present in exhaust fumes. Takeprecautions to avoid its dangerous effects.


Do not start your vehicle in a closedgarage or other enclosed area. Never sit ina stopped vehicle for more than a shortperiod of time with the engine running.Exhaust fumes are toxic. See GuardingAgainst Exhaust Fumes in this chapter formore instructions.


If you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your dealer inspect yourvehicle immediately. Do not drive if yousmell exhaust fumes.

*[ST09900( ALL)01/95] Have the exhaust and body ventilation systemschecked whenever:

*[ST10000( ALL)02/95] ❑your vehicle is raised for service

*[ST10100( ALL)02/95] ❑ the sound of the exhaust system changes

*[ST10200( ALL)01/95] ❑your vehicle has been damaged in a collision

*[ST10300( ALL)01/95] Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inletvents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris.

*[ST10400( ALL)03/95] If the engine is idling while you are stopped inan open area for long periods of time, open thewindows at least one inch (2.5 cm). Also, adjustthe heating or air conditioning to bring inoutside air.


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[ST10675( M)07/91] ❑HEATING — Set fan speed at MEDIUM orHIGH, the function selector knob on VENT,FLOOR, FLR DEF or DEFROST symbol andthe temperature control knob on any desiredposition.

[ST10850( M)07/91] ❑AIR CONDITIONING — Set the fan speed atMEDIUM or HIGH, the function selectorlever on NORM or VENT and thetemperature control knob on any desiredposition.

[ST10865( M)06/90] TAPPET NOISE

[ST10875( M)06/90] It is normal for the oil to drain down from thehydraulic tappets in your engine duringextended shutdown periods (overnight). As aresult, these tappets may clatter for a fewseconds after the engine starts until oil pressurebuilds up. This momentary start-up noise isnormal and is not harmful to engine operation.


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Notes


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Warning Lights andGauges

%*[LG00400( ALL)01/95] The instrument panel (dashboard) on yourvehicle is divided into several different sections.The illustrations on the following pages showthe major parts of the instrument panel that aredescribed in this chapter. Some items shownmay not be on all vehicles.

*[LG00525( E M)12/91] In your vehicle, the warning lights and gaugesare grouped together on the instrument panel.We call this grouping a cluster. Your vehicle hasa mechanical cluster.

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[LG02800(M)05/95]

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Mech

anical/strip

ped

chassis

cluster

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%*[LG03000( ALL)06/94] The Mechanical Cluster

*[LG03100( ALL)06/93] The following warning lights and gauges are onthe mechanical cluster. All of the warning lightsand gauges alert you to possible problems withyour vehicle. Some of the lights listed areoptional. The following sections detail what eachof these indicators means.

*[LG03200( ALL)03/95] Brake System Warning Light

*[LG03300(B M)03/95] The warning light for the brakes can show twothings — that the parking brake is not fullyreleased, or that the brake fluid level is low inthe master cylinder reservoir. If the fluid level islow, the brake system should be checked byyour dealer or a qualified service technician.

*[LG03400( ALL)05/94] This light comes on when you turn the ignitionkey to START to verify that the indicator bulb isworking. If the light stays on or comes on afteryou have released the parking brake fully, havethe hydraulic brake system serviced.

*[LG03500( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

The BRAKE light indicates that the brakesmay not be working properly. Have thebrakes checked immediately.

*[LG03600( ALL)05/95]

one inch art:0020044-A

Brake warning light symbols


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% [LG04250( M)11/92] Safety Belt Warning Light

[LG04375( M)11/92] The warning light reminds you to fasten yoursafety belt. Each time the ignition is turned toON, the warning light comes on for four toeight seconds to remind you to fasten yoursafety belt.

*[LG04400( ALL)10/92]

one inch art:0020046-B

Safety belt warning light symbol

%*[LG04500( ALL)03/95] Check Engine Warning Light

*[LG04525( ALL)05/95] The Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic II (OBD II)system consists of the hardware and softwarenecessary to monitor the operation of thepowertrain. The OBD II system is designed tocheck the function of the vehicle’s powertraincontrol system during normal operation. If anemission problem is detected, the Check EngineWarning Light (in the cluster) is turned on.

*[LG04550( ALL)05/95]


Check engine warning light symbol


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*[LG04575( ALL)05/95] Modification or additions to the vehicle maycause incorrect operation of the OBD II system.Additions such as burglar alarms, cellularphones, and CB radios must be carefullyinstalled. Do not install these devices by tappinginto or running wires close to powertrain controlsystem wires or components.

*[LG04600( ALL)05/95] The light comes on briefly when you turn theignition key to ON, but it should turn off whenthe engine starts. If the light does not come onwhen you turn the ignition to ON or if it comeson and stays on when you are driving, haveyour vehicle serviced as soon as possible. Thisindicates a possible problem with one of thevehicle’s emission control systems. You do notneed to have your vehicle towed in.

*[LG04625( ALL)05/95] If the light turns on and off at one (1) secondintervals while you are driving the vehicle, itmeans that the engine is misfiring. If thiscondition persists, damage could occur to theengine or catalytic convertor. Have your vehicleserviced at the first opportunity. You do notneed to have your vehicle towed in.

*[LG04650( ALL)05/95] If the light turns on and off on rare occasionswhile you are driving, it means that amalfunction occurred and the condition correcteditself.

*[LG04675( ALL)05/95] An example of a condition which corrects itselfoccurs when an engine running out of fuelbegins to misfire. In this case, the Check EngineWarning Light may turn on and will then set aDiagnostic Trouble Code indicating that theengine was misfiring while the last of the fuelwas being consumed. After refueling, the CheckEngine Warning Light will turn off after thevehicle has completed three consecutive warmup cycles without a misfire condition occurring.A warm up cycle consists of engine start from a


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cold condition (engine at ambient temperature)and running until the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.

*[LG04700( ALL)05/95] On the fourth engine start up, the Check EngineWarning Light will turn off as soon as theengine begins to crank. It is not necessary tohave the engine serviced.

*[LG04725( ALL)05/95] Under certain conditions, the Check EngineWarning Light may come on if the fuel cap isnot properly installed. If the Check EngineWarning Light comes on and you suspect thatthe fuel cap is not properly installed, pull off theroad as soon as it is safely possible and turn offthe engine. Remove and replace the fuel cap,making sure it is properly seated.

*[LG04750( ALL)05/95] After completing the three consecutive warm upcycles and on the fourth engine start up, theCheck Engine Warning Light should turn off. Ifthe light does not go off after the fourth enginerestart, have your vehicle serviced by yourdealer or a qualified technician.

%*[LG05900( ALL)01/95] Charging System Light

*[LG06000( ALL)03/95] This light, shown as a battery symbol on yourcluster, indicates that your battery is not beingcharged and that you need to have the electricalsystem checked.

*[LG06050( ALL)05/95]


Charging system light


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*[LG06100( ALL)05/95] This light comes on every time you turn theignition to the ON or START position (engineoff). The light should go off when the enginestarts and the alternator begins to charge.

*[LG06300(B FM)01/95] If the light stays on or comes on when theengine is running, have the electrical systemchecked as soon as possible.

%*[LG06400( ALL)05/94] Battery Voltage Gauge (Voltmeter)

*[LG06601( ALL)05/94] This gauge shows you the battery voltage whenthe ignition key is in the ON position.

*[LG06700( ALL)11/89] If you are running electrical accessories (whenthe engine is off, or idling at a low speed), thepointer may move toward the lower end of thenormal band. If it stays outside the normal bandarea, have your vehicle’s electrical systemchecked as soon as it is safely possible.

*[LG06701( ALL)05/95] If the battery is operating under cold weatherconditions, the pointer may indicate in the upperrange of the NORMAL band while the battery ischarging. If you are running electrical accessorieswith the engine off or idling at a low speed, orthe battery is not fully charged, the pointer maymove toward the lower end of the NORMALband.

*[LG06750( ALL)05/94] If it stays outside the NORMAL band, have yourvehicle’s electrical system checked as soon as itis safely possible.

[LG07001( E M)03/93]

quarter page art:0020863-B

Battery voltage gauge


28

*[LG07500( ALL)05/94] Engine Oil Pressure Gauge

*[LG07601( ALL)06/93] This gauge indicates the engine’s oil pressure,not the oil level. However, if your engine’s oillevel is low, it could affect the oil pressure. Withthe engine running, the pointer should moveinto the NORMAL band. If the pointer dropsbelow the NORMAL band while the engine isrunning, you have lost oil pressure andcontinued operation will cause severe enginedamage.

*[LG07701( ALL)03/95] If you lose engine oil pressure:

*[LG07801( ALL)01/95] 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.

*[LG07901( ALL)04/95] 2. Shut off the engine immediately or severeengine damage could result.

*[LG08001( ALL)02/95] 3. Check the engine’s oil level, following theinstructions on checking and adding engineoil. Refer to Engine oil in the Index. If youdo not follow these instructions, you orothers could be injured. To assure anaccurate reading, your vehicle should be onlevel ground.

*[LG08051( ALL)03/93] 4. If the level is low, add only as much oil asnecessary before you start the engine again.Do not overfill. Do not operate the engine ifthe pointer is below the NORMAL band,regardless of the oil level. Contact yournearest dealer for further service actions.

[LG08250( E M)03/93]

quarter page art:0020059-D

Engine oil pressure gauge


29

*[LG08900( ALL)01/95] High Beam Light

*[LG09001( ALL)03/95] This light comes on when the headlamps areturned on high beam or when you flash thelights.

*[LG09025( ALL)11/89]


High beam indicator light

*[LG09500( ALL)01/95] Fuel Gauge

*[LG09700( ALL)06/93] The fuel gauge displays approximately howmuch fuel is in the fuel tank only when theignition switch is ON.

*[LG09850( M)01/95] For a proper fuel gauge indication after addingfuel, the ignition switch should be in the OFFposition while the vehicle is being refueled.

*[LG09860( ALL)06/93] The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly whenthe vehicle is in motion.

*[LG09875( ALL)08/93] With ignition switch OFF, the fuel gaugeindicator may drift from the ignition switch ONposition.

[LG10130( E M)10/92]

one inch art:0020064-C

Fuel gauge


30

%*[LG11100( ALL)01/95] Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

*[LG11201( ALL)03/95] This gauge tells you the temperature of theengine coolant, not the coolant level. If thecoolant is not at its proper level or mixture, thegauge indicator will not be accurate.

*[LG11301( ALL)02/95] The pointer moves from the C (cold) mark intothe Normal band as the engine coolant warmsup. It is acceptable for the pointer to fluctuatewithin the Normal band under normal drivingconditions. Under certain driving conditions,such as heavy stop and go traffic or driving uphills in hot weather, the pointer may indicate atthe top of the Normal band.

*[LG11401( ALL)05/95] If, under any circumstances, the pointer movesabove the NORMAL band, the engine coolant isoverheating and continued operation may causeengine damage.

*[LG11501( ALL)01/95] If your engine coolant overheats:

*[LG11601( ALL)03/95] 1. Pull off the road as soon as it is safelypossible.

*[LG11701( ALL)03/95] 2. Turn off the engine. If you do not stop theengine as soon as safely possible, severeengine damage could result.

*[LG11801( ALL)05/95] 3. Let the engine cool. DO NOT REMOVECOOLANT SYSTEM FILL CAP UNTILTHE ENGINE IS COOL.

*[LG11901( ALL)04/95] 4. Check the coolant level following theinstructions on checking and adding coolantto your engine, see Engine Coolant in theIndex. If you do not follow theseinstructions, you or others could be injured.

*[LG12200( ALL)03/95] For instructions on checking and adding coolantto your engine, see Engine coolant in the Index. Ifyou do not follow these instructions, you orothers could be injured.


31

[LG12375( E M)03/93]

quarter page art:0020687-C

Engine coolant temperature gauge

*[LG12601( ALL)01/95] Speedometer

*[LG12700( ALL)01/95] The speedometer tells you how many miles(kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.

[LG12751( M)05/95] Your vehicle contains a speedometer whichreceives its input from a speed sensor. Thespeedometer is also used to provide a speedsignal for correct operation of the vehicle’sElectronic Engine Control (EEC) module,electronic transmission, and speed control(if so equipped).


32

[LG12780( E M)10/92]


Speedometer

%*[LG13130( ALL)10/92] Odometer/Trip Odometer

*[LG13160( ALL)05/95] The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) odometer is acombination trip odometer and total odometer.The total odometer is normally displayed. To seethe trip odometer, press and release the SELECTBUTTON on the upper right side of thespeedometer. To zero out the trip odometer,press and release the RESET button on theupper left side of the speedometer while the tripodometer is displayed. If the trip odometer isdisplayed, press and release the “Select” buttonto return the display to the total odometer value.


33

Instrument Panel Controls

[IP00475( M)11/92] NOTE: The following section does not applyto Stripped Chassis vehicles. See yourBody Builder’s instructions for locationand operation of controls for climatecontrol systems, lamps and radio.

%*[IP16900( ALL)01/95] Turning On the Exterior Lights

*[IP17000( ALL)02/95] To turn on your headlamps, parking lamps,marker lamps, and tail lamps, use the headlampswitch to the left of the steering column.

*[IP17100( ALL)06/94] 1. Pull the headlamp control knob toward youto the first position. Parking lamps, taillamps and marker lamps are now on.

*[IP17200( ALL)06/94] 2. Pull the headlamp control knob toward youto the outer position. Headlamps are now onin addition to the above.

File:ltipm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:46:41 1995

34

*[IP17260(B FM)10/92]

half page art:0020122-F

Headlamp switch

*[IP17815( ALL)01/95] Daytime Running Light System

*[IP17820( ALL)03/95] (Canadian vehicles only)

*[IP17830( ALL)03/95] The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system turnsthe high beam headlamps on, with a reducedlight output, when:

*[IP17835( ALL)03/95] ❑The headlamp system is in the OFF position,and

*[IP17840( ALL)03/95] ❑The vehicle is running, and

*[IP17850( ALL)01/95] ❑The vehicle has a fully released parkingbrake.

*[IP17875( ALL)01/95] NOTE: You may notice that the lights flickerwhen the vehicle is turned on or off.This is a normal condition.

File:ltipm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:46:41 1995

35

Steering Column Controls

*[SC00400( ALL)01/95] The controls on the steering column and wheelare designed to give you easy access to thecontrols while you are driving.

*[SC00500( ALL)01/95] The Turn Signal Lever

*[SC00600( ALL)01/95] You can use the turn signal lever on the left sideof the steering column to:

*[SC00700( ALL)03/95] ❑operate the turn signals and cornering lamps

*[SC01100( ALL)01/95] Turn Signals

*[SC01200( ALL)03/95] Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Moveit down to signal a left turn. The correspondingindicator light in the instrument cluster willflash.

*[SC01400( ALL)03/95] If the turn signal stays on after you turn, movethe lever back to the center (off) position.

*[SC01700( ALL)05/95]

one third page art:0020081-C

Turn signal lever and functions

File:ltscm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:46:36 1995

36

*[SC01800( ALL)11/89] If the turn indicator light in the instrumentpanel does not illuminate or remains on (doesn’tflash) when you signal a turn, the turn signalingsystem is malfunctioning. Have this conditioncorrected as soon as possible, but make sure thatyou use the accepted hand signals in themeantime.

*[SC03200( ALL)05/95] High Beams

*[SC03300( ALL)05/95] To turn on the high beams, turn the headlampcontrol knob to the headlamp ON position andpush the turn signal lever away from you untilit latches. When the high beams are ON, thehigh beam indicator light on the instrumentpanel comes on.

*[SC03400( ALL)05/95] To turn off the high beams, pull the levertoward you until it latches. The high beamindicator light turns off.

*[SC03800( ALL)05/95]


Headlamp high beam switch and turn signal lever

*[SC04200( ALL)05/95] Flashing the Lights

*[SC04300( ALL)06/95] To flash the headlamps, pull the lever towardyou for a moment and then release it. Theheadlamps will flash whether the headlampknob is in the on or off position.


37

*[SC04400( ALL)03/95] Windshield Wipers and Washer

*[SC04500( ALL)03/95] To turn on the windshield wipers, the ignitionkey must be turned to the ON or ACC position.

*[SC04600( ALL)05/95] Turn the knob on the end of the turn signallever toward the front of the vehicle. You canturn it to either the LO or HI speed position.

*[SC04700( ALL)05/95] Variable Interval Wipers

*[SC04800( ALL)03/95] In addition to two speed wipers, your vehicle isequipped with wipers that you can set tooperate at varying intervals. For example, youcan set the interval so they wipe less often whenit drizzles or more often in heavier rain.

*[SC04950( ALL)05/95]

one third page art:0020831-A

Interval wiper on turn signal lever

*[SC05000( ALL)02/95] To set the interval wipers, rotate the knob at theend of the turn signal lever toward or awayfrom the instrument panel to the intervaloperation you desire.

*[SC05100( ALL)05/95] Windshield Washer

*[SC05200( ALL)05/95] To clean the windshield, push in the end of thewiper knob. For a constant spray, keep the knobpushed in. After you release the knob, thewipers operate for two to three cycles beforeturning off (if wipers were off) or returning tothe interval selected.


38

*[SC05300( ALL)01/95] Do not try to clean the windshield when thewasher fluid container is empty or activate thewashers at any time for more than 15 secondscontinuously. This could damage the washerpump system.

*[SC05400( ALL)01/93] RWARNING

In freezing weather, the washer solutionmay freeze on the windshield and obscureyour vision. Always warm up thewindshield with the defroster before youuse the washer fluid. If you cannot seethrough the windshield clearly, it canincrease the risk of being involved in acollision.

%*[SC05510( ALL)03/95] Hazard Flasher

*[SC05520( ALL)04/95] The hazard flasher is used to alert other driversto hazardous situations.

*[SC05525( FM)10/92] The flashers will continue to flash with the brakepedal depressed.

*[SC05530( ALL)03/95] The flashers work whether your vehicle isrunning or not. The flashers work for up to twohours when the battery is fully charged and ingood condition without draining the batteryexcessively. If the flashers run for longer thantwo hours or if the battery is not fully charged,the battery can be drained.

*[SC05540( ALL)09/93] To use the hazard flasher:

*[SC05550( ALL)10/92] 1. Push in the flasher button; it will pop outand the lamps will begin to flash.

*[SC05560( ALL)10/92] 2. To stop the flashers, push in the flasherbutton again.


39

*[SC05562( ALL)10/92] NOTE: The flasher button will be sticking upslightly higher when ON than whenOFF.

[SC05580( M)06/93]

one third page art:0020076-E

Hazard flasher

*[SC05600( ALL)01/95] Horn

*[SC05700( M)05/95] To sound the horn, push the center pad area ofthe steering wheel.

[SC06100( M)03/94]


Horn location


40

%*[SC06250( M)01/95] Tilt Steering


Never adjust the steering wheel when thevehicle is moving.

[SC06600( M)03/94]

one third page art:0020090-D

Turn signal and tilt release wheel lever

*[SC06700( ALL)04/95] To change the position of the steeringcolumn/wheel, pull the release lever on thecolumn toward you. Tip the steering wheel tothe desired position. Release the lever to lock thesteering wheel in place.

*[SC07250( ALL)12/89] Be sure the steering wheel locks in a notch. It isnot infinitely adjustable. Do not adjust thesteering wheel while the vehicle is in motion.

%*[SC07350( M)01/95] Speed Control

*[SC07450( ALL)05/95] Your vehicle has speed control, so you canautomatically maintain a constant speed above30 mph (50 km/h). The switches to operate thespeed control are on the steering wheel.

*[SC07500( ALL)05/95] Use of radio transmitting equipment that is notFederal Communications Commission (FCC) orin Canada the Canadian Radio andTelecommunications Commission (CRTC)


41

approved may cause the speed control tomalfunction. Therefore, use only properlyinstalled FCC (CRTC in Canada) approved radiotransmitting equipment in your vehicle.

[SC07600( M)05/95]


The speed control switches

*[SC07800( ALL)03/95] To set the speed control:

*[SC08000( ALL)06/95] 1. Press and release the ON switch.

*[SC08100( ALL)06/95] 2. Accelerate to the desired speed above30 mph (50 km/h) using the acceleratorpedal.

*[SC08400( ALL)06/95] 3. Press the SET–ACCEL switch and release itimmediately to set your speed. If you keepthis switch pressed, your speed will continueto increase.

*[SC08500( ALL)03/95] 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.Your vehicle will maintain the speed you set.

*[SC08600( ALL)06/95] If you drive up or down a steep hill, yourvehicle may momentarily slow down or speedup, even though the speed control is on. This isnormal.


42

*[SC08640( ALL)04/95] NOTE: If your speed increases above your setspeed while driving in j (Overdrive)on a downhill grade, you may want todepress the transmission control switchlocated on the shift lever to turn offoverdrive to reduce vehicle speed.Speed control cannot reduce the vehiclespeed if it goes above your set speedon a downhill grade. For the best fueleconomy during normal drivingconditions, leave the shift select in j(Overdrive), or resume as soon aspractical.


Do not use the speed control in heavytraffic or on roads that are winding,slippery, or unpaved.

*[SC08801( ALL)05/95] In mountainous areas, at higher elevations, orwhen pulling a trailer, the speed control maynot be able to maintain the preset speed withthe transmission in j (Overdrive).


Do not shift the transmission into N(Neutral) with the speed control on.

*[SC09350( ALL)03/94] To maintain a preset speed under the aboveconditions, with electronically controlledtransmissions — press the Transmission ControlSwitch. The indicator light will turn on andilluminate the word “OFF.” This will cancel“Overdrive”. You can press the TransmissionControl Switch on or off at any speed. For thebest fuel economy during normal drivingconditions, press the Transmission ControlSwitch to turn off the light. This allowsoverdrive operation.


43

*[SC09375( ALL)05/95]


Transmission control switch and Indicator light

%*[SC09400( ALL)06/95] Accelerating With the Speed ControlOperating

*[SC09500( ALL)05/95] You can use the accelerator pedal to speed upmomentarily. When you take your foot off theaccelerator, the vehicle will return to the setspeed.

%*[SC09600( ALL)01/95] Resetting the Speed Control

*[SC09700( ALL)06/95] To reset the speed control to a lower speed,press and hold the COAST switch. Let yourvehicle slow down to the desired speed andrelease the COAST switch.

*[SC09750( ALL)10/94] Your vehicle has a “tap-down” feature thatallows you to decrease your current speed inincrements of 1 mph (1.6 km/h) by amomentary tap of the COAST switch. Multipletaps of the COAST switch will decrease yourvehicle speed 1 mph (1.6 km/h) for each tap.For example, if you are currently set at 65 mph(104 km/h) and tap the COAST switch 5 timesyour vehicle speed will decrease and set at60 mph (96 km/h).

*[SC09800( ALL)06/95] To reset the speed control to a higher speed,you can follow any of these procedures:

*[SC10000( ALL)06/95] ❑Accelerate to the desired speed using theaccelerator pedal, then press the SET–ACCELswitch and release it immediately.

*[SC10200( ALL)06/95] ❑Press and hold the SET–ACCEL switch untilthe vehicle accelerates to the desired speed,then release the switch.


44

*[SC10300( ALL)06/95] Turning the Speed Control Off

*[SC10400( ALL)06/95] You can cancel the speed control while you aredriving.

*[SC10500( ALL)06/95] ❑Press the OFF switch. The speed control isoff. If you want to resume speed control,press the ON switch and reset the speedcontrol by pressing the SET ACCEL button.

[SC10750( ALL)04/95] ❑Press the brake pedal slightly. The speedcontrol is suspended, but you can reset it bypressing SET ACCEL or return to theprevious set speed with the RESUME switch.

*[SC10800( ALL)05/95] In addition, the speed control is turned off eachtime you turn the vehicle off.

*[SC11100( ALL)11/89] Driving uphill or on a steep grade

*[SC11200( ALL)05/95] When the speed control is on, your vehicle maysignificantly drop speed when driving uphill,especially with a heavy load. If the speed dropsmore than 8 to 14 mph (15 - 25 km/h) theautomatic speed control will, by design, becanceled. You may have to temporarily resumemanual speed control while driving up a steepgrade in order to maintain the speed you desire.

*[SC11250( ALL)03/93] Frequent shifting of an automatic transmission orspeed loss during speed control operation can beeliminated by shifting out of overdrive intodrive (or by pressing the Transmission ControlSwitch, if equipped). These conditions couldoccur in hilly terrain or at higher elevations.

*[SC11400( ALL)12/91] If the speed control “dropped out” after yourclimb is completed, the speed of your vehiclecan be reset with the SET ACCEL switch, orreturned to the previous set speed with theRESUME switch, as long as you are driving over30 mph (50 km/h).


45

%*[SC11500( ALL)06/95] Cancelling and Resuming a Set Speed

*[SC11600( ALL)06/95] If you press the brake pedal, the speed control iscancelled. You can return to the speed you setby using the RSM switch, as long as you did notpress the OFF switch.

*[SC11700( ALL)06/95] To resume the speed you had before, you mustbe driving at least 30 mph (50 km/h).

*[SC11800( ALL)06/95] Press and release the RESUME switch. Yourvehicle gradually returns to the previously setspeed and then maintains it.


If your vehicle has speed control, do notuse it on slippery roads. You could losecontrol of your vehicle and could injuresomeone.


46

Notes


47

Driving Your Motorhome

% [DR08700( M)03/93] Automatic TransmissionOperation (E4OD)

[DR08712( M)03/94] The E4OD transmission is an electronicallycontrolled four speed automatic transmissionwith overdrive. Transmission operation iscontrolled by the Powertrain Control Module(PCM).

*[DR08720( ALL)08/94] The PCM will automatically adjust transmissionoperation to make up for varying conditions.Several sensors located on the engine andtransmission such as Throttle Position, EngineSpeed, Vehicle Speed and TransmissionTemperature are used by the PCM to shift thetransmission into a higher or lower gear whenrequired for the best performance and fueleconomy. For example, you may notice that thetransmission will upshift to a higher gear morequickly when the vehicle is first driven and hasnot reached normal operating temperature.

*[DR08730( ALL)07/94] The PCM also controls the transmission’s TorqueConverter Clutch to further raise vehicleperformance and fuel economy. The TorqueConverter Clutch will engage when thetransmission operating temperature and otherconditions determined by the PCM have beenmet. Engagement of the clutch may be noted asa decrease in engine speed after an upshift hascompleted or when the driver has depressed thethrottle while driving at a steady road speed.

File:ltdrm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

48

[DR08740( ALL)04/95] To help in troubleshooting, the PCM continuallyperforms self-tests on the electronic controlsystem and if any faults are detected, will storethem in memory. The Transmission ControlIndicator Light (TCIL), which is located on thegearshift lever, may flash steadily if amalfunction has been detected. If the TCIL isflashing, contact your Ford dealer as soon aspossible. If this condition persists, damage to thetransmission could occur.

[DR08745( ALL)04/95] NOTE: The word “OFF” located on the end ofthe gearshift lever is the transmissioncontrol indicator light (TCIL).

%*[DR08750( ALL)01/95] Putting Your Vehicle in Gear

*[DR08800( ALL)03/94] Your vehicle’s gearshift is on the steeringcolumn. The Transmission Control Switch andindicator light are located on the end of thegearshift lever. You can put the gearshift in anyof the several positions.

[DR08900( M)06/93]


The positions of the column-mounted gearshift


49

%*[DR08925( ALL)05/95]


Transmission Control Switch and indicator light (locatedon the gearshift lever)

*[DR09000( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Hold the brake pedal down while youmove the gearshift lever from position toposition. If you do not hold the brakepedal down, your vehicle may moveunexpectedly and injure someone.

*[DR09100( ALL)01/95] Once you place the gearshift securely intoposition, gradually release the brake pedal anduse the accelerator as necessary.

%*[DR09110( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Your vehicle is equipped with abrake-shift interlock feature. Thisfeature prevents you from shiftingfrom P (Park) unless you have thebrake pedal depressed. (The ignitionmust be in the ON position.) If youcannot shift from P (Park) with thebrake pedal depressed:

*[DR09120( ALL)01/95] 1. Apply the parking brake.

*[DR09130( ALL)01/95] 2. Remove the key.

*[DR09140( ALL)01/95] 3. Insert the key and rotate one positionclockwise (ignition in the OFF position).

*[DR09150( ALL)01/95] 4. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N(Neutral). (If the vehicle is shifted to P(Park), you must repeat the previous steps.)

*[DR09160( ALL)01/95] 5. Start the vehicle.


50

*[DR09165( ALL)06/95] If you need to shift out of P (Park) by using thealternate procedure described above, it ispossible that a fuse has blown and that yourbrakelamps may also not be functional. Pleaserefer to the chapter titled Servicing YourMotorhome in this Owner Guide for instructionson checking and replacing fuses.


DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTILYOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPSARE WORKING.

%*[DR09200( ALL)01/95] R (Reverse)

*[DR09300( ALL)02/95] With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position,the vehicle will move backward. You shouldalways come to a complete stop before shiftinginto or out of R (Reverse).

%*[DR09400( ALL)01/95] Driving

%*[DR09500( ALL)04/95] When to use j (Overdrive)

*[DR09600( ALL)04/95] This is the normal driving position. As thevehicle picks up speed, automatic upshifts tosecond, third and fourth gears will occur whenj Overdrive is chosen on the selector and thetransmission control switch has not beenpressed. The transmission will shift into thecorrect gear when the right speed is achieved,for the accelerator pedal position you havechosen.

*[DR09700( ALL)03/94] When to use Drive

*[DR09800( ALL)05/95] You will note that there isn’t a drive position onyour gearshift indicator. However, you will finda Transmission Control Switch and an indicatorlight labeled “Overdrive” located on the end ofthe gearshift lever. Press this switch and theword “OFF” will illuminate on the shift leverknob. With the word “OFF” illuminated, the


51

transmission will operate in gears one throughthree. Operating in the Overdrive “OFF” modegives more engine braking than Overdrive andis useful for descending hills or when towing.

[DR09850( ALL)04/95]


Transmission Control Switch and indicator light (locatedon the gearshift lever)

*[DR09900( ALL)05/95] To return the transmission to the normal jOverdrive operation, press the transmissioncontrol switch again. The Transmission ControlIndicator Light will not be illuminated whenOverdrive operation resumes. This switch maybe used to select O/D ON or O/D OFF anytime the vehicle is being driven.

*[DR09950( ALL)05/94] When starting your vehicle, the overdrive systemwill automatically be in the normal overdrivemode.

*[DR10000( ALL)03/94] If the Transmission Control Indicator Light isflashing on and off steadily, a transmissionsystem malfunction was detected. Thetransmission will operate in a failuremanagement mode and may have harshengagements, firm shift feel, or abnormal shiftschedule. If this condition persists, damage tothe transmission could occur. Contact yourdealer as soon as possible.


52

*[DR10100( ALL)01/95] When to use 2 (Second)

*[DR10200( ALL)01/95] Use 2 (Second) to start-up on slippery roads orto provide additional engine braking ondowngrades. This position provides 2 (Second)gear operation only.

*[DR10300( ALL)01/95] When to use 1 (Low)

*[DR10400( ALL)04/95] Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum enginebraking on steep downgrades. Upshifts from 1(Low) can be made by manually shifting to 2(Second) or j (Overdrive). Selection of 1 (Low)gear provides only low gear operation fromstart-up. Selection of 1 (Low) while at higherspeeds provides a shift to second gear, and ashift to first gear will occur after the vehicledecelerates to the proper speed.

*[DR10500( ALL)01/95] P (Park)

*[DR10600( ALL)03/94] Always come to a complete stop before you shiftinto P (Park). This position locks thetransmission and prevents the rear wheels fromturning. To securely latch the gearshift in the P(Park) position, pull it toward you, push itcompletely counterclockwise against the stop,and then push it toward the instrument panel.

*[DR10650( ALL)03/94] The gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) ifyou cannot rotate it in a clockwise directionwithout lifting it toward you.




Never leave your vehicle unattendedwhile it is running.


53

*[DR11100( ALL)06/94] Forced Downshifts

*[DR11200( ALL)04/95] To gain extra acceleration in j Overdrive orDrive (O/D OFF), push the accelerator to thefloor. The transmission will automaticallydownshift to the appropriate gear: third, secondor first.

*[DR11235( ALL)03/94] Power Braking

*[DR11275( ALL)03/94] Increasing the engine speed above idle withoutvehicle movement (such as holding the brake) ina forward or reverse gear causes transmissionstall.

*[DR11285( ALL)03/94] NOTE: Continued operation in the stallcondition can result in transmissionoverheat, malfunction or fluidexpulsion.

%*[DR15915( ALL)01/95] Steering Your Vehicle%*[DR15945( ALL)01/95] Your vehicle comes with power steering. Power

steering uses energy from the engine to helpsteer your vehicle.

%*[DR15950( ALL)04/95] If the amount of effort needed to steer yourvehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, havethe power steering system checked. If the powersteering system breaks down (or if the engine isturned off), you can steer the vehicle manuallybut it takes more effort.

*[DR15960( ALL)01/95] Never hold the steering wheel to the extremeright or left for more than five seconds if theengine is running. This can damage the powersteering pump.


54

*[DR15985( ALL)05/90] NOTE: After any severe impact such asstriking large potholes, sliding intocurbs on icy roads, or a collisioninvolving the front end, observe thesteering wheel alignment. If the spokesof the steering wheel seem to be in adifferent position while going straightdown the road, have the frontsuspension and steering checked forpossible damage.

*[DR21400( ALL)03/95] Brakes[DR21410( M)06/90] Your vehicle is equipped with the following

features:

[DR21420( M)06/90] ❑Front self-adjusting disc brakes.

[DR21430( M)06/90] ❑Rear self-adjusting disc brakes.

[DR21440( M)06/90] ❑ Independent front and rear hydraulic brakecircuits with a common fluid reservoir andfluid level sensor in the master cylinder.

[DR21450( M)06/90] ❑Hydro boost.

[DR21460( M)06/90] ❑Parking brake.

*[DR21500( ALL)01/93] Front Disc Brakes

*[DR21600( ALL)03/94] The front disc brakes are self-adjusting. They donot require service other than periodiclubrication of caliper slide rails and inspectionfor pad wear.

*[DR22035( M)07/93] Rear Disc Brakes

*[DR22050( EFM)04/95] The rear disc brakes are self-adjusting. They donot require service other than periodiclubrication of the caliper slide rails andinspection for pad wear.


55

*[DR22100( ALL)11/89] Hydraulic Power Brakes

[DR22250( M)06/90] The hydraulic brake system is made up of twoindependent hydraulic circuits. One hydrauliccircuit supplies fluid to the front disc brakes andthe other hydraulic circuit supplies fluid to therear disc brakes. These two circuits are suppliedby a common hydraulic brake fluid reservoir,with a fluid level sensor.

*[DR22300( ALL)11/89] The brake light in the instrument cluster willlight for low brake fluid in the common brakefluid reservoir.


An increase in pedal travel will result inreduced braking capability. The brakesystem should be checked immediately.

[DR22430( E M)04/95] Hydraulic Brake Booster System(Hydro Boost)

[DR22460( E M)04/95] The Hydro Boost system receives its source ofpower from the power steering system pump.

%*[DR23000(BE M)12/89] If Brakes Do Not Grip Well or Pedal is“Low”

*[DR23250( ALL)11/89] If during normal operation the brake pedalseems “low”, it may indicate the need for abrake system inspection and/or service. Youshould have your brakes checked as soon aspossible.

*[DR23300( ALL)02/95] Occasional brake squeal during light to moderatestops does not affect the function of the brakesystem and is normal. However, if the squealbecomes annoyingly loud or increasessignificantly in frequency of occurrence, returnthe vehicle to your dealer for inspection.


56

%*[DR24000( ALL)01/93] Stopping Distances

*[DR24100( ALL)11/89] Stopping distances vary with different loads anddriving conditions. Use caution whenencountering new conditions and acquaintyourself with vehicle performance. Take fulladvantage of engine braking power whenslowing down.

%*[DR24200( ALL)01/95] Applying the Brakes

*[DR24300( ALL)05/95] Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the“squeeze” technique — push on the brake pedalwith a steadily increasing force. This allows thewheels to continue to roll while you are slowingdown, which lets you steer properly.


Do not drive with your foot resting on thebrake pedal. This will increase yourvehicle’s stopping distance and may alsocause brake damage.


If you are driving down a long or steephill, shift to a lower gear. Do not applyyour brakes continuously, as they mayoverheat and become less effective.

[DR24550( M)06/90] When front or rear brake linings are replaced, itis essential that authorized Ford servicereplacement or equivalent linings be installed.This will assure that the vehicle stoppingdistances are not adversely affected and willmaintain the proper balance between front andrear wheel braking.


57

%*[DR24600( ALL)03/95] Using the Parking Brake[DR24830( E M)06/92] The parking brake pedal is suspended just below

the bottom of the instrument panel to the left ofthe service brake. To set the parking brake whileparking your vehicle, press the brake pedal withyour right foot and hold it while you push theparking brake pedal down firmly with your leftfoot.

[DR24860( M)06/90] The BRAKE warning light will go on as soon asyou start to move the parking brake pedal. Thebrake will not prevent the vehicle from movingunless you push it down firmly and fully.Remove your foot from the service brake pedaland make sure there is no vehicle movement.

*[DR24920(B FM)07/91]


Parking Brake

*[DR24960( E M)05/95] RWARNING

Always set the parking brake fully andmake sure the gearshift is latched in P(Park). Turn off the ignition whenever youleave your vehicle.

*[DR25000(B FM)03/93] To release the parking brake, press the servicebrake pedal with your right foot and pull theparking brake release lever.


58


If the parking brake is fully released, butthe Brake System light remains on, havethe brakes checked immediately. Theymay not be working properly.

*[DR25100( ALL)01/95] The parking brake is not designed to stop amoving vehicle, but you can use the parkingbrake to stop your vehicle in an emergency ifthe normal brakes fail. However, since theparking brake applies only the transmissionmounted parking brake assembly, the stoppingdistance will increase greatly and the handlingof your vehicle will be adversely affected.

[DR25130( M)06/90] Checking Parking Brake and TransmissionPark Mechanism

[DR25160( M)06/90] Periodically check the holding ability of theparking brake by stopping on a steep hill andrestraining the vehicle by using only the parkingbrake with the transmission in N (Neutral).Check the holding ability of the P (Park)mechanism (automatic transmissions) byreleasing all brakes after moving thetransmission selector lever to the P (Park)position.


59

%*[DR25200( ALL)01/95] Driving Under Special Conditions

*[DR25250( ALL)01/95] Tips for Safe Driving

*[DR25301( ALL)05/95] As with any new vehicle, yours may drive andhandle differently from your previous vehicle.Use care until you become accustomed to itsvarious features and driving characteristics.

*[DR25350( ALL)03/95] Operate your vehicle within reasonable limits.Sudden acceleration, deceleration, turning, orcombinations of these maneuvers can cause avehicle to behave differently than anticipated.

*[DR25501( ALL)02/95] Wheel Spin

*[DR25550( ALL)11/92] ❑Extreme acceleration can cause the rearwheels to spin, perhaps resulting in reducedsteering control.

*[DR25601( ALL)05/90] If the wheels spin during vehicle start-up, shiftto a different gear:

*[DR25800( ALL)03/93] ❑Electronic 4-Speed Automatic TransmissionE4OD: use 2 (Second)

*[DR26301( ALL)01/89] Move forward slowly and evenly. If this doesnot work, try rocking the vehicle.

%*[DR26550( ALL)05/90] High Speed Driving

*[DR26575( ALL)06/95] Ford Motor Company recommends obeyingposted speed limits.


Driving too fast for conditions creates thepossibility of loss of vehicle control.Driving at very high speeds for extendedperiods of time may result in damage tovehicle components.


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%*[DR26701( ALL)01/95] Driving in Bad Weather

%*[DR26750( ALL)01/95] Slippery roads

*[DR26801( ALL)03/95] Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads:

*[DR26850( ALL)03/95] ❑Do not quickly move the steering wheelunless necessary.

*[DR26901( ALL)01/95] ❑Drive slower than you normally would.

*[DR26951( ALL)01/95] ❑Give your vehicle more distance to stop.

[DR27001( M)10/94] ❑Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly toavoid locking your front wheels

*[DR27025( ALL)05/95] ❑To stop on ice, shift to N (Neutral) below 10mph (16 km/h) and gently pump brakes.

*[DR27050( ALL)02/93] ❑Consider using one of the lower gears.

*[DR27201( E M)01/93] RWARNING

To avoid skidding and losing control onslippery roads, do not downshift into First(1) when you are moving faster than20 mph (32 km/h).

%*[DR27651( ALL)01/95] High water

*[DR27675( ALL)06/92] Never attempt to cross water that is fast flowingor of unknown depth.

*[DR27701( ALL)05/90] Do not drive through flooded areas unless youare sure that the water is below the bottom ofthe wheel hubs.

*[DR27750( ALL)04/94] If you must drive through high water, driveslowly. You may have limited traction or wetbrakes, so allow extra stopping distance becauseyour vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual.


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*[DR27801( ALL)01/95] After you drive through the standing water,apply your brakes gently several times as yourvehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry thebrakes.

*[DR27820( ALL)07/94] NOTE: If the transmission is submerged inwater, the fluid should be checked andchanged, if necessary.

*[DR27825( ALL)03/93] NOTE: All rear axle lube quantities must bereplaced every 100,000 miles(160,000 km) or if the axle has beensubmerged in water. Otherwise, thelube should not be checked or changedunless a leak is suspected or repairrequired.

*[DR27850( ALL)11/89] Rocking the vehicle

*[DR27950( ALL)05/95] If your vehicle gets stuck (for example, in mudor snow), you may rock it out of the spot. Shiftin a steady rhythm between forward and reversegears. Allow the transmission to fully engage,then press lightly on the accelerator. Do not rockthe vehicle for more than a few minutes. Thismay overheat the engine and transmission,causing damage to both. In addition, othervehicle systems and components may also bedamaged.


Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph(55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure apassenger or bystander.


62

*[DR28750( ALL)01/93] Vehicle/Trailer Loads

*[DR28801( ALL)06/92] All vehicles may tow a Class I trailer providedthe Gross Combined Weight (GCW) is less thanor equal to the GVWR shown on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label. For heaviertrailer applications, refer to the towinginformation found later in this chapter.

*[DR28850( M)04/95] Trailer Towing

*[DR29001( ALL)03/91] Towing a trailer puts additional loads on yourvehicle’s engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tiresand suspension. For your safety and for thegood of your vehicle, use the right equipmentfor the type of trailer you tow.

*[DR29025( ALL)09/92] Your trailer towing capability will vary based onthe standard and optional equipment on yourvehicle. Refer to the following VehicleLoading/Towing Information and the TrailerTowing Tables to determine the specific towingcapability of your vehicle.

*[DR29050( ALL)02/92] ❑Stay within the load limits when you tow.

*[DR29101( ALL)01/95] ❑Carefully and thoroughly prepare yourvehicle for towing, making sure to use theright equipment and to attach it properly.(See Preparing to Tow in this chapter.)

*[DR29151( ALL)01/95] ❑Use extra caution when driving your vehiclewhile you tow. (See Driving while you tow inthis chapter.)

*[DR29201( ALL)01/95] ❑Service your vehicle more frequently if youtow a trailer. (See Servicing your vehicle if youtow in this chapter.)

*[DR29350( ALL)05/94] Do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has beendriven at least 500 miles (800 km).


63

%*[DR29401( ALL)06/92] Vehicle Loading/TowingInformation

[DR29475( M)06/90] Your vehicle’s load capacity is designed byweight, not volume, so you cannot necessarilyuse all available space with large or heavy loads.Maximum safe vehicle weights as well as tire,rim sizes and inflation pressures are specified foryour vehicle on the Safety ComplianceCertification Label. A Safety ComplianceCertification Label was supplied by Ford MotorCompany to the Motorhome Manufacturer. Themanufacturer uses this information and suppliesa Compliance Certification Label which islocated inside the vehicle to the left of thedriver.

*[DR29501( ALL)12/91] Trucks, unlike passenger cars, are basicallycustom vehicles designed to carry a load. Mostowners start with a base vehicle and addproduction and dealer installed and/oraftermarket components to suit their tastes andpurposes. Even trucks that are purchased forpersonal transportation only are likely to haveconsiderable optional equipment, such as stepbumpers and light bars, for example.


Passengers should not be allowed to ridein the cargo area. Persons not riding in aseat with a fastened seat belt are muchmore likely to suffer serious injury in acollision. Cargo should always be securedto prevent it from shifting and causingdamage to the vehicle or harm topassengers.


64

*[DR29551( ALL)03/91] Each additional item of equipment affects howmuch cargo a vehicle can carry. If a vehicle isoverloaded, performance will suffer and serviceconcerns may arise.

*[DR30001( ALL)06/92] Understanding Loading/TowingInformation

*[DR30050( ALL)03/94] The following terms are used to describe theability to carry or tow a load:

*[DR30101( ALL)01/93] ❑Base Curb Weight

*[DR30150( ALL)01/93] ❑Payload

*[DR30200( ALL)01/93] ❑GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

*[DR30250( ALL)01/93] ❑GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)

*[DR30301( ALL)01/93] ❑GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)

*[DR30310( ALL)06/92] ❑GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)

*[DR30320( ALL)06/92] ❑Maximum Trailer Weight Rating

*[DR30330( ALL)06/92] ❑Maximum Trailer Weight

*[DR30340( ALL)06/92] ❑Trailer Weight Range

*[DR30351( ALL)03/91] Base Curb Weight

*[DR30401( ALL)03/94] The Base Curb Weight is the weight of thevehicle including fuel, coolants, lubricants,emergency tools, spare wheel and tire. It alsoincludes any equipment that is standard on thatmodel. It does not include passengers, cargo oroptional equipment installed by factory, dealer,aftermarket supplier or customer.

*[DR30451( ALL)03/91] Payload

*[DR30501( ALL)03/91] Payload is the combined, maximum allowableweight of cargo, occupants and optionalequipment that the truck is designed to carry. Itis Gross Vehicle Weight Rating minus the basecurb weight.


65

*[DR30550( ALL)03/91] Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)

*[DR30601( ALL)05/95] If you add base curb weight and the weight of aload (including passengers, cargo and optionalequipment) being carried at a particular time,you get the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW).

*[DR30650( ALL)10/94] It is important to remember that GVW is not alimit or a specification. If an owner loads up avehicle and weighs it, that’s the GVW at thatmoment. If the owner piles on more of a loadand weighs it again, that becomes the GVWuntil such time as the vehicle is unloaded.

%*[DR30701( ALL)03/91] Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

*[DR30750( ALL)10/94] To avoid overloading a vehicle, the ownershould observe the manufacturer’s specifiedGross Vehicle Weight Rating. The GVWR is themaximum total weight of base vehicle,passengers, optional components and cargo thata particular vehicle was designed to carry.

%*[DR30801( ALL)01/93] Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

*[DR30850( ALL)03/91] We have all seen a car or a truck that is loadeddown in the rear and riding high in the front.This is a dangerous condition that usually meansthat the rear suspension components are undersevere strain and that vehicle handling isimpaired. There is more to carrying a load thanjust payload or GVWR.

*[DR30901( ALL)03/91] Your Safety Compliance Certification Label notonly gives the GVWR, it also gives the GrossAxle Weight Rating (GAWR) which is thecarrying capacity for each axle system. Fortrucks, the rear axle will be designed to carrymore weight than the front.


66

*[DR30950( ALL)06/92] The rating is based on the carrying capacity ofthe lowest rated axle and suspension componentas well as other factors. This is why it’s soimportant to observe vehicle loading ratings.Overloading a vehicle punishes components andcan lead to shortened service life or outrightfailure.

*[DR31001( ALL)06/92] The capacity of the tires is included as part ofthe axle and suspension system, which is to beconsidered when determining the lowest ratedcomponent. Tires are rated to carry a specificmaximum load at a specific maximum tirepressure.

*[DR31050( ALL)06/92] Passenger car type tires when installed on lighttrucks and multipurpose passenger vehicles arerated at 10% lower load carrying capacity due tothe differences in vehicle usages.

*[DR31110( ALL)06/92] With the tires inflated to the specified pressurethe total weight of your vehicle must not exceedthe GVWR and GAWR specified on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label. This includes fullfuel tank(s), vehicle equipment, and occupants aswell as the cargo load.

*[DR31120( ALL)06/92] GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)

*[DR31130( ALL)06/92] GCWR is the maximum combined weight of thetowing vehicle (including passengers and cargo)and the loaded trailer. The GCWR is specifiedby the manufacturer to indicate the combinedmaximum loaded weight that the vehicle isdesigned to tow.


67

*[DR31140( ALL)06/92] Maximum Trailer Weight Rating

*[DR31150( ALL)05/95] The maximum trailer weight rating is themaximum weight of a trailer the vehicle ispermitted to tow. It is specified by themanufacturer and is determined by subtractingthe vehicle curb weight for eachengine/transmission combination, any requiredoption weight for trailer towing and the weightof the driver from the GCWR for the towingvehicle.

*[DR31160( ALL)06/92] Maximum Trailer Weight

*[DR31170( ALL)05/95] The maximum trailer weight is the maximumweight of a trailer the loaded vehicle ispermitted to tow. It is determined by subtractingthe weight of the loaded towingvehicle (including passengers and cargo) fromthe GCWR for the towing vehicle.

*[DR31180( ALL)06/92] Trailer Weight Range

*[DR31190( ALL)06/92] The trailer weight range is a specified range byweight, which the trailer must fall within,ranging from zero to the maximum trailerweight rating.

%*[DR31301( ALL)03/91] Calculating The Load

*[DR31350( ALL)03/91] To know how much weight your vehicle cancarry:

*[DR31401( ALL)12/91] ❑Obtain ratings from your Safety ComplianceCertification Label, and the Trailer towingspecifications in the owner guide (refer to theIndex)

*[DR31450( ALL)09/93] — Refer to the following sample illustrationto locate the various ratings on yourSafety Compliance Certification Label.

*[DR31501( ALL)03/91] — If you do not plan on pulling a trailer, donot include these ratings into yourcalculations.


68

*[DR31550( ALL)03/91] ❑Weigh your vehicle as you customarilyoperate the vehicle without cargo.

*[DR31601( ALL)03/91] ❑Subtract the total weight of passengers, driverand optional equipment added by the factory,dealer or aftermarket supplier to determinehow much cargo weight you can carry.

*[DR31650(B FM)03/94]

half page art:0020837-B

Sample label

*[DR31702( ALL)03/91] If you suspect that your payload is excessive,have your vehicle weighed at a highway weighstation or appropriate commercial facility. Weighthe total vehicle and trailer (if applicable), thenseparately weigh the vehicle at the front andrear wheels. And finally, weigh the trailerseparately if applicable.


69

*[DR31751( ALL)03/91] Use this chart to perform your calculations.

*[DR31801(B FM)03/94]

twenty-six pica chart:0020838-D

*[DR31851( ALL)03/91] NOTE: The Truck Safety ComplianceCertification Label has two weightrelated entries that sometimes causeconfusion.


70

*[DR31901( ALL)06/95] Front Axle Reserve Capacity in Pounds (kgs): Onthe sample label, this value is given as 83pounds (38 kgs). Does this mean that you arelimited to adding only 83 pounds (38 kgs) ofaccessories to the front end capacity? Notexactly. This says that you can load 83 pounds(38 kgs) of options on the front axle, add 150pound (68 kgs) passengers to all seatingpositions, and add evenly distributed cargo inthe box without exceeding the GAWR F.

*[DR31950( ALL)06/92] It is possible to hang heavier equipment on thefront as long as the vehicle owner/operatorcompensates. This can be accomplished, ifnecessary, by carrying fewer passengers, lesscargo or positioning cargo more toward the rear,which has the effect of reducing the load on thefront. Keep in mind that the GAWR F, GAWRR, nor the GVWR should ever be exceeded.

*[DR32001( ALL)06/95] Total Accessory Reserve Capacity in Pounds(kgs): On the sample label this value is given as112 pounds (51 kgs). This is a number that isrelated to government crash test standards, andonly indirectly reflects on the amount ofaccessory weight that can be carried.

*[DR32050( ALL)06/94] In the case of both these numbers (83 and 112pounds) (38 and 51 kgs), the important thing toremember is that for safe operation, anowner/operator should calculate the amount andthe distribution of all weights (passengers,accessory equipment and cargo). These combinedweights should fall below the vehicle’s GVWRand GAWR.


71

*[DR32201( ALL)01/93] Trailers

*[DR32251( ALL)10/94] Towing a trailer safely means having the properweight on the tongue (usually 10% of the trailerweight). Load-equalizing hitches on large rigsmay transfer weight to each of the vehicle’saxles. This weight must be included in capacitycalculations when determining if the vehicle isloaded within safe limits.

*[DR32301( ALL)01/95] If your vehicle exceeds the GVWR, remove cargofrom your vehicle accordingly. If your vehicleexceeds the GAWR for either axle, shift the loador remove cargo accordingly.


If the GVWR or the GAWR specified onthe Safety Compliance Certification Labelis exceeded, your vehicle may be damagedor you may lose control and injuresomeone.


Towing trailers beyond the maximumrecommended gross trailer weight couldresult in engine damage, transmission/axledamage, structural damage, loss of control,and personal injury.

*[DR32450( ALL)05/95] Use the Safety Compliance Certification Label tofind the axle code number and the engine typefor your vehicle.

*[DR32500( ALL)03/91] Use the appropriate Maximum Gross CombinedWeight Rating (GCWR) chart to find theMaximum GCWR for your type engine and rearaxle ratio.


72

*[DR32551( ALL)03/91] Subtract your Loaded Vehicle Weight from theMaximum GCWR found in the chart. This is themaximum trailer weight your vehicle can towand must fall below the maximum shown underTrailer Weight on the chart.

[DR34785( M)03/93]

twenty pica chart:0020722-B

[DR34787( M)08/90]

eight pica chart:0020723-A


73

*[DR34980( FM)06/94] Automatic Transmissions

[DR35175( M)05/95]

twenty pica chart:0020724-C

*[DR36500( ALL)01/95] Preparing to Tow

*[DR36550( ALL)01/95] For your safety and for the good of yourvehicle, use the right equipment for the type oftrailer you tow. Also, make sure that all towingequipment is properly attached to your vehicle.If you are not certain that you are using theright equipment in the proper manner, see yourFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.

%*[DR36600( ALL)01/93] Hitches

*[DR36650( E M)01/95] For towing trailers up to 2,000 lb (907 kg), use aweight carrying hitch and ball which uniformlydistributes the trailer tongue loads through theunderbody structure. Use a frame-mountedweight distributing hitch for trailers over2,000 lb (907 kg).


74

[DR36900( E M)12/91] Do not use single clamp bumper hitches orhitches which attach to the axle. Provisions formulti-clamp type temporary bumper hitch havebeen provided (Class I, max. loading), if installedproperly. Follow towing instructions of areputable rental agency.

*[DR37000( ALL)12/92] Whenever a trailer hitch and hardware areremoved, make sure all mounting holes in theunderbody are properly sealed to preventnoxious gases or water from entering.

%*[DR37800( ALL)11/89] Safety Chains

*[DR37900( ALL)12/92] Always use safety chains between your vehicleand trailer. Cross chains under the trailer tongueand allow slack for turning corners. Connectsafety chains to the vehicle frame or hookretainers. Never attach chains to the bumper.

%*[DR38000( ALL)01/93] Trailer Brakes

*[DR38100( ALL)03/95] Separate trailer brakes are required on mosttowed vehicles weighing over 1,500 lb (680 kg).


Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brakesystem directly to your vehicle’s brakesystem. Your vehicle may not haveenough braking power and your chancesof having a collision greatly increase.


75

%*[DR38300( ALL)01/93] Trailer lamps

*[DR38400( ALL)11/89] Make sure your trailer lamps conform to Federaland local regulations.

[DR38415( M)06/90] NOTE: Do not connect a trailer lighting systemdirectly to the lighting system of thevehicle. See your local recreationalvehicle dealer or rental trailer agencyfor correct type of wiring and relaysfor your trailer and heavy-dutyflashers. Incorrect installation mayresult in either a false warning or nowarning in the lamp outage warningsystem.


Always replace a fuse with one that hasthe specified amperage rating. Using afuse with a higher amperage rating cancause severe wire damage and could starta fire.

*[DR38500( ALL)01/95] Driving While You Tow

*[DR38520( ALL)05/95] Be especially careful when driving while youtow a trailer. Never drive faster than 45 mph(70 km/h) when you tow in hilly country onhot days. Also, anticipate stops so that you canbrake gradually.

%*[DR38540( ALL)01/95] If you use the speed control while you aretowing on very long, steep grades, the speedcontrol may shut off.

*[DR38700( ALL)03/94] If your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic4-Speed Automatic (E4OD) transmission, operatein Overdrive. Refer to the automatictransmission operation earlier in this chapter.


76

[DR38725( M)07/92] For normal driving conditions, operate inOverdrive. Refer to the E4OD transmissionoperation earlier in this chapter.

*[DR38800( ALL)06/95] When descending a steep grade with a trailer,operate in Drive rather than Overdrive. Ifadditional braking is needed, shift the automatictransmission gearshift into 2 (Second) gear or 1(Low).

*[DR38925( ALL)05/95] Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow

*[DR38950( ALL)08/93] If you tow a trailer for a long distance, yourvehicle will need to be serviced more frequentlythan usual. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule andRecord booklet for additional information.

*[DR39000( ALL)01/93] Trailer Towing Tips

*[DR39100( ALL)11/89] Before starting on a trip, practice turning,stopping and backing in an area away fromheavy traffic. Get to know the “feel” of thevehicle/trailer combination.

*[DR39200( ALL)05/90] Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, withsomeone outside at the rear of your trailer toguide you. Place your hand at the bottom of thesteering wheel and move it in the direction youwant the rear of the trailer to swing. Slightmovement of the steering wheel results in amuch larger movement of the rear of the trailer.

*[DR39300( ALL)11/89] Allow more room for stopping with a trailerattached. Trailer brakes should be applied first,whether manually or automatically controlled,when approaching a stop.

*[DR39400( ALL)11/89] For a good handling truck-trailer combination,the trailer tongue load should be approximately10-15% of the loaded trailer weight.


77

*[DR39500( ALL)05/95] Make a thorough check of your equipmentbefore starting out on the road. After you havetraveled about 50 miles (80 km) stop in aprotected area and double-check your hitch andelectrical connections. Also check trailer wheellug nuts for tightness.

*[DR39600( ALL)11/89] When turning, drive slightly beyond the normalturning point so the trailer wheels will clearcurbs or other obstructions.

[DR39700( E M)12/91] When stopped in traffic for long periods of timein hot weather, place the gearshift selector leverin P (Park) to increase the engine idle speed.This aids in engine cooling and air conditionerefficiency. If the engine overheats, move theFunction Selector Lever to VENT to stop thecompressor and increase the engine speed for ashort time.

*[DR39900( ALL)05/90] Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on agrade. However, if you must park on a grade,place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels asfollows:

*[DR40000( ALL)05/95] ❑Apply the brake pedal and hold.

*[DR40100( ALL)11/89] ❑Have another person place the wheel chocksunder the trailer wheels.

*[DR40200( ALL)11/89] ❑With the chocks in place, release the footservice brakes, making sure the chocks areholding.

*[DR40350( E M)03/91] ❑Apply the parking brake by pressing theservice brake pedal down firmly with yourright foot while applying the parking brakepedal with your left foot.

*[DR40575( E M)12/91] ❑Shift the gearshift lever into P (Park).


78

*[DR40600( ALL)01/93] To start, after being parked on a grade:

*[DR40700( ALL)11/89] ❑Apply the foot service brakes and hold

*[DR40800( ALL)11/89] ❑Start the engine

*[DR40900( ALL)11/89] ❑Shift transmission into gear and release theparking brake

*[DR41000( ALL)11/89] ❑Release the foot service brakes and move thevehicle uphill to free the wheel chocks

*[DR41100( ALL)05/95] ❑Apply the brake pedal and hold whileanother person retrieves the chocks.


79

Roadside Emergencies

%*[RE00400( ALL)03/95] Jump-Starting Your Vehicle

*[RE00500( ALL)01/95] Your vehicle’s battery may die if you leave thelights on or any electrical equipment on afteryou turn the engine off. If this happens, youmay be able to jump-start from a booster batteryto start your vehicle.

*[RE00600( ALL)02/95] RWARNING

The gases around the battery can explodeif exposed to flames, sparks, or litcigarettes. An explosion could result ininjury or vehicle damage.


To protect yourself when charging abattery, always shield your face and eyes.Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.

%*[RE00800( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Applying too much pressure on the endswhen lifting a battery could cause acid tospill. Lift the battery with a carrier orwith your hands on the opposite corners.

%*[RE00900( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burnsskin, eyes, and clothing.

File:ltrem.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:45:33 1995

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*[RE00925( ALL)06/95] If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, orclothing, immediately flush the area with waterfor at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows theacid, have him or her drink lots of milk or waterfirst, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, orvegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.

*[RE01000( ALL)03/95] To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery,and to avoid injury to yourself, follow thesedirections for preparing your vehicle tojump-start and connecting the jumper cables inthe order they are given. If in doubt, call forroad service.

*[RE01100( ALL)03/95] Preparing Your Vehicle

*[RE01200( ALL)03/95] 1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, soyou need to use a 12-volt jumper system.You will damage your starting motor,ignition system, and other electrical parts ifyou connect them to a 24-volt power supply(either two 12-volt batteries in series or a24-volt generator set).

*[RE01300( ALL)03/95] 2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabledvehicle. You could damage the vehicle’selectrical system.

*[RE01400( ALL)04/95] 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood ofthe disabled vehicle. Make sure the vehiclesdo not touch each other. Set the parkingbrake on both vehicles and stay clear of theengine cooling fan and other moving parts.


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*[RE01500( ALL)03/95] 4. Check all battery terminals and remove anyexcessive corrosion before you attach thejumper cables.

*[RE01600( ALL)02/95] 5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.Turning on the fan helps protect theelectrical system from voltage surges. Turnoff all other switches and lights in bothvehicles to prevent possible damage to eithervehicle’s electrical systems.

%*[RE01700( ALL)05/95] Connecting the jumper cables

*[RE01800( ALL)03/95] 1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the dischargedbattery. (You can connect either jumper cableto the positive (+) terminal, as long as youuse the same cable for both positiveterminals.) Most jumper cables have a redcable and a black cable. The red cable isgenerally used for the positive terminals andthe black for the negative ones.

*[RE01900( ALL)04/95] 2. Connect the other end of the first cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the boosterbattery.

*[RE02000( ALL)05/95] 3. Connect one end of the second cable to thenegative (-) terminal of the booster battery— NOT to the discharged battery.

*[RE02100( ALL)04/95] 4. Connect the other end of the second cable toa good metallic surface on the engine orframe of the disabled vehicle.


Do not connect the end of the secondcable to the negative (-) terminal of thebattery to be jumped. A spark may causean explosion of the gases that surroundthe battery.


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*[RE02300( ALL)06/93]

one third page art:0020262-C

Attaching jumper cables

*[RE02500( ALL)03/95] Jump-Starting

*[RE02600( ALL)03/95] 1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not inthe way of moving engine parts, then startthe booster vehicle. Run the engine at amoderate speed.

*[RE02700( ALL)03/95] 2. Let the discharged battery charge for a fewminutes and then start the disabled vehicle.It may take a couple of tries before thevehicle starts. If the vehicle does not startafter several attempts, there may be adifferent problem.

*[RE02800( ALL)03/95] 3. When both vehicles are running, let themidle for a few minutes to charge thedischarged battery.

*[RE02900( ALL)03/95] Removing jumper cables

*[RE03000( ALL)03/95] 1. Always remove the jumper cables in thereverse order. Remove the negative (–) endof the jumper cable from the metallic surfaceon the engine or frame of the disabledvehicle.

*[RE03100( ALL)05/95] 2. Remove the negative (–) cable from thebooster battery.


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*[RE03200( ALL)03/95] 3. Remove the positive (+) cable from thebooster battery.

*[RE03400( ALL)05/95] 4. Remove the other end of the positive (+)cable from the discharged battery.

*[RE03500( ALL)04/95] After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a whileto let the engine “relearn” its idle conditions.Drive it around for a while with all electricalaccessories turned off to let the battery recharge.You may need to use a battery charger to fullyrecharge the battery.

*[RE03550( ALL)03/95] If you need to replace your battery, see Batteryin the Servicing Your Vehicle chapter.

*[RE03600( ALL)03/95] Changing a Tire

*[RE03700( ALL)01/95] If you get a flat tire while you are driving, donot apply the brake heavily. Instead, graduallydecrease the speed. Hold the steering wheelfirmly and slowly move to a safe place on theside of the road. Park on a level spot, turn offthe ignition, set the parking brake, and turn onthe hazard flashers.

%*[RE03800( ALL)03/95] The Conventional Spare Tire

[RE03925( M)12/91] With the conventional spare tire, you can use itas a spare or as a regular tire. This spare tire isidentical to the other tires that come with yourvehicle.


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*[RE15200( ALL)03/95] Preparing to Change the Tire

*[RE15250( ALL)12/91] NOTE: To lift your vehicle by other than thefront or rear jacking points, be sure touse only hoist adapters with a widecontact surface.

*[RE15325( E M)03/95] 1. Make sure that your vehicle will not moveor roll. Put the gearshift in P (Park). Set theparking brake and block the wheel that isdiagonally opposite the tire that you arechanging.

[RE15445( FM)05/95] On F-Super Duty vehicles, the parking brake ison the transmission. Therefore, the vehicle willnot be prevented from moving when a rearwheel is lifted, even if the vehicle is in Park andthe parking brake is applied. Be sure to blockboth directions of the wheel that is diagonallyopposite to the wheel that is being lifted.

*[RE15450( FM)05/95] RWARNING

If the vehicle slips off the jack, you orsomeone else could be seriously injured.

[RE15490( M)05/95] RWARNING

Do not put any part of your body underthe vehicle. Do not start the engine whenyour vehicle is on the jack. Never raiseyour vehicle by using a bumper jack.

[RE15495( M)05/95] The jack is only for changing the tire inemergencies. The Ford F-Super Duty Jack isrecommended. Use safety stands if you want toservice the vehicle.

[RE15510( M)05/95] If an alternative jack is used, it must have acurved surface swivel head compatible with thestripped chassis jacking surfaces and must havea minimum load rating of 4 tons. Do not use abutton head type jack.


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Use of an improper jack could result inpersonal injury if jack slippage occurs.

[RE19230( M)06/90] 2. To raise front wheels, position jack underbracket in front of axle, as shown.

[RE19260( M)06/90] 3. To raise rear wheels, position jack underaxle, against edge of spring bracket.

*[RE21100( FM)03/91]


Positioning the jack

[RE21215( M)06/90] NOTE: Remove wheelcover/hubcaps fromwheels as necessary to access the lugnuts.

[RE21230( M)06/90] ❑Use a jack to raise the vehicle slightly. Loosenthe wheel lug nuts, but do not remove themuntil the tire is raised off the ground.

[RE21245( M)06/90] ❑Raise the vehicle until the wheel is clear ofthe ground. Finish removing the wheel lugnuts and wheel.

[RE21255( M)05/95] F-Super Duty Motorhome Chassis usestwo-element swiveling lug nuts (and wheelsdesigned to accommodate such lug nuts).


86


Use only the type of wheels and lug nutsfurnished with your vehicle. Use ofwheels or lug nuts other than originalequipment could cause damage to thewheel or mounting system and allow thewheels to come off while the vehicle is inmotion.


Do not use any type of wheel cover thatis installed between the lug nuts and thewheel. Use of this type of wheel cover cancause the wheel lug nuts to loosen andcould allow the wheel to come off whilethe vehicle is in motion.

*[RE21600( EFM)01/89] There are locating pins on the hubs and wheelswith corresponding holes. When you put thewheel back on, make sure the pins are lined upwith the proper holes.

[RE22050( M)06/90] The wheels are attached to the hubs withintegral two-element swiveling lug nuts.

*[RE22100( EFM)05/90]


Dual rear wheel nut


87

%*[RE22450( FM)03/94]


Lug nut tightening sequence

[RE23450( M)06/90] ❑Lower the vehicle until the tire touches theground, and tighten lug nuts in the samesequence to the specifications shown in thechart below.

[RE23550( M)06/90] ❑Finish lowering the vehicle and replace anywheel covers, ornaments, or hub caps thatyour vehicle has. Make sure that they aresnapped into place.

[RE23650( M)06/90] ❑Put the tire, jack, and wrench away. (Makesure jack is securely fastened so it doesn’trattle when you drive.)

*[RE23675( M)05/95] RWARNING

Make sure spare tires and jackingequipment are stowed and secured in theproper storage location.

[RE23750( M)06/90] ❑Unblock the wheels.


88

*[RE24100( EFM)06/93] Retighten the wheel lug nuts to the specifiedtorque at 100 miles (160 km), and again at 500miles (800 km) of new vehicle operation and atthe intervals specified in the Maintenance Scheduleand Record booklet.

*[RE24200( ALL)10/89] Also retighten to the specified torque at 500miles (800 km) of operation after any wheelchange or any time the lug nuts are loosened.


Failure to retighten wheel lug nuts atmileages specified could allow wheels tocome off while the vehicle is in motion.

% [RE24395( M)08/90]

eight pica chart:0020726-A


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*[RE24700( ALL)05/95] Towing Your Vehicle

*[RE24875( ALL)] If you need to have your vehicle towed, contacta professional towing service or, if you are amember, your roadside assistance center.Recommended towing options include wheel lifttowing or flat bed towing.

[RE24925( ALL)02/95]

half page art:0001463-A


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*[RE24950( ALL)/] When calling for a tow truck, tell the operatorwhat kind of vehicle you have. A towingmanual is available from Ford Motor Companyfor all authorized tow truck operators. Haveyour tow truck driver refer to this manual forthe proper hook-up and towing procedures foryour vehicle.


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Customer Assistance

[HS00105( M)05/95] Motorhome Assistance[HS00110( M)05/95] If you have a service concern, please follow the

directions below. If you require roadsideassistance (flat tire, jump start, fuel, locked out),please refer to Roadside Assistance in this section.

[HS00115( M)05/95] Call our Motorhome Customer Assistance Center(1-800-444-3311) which is available 24 hrs/day.

[HS00120( M)05/95] If inspections or repairs are required let theassistance center make an appointment for youat the most appropriate repair location in yourarea.

[HS00125( M)05/95] Please have the following information readybefore you call:

[HS00130( M)05/95] ❑Vehicle Identification Number

[HS00135( M)05/95] ❑Current Mileage

[HS00140( M)05/95] ❑A Summary of Your Concern

[HS00145( M)05/95] When you arrive at the repair location explainyour concern fully to the service writer. If yourproblem is resolved please contact(1-800-444-3311) and advise them accordingly.

[HS00150( M)05/95] If your service problem is not resolved, ask tosee the Service Manager and review yourconcern with him.

[HS00155( M)05/95] If you are still not satisfied, contact(1-800-444-3311) and our Motorhome CustomerAssistance Center will assist you and/or therepair location as needed.

File:lthsm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:45:12 1995

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*[HS00205( ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance

*[HS00210( ALL)05/95] Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour,seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operatorsthat put you in touch with the help you need ifyou experience a problem with your vehicle.This complimentary service is provided to youthroughout your warranty period of 3 years or36,000 miles (3 years or 60,000 km), whichevercomes first. To purchase Roadside Assistancecoverages beyond this period, through FordAuto Club, contact your Ford orLincoln-Mercury dealer (not available inCanada).

*[HS00215( ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance will cover the following:

*[HS00220( ALL)06/94] ❑Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.

*[HS00225( ALL)06/94] ❑ Jump-start your battery if it is dead.

*[HS00230( ALL)06/94] ❑Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out.

*[HS00235( ALL)06/94] ❑Bring you fuel if you run out.

*[HS00240( ALL)06/94] ❑Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Evennon-warranty related tows, like accidents orgetting stuck in mud or snow, are covered(some exclusions apply, such as impoundtowing and repossession).

*[HS00245( ALL)06/94] How to use Roadside Assistance

*[HS00250( ALL)06/94] Your Roadside Assistance identification card canbe found in the Owner Guide portfolio in yourglove compartment. Complete the card and placeit in your wallet for quick reference.

*[HS00255( ALL)04/95] To receive roadside assistance in the UnitedStates call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call1-800-665-2006).


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*[HS00260( ALL)04/95] Should you need to arrange for roadsideassistance yourself, Ford Motor Company willreimburse the reasonable cost. To obtaininformation about reimbursement call1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).

*[HS00300( ALL)01/95] If You Have a Service Problem

*[HS00400( ALL)01/95] Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford andLincoln-Mercury dealerships that can serviceyour vehicle for you. This chapter tells you howto get service or maintenance for your vehicle.

%*[HS00525( ALL)03/95] Service/Maintenance Concerns(U.S. or Canada)

[HS00650( M)02/95] Ford recommends that you take your vehicle toone of the dealers recommended by ourMotorhome Customer Assistance center. Thetoll-free number for the Motorhome CustomerAssistance center is 1-800-444-3311.

*[HS00700( ALL)03/95] If you are not satisfied with the service youreceived from your dealership’s servicedepartment, talk to the service manager at thedealership. If you still are not satisfied, talk tothe owner or general manager of the dealership.In most cases, you will have your concernresolved at this level.

*[HS01000( ALL)03/95] If you are away from home when your vehicleneeds to be serviced, or if you need more helpthan the dealer gave you, contact the FordCustomer Assistance Center to find anauthorized dealership that may be able to help.


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*[HS01010( ALL)04/95] In the U.S., contact:

%*[HS01025( ALL)03/95]

one inch art:0060100-E

*[HS01050( ALL)03/95] If you live in Canada and have any questions orconcerns that the dealership cannot answer,contact the Customer Assistance Centre.

%*[HS01075( ALL)04/95]


*[HS01200( ALL)04/95] Please have the following information availablewhen contacting Ford Customer Assistance:

*[HS01300( ALL)04/95] ❑your telephone number (both business andhome)

*[HS01400( ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer and the city where thedealership is located

*[HS01500( ALL)03/95] ❑ the year and make of your vehicle

*[HS01550( ALL)03/95] ❑ the date purchased

*[HS01600( ALL)03/95] ❑ the current mileage on your vehicle

*[HS01700( ALL)03/95] ❑your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)(listed on your owner card)

*[HS02200( ALL)03/95] If you still have a service or product complaint,you may wish to contact the Dispute SettlementBoard (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor VehicleArbitration Plan (CAMVAP) in Canada.


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*[HS02300( ALL)02/95] The Dispute Settlement Board(U.S. Only)

*[HS02400( ALL)03/95] The Dispute Settlement Board is a voluntary,independent dispute-settlement programavailable free to owners or lessees of qualifyingFord Motor Company vehicles.

*[HS02500( ALL)01/95] The Dispute Settlement Board may not beavailable in all states. Ford Motor Companyreserves the right to change eligibilitylimitations, modify procedures and/or todiscontinue this process at any time withoutnotice and without incurring obligations.

*[HS02600( ALL)01/95] What Kind of Cases Does the BoardReview?

*[HS02700( ALL)03/95] The Board reviews all product performance andservice complaints on Ford, Mercury and LincolnCars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks underwarranty that have not been resolved by adealer or Ford Motor Company.

*[HS02750( ALL)03/95] The Board does not review issues involving:

*[HS02800( ALL)01/95] ❑A non-Ford product

*[HS02900( ALL)01/95] ❑A non-Ford dealership

*[HS03100( ALL)01/95] ❑A vehicle sales transaction

*[HS03200( ALL)01/95] ❑A request for reimbursement of consequentialexpenses unless incidental to a service orproduct complaint being reviewed

*[HS03300( ALL)01/95] ❑ Items not covered by your warranty

*[HS03400( ALL)01/95] ❑Alleged liability claims


96

*[HS03450( ALL)01/95] ❑Property damage where such damage issignificant when compared to the economicloss alleged under the warranty dispute

*[HS03500( ALL)01/95] ❑Cases currently in litigation

*[HS03600( ALL)01/95] ❑Vehicles not used primarily for personal,family, or household purposes

*[HS03650( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Complaints involving vehicles onwhich applicable express written newvehicle warranties have expired atreceipt of your application are noteligible. Eligibility may differaccording to state law. For example, seethe unique brochure for Californiapurchasers/lessees.

*[HS03700( ALL)04/95] How Does the Board Work?

*[HS03800( ALL)04/95] The Board has four members:

*[HS03900( ALL)04/95] ❑ three consumer representatives

*[HS04000( ALL)04/95] ❑a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer

*[HS04200( ALL)04/95] Consumer candidates for Board membership arerecruited and trained by an independentconsulting firm. Dealers are chosen because oftheir business leadership qualities.

*[HS04300( ALL)04/95] If the involved vehicle is within 36 months and36,000 miles of the date of delivery (warrantystart date), you have a right to make an oralpresentation before the Board by indicating yourchoice on the application. Also, oralpresentations may be requested by the Board. Adecision is made by the Board by simplemajority vote.


97

*[HS04350( ALL)04/95] Board members review all the materials relatedto each complaint and, based on the availableinformation, arrive at a fair and impartialdecision. Decisions are based on the writtenstatements and any oral presentations made byeach of the involved parties.

*[HS04400( ALL)04/95] Because the Board usually meets only once amonth, some cases will take longer than 30 daysto be reviewed. The Board will make everyeffort to resolve each case within 40 days after itreceives the customer application form.

*[HS04500( ALL)04/95] After your case has been reviewed, the Boardwill mail you its decision in writing. It will alsoprovide you with a form to indicate youracceptance or rejection of an award decision. Thedecisions of the Board are binding on the dealerand Ford, but customers may have other optionsavailable to them under state or federal law.

*[HS04600( ALL)04/95] The decisions of the Board, however, may beintroduced into evidence by any party insubsequent legal proceedings that may beinitiated.

*[HS04700( ALL)01/95] How Do You Contact the Board?

*[HS04800( ALL)04/95] Write to the Board at the following address torequest a brochure/application. You will be senta brochure and a one-page customer applicationform. The form should be completed and mailedto the same address.

*[HS04900( ALL)02/93]



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*[HS05100( ALL)04/95] What is the Review Process?

*[HS05200( ALL)04/95] Your application will be reviewed and if it isdetermined to be eligible, you will receive anacknowledgment indicating the file numberassigned to your application and the local Boardaddress. At the same time, your dealer and FordMotor Company representative are asked tosubmit statements.

*[HS05300( ALL)04/95] To review your case properly, the Board needsthe following information:

*[HS05400( ALL)04/95] ❑ legible copies of all documents andmaintenance or repair orders that relate tothe case

*[HS05500( ALL)04/95] ❑ the year, make, model, and vehicleidentification number

*[HS05600( ALL)04/95] ❑ the date you bought your vehicle

*[HS05700( ALL)04/95] ❑ the date of repair and the mileage at the timeof repair

*[HS05800( ALL)04/95] ❑ the current mileage

*[HS05900( ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer who sold you thevehicle or who serviced your vehicle

*[HS06000( ALL)04/95] ❑a brief description of your unresolvedcomplaint

*[HS06100( ALL)05/95] ❑a brief summary of actions that were takenwith the dealer and Ford Motor Company

*[HS06200( ALL)05/95] ❑ the names (if known) of all people youcontacted at the dealership

*[HS06300( ALL)04/95] ❑a description of the action you want done toresolve your concern.

*[HS06305( ALL)04/95] Should your application NOT qualify for review,an explanation will be mailed to you.


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*[HS06310( ALL)04/95] Ford of Canada does not have a DisputeSettlement Board. If you have a problem thatcannot be resolved by an agreement among you,Ford of Canada, and the Ford dealer, contact theCanadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan(CAMVAP). In many areas of Canada, CAMVAPwill help resolve the problem and, if necessary,will arrange for the matter to be arbitrated.

*[HS06320( ALL)04/95] Reporting Safety Defects(U.S. Only)

*[HS06340( ALL)01/95] If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could cause injuryor death, you should immediately inform theNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford MotorCompany.

*[HS06360( ALL)01/95] If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it mayopen an investigation, and if it finds that asafety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it mayorder a recall and remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved in individualproblems between you, your dealer, or FordMotor Company.

*[HS06380( ALL)01/95] To contact NHTSA, you may either call the AutoSafety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or writeto: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation,400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. Youcan also obtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.


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%*[HS06400( ALL)06/95] Getting Help Outside the U.S.and Canada

*[HS06500( ALL)06/95] Before you export your vehicle to a foreigncountry, contact the appropriate foreign embassyor consulate to make sure local regulations donot prevent you from registering your vehicle.Officials at the embassy can also help you decidewhether you should import your vehicle to thatcountry.

*[HS06600( ALL)06/95] Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell youwhere to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot getunleaded fuel or can get only fuel with ananti-knock index that is lower than your vehicleneeds, contact a district or owner relations officebefore you leave the U.S. or Canada.

*[HS06700( ALL)06/95] Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without aproper conversion may damage the effectivenessof your emissions control system and may causeengine knocking or serious engine damage. FordMotor Company is not responsible for anydamage that is caused by use of improper fuel.

*[HS06800( ALL)06/95] You may also have difficulty importing yourvehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel.

*[HS06900( ALL)06/95] If your vehicle must be serviced while you aretraveling or living in Central or South America,the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannothelp you, write to:

*[HS07000( ALL)06/95]



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*[HS07100( ALL)06/95] If you are in other foreign countries, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannothelp you, they can direct you to the appropriateFord affiliate office.

*[HS07200( ALL)06/95] If you buy your vehicle in North America andthen relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada,register your Vehicle Identification Number andnew address with Ford Motor Company ExportOperations.

%*[HS07700( ALL)05/95] Ford of Canada CustomerAssistance

*[HS07800( ALL)03/95] Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited

*[HS07850( ALL)03/95] If you live in Canada and have any questions orconcerns that the dealership cannot answer,contact the Customer Assistance Centre.

*[HS07950( ALL)03/95]



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%*[HS08100( ALL)03/95] Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan(CAMVAP)

*[HS08200( ALL)03/95] If a specific item of concern arises, where asolution cannot be reached between a vehicleowner, Ford of Canada, and/or one of itsdealers (that all parties can agree upon), theowner may wish to use the services offered bythe Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan(CAMVAP).

*[HS08300( ALL)05/95] CAMVAP uses the services of ProvincialAdministrators to assist consumers in schedulingand preparing for their arbitration hearings.However, before you can proceed withCAMVAP you must follow your manufacturer’sdispute resolution process as outlined under“Service/Maintenance Concerns (U.S. orCanada)” earlier in this chapter.

*[HS08400( ALL)05/95] Consumers wishing to obtain further informationabout the program can obtain an informationbooklet from your dealer or contact theProvincial Administrator, Canadian MotorVehicle Arbitration Plan, at the address ortelephone number shown below.

*[HS08450( ALL)05/95] O & P Services595 Bay Street — Suite 300Toronto, OntarioM5G 2C2Telephone 1 (800) 207-0685


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Accessories

*[AC00400( ALL)03/95] Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle

*[AC00500( ALL)04/95] A wide selection of accessories is availablethrough your local authorized dealer. These fineaccessories have been engineered specifically tofulfill your automotive needs. They are customdesigned to complement the style andaerodynamic appearance of your Ford-builtvehicle. In addition, each accessory is made fromhigh quality materials and meets or exceedsFord’s rigid engineering and safety specifications.That is why Ford brand accessories arewarranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles(60,000 km), whichever comes first. See yourdealer for complete warranty information andaccessory availability.

*[AC01900( ALL)01/95] NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment,passengers, and luggage to yourvehicle, do not exceed the total weightcapacity of the vehicle or of the frontor rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shownon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel). Consult your dealer for specificweight information.

File:ltacm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:44:56 1995

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*[AC02000( ALL)05/95] NOTE: The Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC) or the CanadianRadio Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) regulates the use of mobilecommunications systems — such astwo-way radios, telephones, and theftalarms — that are equipped with radiotransmitters. Any such equipmentinstalled in your vehicle should complywith FCC or CRTC regulations andshould be installed only by a qualifiedtechnician.

*[AC02100( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Mobile communications systems mayharm the operation of your vehicle,particularly if they are not properlydesigned for automotive use or are notproperly installed. For example, whenoperated, such systems may cause theengine to stumble or stall. In addition,such systems may themselves bedamaged or their operation affected byoperating your vehicle. (Citizens band[CB] transceivers, garage door openers,and other transmitters whose poweroutput is 5 watts or less will notordinarily affect your vehicle’soperation.)

*[AC02200( ALL)05/95] NOTE: Because we have no control over theinstallation, design, or manufacture ofsuch systems, Ford cannot assumeresponsibility for any adverse effects ordamage that may result if you use thisequipment.


105

*[AC02400( ALL)02/89]

ten pica chart:0020464-A


106

% [AC02500( FM)06/95]

thirty-six pica chart:0021236-C


107

[AC02600( FM)06/95]



108

[AC02700( FM)06/95]



109

Servicing YourMotorhome

%*[SV00300( ALL)03/95] Service Made Easy*[SV01000( ALL)01/95] This chapter tells you about the basic parts that

you need to check and service regularly.

*[SV01100( ALL)02/95] If your vehicle needs professional servicing, yourdealership can provide the parts and servicerequired. Check your Warranty Information Bookletto find out which parts and services are covered.Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of thisOwner Guide.

*[SV01300( ALL)03/95] Ford Motor Company recommends that theOwner Maintenance Checks listed in theMaintenance Schedule and Record booklet beperformed for the proper operation of yourvehicle. In addition to the conditions listed inthe Owner Maintenance Checklist, be alert for anyunusual noise, vibration, or other indication thatyour vehicle may need service. If you do noticesomething unusual, see that your vehicle isserviced promptly.

*[SV01600(ALL)03/95] Precautions When Servicing YourVehicle

*[SV01700( ALL)01/95] Be especially careful when inspecting orservicing your vehicle. Here are some generalprecautions for your safety:

*[SV01900( ALL)03/95] ❑ If you must work with the engine running,avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry thatcould get caught in moving parts. Takeappropriate precautions with long hair.

*[SV02000( ALL)01/95] ❑Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosedspace with the engine running, unless you aresure you have enough ventilation.

File:ltsvm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:44:35 1995

110

*[SV02100( ALL)01/95] ❑Never get under a vehicle while it issupported by a jack only. If you must workunder a vehicle, use safety stands.

*[SV02200( ALL)01/95] ❑Keep all lit cigarettes and other smokingmaterials away from the battery and allfuel-related parts.

*[SV02500( ALL)03/95] If you disconnect the battery, the engine must“relearn” its idle conditions before your vehiclewill drive properly. To find out how the enginedoes this, see Battery in this chapter.

*[SV02600( ALL)03/95] Working with the engine off:

*[SV02650( E M)03/95] 1. Set the parking brake fully and make surethat the gearshift is securely latched in P(Park).

*[SV02700( ALL)03/95] 2. Remove the key from the ignition after youturn the engine off.

*[SV02725( ALL)03/95] 3. Block the wheels. This will prevent yourvehicle from moving unexpectedly.

*[SV02750( ALL)03/95] Working with the engine on:

*[SV02785( E M)03/95] 1. Set the parking brake fully and make surethat the gearshift is securely latched in P(Park).

*[SV02795( E M)03/95] 2. Block the wheels. This will prevent yourvehicle from moving unexpectedly.

*[SV02900( ALL)02/95] RWARNING

Do not start your engine with the aircleaner removed and do not remove itwhile the engine is running.


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*[SV06100( ALL)03/95] Filling the Fuel Tank%*[SV06700( ALL)01/95] Removing the fuel cap

*[SV06750( ALL)01/95] The proper instructions for removing the fuelcap are as follows:

*[SV06800( ALL)03/90] ❑Unscrew the fuel cap by exerting pressure onthe plastic lock bar and rotating the fuel capcounterclockwise.

*[SV06850( ALL)12/91] ❑Turn the fuel cap 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn until ahissing sound is heard. Wait until the hissingsound stops and then continue rotatingcounterclockwise to remove the fuel cap.

*[SV06900( ALL)03/93] ❑Make sure that you follow the above fuel capremoval instructions and use caution. Suchcaution will minimize the possibility of fuelspraying during removal of the fuel cap.

*[SV06950( ALL)03/91] To replace and secure the fuel cap; place it inposition and rotate it clockwise until it clicks(ratchets). Doing so will not damage or breakthe fuel cap. The ratcheting mechanism allowsthe fuel cap to be sealed without overtightening.

*[SV06975( ALL)06/95] If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with anauthorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.

%*[SV07000( ALL)05/95] RWARNING

If you do not use the proper fuel cap, thepressure in the fuel tank can damage thefuel system or cause it to work improperlyin a collision.

*[SV07025( ALL)05/95] NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with anaftermarket fuel filler cap, the customerwarranty may be void for any damageto the fuel tank and/or fuel system.


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If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if youhear a hissing sound, wait until it stopsbefore completely removing the cap.

[SV07300( M)06/90] You can prevent excessive condensation in thefuel tank by keeping it over half full.

%*[SV07500( ALL)05/95] Choosing the Right Fuel

*[SV07600( ALL)05/95] Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle.Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law.Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle isdamaged because you used the wrong fuel.

*[SV07700( ALL)05/95] Vehicle inspection programs may detectmisfueling. Under these circumstances, you maybe required by law to make costly repairs atyour own expense.

%*[SV08710( ALL)04/95] Octane recommendations

*[SV08725( ALL)04/95] Your vehicle is designed to use regularunleaded fuel with an octane rating of 87. Inmost cases, it is not necessary to use a fuel withan octane rating higher than 87. At servicestations, the octane rating is displayed on a labelon the pumps.

*[SV08900( ALL)05/95]


Typical octane rating label


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*[SV09050( ALL)06/95] In some parts of the country, “regular” gradefuels are sold with octane ratings of 86 or evenless, especially in high altitude areas. Werecommend that you do not use these fuels.Always use a fuel with an octane rating of 87,even if it is sold as a “midgrade” or “premium.”

%*[SV09200( ALL)06/95] Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimesknocks lightly when you drive up a hill or whenyou accelerate. However, if a fuel with therecommended octane rating knocks heavilyunder all driving conditions or knocks lightlydriving at cruising speed on level roads, seeyour dealer or a qualified service technician.Persistent, heavy knocking can damage theengine.

%*[SV09435( ALL)05/95] Fuel quality

*[SV09450( ALL)05/95] If you are experiencing starting, rough idle orhesitation problems when the engine is cold, itmay be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try adifferent brand of fuel. If the condition persists,see your dealer or a qualified service technician.

*[SV09452( ALL)05/95] Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehiclemore responsive and maintains its good fueleconomy and emissions by:

*[SV09455( ALL)05/95] ❑protecting your fuel system from rusting.

*[SV09460( ALL)05/95] ❑preventing the fuel lines from freezing.

*[SV09465( ALL)05/95] ❑ improving vehicle starting and warm-up.

*[SV09470( ALL)05/95] ❑protecting the fuel system from vapor lock invery hot weather, which causes the engine tohesitate or stall and makes restarts difficult.

*[SV09475( ALL)05/95] ❑minimizing deposits in fuel injectors,combustion chambers, and on intake valves.


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*[SV09480( ALL)05/95] ❑preventing your fuel system from “gummingup” when your vehicle is not used for longperiods of time.

*[SV09485( ALL)05/95] ❑preventing your engine from knocking andpinging.

*[SV09500( ALL)06/95] It should not be necessary to add anyaftermarket products to your fuel tank if youcontinue to use a high-quality fuel.

%*[SV09875( ALL)04/95] Gasolines for clean air

*[SV09900( ALL)06/95] Fuels in certain areas of the country are requiredto contain oxygenates to improve air quality.Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcohol(blended at no more than 10%), methanol orwood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% withcosolvents and additives), and MTBE or methyltertiary butyl ether (blended at no more than15%).

[SV09950( ALL)04/95] Reformulated gasoline is also required in certainareas of the U.S. These fuels are designed tofurther reduce the emissions from your vehicle.

[SV10000( ALL)04/95] Generally, you should not experience difficultiesoperating your vehicle on reformulated gasolineor on fuels containing oxygenates. We encourageyou to use these fuels.


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*[SV10185( ALL)06/95] Safety Information Relating to AutomotiveFuels


Automotive fuels can cause serious injuryor death if misused or mishandled.

*[SV10200( ALL)05/95] Gasoline and other automotive fuels areextremely flammable. Turn your vehicle off anddo not smoke while refueling your vehicle. Keepsparks and other sources of ignition away fromfuels.

*[SV10205( ALL)05/95] Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal ifswallowed. Further, gasoline may be blendedwith methanol. Even small amounts of methanolcan cause blindness and possibly death whenswallowed. Therefore, never attempt to siphonany fuel by mouth.

*[SV10210( ALL)05/95] If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician orpoison control center immediately. Do not delaycalling a physician merely because no adverseeffects are noticed at first; the toxic effects of agasoline-methanol blend, including blindness,may not become apparent for many hours. Ifgasoline is swallowed, do not induce vomiting.If a gasoline-methanol blend is swallowed,induce vomiting under the direction of aphysician or poison control center.

*[SV10215( ALL)03/95] Gasoline and gasoline-methanol blends maycontain small amounts of carcinogens, such asbenzene. Long-term exposure to unleadedgasoline vapors has caused cancer in laboratoryanimals. Further, excessive inhalation of fuelvapors can cause headache, dizziness, nausea,loss of coordination, and other symptoms whichcould interfere with your ability to safely


116

operate your vehicle. To the extent possible,avoid breathing vapors while refueling. If fuelvapors are inhaled in excessive quantities, movethe victim to fresh air and seek medicalattention.

*[SV10220( ALL)03/95] Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed throughthe skin. When refueling, be careful not tosplash fuel on yourself or your clothing. If fuelis splashed on the skin, promptly removecontaminated clothing and wash the skinthoroughly with soap and water.

*[SV10225( ALL)05/95] Fuels can cause severe eye irritation and possiblyeye damage. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with largeamounts of water for 15 minutes, and seekmedical attention.

*[SV10230( ALL)05/95] You should be particularly careful if you aretaking the medication “Antabuse” or other formsof disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism.There is a possibility that breathing the vaporsof a gasoline-methanol blend, or skin contactwith such a blend, may cause the same kind ofadverse reaction as drinking an alcoholicbeverage. In sensitive individuals, seriouspersonal injury or sickness could result. Consulta physician promptly if you experience anadverse reaction.

*[SV10300( ALL)02/95] Filling the fuel tank


Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressurein an overfilled tank may cause leakageand lead to fuel spray and fire.


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*[SV10500( ALL)01/95] To fill the fuel tank properly:

*[SV10550( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Extinguish all lit cigarettes, othersmoking materials, and any openflames before fueling your vehicle.

*[SV10600( ALL)01/95] 1. Remove the fuel cap by following theinstructions above under Removing the FuelCap in this chapter. Proceed to add fuel tothe tank only if your vehicle is on levelground.

*[SV10700( ALL)05/95] 2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel andput the nozzle all the way inside the fuelfiller pipe.

*[SV10800( ALL)05/95] 3. If you spill any fuel on the body of yourvehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuelmay dull or soften the paint if you do notwash it off.

%*[SV10900( ALL)05/95] 4. Replace the fuel cap completely when youare finished. Turn it clockwise 1/4 turn untilit is tight. It will click when it is fullytightened.

%*[SV11300( ALL)05/95] Running Out of Fuel

*[SV11400( ALL)05/95] If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop onlevel ground away from traffic. Add at least twogallons (8 liters) of fuel to start your vehicleagain. If your vehicle is not on level ground,you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters)of fuel to start it.

*[SV11500( ALL)05/95] You may need to crank the engine several timesbefore the fuel system starts to pump fuel fromthe tank to the engine.

%*[SV11600( ALL)05/95] Fuel Economy

*[SV11700( ALL)05/95] Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency ofyour vehicle and can be calculated as Miles PerGallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers(L/100K).


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*[SV11750( ALL)05/95] Do not calculate fuel economy during yourvehicle’s break-in period. This would not be anaccurate estimate of how much fuel your vehiclewill normally use.

*[SV11800( ALL)05/95] To calculate fuel economy:

*[SV11900( ALL)05/95] 1. Fill the tank completely and record the initalodometer reading.

*[SV12000( ALL)05/95] 2. Every time you buy fuel record theamount (in gallons or liters) purchased.

*[SV12200( ALL)05/95] 3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill thefuel tank and record the final odometerreading.

*[SV12225( ALL)05/95] 4. Use these equations to calculate your fueleconomy.

*[SV12250( ALL)05/95] ❑English: MPG = (total miles)/(gallons used).

*[SV12275( ALL)05/95] ❑Metric: L/100K = (liters used) x 100/(totalkilometers)

%*[SV12500( ALL)05/95] Improving Fuel Economy

*[SV12600( ALL)05/95] Fuel economy is affected by a number ofvariables which can reduce efficiency. You canimprove fuel economy by understanding thesevariables and minimizing their effect.

*[SV12700( ALL)05/95] The following decrease fuel economy:

*[SV12800( ALL)05/95] ❑Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance

*[SV12900( ALL)05/95] ❑Driving with your foot on the brake

*[SV13000( ALL)05/95] ❑Sudden stops

*[SV13100( ALL)05/95] ❑Excessive speed

*[SV13200( ALL)05/95] ❑Extended engine idling

*[SV13300( ALL)05/95] ❑Heavy loads

*[SV13400( ALL)05/95] ❑Underinflated tires

[SV13515( M)03/94] ❑Use your air conditioning system wisely.


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%*[SV13600( ALL)02/95] Engine Oil Recommendations

*[SV13610( ALL)05/95] We recommend using Motorcraft oil or anequivalent oil meeting Ford SpecificationESE-M2C153-E and displaying the AmericanPetroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK onthe front of the container.

*[SV13655( ALL)03/95]

one third page art:0060020-D

The API Certification Mark

*[SV13670( ALL)01/95] Never use:

*[SV13680( ALL)01/95] ❑“Non-Detergent” oils

*[SV13690( ALL)04/95] ❑Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG

%*[SV13700( ALL)01/95] ❑Additional engine oil additives, oil treatmentsor engine treatments

[SV13710( ALL)04/95] Engine oils with an SAE 10W-30 viscosity arePREFERRED for your vehicle which provide thebest engine protection for all climates down to-5˚F (-20˚C). SAE 5W-30 engine oils may also beused down to -15˚F (-25˚C).

%*[SV13725( ALL)03/95] Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED andof the preferred viscosity may be used in yourengine. The engine oil and oil filter must still bechanged according to the maintenance schedule.


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*[SV13775( ALL)01/95] Checking and Adding Engine Oil

*[SV13800( ALL)03/95] Since the proper amount of engine oil isimportant for safe engine operation, check the oilusing the dipstick each time you put fuel inyour vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,the oil must be warm and the vehicle must beparked on level ground.

%*[SV13900( ALL)03/95] Checking the engine oil level:

*[SV14000( ALL)02/95] 1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed upand allow a few minutes for the engine oilto drain back into the oil pan.

*[SV14075( E M)03/95] 2. Set the parking brake, making sure thegearshift is securely latched in P (Park).

*[SV14100( ALL)02/95] 3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engineheat.

*[SV14200( ALL)03/95] 4. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted inyellow) and carefully pull it out of theengine.

*[SV14300( ALL)01/95] 5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back intoposition, making sure it is fully seated.

*[SV14400( ALL)06/95]

quarter page art:0010364-D

Engine oil dipstick


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*[SV14500( ALL)02/95] 6. Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If theoil level is below the “ADD 1 QT.” line, addengine oil as necessary. If the oil level isbeyond the letter “F” in FULL, enginedamage or high oil consumption may occurand some oil must be removed from theengine.

*[SV14600( ALL)01/95] 7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it isfully seated.

*[SV14800( ALL)01/95] It may be necessary to add some oil between oilchanges. Make sure you use a CERTIFIEDengine oil of the preferred viscosity. Yourvehicle’s warranty coverage may not apply ifengine damage is caused by the use of improperengine oil.

*[SV15000( ALL)03/95] Add engine oil through the oil filler caphighlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove thefiller cap and use a funnel to pour oil into theopening. Be careful not to overfill the engine.Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil.

%*[SV16300( EFM)06/95] Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter

*[SV16500( ALL)04/95] Change the engine oil and oil filter per thefollowing, whichever occurs first.

[SV16601( M)03/94]


Oil change intervals


122

*[SV16625( ALL)06/95] NOTE: Idling the engine for extended periodswill accumulate more hours of use onyour vehicles than is actually indicatedby the mileage odometer.Consequently, the odometer readingcan be often misleading whendetermining the right time to changeyour engine oil and filter.

*[SV16800( ALL)06/95] Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet for additional information.

%*[SV17250( ALL)04/95] NOTE: Always dispose of used automotivefluids in a responsible manner. Followyour community’s standards fordisposing of these types of fluids. Callyour local recycling center to find outabout recycling automotive fluids.


Continuous contact with USED motor oilhas caused cancer in laboratory mice.

*[SV17280( ALL)05/95] Protect your skin by washing with soap andwater.

*[SV17300( ALL)03/95] Engine Coolant

*[SV17400( ALL)02/95] Checking the engine coolant

*[SV17700( ALL)10/89] Your vehicle’s engine coolant protects the enginefrom overheating in the summer and fromfreezing in the winter. Check the level of theengine coolant at least once a month, butpreferably each time you stop for fuel. Simplylook at the engine coolant recovery reservoirlocated in the engine compartment. To locatethis reservoir, see the diagram of your vehicle’sengine under Engine types in this chapter.


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*[SV17750( ALL)03/95] If the engine coolant has not been checked for along period of time the engine coolant reservoirmay eventually empty. If the engine coolantreservoir empties, check the engine coolant levelin the radiator. Read the following warningsbefore removing the radiator cap. If it isnecessary to fill the radiator, refer to the EngineCoolant Refill Procedure in this chapter forinstructions.

[SV17800( M)02/92] Your cooling system is of the coolant recoverytype. The engine coolant recovery reservoir is aone-piece molded unit. Engine coolant in thesystem expands with heat and overflows into theengine coolant recovery reservoir. When thesystem cools down, coolant is drawn back intothe radiator.

*[SV18125( M)01/95] Adding engine coolant

% [SV18175( M)07/93]


Adding engine coolant


Do not put engine coolant in the containerfor the windshield washer fluid.


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*[SV18420( ALL)06/95] If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant orantifreeze could make it difficult to see throughthe windshield.


Never remove the coolant recovery capwhile the engine is running or hot.


Follow these steps to minimize risk ofpersonal injury.

*[SV18700( ALL)03/95] 1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engineoff and let it cool. Even when the engine iscool, be careful when you remove theradiator cap.

*[SV18800( ALL)05/95] 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick clotharound the cap and turn it slowlycounterclockwise to the first stop.

*[SV18900( ALL)03/95] 3. Step back while the pressure releases.

*[SV19000( ALL)05/95] 4. When you are sure that all the pressure hasbeen released, use the cloth to press, turn,and remove cap.

*[SV19100( ALL)03/95] 5. Stand away from the radiator opening. Hotsteam may blow out or hot engine coolantmay even splash out.


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%*[SV19500( ALL)01/93] Freezing Protection

*[SV19600( ALL)03/91] The factory-installed solution of Ford PremiumCooling System Fluid and water will protectyour vehicle to s35˚F (s37˚C). Check the freezeprotection rating of the engine coolant at leastonce a year, just before winter.

*[SV19701( ALL)06/95] Add engine coolant only to the recoveryreservoir. If the coolant level is low, add to thereservoir a 50/50 mixture of water and the typeof engine coolant that Ford specifies. You mayadd water by itself only in an emergency, butyou should replace it with a 50/50 mixture assoon as possible.

*[SV19801( ALL)02/95] Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid is anoptimized formula that will protect all metalsand rubber elastomers used in Ford engines forfour years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km). It is notnecessary and not recommended to usesupplemental coolant additives in your gasolinepowered vehicle. These additives may harmyour engine cooling system. Follow therecommended service interval for changing yourengine coolant.

*[SV19851( ALL)04/94] NOTE: When you change or add enginecoolant, it is important to maintainyour engine coolant concentrationbetween 40% (-11˚F [-24˚C]) and 60%(-62˚F [-52˚C]), depending on your localclimate conditions. Below 40% you willlose freeze protection and above 60%your engine may overheat on a warmday.


126

%*[SV19950( ALL)03/95] NOTE: Do not use an engine coolant that doesnot meet all 14 requirements of FordSpecification ESE-M97B44-A. The useof an improper coolant may void yourwarranty for the engine cooling system.Use only a premium nationallyrecognized brand name engine coolant.

*[SV19960( ALL)05/95] Ford Motor Company expressly authorizes theFord Rotunda engine coolant recycling processand chemicals. Use only Ford Rotunda recycledengine coolant or an equivalent recycled enginecoolant that is certified by the supplier to meetFord specification ESE-M97B44-A.


%*[SV20001( ALL)01/95] Use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid or anequivalent engine coolant that meets FordSpecification ESE-M97B44-A. Do not use alcoholor methanol antifreeze and do not use enginecoolant mixed with alcohol or methanolantifreeze. If you do not use the proper coolant,the aluminum radiator on your vehicle willcorrode.

*[SV20100( ALL)01/95] Leave the engine coolant in all year. Make surethat the coolant will not freeze at thetemperature level in which you drive duringwinter months. Keep a mixture of engine coolantin your engine that has a protection rating of atleast -34˚F (-37˚C), or whatever protection ratingis appropriate for the climate in which you live.

*[SV20125( ALL)03/95] To find out how much engine coolant mixtureyour vehicle’s coolant system can hold, see Refillcapacities for fluids in the Index.


127

*[SV20151( ALL)01/95] You may add water by itself only in anemergency, but you should replace it with a50/50 or appropriate mixture as soon aspossible.

*[SV20200( ALL)01/95] Have your dealer check the engine coolingsystem for leaks if you have to add a quart(liter) of engine coolant more than once a month.

%*[SV20500( ALL)11/94] Checking hoses

*[SV20600( ALL)10/89] Inspect all engine and heater system hoses fordeterioration, leaks and loose clamps beforeadding or replacing engine coolant. Makewhatever repairs or replacements that arenecessary using Motorcraft parts or theirequivalents.

*[SV20700( ALL)05/95] Engine coolant drain and flush

*[SV20800( ALL)10/89] To drain your vehicle’s engine coolant:

*[SV20900( ALL)03/94] 1. Turn off the engine and let it cool. Fullydepressurize the engine cooling system bycovering the radiator cap with a thick clothand turning it slowly counterclockwise to thefirst stop. Step back while the pressurereleases.

*[SV20950( ALL)05/90] 2. Remove the cap.

*[SV21000(B FM)05/90] 3. Attach a small hose to the drain tube at thebottom of the radiator.

*[SV21200( ALL)05/90] 4. Let the engine coolant drain into a suitablecontainer. Disconnect the lower radiator hoseat the radiator connector and drain anyremaining engine coolant into a container.

*[SV21225( ALL)05/94] 5. Reconnect the lower radiator hose and closethe radiator drain cock.

*[SV21250( ALL)06/95] Proper procedures for flushing the coolingsystem can be found in the Truck Service Manual.


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*[SV21300( ALL)02/95] Engine coolant refill procedure

*[SV21400( ALL)10/89] After you have drained the engine coolingsystem:

*[SV21500( ALL)01/89] 1. Fill the radiator with a 50/50 mixture of thespecified engine coolant concentrate andwater. Allow several minutes for trapped airto escape (bubble out) and for engine coolantto flow through the radiator.

*[SV21900( ALL)03/94] 2. Replace the radiator cap to its fully installedposition, then back off to the first stop. Thiswill prevent high pressure from building upin the cooling system during this part of thefill procedure.

*[SV22100( ALL)10/89] 3. Start and idle the engine until the thermostatopens and the radiator upper hose becomeswarm.

*[SV22200( ALL)05/95] 4. Shut off the engine and allow the engine tocool. Cover the radiator cap with a thickcloth and cautiously remove it. Step backwhile the pressure releases.

*[SV22500( ALL)10/89] 5. Finally, check the radiator and add moreengine coolant if needed, following theprocedures noted above. Reinstall theradiator cap securely, when finished.

*[SV22525( ALL)05/90] 6. If more engine coolant is necessary, fill theoverflow reservoir to the appropriate levelmarked on the bottle.


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*[SV25200( ALL)03/95] Tires

*[SV25300( ALL)03/95] Look at your tires each time you fill your fueltank. If one tire looks lower than the others,check the pressure in all of them. Always followthese precautions:

*[SV25400( ALL)04/95] ❑Keep your tires inflated to the pressures thatare recommended. (See Checking the pressureof the tires later in this chapter.)

[SV25550( M)06/90] ❑Stay within the load limits that arerecommended.

*[SV25600( ALL)02/95] ❑Make sure the weight of your load is evenlydistributed.

*[SV25700( ALL)10/89] ❑Drive at safe speeds.

*[SV25800( ALL)01/95] If you do not take these precautions, your tiresmay fail or go flat.

*[SV25875( ALL)06/95] Ford Motor Company recommends obeyingposted speed limits.


Driving too fast for conditions creates thepossibility of loss of vehicle control.Driving at very high speeds for extendedperiods of time may result in damage tovehicle components.

%*[SV26000( ALL)03/95] Checking the Pressure of the Tires

*[SV26100( ALL)11/89] At least once a month, check the pressure in allyour vehicle’s tires, including the spare. Use anaccurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tirepressure when tires are cold, that is, after thevehicle has been parked for at least one hour orhas been driven less than 3 miles (5 km). Youcan find the proper cold pressure on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label.


130


Improperly inflated tires can affect vehiclehandling and can fail suddenly, possiblyresulting in loss of vehicle control.

%*[SV26200( ALL)02/95] Tire Inspection and Maintenance

*[SV26300( ALL)02/95] Inspect the tire treads, and remove stones, nails,glass or other objects that may be wedged in thetread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that maypermit air to leak from the tire, and make thenecessary repairs.

*[SV26400( ALL)10/89] Inspect the tire side walls for cuts, bruises andother damage. If you suspect internal damage tothe tire, have it demounted and checked. Youmay need to repair or replace it.

*[SV26410( ALL)11/89] Wheel Inspection and Maintenance

*[SV26420( ALL)11/89] Check for damage that would affect the runoutof the wheels. Wobble or shimmy will eventuallydamage the wheel bearings.

*[SV26430( ALL)06/93] Front wheel bearings require periodic repackingand adjustment as specified in the MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet. Loose or worn frontwheel bearings tend to let the vehicle wander orshimmy, and can eventually cause excessive tirewear.

*[SV26435( ALL)06/95] Whenever a wheel is removed and thenre-installed, always remove any corrosion thatmay be present on the mounting surface of thewheel and/or the surface of the hub, drum orrotor that contacts the wheel.


131


Installing wheels without goodmetal-to-metal contact at the wheelmounting surface can cause the wheel lugnuts to loosen and could allow the wheelto come off while the vehicle is in motion.

*[SV26445( EFM)05/90] RWARNING

Also retighten at 500 miles (800 km) afterany wheel change or any time the lugnuts are loosened.

%*[SV26500( ALL)02/95] Tire Rotation

*[SV26600( ALL)03/95] Because your vehicle’s front and rear tiresperform different jobs, they often weardifferently. To make sure your tires wear evenlyand last longer, rotate them at the mileageshown in the Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet which came with your vehicle.

[SV26615( M)05/91] Your front tires should be rotated from side toside. If the spare tire is used in the rotation, thepattern should be: left front to right front; rightfront to the spare and the spare to left front.

[SV26665( M)05/91] NOTE: Do not rotate the dual rear tires.


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%*[SV27300( ALL)04/95] Replacing the Tires

*[SV27400( ALL)05/95] Replace any tires that show wear bands. Whenyour tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16inch (2 mm) of tread left.

*[SV27500( ALL)10/89]


Wear band

*[SV27600( ALL)01/95] Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly,you may need to replace them before a wearband appears across the entire tread. Some spotswear more heavily than others.

*[SV27700( ALL)03/90] Your wheels and tires are match-mounted forimproved ride. Before you begin to repair a tire,mark the wheel and tire so that they areproperly aligned when remounted. This willensure that the tires will continue to give youthe same ride level.


When replacing full size tires, never mixradial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Useonly the tire sizes that are listed on thetire pressure decal. Make sure that all tiresare the same size, speed rating, andload-carrying capacity. Use only the tirecombinations recommended on the decal.If you do not follow these precautions,your vehicle may not drive properly andsafely.


133


Make sure that all replacement tires are ofthe same size, type, load-carrying capacity,and tread design (e.g. “All Terrain”, etc.),as originally offered by Ford.


Do not replace your tires with “highperformance” tires or larger size tires.


Failure to follow these precautions mayadversely affect the handling of thevehicle and make it easier to lose controland roll over.

*[SV27900( ALL)01/95] Tires that are larger or smaller than yourvehicle’s original tires may also affect theaccuracy of your speedometer.


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*[SV28500( FM)05/89]

full page art:0020370-C

Tire identification chart


135

[SV28725( M)05/95] RWARNING

Aftermarket wheel assemblies may not becompatible with your vehicle and shouldnot be used. Use of incompatible wheelassemblies may result in equipmentfailure and possible injury.

[SV28730( M)05/95] A wheel or tire of the wrong size or type mayadversely affect such things as load carryingcapacity, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling,speedometer/odometer calibration, stoppingability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicleground clearance, and tire or tire chain clearanceto the body and chassis. Replacement with usedwheels is not advised: they may have beentreated harshly or have high mileage, and theycould fail without warning.

[SV28732( M)05/95] The use of wheels with load carrying limitshigher than the limits of the wheels originallyinstalled on your vehicle does not in itselfincrease the GAWR or GVWR of the vehicle.


Only wheel assemblies approved andreleased by Ford Motor Company for yourvehicle model should be used.


Alterations to the vehicle suspension orsteering by raising the chassis (i.e., use ofaftermarket “lift kits”) may adverselyaffect vehicle handling and brakingperformance.


136

%*[SV28800( ALL)04/95] Wheel and Tire Matching

*[SV28900( ALL)03/95] See an authorized tire dealer for properservicing procedures. Wheels and tires must beproperly removed, matched and remounted tomaintain the best possible ride.

%*[SV32100( ALL)03/95] Battery

*[SV32200( ALL)02/95] Your vehicle may have a Motorcraftmaintenance-free battery. When the originalequipment battery is replaced under warranty, itmay be replaced by a MotorcraftLow-Maintenance Battery.

*[SV32500( ALL)02/95] The Low-Maintenance Battery has removablevent caps for checking the electrolyte level andfor adding water, if necessary. The electrolytelevel should be checked at least every 24 monthsor 24,000 miles (40,000 km) in temperatures upto 90˚F (32˚C) and more often in temperaturesabove 90˚F (32˚C). Keep the electrolyte level ineach cell up to the level indicator. Do notoverfill.

*[SV32700( ALL)02/95] If the level gets low, you can add tap water tothe battery, provided the water isn’t hard ordoesn’t have a high mineral or alkali content.However, if possible you should refill the batterywith distilled water. If the battery needs waterquite often, have the charging system checkedfor a possible malfunction.


137

*[SV32725( ALL)03/95] Help Us Protect Our Environment

*[SV32750( ALL)04/95] Ford Motor Company strongly recommends thatused lead-acid batteries be returned to anauthorized recycling facility for disposal.

*[SV32775( ALL)03/95]


Battery recycling symbol


Batteries normally produce explosive gaseswhich can cause personal injury.Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks orlit tobacco to come near the battery. Whencharging or working near a battery, alwayscover your face and protect your eyes, andalso provide ventilation.


Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burnsskin, eyes, and clothing.

*[SV33305( ALL)06/95] If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, orclothing, immediately flush the area with waterfor at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows theacid, have him or her drink lots of milk or waterfirst, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, orvegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.


138


Applying too much pressure on the endswhen lifting a battery could cause acid tospill. Lift the battery with a carrier orwith your hands on the opposite corners.

%*[SV33500( ALL)01/95] Automatic Transmission Fluid

*[SV33601( ALL)04/95] Under normal driving conditions automatictransmission fluid should be changed every21,000 miles (34,000 km) under severe dutyconditions. However, if the transmission is notworking properly, for instance, the transmissionmay slip or shift slowly, or you may noticesome sign of fluid leakage, the fluid level shouldbe checked.

[SV33615( ALL)05/95] Transmission fluid, filter and seal assemblyshould be changed every 21,000 miles(34,000 km) only under any of the followingconditions.

[SV33620( ALL)04/95] ❑Extended periods of high speed drivingduring hot weather at/or above +90˚F(+30˚C).

[SV33625( ALL)04/95] ❑Towing a trailer for distances over 1,000 miles(1,600 km) per trip.

[SV33630( ALL)04/95] ❑Accumulating 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or moreper month.

[SV33635( ALL)04/95] ❑Continuous operation and/or extensive idling(a delivery service as an example).

[SV33640( ALL)04/95] ❑Operating in severe dust conditions.


139

[SV33645( ALL)04/95] NOTE: Use of a transmission fluid other thanspecified could result in transmissionmalfunction and/or failure. Refer to“Adding automatic transmission fluid”,“Refill capacities” and “lubricantspecifications” for further information.

%*[SV33651( ALL)02/95] Checking the Automatic TransmissionFluid

*[SV33701( ALL)05/95] It is preferable to check the transmission fluidlevel at normal operating temperature150˚F-170˚F (66˚C-77˚C), after approximately 20miles (30 km) of driving. However, if necessary,you can check the fluid level without having todrive 20 miles (30 km) to obtain a normaloperating temperature if outside temperaturesare above 50˚F (10˚C).

*[SV33801( ALL)01/95] NOTE: If the vehicle has been operated for anextended period at high speeds or incity traffic during hot weather, orpulling a trailer, the vehicle should beturned off for about 30 minutes toallow the fluid to cool before checking.

*[SV33910( ALL)12/91] With the vehicle on a level surface, start theengine and move the transmission shift selectorthrough all of the gear ranges allowing sufficienttime for each position to engage. Securely latchthe transmission shift selector in the P (Park)position, fully set the parking brake and leavethe engine running.


Your vehicle should not be driven if thefluid level is below the bottom hole onthe dipstick and outside temperatures areabove 50˚F (10˚C).


140

*[SV33940( ALL)02/95] Wipe off the dipstick cap, pull the dipstick outand wipe the indicator end clean. Put thedipstick back into the filler tube and make sureit is fully seated. Pull the dipstick out and readthe fluid level.

*[SV33950( ALL)03/90] When checking fluid at normal operatingtemperature, the fluid level should be within thecrosshatched area on the dipstick. When thevehicle has not been driven, and outsidetemperature is above 50˚F (10˚C), the fluid levelshould be between the holes on the dipstick.

%*[SV33960( ALL)05/95] Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid

*[SV33970( ALL)03/94] The fluid type is stamped on the dipstick. Beforeadding any fluid, be sure that the correct typewill be used.

*[SV33980( ALL)10/89] Add fluid in 1/2 pint (.25L) increments throughthe filler tube to bring the level to the correctarea on the dipstick. If an overfill occurs, excessfluid should be removed by a qualifiedtechnician.


*[SV34000(B FM)06/92]

quarter page art:0020372-E

Automatic transmission dipstick


141

%*[SV35800( ALL)03/91] Driveline Universal Joint andSlip Yoke

[SV36050( M)06/93] The universal joints that come standard withyour vehicle do require lubrication. Lubricationwill be necessary at the intervals shown in theMaintenance Schedule and Record booklet.

%*[SV36300( ALL)03/95] Brake Fluid

*[SV36350( ALL)05/90] Your vehicle is equipped with a brake fluid levelindicator in the master cylinder which lights theBRAKE warning light on the instrument panelwhen the brake fluid level is low.

*[SV36400( ALL)04/95] Under normal circumstances, your vehicleshould not use up brake fluid rapidly. However,expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fallas you put more mileage on your vehicle andthe brake lining wears.

*[SV36500( ALL)10/89] Check the brake fluid at least once a year. Youcan do this by looking at the fluid level in theplastic reservoir on the master cylinder. Thefluid level should be at or near the MAX mark.


Brake fluid is toxic.

*[SV36560( ALL)06/95] If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes withrunning water for 15 minutes. Get medicalattention if irritation persists. If taken internally,drink water and induce vomiting. Get medicalattention immediately.

%*[SV36600( ALL)02/95] If the fluid is low, carefully clean and removethe filler cap from the reservoir. Fill thereservoir to the MAX line with Ford HighPerformance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AAor DOT 3 equivalent fluid meeting Fordspecification ESA-M6C25-A.


142

*[SV36850( ALL)12/91] NOTE: If brake fluid is spilled on paintedsurfaces, it must be flushed and wipedaway immediately. Brake fluid maydissolve the paint finish on yourvehicle.


If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT3, you will cause permanent damage toyour brakes.

*[SV37000( ALL)01/95] Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line.

*[SV37100( ALL)01/95] If you find that the fluid level is excessively low— below the seam or ridge on the outside of theplastic reservoir — have the brake systeminspected.


Do not let the reservoir for the mastercylinder run dry. This may cause thebrakes to fail.

[SV37450( M)05/91]


Brake master cylinder


143

[SV37525( M)07/92] Parking Brake Reservoir

[SV37550( M)03/93] To inspect the parking brake fluid, refer to the1996 Ford Service Manual or a qualified servicetechnician.

%*[SV37600( ALL)03/95] Power Steering Fluid

*[SV37700( ALL)01/95] Check the level of the power steering fluid atleast twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).

*[SV37800( ALL)03/95] To check the level of your power steering fluid:

*[SV37900( ALL)02/95] 1. Start the engine and let it run until thepower steering fluid reaches normaloperating temperature. The power steeringfluid will be at the right temperature whenthe engine coolant temperature gauge in theinstrument cluster is near the center of theNORMAL operating temperature range.

*[SV38000( ALL)01/95] 2. While the engine idles, turn the steeringwheel back and forth several times. Makesure that the cap assembly is installed at thistime.

[SV38150( M)05/94] 3. Then turn the engine off and do not pressthe brake pedal.

%*[SV38200( ALL)03/94] 4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick (whichis highlighted in yellow in your vehicle). Thefluid level should be between the arrows inthe FULL HOT range, which is marked onthe side of the dipstick, opposite the sidemarked FULL COLD. Do not add fluid if thelevel is within the FULL HOT range.


144

*[SV38250( ALL)03/94]


Power steering dipstick

[SV38650( M)03/93]


Power steering reservoir

*[SV38800( ALL)07/94] 5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluidin small amounts, continuously checking thelevel, until you reach the FULL HOT range.Do not overfill.

% [SV39100( M)05/91] ❑Use only Motorcraft MERCONH AutomaticTransmission Fluid or an equivalentMERCONH approved fluid.

*[SV39200( ALL)01/95] If the power steering fluid is low, do not driveyour vehicle for a long period of time beforeadding fluid. This can damage the powersteering pump.

*[SV39300( ALL)03/95] 6. When you are finished, put the dipstick backin and make sure that it fits snugly.


145

*[SV39400( ALL)02/95] If you check the power steering fluid when it iscold, make sure that the fluid reaches the FULLCOLD range on the dipstick. The reading willonly be accurate if the fluid temperature isapproximately 50 to 85˚F (10 to 30˚C).

*[SV39405( ALL)06/93] NOTE: Do not turn the steering wheel of yourvehicle with the engine off. It couldforce power steering fluid out from thereservoir cap or in extreme cases, itcould unseat the cap.

[SV39410( M)06/90] Suspension and Steering[SV39420( M)06/90] Modifications

[SV39430( M)06/90] The suspension and steering systems on yourvehicle have been designed and tested toprovide both safe, predictable performancewhether loaded or empty as well as durableload carrying capability. Any modifications tothe suspension or steering systems can reduceyour vehicle’s performance capability andadversely affect driver and passenger safety.Ford recommends that you do not makemodifications such as adding or removing parts(like lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by usingreplacement parts not equivalent to the originalfactory equipment.


The low pressure gas shock absorbers arecharged with nitrogen gas to 90 psi (620kPa). Do not attempt to heat, puncture oropen.


146

[SV39450( M)06/90] Inspecting for Road Damage

[SV39460( M)06/90] The suspension and steering linkage in yourvehicle should be inspected periodically forabnormal looseness and damaged seals. Also bealert for changes in steering action. Hardsteering, excessive free play or unusual soundswhen turning or parking indicate a need forinspection or servicing.

[SV39470( M)06/90] NOTE: After any severe impact such asstriking large potholes, inadvertentsliding into curbs on icy roads, or acollision involving the front end,observe the steering wheel alignment.If the steering wheel spokes seem tobe in a different position while goingdown the road, have the frontsuspension and steering checked forpossible damage.


147

%*[SV39500( ALL)04/95] Fuses, Fuse Links and CircuitBreakers

*[SV39650(B FM)12/91] Fuses, circuit breakers and fuse links protectyour vehicle’s electrical system from overloading.If electrical parts in your vehicle are notworking, the system may have been overloadedand blown a fuse or tripped a circuit breaker.Before you replace or repair any electrical parts,check the appropriate fuses or circuit breakers.

*[SV39700( ALL)10/89] The following charts tell you which fuses orcircuit breakers protect each electrical part ofyour vehicle. If a fuse blows or a circuit breakeropens a circuit, all the parts of your vehicle thatuse that circuit will not work.

[SV39750( M)10/92] Selected circuits, such as headlamps andwindshield wipers, are protected with circuitbreakers. A circuit breaker is designed to stopcurrent flow in case of a short-circuit oroverload. It will automatically restore currentflow after a few seconds, but will again interruptcurrent if the overload or short-circuit continues.This on-off cycle will continue as long as theoverload or short-circuit exists.

*[SV39800( ALL)06/95] Once you have determined which fuses or circuitbreakers to check, follow the procedures underChecking and replacing fuses or Checking andreplacing circuit breakers later in this chapter.


148

%[SV40200(M)05/94]

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Fuses/circu

itb

reakers

and

their

locations

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[SV40215( M)05/94]

thirty-six pica chart:0020963-E


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[SV41130( M)03/94]

twenty pica chart:0020731-D

%*[SV41300( ALL)10/92] Power Distribution Box

*[SV41400( ALL)10/92] The high current fuses contained in the PowerDistribution Box protect your vehicle’s mainelectrical systems from overloads; these fusesprovide the connection between the battery andyour vehicle’s electrical systems.

*[SV41500( ALL)10/92] The high current fuses are coded as follows: 30amp -light green, 40 amp - orange, 50 amp - red,60 amp -blue.


Always disconnect the battery beforeservicing high current fuses.

*[SV41620( ALL)05/95] Ford recommends that high current fuses bereplaced by a qualified technician.


151


Always replace the cover to the PowerDistribution Box before reconnecting thebattery or refilling fluid reservoirs.

*[SV41800( ALL)04/95] A blown high current fuse may be replaced butwill continue to blow until the cause of theoverload condition is corrected.



[SV42160( M)11/92]

half page art:0020964-A

Power Distribution Box


152

[SV42170( M)03/94]



153

[SV42172( M)03/94]

eighteen pica chart:0020966-B

%*[SV42200( ALL)06/95] Checking and Replacing Fuses

*[SV42300( ALL)02/95] If you need to check a fuse, follow these steps:

[SV42600( M)10/92] 1. Remove the fuse panel cover by squeezingtogether the cover release tabs as you applya slight pulling motion at the same time. Theunderside of the cover contains five sparefuses and a fuse pulling tool in case youneed to replace a blown fuse.

*[SV43200( M)03/94] The spare fuses for your vehicle are color codedas follows: 10 amp — red, 15 amp — light blue,20 amp — natural, 30 amp — light green.

*[SV43300( ALL)06/95] 2. On the fuse panel cover, find the number ofthe fuse you want to check. The diagram onthe cover tells you where to locate the fuseon the panel.

*[SV43350(B FM)10/92] The underside of the cover also contains afuse pulling tool in case you need to replacea blown fuse.


154

*[SV43400( ALL)06/95] 3. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. Lookthrough the clear side of the fuse to see ifthe metal wire inside is separated. If it is,the fuse is blown and should be replaced.

*[SV43500( ALL)06/95]


The side view of a fuse

*[SV43600( ALL)06/95] 4. Replace the fuse with one that has the rightamperage rating (see previous chart).



*[SV43800( ALL)06/95] 5. Put the fuse panel cover back on.

*[SV44000( ALL)05/93] Even after you replace a fuse, it will continue toblow if you do not find what caused theoverload. If the fuse continues to blow, haveyour electrical system checked.


155

%*[SV44100( ALL)03/95] Circuit Breakers

[SV44250( M)10/92] If you need to check a circuit breaker that is onthe fuse panel, locate the circuit breakeraccording to the instructions on the charts givenearlier in this chapter.

*[SV44300( ALL)02/95] Since you need diagnostic equipment to checkwhether a circuit breaker works and suchequipment comes with instructions, we do notdiscuss how to check circuit breakers.

*[SV44400( ALL)10/92] However, you should know that the circuitbreakers will reset themselves and allow theelectrical parts to work again once the overloadon the circuit is removed. If the circuit breakerscontinue to cut off electricity, have your vehicle’selectrical system checked.

*[SV44500( ALL)02/95] If you replace a circuit breaker, use one with thesame amperage rating. To remove a circuitbreaker mounted in the fuse panel, grip it withyour finger and thumb and pull it straight outof its socket.


156

%*[SV47635( M)10/92] Using the Right Bulbs

[SV48150( M)02/95]

thirty pica chart:0020733-C


157

[SV48520( M)07/90] Authorized Dealer Maintenance

[SV48540( M)08/90] Your authorized Ford Recreational Vehicle dealerspecializes in knowing all about Ford MotorCompany vehicles rather than knowing a littleabout all makes.

[SV48560( M)08/90] There are over 1,900 Ford or Ford of CanadaRecreational Vehicle service shops ready to serveyou wherever you drive in the U.S. or Canada.They stock Ford and Motorcraft parts, and Fordchemicals and lubricants. You can be confidentthat these meet the same exacting design andquality standards as those used to build thevehicle originally. Dealer Service Technicians areconstantly trained in the latest productdevelopments and service techniques.

[SV48570( M)05/95] Original equipment exhaust system componentsare equipped with heat and grass shielding,which protects the vehicle and occupants fromexhaust system heat.


Replacement of exhaust systemcomponents with other than authorizedFord parts may result in vehicle damageand/or personal injury due to inadequateheat protection.


158

*[SV48600( ALL)03/95] Emission Control System

*[SV48675( EFM)05/95] RWARNING

Exhaust leaks may result in the entry ofharmful and potentially lethal fumes intothe passenger compartment. Underextreme conditions excessive exhausttemperatures could damage the fuelsystem, the interior floor covering, orother vehicle components, possiblycausing a fire.

[SV48850( M)03/93] To make sure that the emissions control partscontinue to work properly:

*[SV48900( ALL)01/95] ❑Use only unleaded fuel.

*[SV49000( ALL)01/95] ❑Avoid running out of fuel.

*[SV49100( ALL)01/95] ❑Do not turn off the ignition while yourvehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.

*[SV49200( ALL)03/95] ❑Have the services listed in the MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet performedaccording to the specified schedule. Thescheduled maintenance services are requiredbecause they are considered essential to thelife and performance of your vehicle and toits emissions system.

*[SV49250( ALL)03/95] In general, maintenance, replacement, or serviceof the emissions control devices or systems inyour new Ford Motor Company vehicle orengine may be performed at your expense byany automotive repair establishment orindividual using automotive parts equivalent tothose which your vehicle or engine wasoriginally equipped.


159


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up the enginecompartment and exhaust system, whichcan start a fire.

*[SV49450( ALL)05/95] If other than Ford or Motorcraft or Fordauthorized remanufactured parts are used formaintenance, replacement, or for the service ofcomponents affecting emissions control, theowner should be assured that such parts arewarranted by their manufacturer to beequivalent to genuine Ford Motor Companyparts in performance and durability. Pleaseconsult your warranty information booklet forcomplete warranty information.

*[SV49600( ALL)01/95] Do not make any unauthorized changes to yourvehicle or engine. Changes that cause moreunburned fuel to reach the exhaust system canincrease the temperature of the engine orexhaust system.

*[SV49700( ALL)01/95] By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs,services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, orsupervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted tointentionally remove an emission control deviceor prevent it from working. In some of theUnited States and in Canada, vehicle ownersmay be liable if their emission control device isremoved or is prevented from working.

*[SV49900( ALL)01/95] Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operateproperly. See your dealer if the engine runs onfor more than five seconds after you shut it offor if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires.


160

%*[SV50000( ALL)05/95] Information about your vehicle’s emissioncontrol system is on the Vehicle EmissionControl Information decal located on or near theengine. This decal identifies engine displacementand gives some tune-up specifications.

%*[SV50100( EFM)01/89] Noise emissions warranty, prohibitedtampering acts

*[SV50200( FM)03/93] On January 1, 1978, Federal regulations becameeffective governing the noise emissions on truckswith a GVWR of over 10,000 lbs (4,536 kgs). Thefollowing statements concerning prohibitedtampering acts and the noise warranty are foundin the Warranty Information Booklet, and areapplicable to completed F-Series chassis cabswhose GVWR is over 10,000 lbs (4,536 kgs).

*[SV50400( EFM)01/89] Do not tamper with the noise controlsystem

*[SV50500( EFM)01/89] Federal law prohibits the following acts:

*[SV50600( EFM)01/89] 1. The removal or dismantlement, (by anyperson unless for maintenance, repair orreplacement purposes) of any device ordesign element incorporated into any newvehicle to control noise output, prior to itssale or delivery to the consumer, or while itis being used, or

*[SV50700( EFM)01/89] 2. Using your light truck after a device ordesign element has been removed ordismantled, by any person.

*[SV50800( EFM)01/89] The following are some of the acts that areconsidered tampering:

*[SV50900( FM)01/89] ❑Removing the hood blanket, fender apronabsorbers, fender apron barriers, underbodynoise shields or material constructed toabsorb noise output.

*[SV51100( EFM)01/89] ❑Removing or dismantling the engine speedgovernor, so that the engine’s speed exceedsthe manufacturer’s specifications.


161

*[SV51200( EFM)01/89] ❑Removing the air duct, air intake choke orsilencer, air cleaner and/or air cleanerelement.

*[SV51300( EFM)01/89] ❑Removing or dismantling any of the exhaustsystem components including the catalystinlet pipe, muffler, outlet pipe, resonator ordiffuser.

*[SV51400( EFM)01/89] ❑Removing the fan shroud. Removing ordismantling the fan clutch so that it no longerfunctions properly.

*[SV51450( EFM)04/89] Maintenance

*[SV51455( EFM)06/93] Instructions for maintenance and service of thenoise control system have been included in theMaintenance Schedule and Record booklet and inthe “General Maintenance Checklist.” To aid thenoise control system throughout the life of thevehicle, Ford Motor Company recommends thatthis vehicle should be operated according to theOwner’s Guide. When installing replacementparts, use caution not to violate the tamperingact as described above. Use the MaintenanceRecord Log to list any inspections and servicesperformed on the vehicle.


162

%*[SV51456( ALL)06/95] Readiness for Inspection/MaintenanceTesting

*[SV51457( ALL)06/95] In some localities it may become a legalrequirement to pass anInspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of theOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system. If thevehicle’s powertrain system or its battery hasjust been serviced, the OBD II system is reset toa “not ready for I/M testing” condition. Toprepare for I/M testing, the law specifies a“need for additional mixed city and highwaydriving to complete the check” of the OBD IIsystem. As soon as all of the OBD II systemchecks are successfully completed, the OBD IIsystem is set to the ready condition. The amountof driving required to reach the ready conditionvaries with individual driving patterns. Tocomplete this requirement in the minimumamount of time, refer to the OBD II Drive Cycledefined below. If the vehicle owner cannot ordoes not want to do the additional drivingrequired by law, a service center can performthis drive cycle as it would any other type ofrepair work.

[SV51458( ALL)05/95] OBD II Drive Cycle

*[SV51459( ALL)05/95] The engine must be warmed up and atoperating temperature before proceeding withthe drive modes of the following OBD II DriveCycle.

*[SV51461( ALL)05/95] 1. Start the engine. Drive or idle (in neutral)the vehicle for 4 minutes.

[SV51463( ALL)04/95] 2. Idle the vehicle in drive (neutral for manualtransmission) for 40 seconds.

*[SV51465( ALL)06/95] 3. Accelerate the vehicle to 45 mph (70 km/h)at 1/4 to 1/2 throttle for 10 seconds.

*[SV51467( ALL)06/95] 4. Drive the vehicle with a steady throttle at45 mph (70 km/h) for 30 seconds.


163

*[SV51469( ALL)05/95] 5. Idle the vehicle in Drive (Neutral for manualtransmissions) for 40 seconds.

*[SV51471( ALL)06/95] 6. Continue to drive the vehicle in city traffic atspeeds between 25 and 40 mph(40-60 km/h) for 15 minutes. During the 15minute drive cycle the following modes mustbe achieved:

*[SV51473( ALL)06/95] a. at least 5 stop and idle modes at 10seconds each

*[SV51475( ALL)06/95] b. acceleration from idles at 1/4 to 1/2throttle position, and

*[SV51477( ALL)06/95] c. choose 3 different speeds to do 1.5minute steady state throttle drives.

*[SV51479( ALL)06/95] 7. Accelerate the vehicle up to between 45 and60 mph (70-100 km/h). This should takeapproximately 5 minutes.

*[SV51481( ALL)06/95] 8. Drive vehicle and hold the throttle steady atthe selected speed between 45 and 60 mph(70-100 km/h) for approximately 5 minutes.

*[SV51483( ALL)06/95] 9. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varyingspeeds between 45 and 60 mph(70-100 km/h).

*[SV51485( ALL)06/95] 10. Bring the vehicle back to idle. Idle in Drivefor 40 seconds.

*[SV51487( ALL)06/95] 11. OBD II drive cycle has been completed.Vehicle can be turned off when convenient.


164

*[SV51500( ALL)03/95] Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts,and Lubricant Specifications

*[SV51600( ALL)03/95] Refill Capacities

[SV52745( M)05/94]

sixteen pica chart:0020734-E

*[SV52800( ALL)05/95] Motorcraft Parts

[SV53350( M)05/95]

fourteen pica chart:0020735-K


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%*[SV53500(ALL)05/95]

Lu

brican

tS

pecification

s[SV54960(M)05/95]

thirty-sixpicachart:0020736-G

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[SV54970(M)05/95]

thirty-sixpicachart:0020737-E

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[SV54980(M)03/94]

thirty-sixpicachart:0020868-D

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*[SV56000( ALL)01/95] Vehicle Storage

*[SV56100( ALL)01/95] Maintenance Tips

*[SV56150( ALL)01/95] If you plan on storing your vehicle for anextended period of time (60 days or more), referto the following maintenance recommendationsto ensure your vehicle stays in good operatingcondition.

*[SV56200( ALL)01/95] General

*[SV56300( ALL)01/95] ❑Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.

*[SV56400( ALL)01/95] ❑Protect from sunlight, if possible.

*[SV56500( ALL)01/95] ❑ If vehicles are stored outside, they requireregular maintenance to protect against rustand damage.

*[SV56600( ALL)01/95] Body

*[SV56700( ALL)01/95] ❑Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,rear wheel housing and underside of frontfenders.

*[SV56800( ALL)01/95] ❑Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposedlocations.

*[SV56900( ALL)01/95] ❑Touch-up raw or primed metal to preventrust.

*[SV57000( ALL)01/95] ❑Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with athick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessary when thevehicle is washed.

*[SV57100( ALL)04/95] ❑Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hingesand latches with a light grade oil.

*[SV57200( ALL)01/95] ❑Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.

*[SV57300( ALL)01/95] ❑Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.


169

%*[SV57350( ALL)01/95] Engine

*[SV57400( ALL)01/95] ❑Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idleuntil it reaches normal operating temperature.

*[SV57500( ALL)01/95] ❑With your foot on the brake, shift through allthe gears while the engine is running.

%*[SV57600( ALL)01/95] Fuel system

%*[SV57700( ALL)07/94] ❑Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of the fuelpump nozzle.

*[SV57900( ALL)03/95] NOTE: During extended periods of vehiclestorage (60 days or more), fuel maydeteriorate due to oxidation. This candamage rubber and other polymers inthe fuel system and may also clogsmall orifices.

*[SV58000( ALL)01/95] Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added wheneveractual or expected storage periods exceed 60days. Follow the instructions on the label. Thevehicle should then be operated at idle speed tocirculate the additive throughout the fuel system.

*[SV58100( ALL)01/95] A volatile corrosion inhibitor added to the fuelsystem will protect the fuel system’s innersurfaces from corrosion. Follow the instructionspackaged with the product.

%*[SV58200( ALL)01/95] Cooling system

*[SV58300( ALL)01/95] ❑Protect against freezing temperatures.

%*[SV58400( ALL)01/95] Battery

*[SV58500( ALL)01/95] ❑Check and recharge as necessary.

*[SV58600( ALL)01/95] ❑Keep connections clean and covered with alight coat of grease.


170

%*[SV58700( ALL)01/95] Brakes

*[SV58800( ALL)01/95] ❑Make sure brakes and parking brake are fullyreleased.

%*[SV58900( ALL)01/95] Tires

*[SV59000(B FM)05/95] ❑Maintain recommended air pressures.

*[SV59100( ALL)01/95] Miscellaneous

*[SV59200( ALL)01/95] ❑Make sure all linkages, cables, levers andclevis pins under vehicle are covered withgrease to prevent rust.

*[SV59300( ALL)05/95] ❑Move vehicles at least 25 feet (10 m) every 15days to lubricate working parts to preventcorrosion.


171

*[SV99900( ALL)05/95]

thirty-six pica chart:FORDADPLN


172

Notes


173

General Information

*[BK00050( ALL)05/95]

thirty-two pica chart:0060629-D

File:ltbkm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:42:47 1995

174

Table of Contents

Maintenance Schedule and Record .......... 175

General Maintenance Information ........... 175

Severe Duty Schedule ................................. 178

Owner Maintenance Checks ...................... 205

*[BK00110( ALL)05/95]

twenty-two pica chart:0060691-A


175

Maintenance Schedule andRecord

[BK00140( M)05/93]


*[BK00200( ALL)01/95] General Maintenance Information

*[BK00300( ALL)01/95] The required Scheduled Maintenance Serviceslisted in this booklet are considered essential tothe proper operation, safety and performance ofyour Ford Motor Company vehicle. Werecommend that you also perform the OwnerMaintenance Checks listed. These services arematters of day-to-day care that are alsoimportant to the proper operation of yourvehicle. The recommended lubricants, fluids andservice parts conforming to Ford Specificationsare available from your dealer.

*[BK00350( ALL)01/95] This booklet gives you a place to record theservices that are performed on your vehicle sothat you can keep a record of when parts shouldbe checked or replaced. Give your MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet to the dealer servicemanager.

*[BK00400( ALL)01/95] Maintenance: An investment

*[BK00500( ALL)01/95] An investment which will pay dividends in theform of improved reliability, durability, andresale value.


176

*[BK01300( ALL)01/95] To assure the durability of your vehicle and itsemission control systems, it is necessary thatscheduled maintenance be performed at thedesignated intervals.

*[BK01400( ALL)05/95] Ford strongly recommends the use of genuineFord replacement parts. If other than Ford orMotorcraft parts or Ford authorizedremanufactured parts are used for maintenancereplacements or for the service of componentsaffecting emission control, such non-Ford partsshould be equivalent to genuine Ford MotorCompany parts in performance and durability. Itis the owner’s responsibility to determine theequivalency of such parts. Please consult yourwarranty booklet for complete warrantyinformation.

*[BK01410( ALL)05/95] No Cost PCV Valve Replacement

[BK01425( M)02/93] THE PCV VALVE ON LIGHT TRUCKS IS ACRITICAL EMISSION COMPONENT. YOURDEALER WILL REPLACE THE VALVE AT NOCOST AT 60,000 MILES/96,000 KILOMETERS(EXCEPT CANADA VEHICLES).

*[BK01435( ALL)06/94] Wheel Lug Nuts

*[BK01455( ALL)06/94] Wheel lug nuts must be retightened to propertorque specifications at 500 miles/800 km ofnew vehicle operation (100 miles/160 km forvehicles equipped for snowplowing). Propertorque specifications are provided in yourOwner Guide. Also retighten to proper torquespecification at 500 miles/800 km after (1) anywheel change or (2) any other time the wheellug nuts have been loosened.


177

*[BK01462( ALL)01/95] PRE-DELIVERY CHECK

*[BK01464( ALL)01/95] ❑Pre-Delivery Service Inspection Completed

*[BK01466( ALL)08/93]

four pica chart:0060627-A


178 Severe Duty Schedule

Severe Duty Schedule

*[BK49700( ALL)01/95] NOTE: Items for Emission Control Service areshown in this type and style.

*[BK49800( ALL)01/95] For items marked with a number in parenthesessuch as (1), see footnote at the end of thissection.

*[BK49900( ALL)05/93] NOTE: The Severe Duty Schedule providesmaintenance intervals for replacingyour air cleaner filter if you drive insevere dust conditions. However, theconditions you drive in may requireeven more frequent air cleanerreplacement intervals than thoseshown. Check with your dealer.

*[BK50050( ALL)01/95] MaintenanceIntervals

for SevereDuty Schedule

*[BK50100( ALL)01/95] 3,000 MILES (5,000 Kilometers)

*[BK50200( ALL)01/95] ❑Change engine oil and replace oil filter.

*[BK50450( ALL)04/93]



Severe Duty Schedule 179



*[BK50650( ALL)94/93] ❑Rotate tires and adjust air pressure. (3)(5)(6)

*[BK50801( ALL)04/93] ❑ Inspect and lubricate automatic transmissionshift linkage.

*[BK50901( ALL)05/93] ❑ Inspect exhaust system for leaks, damage orloose parts. Remove any foreign materialtrapped by exhaust system shielding.

*[BK50910( ALL)05/94] NOTE: It is normal for a certain amount ofmoisture and staining to be presentaround the muffler seams. Thepresence of soot, light surface rust ormoisture does not indicate a faultymuffler.

*[BK51001( ALL)08/94] ❑Lubricate steering linkage suspension,driveshaft U-joint if equipped with greasefittings and lubricate slip yoke (if equipped).(2)

*[BK51150( ALL)04/93]




*[BK51350( ALL)04/93]









*[BK52201( FM)08/94] ❑Lubricate steering linkage suspension,driveshaft U-joint if equipped with greasefittings and lubricate slip yoke (if equipped).(2)

*[BK52350( ALL)04/93]




*[BK52550( ALL)05/95] ❑ Inspect engine cooling system, hoses, and clamps;and check coolant strength every 15,000 miles(25,000 km) or 12 months.


*[BK52801( ALL)05/93] ❑ Inspect disc brake system and lubricatecaliper slide rails. (2)

*[BK52901( ALL)04/94] ❑ Inspect drum brake systems, hoses and lines.



*[BK53001( ALL)04/94] ❑Change fuel filter (Recommended but notrequired for California Certified Vehicles).

*[BK53030( FM)02/95] ❑Check spring U-bolt torque (F-Super Duty).

*[BK53035( FM)02/95] ❑ Inspect parking brake fluid (F-Super Duty).

*[BK53050( ALL)04/93]








*[BK54050( ALL)04/93]






*[BK54225( ALL)01/95] ❑Change automatic transmission fluid.

*[BK54250( ALL)04/93]









*[BK55301( ALL)05/93] ❑Lubricate throttle kickdown or TV lever ballstuds.

*[BK55350( ALL)04/93]






*[BK55550( ALL)04/93]




*[BK55800( ALL)05/94] ❑Replace air cleaner filter every 30,000 miles(50,000 km) or 30 months. If operating in dustyconditions consult your dealer and/or follow severeduty maintenance schedule. (1)


*[BK55985( ALL)04/93] ❑Replace crankcase emission air filter. If operatingin dusty conditions consult your dealer and/orfollow severe duty maintenance schedule. (4.9L,5.0L man. trans., and 7.5L only.) (1)










*[BK57000( ALL)05/93] ❑ Inspect and lubricate front wheel bearings. (2)

*[BK57100( ALL)04/93] ❑ Inspect parking brake system for damage andoperation.

❑ Inspect parking brake fluid (F-Super Dutyonly).

*[BK57450( FM)06/94] ❑Change rear axle lube (F-Super Duty only).(4)


*[BK57550( ALL)04/93]





*[BK58050( ALL)04/93]










*[BK59050( ALL)04/93]




*[BK59250( ALL)04/93]












*[BK59950( ALL)04/93]












*[BK60650( ALL)04/93]




*[BK60900( ALL)01/95] ❑Change engine coolant initially at 48,000 miles(80,000 km) or 48 months. Thereafter, changeengine coolant every 30,000 miles (50,000 km) or36 months.








*[BK62150( ALL)04/93]





*[BK62350( ALL)04/93]










*[BK63050( ALL)04/93]




*[BK63250( ALL)04/93]






*[BK63800( ALL)04/93] ❑Replace crankcase emission air filter. If operatingin dusty conditions consult your dealer and/orfollow severe duty maintenance schedule. (1)

*[BK63900( ALL)05/94] ❑Replace PCV valve. (7)

*[BK64000( ALL)06/94] ❑Check thermactor hoses and clamps.(Recommended, not required.)

*[BK64100( ALL)05/95] ❑ Inspect accessory drive belt(s).

*[BK64125( ALL)04/95] ❑Replace spark plugs (Gasoline engines only).
















*[BK66050( ALL)04/93]







*[BK66550( ALL)04/93]








*[BK67250( ALL)04/93]







*[BK67450( ALL)04/93]









*[BK68650( ALL)04/93]












*[BK69350( ALL)04/93]




*[BK69525( ALL)05/95] ❑Change engine coolant every 30,000 miles(50,000 km) or 36 months.








*[BK70350( ALL)06/93]




*[BK70550( ALL)04/93]











*[BK71550( ALL)04/93]





*[BK71750( ALL)04/93]











*[BK73750( ALL)04/93]




*[BK74250( ALL)04/93]












*[BK75450( ALL)04/93]




*[BK75700( ALL)06/94] ❑Replace rear axle lube.

*[BK75750( ALL)04/93]










*[BK76450( ALL)04/93]












*[BK77150( ALL)04/93]






*[BK77400( ALL)05/95] ❑Change engine coolant every 30,000 miles(50,000 km) or 36 months.





*[BK78450( ALL)04/93]




*[BK78650( ALL)04/93]











*[BK79350( ALL)04/93]




*[BK79550( ALL)04/93]








*[BK80100( ALL)04/95] ❑Replace spark plugs (Gasoline engines only).


*[BK80400( ALL)05/95] ❑Replace PCV valve.

*[BK80500( ALL)06/94] ❑Check thermactor hoses and clamps.(Recommended, not required.)















[BK82502( FM)02/95] ❑ Inspect parking brake fluid (F-Super Duty).

[BK82504( FM)02/95] ❑Check spring U-bolt torque (F-Super Duty).

*[BK82505( ALL)04/93]


*[BK82510( ALL)05/93] (1) Extremely dusty conditions will require more frequentreplacement of your air filter. check your air filter at3,000 miles. If it is dirty replace it and then keepreplacing it at the same interval (every 3,000 miles). Ifit’s not dirty, check it again at 6,000 miles and again at9,000 miles until you determine your uniquemaintenance interval. Do not go beyond 30,000 miles asdescribed in the chart. If in doubt, see your dealer.

*[BK82520( ALL)05/93] (2) If you operate your vehicle “off road” in water that isdeeper than the hubs (1/2 wheel height) then theseitems must be serviced daily.



*[BK82530( ALL)05/93] (3) City delivery vehicles and other unique applications thatrequire constant turning may need more frequent tirerotation. You may need to develop your own tirerotation interval based on your own observations of tirewear. If in doubt, see your dealer.

*[BK82540( FM)06/94] (4) F-SUPER DUTY APPLICATIONS must change axle lubeevery 30,000 miles unless synthetic oil is used. SuperDuty vehicles are NOT equipped with synthetic oilfrom the factory. Synthetic oil MUST BE changed at100K intervals.

*[BK82550( ALL)03/94] (5) Wheel lug nuts must be retightened to proper torquespecifications at 500 miles/800 km of new vehicleoperation (100 miles/160 km and 500 miles/800 km forvehicles equipped with dual rear wheels or equippedfor snowplowing). Proper torque specifications areprovided in your Owner Guide. Also retighten toproper torque specification at 500 miles/800 km after(1) any wheel change or (2) any other time the wheellug nuts have been loosened.

*[BK82560( ALL)05/94] (6) On dual rear wheel light trucks, rotate the front tiresside-to-side without disturbing the rear tires.

*[BK82575( ALL)05/94] (7) At 60,000 miles (96,000 km) your dealer will replace thePCV valve at no cost except on Canada and Californiavehicles.


Owner Maintenance Checks 205

Owner MaintenanceChecks

*[BK82700( ALL)04/93] The following lists are vehicle checks andinspections that should be performed by theowner or qualified service technician at thefrequencies indicated to help ensure safe,dependable operation of your vehicle.

*[BK82800( ALL)01/95] Any adverse conditions should be brought to theattention of your dealer or qualified servicetechnician for service advice as soon as possible.

*[BK82900( ALL)01/95] These Owner Maintenance Checks are generallynot covered by warranties and you may becharged for labor, parts and lubricants used.

*[BK83000( ALL)01/95] When You Stop for Fuel:

*[BK83100( ALL)01/95] ❑Check the engine oil level.

*[BK83200( ALL)01/95] ❑Check the windshield washer fluid level.

*[BK83300( ALL)01/95] ❑Look for low or under-inflated tires.

*[BK83400( ALL)01/95] While Operating Your Vehicle:

*[BK83500( ALL)01/95] ❑Note any changes in the sound of the exhaustor any smell of exhaust fumes in the vehicle.

*[BK83600( ALL)04/93] ❑Check for vibrations in the steering wheel.Notice any increased steering effort orlooseness in the steering wheel, or change inits straight ahead position.

*[BK83700( ALL)04/93] ❑Notice if your vehicle constantly turnsslightly or “pulls” to one side when travelingon smooth, level road.


206 Owner Maintenance Checks

*[BK83800( ALL)01/95] ❑When stopping, listen and check for strangesounds, pulling to one side, increased brakepedal travel or “hard to push” brake pedal.

*[BK83900( ALL)04/93] ❑ If any slipping or changes in the operation ofyour transmission occur, check thetransmission fluid level.

*[BK84000( ALL)04/93] ❑Check automatic transmission P (Park)function.

*[BK84100( ALL)04/93] ❑Check parking brake.

[BK84300( M)04/93] ❑Verify proper “Brake” bulb check responsewhen starting vehicle.

*[BK84400( ALL)01/95] At least monthly:

*[BK84600( ALL)01/95] ❑Check coolant level in the coolant recoveryreservoir.

*[BK84700( ALL)04/93] ❑Check the operation of all exterior lamps,including the brakelamps, turn signals andhazard warning flashers.

*[BK84800( ALL)04/93] ❑Check for fluid leaks by inspecting thesurface beneath your vehicle for oil, coolant,or other fluid drips. Clean water from the airconditioning system is normal.

*[BK84900( ALL)01/95] At least twice a year:(i.e., every Spring and Fall)

*[BK85000( ALL)04/93] ❑Check power steering fluid level.

❑Check windshield washer spray and wiperoperation. Clean wiper blades with cleancloth dampended with washer fluid.

*[BK85200( ALL)01/95] ❑Check radiator, heater and air-conditioninghoses for leaks or damage.

*[BK85300( ALL)04/93] ❑Check for worn tires and loose wheel lugnuts.

*[BK85400( ALL)04/93] ❑Clean body and door drain holes.


Owner Maintenance Checks 207

*[BK85500( ALL)04/93] ❑Flush complete underside of vehicle.

*[BK85600( ALL)04/93] ❑ Inspect underbody components for damage.

*[BK85900( ALL)04/93] ❑Check parking brake system.

*[BK86000( ALL)01/95] ❑Check headlamp alignment.

*[BK86200( ALL)05/95] ❑ Inspect seatback latches for proper operation.

*[BK86300( ALL)01/95] ❑Check air pressure in spare tire.

*[BK86400( ALL)01/95] At least once a year:

*[BK86500( E M)04/93] ❑Lubricate door hinges and checks, and hoodhinges.

*[BK86800( E M)04/93] ❑Lubricate door and hood locks and latches.

*[BK87000( ALL)01/95] ❑Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.

*[BK87200( ALL)04/93] ❑Clean battery and terminals, check electrolytelevel on low maintenance (auxiliary andreplacement) batteries.

*[BK87300( ALL)01/95] If any of these conditions are noted, bring themto the attention of your dealer or qualifiedservice technician as soon as possible.


208 Owner Maintenance Checks

Notes


Index 209

Index

A

Accessory position on the ignition . . . . . 10Additives, engine oil . . . . . . . . . . 119Air cleaner filter, specifications . . . . . . 164Alcohol, in fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) . . . . . . 122Appeals (see Dispute settlement board) . . . 95Assistance (see Customer assistance) . . 91–92Automatic transmission, fluid, refill capacities 164Automatic transmission

driving an automatic overdrive . . . . . 47fluid, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140fluid, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . 139fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . . 164fluid, specification . . . . . . . . . . 165

Axlelubricant specifications . . . . . . . . 165refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

B

Backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Basic vehicle warranty . . . . . . . . . . . 4Battery

acid, treating emergencies . . . . . . 79, 137charging system warning light . . . . . . 26disconnecting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82how to service . . . . . . . . . . . . 136jumping a disabled battery . . . . . . . 79maintenance-free . . . . . . . . . . . 136proper disposal, recycling . . . . . . . 137replacement, specifications . . . . . . . 164voltage gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 169

File:ltixm.exUpdate:Tue Jun 20 16:42:52 1995

210 Index

Brake fluidbrake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 23checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 141description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Brakelamp, bulb replacement . . . . . . . 156Brakes

adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54applying the brakes . . . . . . . . . . . 56brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 23fluid, checking and adding. . . . . . . 141fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . . 164fluid, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 141front disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54if brakes do not grip well . . . . . . . . 55new brake linings . . . . . . . . . . . . 7noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57stopping distances. . . . . . . . . . . . 56trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 170

Brake-shift interlock . . . . . . . . . . 14, 49Break-in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Bulbs, replacing, specifications . . . . . . 156

C

Canada, customer assistance . . . . . . . 101Canada, warranty information . . . . . . . 4Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan

(CAMVAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Capacities for refilling fluids . . . . . . . 164Carbon monoxide in exhaust . . . . . . . . 18Changing a tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Charging system gauge . . . . . . . . . . 27


Index 211

Charging system warning light . . . . . . . 26Circuit breakers,

checking and replacing . . . . . . . . 155Cold engine starting. . . . . . . . . . . . 13Controls

instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 33steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Coolant (see Engine coolant)checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 122drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 127preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 169proper solution . . . . . . . . . . . . 125refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 128specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Crankcase emission filter. . . . . . . . . 164Customer Assistance Center,

Ford (U.S.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Customer Assistance Centre,

Ford of Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

D

Dashboard (see Instrument panel) . . . . . 33Daytime running light system . . . . . . . 34Defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Dipstick

automatic transmission fluid . . . . 138, 140engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . 143

Disabled vehicle (see Towing) . . . . . . . 89Dispute Settlement Board . . . . . . . . . 95Driveline universal joint and slip yoke . . 141Driving under special conditions

bad weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60high speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59high water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60slippery roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60tips for safe driving. . . . . . . . . . . 59towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62


212 Index

E

Electrical systemcircuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . 155fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147operating when the engine is off . . . . . 10

Emergencies, roadsideassistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92battery acid spills . . . . . . . . . 79, 138jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Emergency brake (parking brake) . . . . . . 57Emission control system

emissions warranty . . . . . . . . 158, 160Engine

check engine warning light . . . . . . . 24fuel injected engine, starting . . . . . 11–12fuel pump shut-off switch . . . . . . . . 16preparing to start . . . . . . . . . . . . 12refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 164starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 12starting after a collision . . . . . . . . . 16storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . 168–169

Engine coolantchecking and adding . . . . . . . . . 122checking hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 127disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 126, 140drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 127preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 169proper solution . . . . . . . . . . . . 125recovery reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . 123refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 164refill procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . 128specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . 30description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30


Index 213

Engine knocking . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Engine oil

changing oil and oil filter . . . . . . . 121checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 120dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 126, 140engine oil pressure gauge . . . . . . . . 28filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 164refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 164specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119synthetic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119“break-in” oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Exhaust fumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Extended Service Plan, Ford . . . . . . . . 4

FFederal Highway Administration

Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Flashers, hazard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Flashing the lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Fluid refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . 164Ford Customer Assistance Center . . . . . . 94Ford Dispute Settlement Board . . . . . . . 95Ford Extended Service Plan . . . . . . . . 4Ford Motor Company of Canada . . . . . 101Ford of Canada Customer

Assistance Centre . . . . . . . . . . . 101Foreign registration . . . . . . . . . . . 100Four-Wheel Drive vehicles, special notice . . 5French owner guides, how to obtain . . . . 3Fuel

calculating fuel economy . . . . . . . 117capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164choosing the right fuel . . . . . . . . 112filling your vehicle with fuel. . . . . . 111filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 164fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29improving fuel economy . . . . . . . 118octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112


214 Index

Fuel (continued)quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113running out of fuel . . . . . . . . . . 117safety information relating to

automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . 115storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 169treating emergencies. . . . . . . . . . 115

Fuel capremoving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 117

Fuel filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . 164Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Fuel pump shut-off switch, starting after

a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Fuse panel, instrument panel . . . . . . . 148Fuse panels, power distribution box . . . . 150Fuses

checking and replacing . . . . . . . . 153circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

GGas cap (see Fuel cap) . . . . . . . . . . 111Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) . . . 112, 117Gasoline (see Fuel). . . . . . . . . . . . 111Gauges, Mechanical

battery voltage gauge . . . . . . . . . . 27charging system gauge . . . . . . . . . 27engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . 30engine oil pressure gauge . . . . . . . . 28fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)calculating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Gearshiftautomatic operation . . . . . . . . . . . 48locking the gearshift. . . . . . . . . . . 9positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48shifting the gears . . . . . . . . . . . . 48shift-lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 49


Index 215

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)calculating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

H

Hazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Headlamps

bulb specification . . . . . . . . . . . 156daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . 34flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36turning on and off . . . . . . . . . . . 33

High beamsindicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Horn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Hoses, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

I

Identification Number, Vehicle (VIN) . . . . 5Idle, relearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Ignition

positions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 9removing the key . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Interval wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

J

Jump-starting your vehicleattaching cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . 81disconnecting cables. . . . . . . . . . . 82


216 Index

K

Keyspositions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 9removing from the ignition . . . . . . . 10stuck in lock position . . . . . . . . . . 10

L

Lampsbulb replacement specifications chart . . 156daytime running light system . . . . . . 34flashing the lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . 36hazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33high beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) . . . 35Lights, warning and indicator

brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23charging system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26check engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29overdrive off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Load limits, trailer towing . . . . . . . 62–63Lubricant specifications . . . . . . . . . 165Lug nuts, tightening sequence . . . . . . . 87

M

Maintenance schedule and record . . . . . 173Maintenance (see Servicing) . . . . . . . 109Master cylinder, brakes . . . . . . . . . 141Mileage, calculating fuel economy. . . . . 117Motorcraft parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164


Index 217

NNational Highway Traffic Safety

Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99New vehicle break-in . . . . . . . . . . . 7

OOctane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Oil (see Engine oil) . . . . . . . . . . . 119On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 162Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

PParking brake

operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) . . . . . . . 164PCV valve, specifications . . . . . . . . 164Power distribution box (see Fuses) . . . . 150Power steering

dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143driving with power steering . . . . . . . 53fluid, checking and adding . . . . . . 143fluid, refill capacity . . . . . . . . . . 164fluid, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 144servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

R

Rear axlelubricant specification . . . . . . . . . 165refill capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Refill capacities for fluids . . . . . . . . 164Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . . 99Roadside assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Roadside emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . 79Rotating the tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 131


218 Index

S

Safe driving tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Safety chains, when towing a trailer . . . . . 74Safety Compliance Certification Label . . . . 6Safety defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . . 99Safety information relating to

automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 115Serial number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Service concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Shift-lock system . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 49Spare tire

changing the tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 84conventional spare . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Spark plugs, specifications . . . . . . . . 164Special driving conditions . . . . . . . . . 59Specification chart, lubricants . . . . . . . 165Speed control

accelerating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43canceling a set speed . . . . . . . . . . 45resetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43resuming a set speed . . . . . . . . . . 45when towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . 75

Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Starting your vehicle

preparing to start your vehicle . . . . . . 12starting a cold engine . . . . . . . . . . 13starting after a collision . . . . . . . . . 16starting a warm engine . . . . . . . . . 13

Steering, power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Steering wheel

horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 168


Index 219

T

Tail lamps, bulb replacement . . . . . . . 156Tilt steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Tires

changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83checking the pressure . . . . . . . . . 129inspection and maintenance . . . . . . 130replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83storing your vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 170treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132wear bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132wheel and tire matching. . . . . . . . 136

Towing a trailer (see Trailer towing) . . . . 62Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 89

with a tow truck . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

calculating maximum trailer weight . . . 62Transmission, fluid, refill capacities . . . . 164Transmission

automatic operation . . . . . . . . . . . 48fluid, checking and adding

(automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . . 164lubricant specifications . . . . . . . . 165

Transmission control switch . . . . . . . . 50Tune-up specifications (VECI) . . . . . . 160Turn signal, lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

U

Used engine oil, disposal . . . . 122, 126, 140


220 Index

VVariable interval wipers . . . . . . . . . . 37VECI (Vehicle Emission Control Information)

decal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . . . 5Vehicle loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Vehicle storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Voltmeter (see Battery voltage gauge) . . . . 27

WWarm engine, starting . . . . . . . . . . . 13Warning lights (see Lights) . . . . . . . . . 21Warranty Information Booklet . . . . . . . 4Wheel and tire matching . . . . . . . . . 136Wheel bearings lubricant specifications . . 165Wheels, inspection and maintenance. . . . 129Windshield washer fluid and wipers

operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165variable interval wipers . . . . . . . . . 37

Wrecker towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89


96 motorhome

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