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Page 1: A. A. - Sciences Po · Coca Codo Sinclair: 1.500 MW Sopladora: 487 MW Toachi – Pilatón: 254 MW Delsitanisagua: 180 MW Quijos: 50 MW Mazar – Dudas: 21 MW Minas – San Francisco:
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A. A.

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www.planificacion.gob.ec

Senplades

7 years of the Citizen’s Revolution

48 p. 15 x 15 cm

The Contents of this booklet may be quoted and reproduced whenever non- comercial

purposes and it is necessary providing appropiate reference to this source.

Publication for free distribution, unmarketable.

© Senplades, february 2014

In this edition:

Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo.

Senplades

Juan León Mera N130 y Av. Patria

Quito, Ecuador

Tel: (593) 2 397 8900

www.planificacion.gob.ec

Photography: Presidency of the Republic of Ecuador, Piñas Municipality, Senplades.

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Contents

Topic Page

A government program thought for the people 1

An expanding economy 3

The lowest unemployment rate in South America 10

The eradication of poverty is a political imperative 14

A society with less unequalities 16

Exceeding the Millenium Development Goals 19

Basic Education for Everybody 23

Ecuador tourist power 28

Direct fight against crime 31

Ecuador in the world context 33

We recovered and transformed the State 35

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www.planificacion.gob.ec1

A government programthought for the people

Our 10 revolutions

Economy, production and labor >

Knowledge and capacities >

Social >

Justice, security and coexistence >

Cultural >

Ethical >

Political and constitutional >

Sovereignty and integration >

Ecological >

Urban >

9 electoral victories

57,1%HISTORIC

VICTORY IN A SINGLE ROUND

Valid votes

Elections 2013:

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 2

Una Patria próspe-ra y justa

We plan the Ecuador of Good Living!

People’s Power and State

Rights and freedoms for Good Living

Economic and productive

transformation

National Strategy to Change the

Productive Structure

National Strategy for Equality and the

Eradication of Poverty

Objectives 12 Goals

Policies Strategic Guidelines

93

1095 111

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www.planificacion.gob.ec3

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPALSTAT. Central Bank of Ecuador, 2013 growth forecast.

An expanding economy

Ecuador grew more than Latin AmericaAverage GDP 2007 -2013

In 2013 Ecuador registered a growth of 4.05%, while Latin America and the Caribbean grew 2.6 % (average).

Ecuador 4,2% 3,4 % América Latina y el Caribe Ecuador 4,2% 3,4 % América Latina

y el Caribe

Revolución Ciudadana

L. Gutiérrez (2003-2004)

6.844

21.995

Noboa (2000-2002)

Palacio (2005-2006)

6.400

8.751

(2000-2006)

Gobiernos anteriores

60.660

(2007-2013) Ecuador Latin America and the Caribbean 4.2% 3.4%

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 4

Una Patria próspe-ra y justa

Source: Internal Revenue Service (SRI), provisional 2013 data.

Total tax collection revenue(In million U.S. $)

In 2013 we collected $ 12.75 billion, almost three times more than in 2006 without raising taxes.

No more tax evasion!

Revolución Ciudadana

L. Gutiérrez (2003-2004)

6.844

21.995

Noboa (2000-2002)

Palacio (2005-2006)

6.400

8.751

(2000-2006)

Gobiernos anteriores

60.660

(2007-2013)

Citizen’s Revolution Previous governments

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Source: Central Bank of Ecuador, Economic Commission for Latin America the Caribbean-ECLAC, based on official figures. Prepared by: National Secreatariat of Planning and Development.

* Forecasts from the Central Bank of Ecuador.**ECLAC - Capital Spending in Latin America and the Caribbean, Economic Report 2013. *** Fiscal Programming, Ministry of Finance.

The most important public investment in the region

Public investment as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product

In 2013, Ecuador reported a public investment of 15% ***of its GDP. Between 2006 and 2012 we have trebled this figure.

**América Latina y el Caribe

*Ecuador (BCE)

4,2 %

3,5 %

2006 2009

10,7 %

4,3 %

2012

12,6 %

4,5 %

**Latin America and the Caribbean

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 6

Major renewable energy projects:

Source: Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy

Updated September 2013.

Leader in Clean Energy

Coca Codo Sinclair: 1.500 MW

Sopladora: 487 MW

Toachi – Pilatón: 254 MW

Delsitanisagua: 180 MW

Quijos: 50 MW

Mazar – Dudas: 21 MW

Minas – San Francisco: 270 MW

Manduriacu: 60 MW

Multipropósito Baba: 42 MW

Eólica Villonaco: 16,5 MW Total investment

U.S. $ 5.58 billion

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Results Resultados

Chongón – San Vicente

Bulubulu

Cañar

Naranjal

Múltiple Chone

614.000 nuevas hectáreas con riego hasta 2017 800.000 habitantes beneficiados por el control de inundaciones hasta 2017

Daule – Vinces

Source: National Water Secretariat - Updated October 2013 Coordinating Ministry of Strategic Sectors -MICSE Integrated System of Planning and Public Investment-SIPeIP.

To guarantee the right to water: Six mega-projects under construction

800,000 beneficiaries of flood control by 2017

614,000 new hectares with irrigation by 2017

Total investment US$ 1 billion

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 8Source:

Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society.

Internet for everbody: 35,111 km. of optical fiber

Total investment US$ 1 billion

Main National Optic Fiber Network

Nomenclature Operator Description Km

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Changing the productive structure is our big challenge

Source: Central Bank of Ecuador, Quarterly National Accounts,November 2013 (2007 dollars).

GDP composition by sector(primary, industrial, services)(percentage)

The economy has grown, but it continues to produce raw materials and low value-added services.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

21,1   19,9   20,0   19,3   18,7   18,1  

13,7 14,1 13,9 13,7 13,5 13,3

60,3 60,9 62,1 63,0 63,7 64,5

4,9 5,1 4,0 3,9 4,1 4,05

Sector Primario Sector Industrial Sector Servicios Otros Elementos del PIB Primary Sector Inductrial Sector Services Sector Other element s of GDP

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 10Source:

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPALSTAT, National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC).

The lowest unemployment rate in South America

Urban unemployment rate 2013 (percentage)

Ecuador has implemented public policies that promote decent work to reduce unemployment.

4,9

5,5

6,0

6,3

10,6

ECUADOR

Brasil

Perú

América Latina

Colombia

Brazil

Latin America Latin America

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We achieved better employment indicators

National full employment and urban underemployment rates(percentage)

For the first time, full employment exceeded underemployment. Between 2007 and 2013, 667 thousand people found a job with an income higher than the minimum wage.Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

50

43

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

43

52 Ocupación

plena Subempleo Ocupación

plena Subempleo Full

employment Underemployment

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 12Source:

National Institute of Statistics and Censuses.

Note: * Data projected for January

We have raised from a basic income to a

dignified salaryCoverage of basic consumer goods basket(percentage)

Mahuad (2000)

Noboa (2002)

Gutiérrez (2005) Palacio (2006)

68% 69% 64%

45%

Revolución ciudadana (2014*)

100%

Revolución Ciudadana (2014*)

100%

Citizens' Revolution (2014 *)

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We protect the rightsof the workers

Economically active population registered in the social security system

More than 1 million 264 thousand families entered the social security system in 7 years of the Citizen’s Revolution.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo, Urbano y Rural.

2007 2013

26% 43%

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The eradication of povertyis a political imperative

Percentage of poor people by income (National)

1 million 137 thousand Ecuadorians left poverty between 2007 and 2013.

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural

Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

2013 2007

25,6 36,7

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Our growthfavors the poor

2013 2006 37

veces 24

veces

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Ratio of the average income of the richest 10% compared to poorest 10%(in number of times)

In 2006, the rich earned 37 times more than the poorest. In 2013, this ratio decreased 24 times.

2013 2006 37

times 24

times

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 16Source:

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPALSTAT, National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

A society with less unequalities

Ecuador is one of the countries with the highest reduction of inequality in Latin America.

Between 2007 and 2012, Ecuador reduced the Gini coefficient by 0.07 points, while Latin America reduced 0.02 points.

2007: Ecuador 0,54

2008: Ecuador 0,52

2012: América Latina 0,52

2012: Ecuador 0,47

Desigualdad

Hacia la igualdad

2007: Ecuador 0.54

Inequality

2007: Latin America 0.52

2012: Ecuador 0.47

Towards equality

2012: Latin America 0.50

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Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Note: Information refers to the rural area

We improved living conditions in the countryside

Between 2006 and 2013:

If we achieve 95% coverage of drinking water supply and sewerage, we’ll eradicate extreme poverty due to Unsatisfied Basic Needs.

Foreign Debt US$ 2.39 billion

Social investment US$ 1.97

billion

Foreign Debt US$ 1.28

billion

Social investment US$ 8.95 billion

We increased the access to services

of excreta disposal (66% to 83.6%).

The percentage of households with solid waste disposal increased

(23% to 49.8%).

Overcrowding was reduced (26% to 15.8%).

We increased the access to services

of excreta disposal (66% to 83.6%).

The percentage of households with solid waste disposal increased

(23% to 49.8%).

Overcrowding was reduced (26% to 15.8%).

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We paid the social debt!

Source: Ministry of Finance (Tax Statistics - Debt Service).

Note: For social investment we considered the following budget sectors from the Ministry of Finance: Education, Health, Labour, Social Welfare, Urban Development and Housing. For data on social investment current expenditure and public investment are considered. For data on foreign debt, debt service from the Ministry of Finance was considered (amortization plus interest).

In 2006, foreign debt service accounted for 22,67% of the State’s budget. In 2013, only 5,16%.

2013 2006 2013 2006

Foreign Debt US$ 2.39 billion

Social investment US$ 1.97

billion

Foreign Debt US$ 1.28

billion

Social investment US$ 8.95 billion

Deuda externa $ 2.180 millones

Inversión social US$ 1.976 millones

Deuda externa US$ 1.747 millones

Inversión social US$ 8.959 millones

Deuda externa $ 2.180 millones

Inversión social US$ 1.976 millones

Deuda externa US$ 1.747 millones

Inversión social US$ 8.959 millones

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Exceeding the Millenium Development Goals

> Reduction of extreme poverty and hunger.

> Eradication of disparities between men and women.

> Reduction of mortality in children under 5 years of age.

> Universal access to reproductive health.

> Reduction in the incidence of serious diseases related to poverty

(Malaria and tuberculosis).

> Sustainable access to sanitation and drinking water.

> Reduction of debt service.

> Access to the benefits of the new information

and communication technologies.

> Universal elementary education.

Goals fulfilled before 2015

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 20Source:

Ministry of Public Health, National Institute of Statistics and Census.

Towards a nation without malnutrition

Prevalence of stunted growth and underweight in children under 5 years(percentage)

Underweight is no longer a public health problem However, reducing stunted growth is our main challenge.

(DANS, 1986) Diagnosis of food, nutrition and health status of the Ecuadorian population under five years of age(ENDEMAIN 2004) Demographic and Maternal and Child Health Survey(ENSANUT, 2012)National Health and Nutrition Survey.

Bajo peso Retardo en talla 6,4 %

7,3 % 12,8 %

25,2 %

33,5% 40,2 %

DANS (1986) ENDEMAIN (2004) ENSANUT(2012) ENSANUT (2012)

Bajo peso Retardo en talla 6,4 %

7,3 % 12,8 %

25,2 %

33,5% 40,2 %

DANS (1986) ENDEMAIN (2004) ENSANUT(2012)

Stunted growth Underweight

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Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census Vital Statistics.

One step away from eliminating diseases related to poverty

Mortality rate (Per 100,000 inhabitants)

Appropriate health policies on prevention and monitoring have controlled two diseases associated with poverty: malaria and tuberculosis.

Paludismo Tuberculosis

7,8

2001 2012

0,67

2001 2012

2,76 0,006

Malaria

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19,999 subsidies ($240 each) for those who are responsible for the care of people with disabilities.

Joaquín Gallegos Lara:

Until the end!The mission continues

One step away from eliminating diseases related to poverty

Source: Manuela Espejo Information System (SIME) of the Technical Secretariat of Disabilities.

Note: Accumulated Information /2010-2013 *2011-2013

Over 300,000 neonatal screenings*.

8,864 families have adequate housing for family members with disabilities.

230,119 people received technical assistance.

Manuela Espejo:

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Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Basic Education for Everybody

Net enrollment rate in basic education(percentages)

Now all children go to school without paying. We have overcome historical discrimination: there are no differences between mestizos, indigenous people and Afro-Ecuadorians.

Nacional Mestizo Indígena Afroecuatoriano

92%

96%

89%

96%

88%

97% 96%

92%

National Indigenous Afro-Ecuadorian Mestizo

2006 2013

2006 2013

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5% 12,5%

2006 2012 2007 2013

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural

Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

For the eradicationof child’s labor!

Working children and teenagersbetween 5 and 17 years old(percentages)

We eradicated child labor in garbage dumps, flower farms, banana plantations, mines and slaughterhouses. 309,000 children and teenagers stopped working.

2007 2013

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Excellent and free universities for everybody

Gross enrollment rate in higher education (percentages)

Access for Indigenous People and Afro-Ecuadorians improved 50% since 2006.

Source: National Institute of Statistics and Census, National Survey on Urban and Rural Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment.

Mestizo Indígena Afroecuatoriano Nacional

33% 9% 14% 35%

35% 13% 25% 37%

2006 2013

2006 2013

National Indigenous Afro-Ecuadorian Mestizo

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 26Source:

Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation.

* Preliminary figures, for January 2014 (Does not include 104 financial aid or 682 scholarships of the GO TEACHER (47 TESL masters).

We reward excellence

Scholarships provided by periods (number of scholarships)

We exceeded our own goal: 30 times more scholarships have been given compared to the previous 7 governments combined.

1993 - 2003 2004 - 2006 2007 - 2013*

200 100

7.166

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Towards a social economy of knowledge!

More than a $ 1 billion investment  in new universities

Classes start in September 2014 with degrees in Literature and Film

Guayas

Classes start in September 2014 130,000 future teachers

Degrees: Literature, Mathematics and General Basic

Education Cañar

Two locations 180 students

Napo

Classes start in September 2014   180,000 people Capacity

Professors: 60% international and 40% national.

Already granted 186 places for a total capacity of 250

Imbabura

$ 232 million $ 439 million $ 199 million $ 271 million

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Best Tourism Project outside Europe - Guild of

Travel Writers Awards (United Kingdom).

World's Best Islands, 10th preferred

destination worldwide. Travel + Leisure Awards

(USA)

Leading destination in South America, World Travel Awards South American Edition (Peru).

The most exciting city in South

America to discover in 2013 - The Globe and Mail Magazine

(Canada).

Best city destination around the world to visit in 2013, National

Geographic Magazine (USA).

<  Long Distance Destination for Wildlife Nature and Travel Agents Choice Awards (UK).

< World Leader as Green Destination World Travel Awards Worldwide Edition (Qatar).

< The most prominent place of the world for retired Americans Forbes Magazine (USA).

< Second best world destination El Pais Newspapaer (Spain).

< 4th Top Destination in the Best in Travel category 2013, 1st Destination of America Lonely Planet 'Best in Travel' (UK).

Towards a social economy of knowledge!

Source: Ministry of Tourism.

Ecuador tourist power

Quito Galapagos Cruise Train Ecuador More than a $ 1 billion investment  in new universities

Classes start in September 2014 with degrees in Literature and Film

Guayas

Classes start in September 2014 130,000 future teachers

Degrees: Literature, Mathematics and General Basic

Education Cañar

Two locations 180 students

Napo

Classes start in September 2014   180,000 people Capacity

Professors: 60% international and 40% national.

Already granted 186 places for a total capacity of 250

Imbabura

$ 232 million $ 439 million $ 199 million $ 271 million

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The Nation is the sum of all our heritages

Investment in enterprises in the cultural industry increased by

87% (U.S.$ 5.2 million in 2013)

2,668 cultural assets recovered in 2013.

Source: Ministry of Culture and Heritage.

13 FILMS AND DOCUMENTARIES

RELEASED IN MOVIE THEATERS IN 2013

Ecuadorian films received awards in several

international film festivals (Havana, Mexico, Brazil,

Catalonia, San Sebastian, among others.)

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 30Source:

Ministry of the Environment

Together weprotect Nature

Between 2008 and 2013, 33.1 million dollars were invested in Socio Bosque program 2013 *.

Area of protected native ecosystems(thousands of hectares)

* MAE. Socio Bosque Program. “Results of Socio Bosque -Hectares in Conservation,” December 2013, [online]. consulted on: January 6, 2014. Available online: http://sociobosque.ambiente.gob.ec/?q=node/44.

2008 2013*

170

1.227

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Source: Ministry of Interior, Directorate General of Operations.

Direct fightagainst crime

The homicide rate dropped 38% since 2006. We remain well below the South American average.

During 2013, six of the seven crimes of greater connotation in Ecuador (homicide, robbery to persons, homes, businesses, vehicles and its accessories) decreased.

Homicide rate in Ecuador(Per 100,000 inhabitants)

2000 2006 2013*

14,7 17,8

10,9

*Provisional data

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Judicial Council.

Radical transformation of the judiciary system

Trials processed

258.880

3’082.852 Hasta 2013

Hasta 2008 258.880

3’082.852 Hasta 2013

Hasta 2008 By 2008

By 2013

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www.planificacion.gob.ec33

Good Living, an internationally recognized model.

We have led a regional integration agenda.

We plan bi-national development with Colombia and Peru.

We denounce the rule of capital.

The treaties that protect transnational capital will be audited by a citizens commission.

Ecuador inthe world context

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 34

The dirty handof Chevron - Texaco

Texaco dumped a total of 18 billion gallons of toxic waste into Ecuadorian rivers. Ecuador showed all nations one of the largest environmental disasters in the world. We are a sovereign country, especially when facing transnational powers.

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www.planificacion.gob.ec35

We recovered and transformed the State

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 36Source:

Official Register-LEXIS System of Integrated Laws, Prepared by: Under-secretariat for Institutional Change - Senplades

A constitutionaland legal Revolution

34%  

22%  

19%  

20%  

5%  

Garantía de derechos

Organización del Estado

Soberanía y régimen de desarrollo

Administrativas

Participación y plurinacionalidad

34%  

22%  

19%  

20%  

5%  

Garantía de derechos

Organización del Estado

Soberanía y régimen de desarrollo

Administrativas

Participación y plurinacionalidad

Percentage of laws by type(2007-2013)

Más de 170 leyes

To guarantee rights

Organization of the State

Sovereignty and development regime

Administrative

Participation and plurinationality

Over 170 laws

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www.planificacion.gob.ec37

Renegotiation of foreign debt: we saved US$ 8 billion.

Sovereignty over our natural resources: we renegotiated oil contracts and regained public enterprises that were privatized.

We separated banking from the media: we eliminated the link between financial capital and media capital.

Democratization Of property confiscated to corrupt bankers and to the country´s biggest tax evader. La Clementina (one of the nation´s biggest farms) now belongs to its workers.

We changedpower relations!

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 38

Renegotiation of foreign debt: we saved US$ 8 billion.

Sovereignty over our natural resources: we renegotiated oil contracts and regained public enterprises that were privatized.

We separated banking from the media: we eliminated the link between financial capital and media capital.

Democratization Of property confiscated to corrupt bankers and to the country´s biggest tax evader. La Clementina (one of the nation´s biggest farms) now belongs to its workers.

The State regained its regulatory

capacity!

Simplification of procedures: The single-window system integrated procedures from 15 institutions into one tool.

Electronic Documents: The government will save more than $ 126 million in 2015 with the implementation of digital documentation management system =zero paper.

Quality standards for our safety: The country will not permit the entry of shoddy and inefficient goods.

Information to consume well: Our society will be able to differentiate healthy foods from harmful ones.

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www.planificacion.gob.ec39

The State is at your side

Security for Citizens: 454 establishments implemented (Community Policing Unit and Community Surveillance Units)

Education: 27 high level educational units implemented.

Integrated child development: 79 Child Centers were built for Good Living.

Social Rehabilitation: 17 prisons inspected.

Health: 30 hospitals and 50 health centers at national level were improved.

Security: 8 ECU 911 service centers(Guayaquil, Quito, Ambato, Cuenca, Machala, Manta, Santo Domingo and Esmeraldas) operating..

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www.planificacion.gob.ec 40

Firm steps in decentralization

Source: National Transit Agency/ Ministry of Finance/ National Competencies Council / Ministry of

Agriculture / Ministry of Water. Prepared by: Undersecretariat of Decentralization Senplades.

Security for Citizens: 454 establishments implemented (Community Policing Unit and Community Surveillance Units)

Education: 27 high level educational units implemented.

Integrated child development: 79 Child Centers were built for Good Living.

Social Rehabilitation: 17 prisons inspected.

Health: 30 hospitals and 50 health centers at national level were improved.

Security: 8 ECU 911 service centers(Guayaquil, Quito, Ambato, Cuenca, Machala, Manta, Santo Domingo and Esmeraldas) operating..

Irrigation and drainage (by 2013)

13 irrigation systems transferred to provincial Autonomous Decentralized

Governments (AGDs).

210 irrigation and drainage projects (Infrastructure, rehabilitation, improvement,

technification, drainage, organizational strengthening and generation of knowledge and

information).

USD 124.7 million transferred.

Quito, Cuenca, Manta, Ambato and Loja assumed control of

traffic

USD 71.6 million transferred.

1,900 agents trained for traffic control.

Transfer of powers to 221 municipalities by 2015. Thirteen assumed powers effectively.

Traffic, ground transportation and road safety

(by 2013)

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www.planificacion.gob.ec41

Source: Ministry of Finance / State Bank Prepared by: Undersecretariat of Decentralization Senplades.

*Note: Provisional Data - Includes transfers for new powers.

More resources for territorial equity

Transfers received by ADGs in the period 2007 - 2013 are 30% higher than those provided by the five previous administrations combined.

 957          751        

 2.798          2.760          2.215        

 12.535        

Fabián  Alarcon  

Jamil  Mahuad  

Gustavo  Noboa  

Lucio  GuCérrez  

Alfredo  Palacio  

Rafael  Correa  

1997 - 2006 2007 - 2013*

Transfers to Autonomous Decentralized Governments (AGDs).(MillionUS$)

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Disassemblingthe State means making publ ic

serv ices avai lable to c i t izens, so

everybody may enjoy the same

benefits in every c i rcui t and

dist r ic t of the country.

HAVINNGG AANATIONAL PPLLAAANN

FOR GOOD LLIIVVIINNGGG MEANS DRRAAWWWIINNGG

TTOOGGETHER OURR OOWWWNNRROAD TO WEELLFFAARRREE.

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Disassemblingthe State means making publ ic

serv ices avai lable to c i t izens, so

everybody may enjoy the same

benefits in every c i rcui t and

dist r ic t of the country.

HAVINNGG AANATIONAL PPLLAAANN

FOR GOOD LLIIVVIINNGGG MEANS DRRAAWWWIINNGG

TTOOGGETHER OURR OOWWWNNRROAD TO WEELLFFAARRREE.

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