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A BIOECONOMYSTRATEGY FORFRANCE2018-2020 Action Plan

2 • A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action plan

The bioeconomy encompasses the whole range of activitieslinked to bioresource production, use and processing. Thepurpose of those activities is to provide a sustainable response to the need for food and to part of society’s requi-rements for materials and energy, while at the same timepreserving natural resources and guaranteeing the provisionof high-quality environmental services.

The bioeconomy therefore brings with it major changes forour society with a transition in usage from fossil to biologi-cally sourced products, transformation of the economicsystems that supply the materials concerned, a focusing ofactivity on agricultural and forestry production and industrialprocessing methods aligned with a philosophy of sustaina-ble management of water, soil and biodiversity based oncascaded and closed-loop types of exploitation.

In order to support the development of the bioeconomy,France has put in place a strategy tabled in the French Coun-cil of Ministers on 18 January 2017. It is the outcome of workdone by the ministries responsible for agriculture, the envi-ronment, the economy and research, in addition to inputfrom all stakeholders (upstream and downstream economicagents, public bodies, researchers, civil society, and so on).

The French bioeconomy strategy lays down a framework forsustainable development of the bioeconomy consistent withour national territory’s resources and needs while avoidingexcessive exploitation. The present action plan translatesthis strategy into distinct actions in order to ensure an ope-rational roll-out of the bioeconomy across France in 2018,2019 and 2020. The plan deliberately focuses on the non-food component of the bioeconomy in 2018. It does notaddress food-related exploitation of biomass, since this iscovered by specific policies.

The French bioeconomy strategy is consistent with the othernational strategies relating to the production of biore-sources, their mobilisation, their use and environmentalgoals and issues: the plant protein plan, the agroecologyproject for France, the national low-carbon strategy, thenational biomass mobilisation strategy and regional biomassschemes, the roadmap for a circular economy, the nationalbiodiversity strategy, the multiyear energy programme, the“4 per 1000” programme, the national forest and wood pro-gramme,

the convention on biological diversity, the national strategyfor the sea and coastal areas, and so on. The action plandeliberately does not cover topics already addressed inthose documents. In particular, the action plan does notaddress anything relating to the circular economy such asbiowaste recycling.

The bioeconomy will not develop without the involvementof local regions. The action plan is focused on the nationalframework and tools likely to encourage the deployment ofthe bioeconomy in the regions. Government can support theregions in implementing local policies for the benefit of thebioeconomy and ensure a satisfactory link-up betweennational and regional strategies.

The action plan represents the outcome of a broad-basedconsultation process involving government and stakehol-ders. It has benefited from input from reflection during theFrench National Food Conference, in particular the procee-dings of Workshop no. 3 “Developing the bioeconomy andthe circular economy”, which was part of the conferencework area on reinvigoration of the creation of value andensuring its fair allocation. Some actions derive howeverfrom sector plans drawn up by interbranch bodies at therequest of the President of the French Republic. Indeed, cer-tain interbranch organisations promote the exploitation ofagricultural, forest and agrifood co-products, notably forenergy-related purposes, along with the development ofnew commercial applications – in bio-based industries, forexample.

The action plan translates the overall bioeconomy strategyinto operational actions under five broad headings: Extending knowledge; Promoting the bioeconomy and its products to the gene-

ral public; Creating the conditions for matching supply with

demand; Sustainable bioresource production, mobilisation and

processing; Removing obstacles and providing fundingThe actions defined are listed below. The table provides adescription and specifies lead entities, deliverables (expec-ted outcomes) and a due date for each action. Each action isthen detailed in a datasheet describing its background, set-ting targets to be achieved, suggesting a timetable forimplementation and specifying an indicator for its monito-ring progress and/or results.

A BIO ECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE2018-2020 Action Plan


FOCUS 1 Extending knowledge

ACTION DESCRIPTIF LEADENTITIES DELIVERABLES DUE DATE

1 Hold a scientific conference everyother year on the bioeconomy inorder to stimulate the researchcommunity.

This conference will provide a basisfor steering bioeconomy research.

MESRI, MAA,MTES, INRA,IRSTEA

Holding of abiannualscientificconference onthebioeconomy

2019

2 Raise the profile of and strengthenthe ONRB (national biomassresource observatory) byunderpinning it with a Scientific and Technical Committee.

The ONRB is a major source of datafor industry and regional authoritiesthat make use of bioresources.Underpinning it with an STC is oneof the actions planned in thenational biomass mobilisationstrategy.

FAM, MAA,MTES

Scientific and TechnicalCommitteeestablished

2018

3 Conduct a survey of the existingsituation and a foresight analysis of the environmental potential and impacts of using bioresourcesderived from aquatic, marine and freshwater environments (e.g. for fisheries, sustainableaquaculture, macro- andmicroalgae) for the bioeconomy.

Reflection on this will begin with asurvey of the existing situation withregard to scientific research in thearea and the products alreadyavailable.

MAA, MTES,Ifremer, IRD,Min. Defence,Brittany/Atlanticmaritimecentre

Foresightanalysis studyof the “bluebioeconomy”

2019

4 Enhance the methods for life cycleanalysis of bioeconomy productsand sectors, taking into account the environmental servicesrendered.

These life cycle analyses will besupplemented by work on theenvironmental, societal andeconomic impacts, with acomparison to non-bio-basedsolutions using the same methods.The regional level will be taken intoconsideration.

ADEME, INRA,IRSTEA, INERIS,AFB, ANSES

Completedlife cycleanalyses ofbio-basedproducts

2020

5 Disseminate the bioeconomyconcept in initial and continuoustraining courses and schoolprogrammes in partnership withthe Ministry of Education and regional government.

Training programmes must includethe bioeconomy both in schooleducation and specialist vocationalcourses (schools of agronomy,chemistry and biology courses,INFOMA, IUTs, agricultural teaching,school education).

MAA, MESRI,MEN, regionalgovernmentauthorities

Inclusion ofthebioeconomy in courses

2020

6 Form multidisciplinary teaching and research organisations on thebioeconomy (e.g. a “convergenceinstitute”, professorships), includingsocietal and economic issues.

Since the bioeconomy includeseconomic and social goals andissues, a multidisciplinary approachis vital.

MAA, MTES,MESRI

Multidiscipli-nary and com-binedorganisationsin place

2020

7 Assess bioresource potentialin French overseas territories(sustainable production and mobilisation), notably underregional biomass schemes. Identifyendemic species with potential for biotechnology, especially marine

This assessment will provide a better grasp of the ways in whichbioresources are used in order to reflect on new applications.

Overseasterritoryauthorities,MAA, MTES,MOM, FAM,INRA, CIRAD,IRD, ADEME

Study of bioresources inFrench over-seas territories

2020

8 Assess the effect of the bioeconomyon value-added creation in the agricultural sector (farmers’income, competitiveness ofagricultural sectors).

This assessment will provide anevaluation of the impact of newapplications for bioresources,notably in non-food sectors, onincome and the competitiveness of food-related sectors.

MAA, MTES,ADEME

Study of the effect of thebioeconomyon the agricul-tural sector

2020


ACTION DESCRIPTION LEADENTITIES DELIVERABLES DUE DATE

1 Launch a communication campaignto showcase bioeconomy products.

This campaign will be directed at the public as key actors in the bioeconomy – as consumersand citizens aware of environmentaland regional goals and issues.

MAA, MTES,MEF, Tradefederations

Completedcommunicationcampaign

2019

2 Implement an officially recognised“bio-based product” label at EU level,based on biologically sourcedcontent.

The definition of biologically sourcedcontent is based on EU standardCEN/TC/411. A minimum thresholdwill be set for each product familyabove which the product will beconsidered genuinely bio-based.Environmental performance will betaken into account.

MEF, MEAE,MAA, MTES,ADEME

Officialapproval forthe “bio-basedproduct” label

2019

3 Promote databases listing bio-basedproducts.

The IAR competitive cluster hasdeveloped a database listing allavailable bio-based products. This information resource will receiveinput from trade federations and beshared with consumers.

IARcompetitive-ness cluster,MAA, MTES,ADEME

“Agrobiobase”databasecompletedand shared

2019

4 Set up a sustainable bioeconomyportal to gather together basicinformation, highlighting a largenumber of examples and listing R&Dand R&I projects on marinebiotechnologies and theirapplications.

The portal will take the form of awebsite intended for the generalpublic and a trade audience. It willlink up with other websites and applications on bioeconomy-relatedtopics.

MAA, MEF,MTES, IARcompetitive-ness cluster

Web portal online

2020

5 Design a mobile exhibition toshowcase the bioeconomy in day-to-day life.

This exhibition will take the form of areconstructed habitat built with andsupplied with energy exclusively frombioeconomy products.

MAA, IARcompetitive-ness cluster

Presentationof thecompletedexhibition atthe 2019 ParisInternationalAgriculturalShow

2019

6 Create a “Bioeconomy Trophy” toreward projects, regional schemesand private enterprise.

Designated projects will be presentedon the bioeconomy portal (cf. Action2-4). Government will supportdecentralised departments andagencies in identifying projectseligible for the trophy.

MAA, MTES,MEF, localgovernment,non-profitassociations,privatecompanies,trade unions

BioeconomyTrophy inplace

2020

7 Set up discussion forums in theregions for a conversation with thegeneral public on development of the bioeconomy

These forums will take the form ofweb platforms, physical meetingsand bioeconomy conferences. Theywill allow the public to gainownership of the bioeconomy andfoster stakeholder convergence.

MAA, MTES,electedrepresentatives,Prefects (MI),non-profitassociations

Forums inoperation

2020

8 Encourage the generalisation of regular “open days” in companiesactive in the bioeconomy.

By facilitating direct discussionsbetween company managers andproject promoters (agriculturalholdings, processing firms,biorefineries, etc.) on the one hand,and the general public on the other,open days will also facilitate theiracceptance by society. They can begrouped together under a“Bioeconomy Week” umbrella event.

MAA, MEF,trade actors,including unions

CompletedOpen Days

2019

9 Take advantage of the constructionof the Olympic Village for the 2024Games to make French excellence in the forest-wood and plant fibresectors plus French constructionindustry expertise into a spearheadfor promotion.

Construction of the Olympic Village in bio-based materials (wood, hempconcrete, flax and hemp fibreinsulation, etc.) provides anopportunity to showcase these newmaterials and techniques.

MAA, MTES,MEF, MCT,Ministry ofSport, tradefederations,interbranchtrade bodies

Bio-basedmaterialsshowcased inthe OlympicVillage

2020

FOCUS 2 Promotion of the bioeconomy and its products to the general public

A BIOECONOMY STRATEGY FOR FRANCE 2018-2020 Action plan • 5

FOCUS 3 Creating the conditions for matching supply with demand


1 Conduct technical informationcampaigns for each broad family of bio-based products (e.g. hygiene,construction, clothing) fordownstream actors in supply chains.

These campaigns will be backed bytechnical datasheets to highlighttheir functionalities, specificcharacteristics and environmentalinformation.

Tradefederationsfor which bio-based materialsare relevant(e.g. composites,plasticsprocessing,chemicals, plantfibre insulation,constructionlumber), IARcompetitivenesscluster.

Completedcampaigns

2020

2 Provide support to downstreamindustry for the use of bio-basedproducts, notably based on thecreation of industrial standards andensuring their insurability.

Several tools can be used for this: Tools of networked technologicalservices (PTR) type as defined byBpifrance. Demonstration platforms. Living laboratories. The “European TechnologyVerification” programme underADEME management in France, tohighlight their environmentaladvantages.

Feasibility studies can encourageindustry to adopt bio-basedproducts. The creation of industrialstandards for these products fosterstrust in companies throughout thevalue chain.

MEF, MAA,MTES,Bpifrance,insurers,AFNOR, IARcompetitivenesscluster, ADEME

Supportprovided tocompanies

2020

3 Organise business conventionsinvolving bioresource producers andindustry.

Such upstream/downstream contactswill allow manufacturers to gain abetter understanding of theresources they can use andproducers to become more aware ofthe requirements for satisfactory useof their products.

IARcompetitive-ness cluster

Completedbusinessconventions

2018

4 Implement collective action in thevarious sectors of the bioeconomy inorder to define and disseminategood practice in upstream /downstream relations.

The aim here is to ensure the existence of knowledge of the resources on all sides(technical specifications, includingsustainability) and to clarifyupstream/downstream relations (for emerging biomass uses) basedaround the sectoral plans producedduring the French National FoodConference.

MAA, MEF,MTES,agriculturalprofessionals

Chartersetting out therequirementsand constraintsof each party;modelcontract.e

2020

5 Initiate dialogue with the retailsector to ensure that it showcasesbio-based products.

Raising the profile of bio-basedproducts and their externalities withretail companies will enable them to offer more of them to consumers.

MEF, MAA,MTES, tradefederationss

Meeting heldwith retailsector

2019

6 Organise a supply chain forcommercialisation of sheep wool andskins.

In its sector plan, the interbranchbody for the sheep industryproposes to create a supply chain for the commercialisation of sheepwool and skins.

Sheep industryinterbranchbody, MAA, MEF

Sectorrelaunch

2020

7 Organise a supply chain forcommercialisation of French calfleather..

As a first step, this requiresimprovement in the quality of calfleather and implementation of skintraceability.

Cattle industryinterbranchbody, leathermanufacturers,MAA, MEFF

Sectorrelaunch

2020



8 Strengthen the animal industrysectors involved in processing the “fifth quarter”.

Co-products from slaughteredlivestock are a major source ofusable biomass.

Animalindustryinterbranchbodies, MAA, MEF,MTES, Réséda

Arrival onmarket of new animal co-products

2018-2020

9 Expand and promote activities linked to the use of plant fibres and co-products.

Use of straw and flax/hemp fibre,most notably, will be increased.

Plantinterbranchbodies,MAA, MEF,MTES, ADEME,companies, IARcompetitive-ness cluster

Arrival onmarket and/or increasedmarket sharefor innovativeproductsbased onstraw, plantfibre andother co-products

2020

10 Encourage the introduction ofcomplete biomass supply chains inFrench overseas territories.

French overseas départements andterritories possess major bioresourcepotential, but few manufacturersmake any use of it.

MAA, MTES,MOM, Overseasinterbranchbodies

New localapplicationsfor biomassproduced inthe overseasterritories

2020

FOCUS 3 Creating the conditions for matching supply with demand


FOCUS 4 Sustainable bioresource production, mobilisation and processing


1 Ensure that biomass production and mobilisation adhere tosustainability and biodiversityprotection objectives.

Biomass production and mobilisationmust be sustainable. Development ofknowledge of the conditions requiredfor sustainable primary production isnecessary. This action will beconducted in adherence to therecommendations of the SNMB and the core focuses of the FrenchNational Research Strategy.

MTES, MAA,MESRI, ADEME

Guides forpolicymakerson assessmentof thesustainabilityof projectsand sectors

2020

2 Support and guide innovation in the area of equipment for biomassproduction, harvesting and processing.

The Investment Programme for theFuture (PIA 3) will cover innovation inequipment and systems, notably formanagement of the digital dataproduced by each sector actor andthe adaptation of tools to match theconditions to be met for sustainabilityof primary production

MAA, MESRI,MEF, MTES,ADEME

Supportprovided forinnovation inequipmentand systemsin PIA3 3

2018

3 Support the development of intercrops, including intermediate energy crops.

In addition to their advantages for soil cover, intercrops are an extrasource of biomass that can be usedfor bio-based products or bioenergy.Technical pathways will take intoaccount the economic performanceand environmental impact of thecrops concerned (agroecologymethods, input limitation, etc.). The detailed arrangements forsupporting these intercrops can beexamined during consideration ofthe post-2020 CAP.0.

MAA, MTES,ADEME

Increasedproduction ofintermediateenergy cropsin France

2019

4 Promote the use of sustainablebioenergy.

Forms of bioenergy used in Francemust adhere to a European set ofsustainability criteria (reduction in greenhouse gasemissions, soil preservation, etc.).

MAA, MTES,MEF, ADEME,AFB

Suitablecommunicationon bioenergysustainability

2020


FOCUS 5 Removing obstacles and providing funding


1 Establish national governance for the bioeconomy in order to coordinate and monitor its development and implementation of the action plan

Bioeconomy governance will bebased on the following bodies atnational level:

A policy steering body bringingtogether concerned stakeholders,including representatives of civilsociety, to be tasked with monitoringbioeconomy development andcoordinating implementation of theaction plan.

Specific comitology hosted byFranceAgriMer and defined as part ofthe renewal of the agreement ontargets and performance (COP). Thiswill notably cover agriculturalmethanisation, biofuels and bio-based products. It will bring togetherupstream producers, downstreamindustrial actors and government.

Where applicable, thematic“bioeconomy” leadership in the CNI,the French national council forindustry.Government can provide support tolocal regions wishing to drive localbioeconomy dynamics by buildingregional bioeconomy strategies, forexample

MAA, MEF,MTES, MESRI

Gouvernanceinstaurée

2018

2 Embed bioeconomy strategy in law. It is desirable to embed thebioeconomy in both legislation andregulations in order to guaranteerecognition of the bioeconomystrategy and its application.

MAA, MTES Suitablelegislative orregulatoryprovisions inplace

Depends onavailablevectors but nolater than 2020

3 Draft a partnership agreementbetween ADEME, AFB, MAA andMTES.

A framework partnership agreementwas signed in 2009 between ADEMEand the ministries of agriculture andthe environment. This agreement willbe renewed. It will define sharedstrategic targets, most notably wherethe bioeconomy is concerned.

MAA, MTES,ADEME, AFB

A signedpartnershipagreement

2018

4 Issue an implementing decree for the law on ecological transitionand green growth concerning theneed to consider the bio-basedcharacter of products in connectionwith public procurement..

A decree of this kind will fostersystematic use of bio-based productsby official departments and agenciesand in public-sector organisations,hospitals and schools. The decree willneed to be supplemented by officialorders laying down minimumpercentages of biologically sourcedcontent for each product family.

MTES, MEF Publisheddecree

2018

5 Consider arrangements to enhancethe competitiveness of bioeconomyproducts.

One of the obstacles to marketpenetration of bio-based products istheir cost. A number of tools can beconsidered to highlight thebioeconomy’s positive externalities.

MAA, MTES,MEF

A completedforesightanalysis reporton consideration of the positiveexternalities of thebioeconomyby CGAAER,the FrenchHigh Councilfor food,agriculture andrural areas.

2018



6 Support tools capable of benefitingthe bioeconomy in the context ofdiscussion of the post-2020 CAP.

A number of CAP schemes can bedeployed to benefit increasedsustainable use of biomass anddevelopment of innovativebioeconomy sectors (e.g. exploitationof intermediate crops, coupledsupport payments).

MAA, MTES,MEF

Inclusion ofthe bioeconomy in the 2020CAP

2020

7 Raise awareness in industry of theneed for end-of-life management ofbio-based products and promoteproducts that take this aspect intoaccount.

Bio-based products are notnecessarily suitable for recycling orcomposting. Manufacturers must lookat the fate of these products at theend of their useful lives (e.g. recycling,return to the soil).

MTES, MAA,MEF, ADEME

Awareness-raisingcampaign forindustry

2019

8 Remove regulatory obstacles toagricultural methanisation..

The development of methanisation isbeing held back by the complexity ofofficial procedures and difficultiesrelating to the spreading of farmdigestate.A number of avenues to possiblesolutions have been identified:

small anaerobic digesters notsubject to public enquiryrequirements;

new mandatory specifications fordigestates derived frommethanisation, suitable for newmethanisation processes, plus anexpanded list of input materials;

inclusion of the digestatespreading issue in farmmethanisation in the roadmap forthe circular economy;

limitation of the period for appealsagainst official permits for on-farmanaerobic digesters.

MAA, MTES Removal ofobstacles

2018

9 Facilitate investment in farmmethanisation.

The cost of installing an anaerobicdigester and access to bank loans arethe main obstacles. Investment canbe encouraged by financial tools suchas zero-collateral loans for farmers.

MAA, Bpifrance,MEF, MTES,ADEME

GrandInvestmentPlan in place

2018

10 Raise investor awareness (e.g. banks,“business angels”, insurers, pensionfunds, investment funds,crowdfunding schemes) of bioeconomy sectors in order to encourage the provision offinances.

It is vital to encourage investors tomake bioeconomy goals and issuespart of their investment strategies.

MAA, MTES,MEF

Holding of ameetingbetweengovernment,banks,insurers,investmentfunds andBpifrance

2018

11 Organise an annual seminar topresent the EU “Bio-Based Industry”(BBI) funding assistance tool toresearch and industry actors with aview to encouraging them to makeuse of it.

BBI is a tool that provides funding forbioeconomy projects. Raising itsprofile will enable as many Frenchactors as possible to benefit from it.

MAA, MESRI,MEF, MTES,Sully Club

Annualseminar held

2020




12 Promote the bioeconomy ininnovation support schemes (the PIAand other tools for supportingindustrial innovation) and researchprogrammes..

Mapping these tools can guaranteetheir mutual complementarity andhelp energise project promoters. Foreach such tool, details will beprovided of the ultimatetechnological maturity of the projectsit targets..

MAA, MEF,MTES, CGI,ADEME,Bpifrance, CDC

Inclusion of thebioeconomy inthe InvestmentProgramme forthe Future (PIA),research pro-grammes byANR and otherlead entities,and formalagreements ontargets andperformance signed with organisations

2018

13 Support innovation and investmentrelating to advanced biofuels.

Grants, notably provided through thePIA, can be allocated to projects.

MAA, MEF,MTES, ADEME

Supportprovided foradvancedbiofuels inPIA3

2020

14 Facilitate the use of totally bio-basedsustainable fuels in captive vehiclefleets.

Fuels containing no fossil carbonrequire special engines and are forthat reason particularly well-suited to captive fleets.

MAA, MTES,MEF

Numbers ofvehicles in therelevantcaptive fleets

2018

15 Support local government forprogrammes to develop thebioeconomy.

It is crucial to deploy the bioeconomyin local regions, especially with a viewto making their economies moredynamic. Dialogue should help fostersocial acceptability (cf. action 2-7).

MAA, MTES,MEF, ADEME,competitiveness cluster,maritimecompetitiveness clusters

Supportprovided tolocalgovernment

2020

16 Enhance collaboration with otherMember States in order to drive newproposals on the European stage.

France will consult with otherMember States with a view topromoting a common position in thecontext of the review of EU strategyon the bioeconomy.

MAA, MESRI,MEF, MTES

Collaborationestablishedwith otherMemberStates

2018

17 Develop certification of usablebioresources in order to facilitatetheir exploitation by downstreamprocessors.

The non-uniform nature ofbioresources tends to hold back theirutilisation. This can be resolved byappropriate certification.

MAA, MEF,ADEME, Tradefederations

Bioresourcecertification inplace

2020

18 Bring entrepreneurs, researchersand institutions together aroundsustainable bio-inspired approachesfor R&D notably focused on bio-based materials.

This organisational effort will beconducted by the European centrefor excellence in biomimetics(CEEBIOS) and will essentially involveraising the awareness of economicand institutional actors tobiomimetics as a tool for sustainableinnovation, the sharing of feedbackfrom entities that have alreadyadopted the approach, and jointlybuilding a roadmap for concerteddevelopment of bio-inspired R&D.

MTES, CEEBIOS,localgovernment,laboratories,privateenterprise

A survey of thecurrent statusof biomimeticsinitiatives inthe regions; aroadmap forbio-inspiredresearch

2020


ADEME : agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie / French environment and energy management agency

AFB : agence française pour la biodiversité / French biodiversity agency

AFNOR : association française de normalisation / French industrial standards agency

ANSES : agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail / National agency forfood, environmental and occupational health & safety

CDC : caisse des dépôts et consignations / French public-sector financial institution

CEEBIOS : centre européen d'excellence en biomimétisme de Senlis / European centre for excellence in biomimetics

CGAAER : conseil général de l'alimentation, de l'agriculture et des espaces ruraux / High Council for food, agriculture andrural areas

CGI : commissariat général à l'investissement / National investment commission

CIRAD : centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement / Centre for International cooperation in agronomical research for development

CIVE : culture intermédiaire à vocation énergétique

CNI : conseil national de l'industrie / National council for industry

COP : contrat d'objectifs et de performance

CST : comité scientifique et technique comité scientifique et technique / Scientific and technical committee

FAM : FranceAgriMer / French agriculture and fisheries agency

IFREMER : institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer / French research institute for exploitation of the sea

INERIS : institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques / National institute for industrial environment and risks

INFOMA : institut national de formation des personnels du ministère en charge de l'agriculture / National traininginstitute for Ministry of Agriculture staff

INRA : institut national de la recherche agronomique / National institute for agricultural research

IRD : institut de recherche pour le développement / Institute of research for development

IRSTEA : institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture / National researchinstitute of science and technology for environment and agriculture

IUT : institut universitaire de technologie / University institute of technology

MAA : ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation / French ministry of agriculture and food

MCT : ministère de la Cohésion des territoires / French ministry for regional cohesion

MEAE : ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères / French ministry of foreign and European affairs

MEF : ministère de l'économie et des Finances / French economy and finance ministry

MEN : ministère de l'éducation nationale / French ministry of education

MESRI : ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation / French ministry of higher education,research and innovation

MI : ministère de l'Intérieur / French ministry of the interior

MOM : ministère des Outre-mer / French overseas territories ministry

MTES : ministère de la Transition écologique et solidairere / French ministry for the ecological and inclusive transition

ONRB : observatoire national des ressources en biomasse / National observatory of biomass resources

PAC : politique agricole commune / Common agricultural policy

PIA : programme d'investissements d'avenir / Investment programme for the future

Pôle de compétitivité IAR : pôle de compétitivité Industrie et Agro-Ressources

R&D : recherche et développement / Research and development

SNMB : stratégie nationale de mobilisation de la biomasse / French national biomass strategy

ACRONYM INDEX

Ministry of Agriculture and FoodFebruary 2018

a bio economy strategy for france - gouvernement.fr · goals and issues: the plant protein plan,...

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