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A Brief Introduction of China HPC
Qing (Kitty) Ji Executive Director Chief Scientist of HPC application International Collaboration Manager
Asia Supercomputer Community www.asc-events.org National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin www.nscc-tj.gov.cn INSPUR (Beijing) Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd. www.hpc.inspur.com
Innovated in China
Dr. Ji, Qing (Kitty)
Contact email: [email protected]
Organization: INSPUR, NSCC-TJ, ASC
Position: Chief Scientist of HPC application International Collaboration Manager Executive Director
Graduation time: 2007
Graduation University: Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science
Number of publications and presentations: >30
Interests: HPC applications, especially in materials and bioinformatics.
PHOTO
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
The Rank of China HPC
The TOP500 project ranks and details the 500 most powerful (non-distributed) computer systems in the world. ( ISC and SC )
China HPC should not be underestimated. #2 System Share and #3 Performance Share
Resource Top500.org (2012 Nov)
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Supported Programs
HPC is one of the most important disciplines supported by Chinese government.
Related R&D programs in China China’s High-tech program
• NSFC – Algorithms – Models – Network
• 863 program
– CNGrid – Multicore/many-core programming – HPC application
• 973 program
– Algorithms – Virtual computing
Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian
• The National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program)
– proposed by 4 senior Chinese Scientists and approved by former leader Mr. Deng Xiaoping in March 1986
– One of the most important national science and technology R&D programs in China
• Now a regular national R&D program planed in 5-year term, current one is the 12th 5-year plan
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
China HPC related Funding Agencies
Many agencies (different level) promote China HPC
Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin
2011-2015 20M RMB
2012 40M RMB
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
CNGrid
14 sites center at SCCAS, with computing power > 3PFlops and storage >15PB
THU IAPCM NSCTJ
NSCJN
SSC
USTC
NSCSZ
HKU SIAT
HUST
SCCAS
GSCC
XJTU
SDU
CPU/GPU Storage
SCCAS 157TF/300TF 1.4PB
SSC 200TF 600TB
NSCTJ 1PF/3.7PF 2PB
NSCSZ 716TF/1.3PF 9.2PB
NSCJN 1.1PF 2PB
THU 104TF/64TF 1PB
IAPCM 40TF 80TB
USTC 10TF 50TB
XJTU 5TF 50TB
SIAT 30TF/200TF 1PB
HKU 23TF/7.7TF 130TB
SDU 10TF 50TB
HUST 3TF 22TB
GSCC 13TF/28TF 40TB
Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin (NSCC-TJ)
Tianhe-1A became the world's fastest supercomputer, with a peak computing rate of 2.507 PFlops . ( Top 500 June 2010)
Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin
Tianhe-1A has helped the HPC users nationally and internationally.
Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Video Report
National SuperComputer Center in Jinan
• ShenWei processors solely developed China.
• The water-cooled 9-rack
• Jiangnan ICT and Inspur
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fa6a94110b4e767f5acfce2a.html
China HPC Top100 (since 2002)
NSCC-TJ top1 for 4 years; NSCC-JN top2 for 3 years Total Performance: 16 PFlops
Courtesy: Prof. Yunquan Zhang Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fa6a94110b4e767f5acfce2a.html
Local Venders in Top100
China does have its own vendors with >50% share
Courtesy: Prof. Yunquan Zhang
Vender Num Share
Local Machine
Imported Machine
DAWNING
INSPUR
NUDT
Sunway
IPC
Lenovo
Local Total
Imported Total
Total
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Local Venders Partial Comments
Real is rational; Nothing is perfect except God.
Dawning INSPUR
History 1995 1942
Turnover/bUSD 0.1 5.6
Academy CAS HSS
Employee N/A 15000
R&D N/A 30%
Aftersale Partner Own
Software Better Good
Linpack Case1 75% 85%
Linpack Case2 77% 90%
Noise Bad Worse
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Videos for INSPUR
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
INSPUR 2012
K1
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Application Achievements
Courtesy: Prof. Depei Qian Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Application Cases in NSCC-TJ
Courtesy: Dr. Xiangfei Meng
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Application Cases in Supercomputing Center, Computer Network Information Center CAS
Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Application Cases in Shanghai Supercomputer Center
Courtesy: Dr. Tao Wang
High demand Low demand
Partial summary of application requirements
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
public exposure showing university culture training ability demonstration attracting international talents
intense hands-on training true case studies acquainting with international peers exposure to higher education organizations exposure to job providers
www.asc-events.org
For universities For Students
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Movies
2012 2013
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
2013
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Challenges
Kernel technologies • Computing Processor • Library • Popularity
Applications • Broader areas • Larger scale
Multi-disciplinary research • Advanced and efficient algorithm
Professionals • Providers + Engineers+ Student (ASC) • International activists • Who to use and who to pay
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Future Plans
Courtesy: Prof. Zhong Jin
• Energy Efficient
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Outline
I. The rank of China HPC
II. Supported programs
III. Local players
IV. Application achievements
V. The next generation
VI. Challenges
VII.Future plans
VIII.Some Thoughts
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Sponsorship Attraction
Supercomputer Deployment
End-users &
Sponsor report
System Upgrade
Partner Selection
Typical Supercomputing Life Cycle
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
1
2
3
4
5
Sponsorship Attraction
Government
University
Department
Users
Enterprise
Tremendous data mining, paper work, and communication needed
Tender Computer Scientists End Users
Partner Selection
Offer Company I Company II Company III Demand oriented Profit oriented
On Four Ways Of Spending Money
Source: slobodaiprosperitet.tv
Tender Computer Scientists End Users
Partner Selection
Offer Company I Company II Company III Demand oriented Profit oriented
Your role
Find the best
match
Partner Selection
You are more experienced than us.
We would like to learn your criteria and methodology.
Supercomputer Deployment
Check
Check
Check
INSPUR’s Deployment Docs
Software Deployment
Hardware Deployment
Infrastructure Production &
Shipping
Deployment Plan
Acceptance Test •INSPUR Acceptance Report
•Inner Report
•Deployment Application
•Pre-produce report
•Supercomputer specification general form
•Environment Effect Report
•INSPUR Handout Report
•Supply Contract
•Configuration list
•Deployment handbook
•Application Software handbook •Training
Report to Sponsors
Project Report
What happened?
Who was there?
Why did it happen?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Site Tour
Tour arrangement Show materials
Slides Movie Photo
Eyes Catching
Announcement
Rank
Potentials
Meaning
Tour Media Paper
Research Paper
Report to End-User
Administrator Training System Maintenance System Monitor System Alarm
User Manuel User Training Debug Job schedule Charge
Service
More Report to End-User
Research &
Education
Funding
Students
Research
Sustainable Supercomputing
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Invitations
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
June ISC13 • Booth 713
• HPC Connection Workshop
• 2+ Students Teams
Invitations
Copyright: NSCC-TJ & INSPUR
Asia student supercomputer challenge 13
EU- Asia student supercomputer challenge 14
Innovated in China
Thank You