a case study on urban green growth: conserving the bang ... 4b_ms...a case study on urban green...
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A Case Study on Urban Green Growth: Conserving
the Bang Kachao Green Area
Workshop on Water and Green Growth in Asia and the Pacific
23 - 25 February 2015
Bangkok, Thailand
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Introducing the Case
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Bang Kachao, Samut Prakarn
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Bangkok’s Green Lung
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Area Profile • A green open space of
over 24 sq. km, a total of 38,929 residents (as of 2013)
• Located inside a curved section of the Chao Phraya River, across Bangkok, in Samut Prakarn Province
• Controlled by six sub-districts: Bang Kachao, Bang Gor Bua, Bang Yor, Bang Nam Pheung, Bang Krasorb, and Zongkanong
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Bang Kachao- Status
• Last of the remaining green belt of the Greater Bangkok Metropolitan Area and home to over 600 species of flora and fauna.
• Consists of three kinds of aquatic environments: freshwater, seawater, and blackish water.
• Current land use is 30 percent natural forest, 45 percent agricultural farm land (mainly mango, banana, coconut, and rose apple orchards), 15 percent residential area and others - remains agricultural and rural.
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Bang Kachao- Status
• Designated as a conserved green area in 1977 by the Cabinet decision.
• In 1992, established a protected area for biodiversity conservation, the Sri Nakhon Khuean Khan Green Area and Eco-management Centre.
• Under a strict local planning code that prohibits certain kinds of land development.
• Tourist attraction and a popular biking destination.
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Tourist Attractions
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Bang Kachao - Challenges
• Rapid urbanization and industrialization in surrounding Bangkok and Samut Prakarn areas – migration into the Bang Kachao Green Area.
• Land use change, land speculation – major threats to the ecosystem integrity and biodiversity conservation.
• Diminished agricultural products mainly due to decreasing available freshwater and farmland.
• More commercial agriculture using various kinds of fertilizers and pesticides, posing a threat to the aquatic and forest ecosystems.
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Bang Kachao - Challenges
• Limited coordination among the six local administrations, resulting in a lack of clear vision for area management.
• Weak linkages between local government and community-base conservation groups, resulting in conservation information and efforts not being effectively communicated with the local governments or translated into the local development plans.
• Limited consultation with relevant and affected stakeholders on recent city and township plan.
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Bang Kachao – Some Responses
• Engagement of and support from public and private initiatives, as well as academic and research institutions.
• BioBlitz survey – Biodiversity database.
• An integrated area management plan for the Bang Kachao Green Area – involving the six Sub-districts (Tambon).
• Sustainable Management Models for Local Government Organizations to Enhance Biodiversity Protection and Utilization in Selected Eco-regions of Thailand Project.
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Biodiversity Survey
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“The Best Urban Oasis of Asia”
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