a contactological dictionary of slavic languages. volume 1 (2014)
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
1/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
2/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
3/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
4/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
5/535
=(-)
gttp(>;;6->;==) .
.
OI[ ,
7==.=6?.>'?31.>'?3?.15(;?7)
, , =967- <
. ?, - / . - =. . - < ,>;=> (< ). - ?=; . 2 >1oh
. . .< . - =5;. . - < . =;->?. - .
I_NJ 937-76-7?69=-17-3
m) - - ,
ODNI__._^-IA =9?;17??>
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
6/535
=99>. . i - ii. . () -
iii
. , -, , (>;;9), (>;=;) (>;=;). . - - .
- . . - < - () , - 4
- .
-. - - - . - . iv, . v, . vi, . -vii . viii. , -. WIW WW . , - WW . . -ix . x - .
. - , , ( , ., -), , . .
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
7/535
6
(), (), -, - (, ), -, - (), -- -- (), (), -(), xi. , . . . WIW . , . xii. . -
- WVII-WIW .xiii , . , - , -. , - , -. , - , - .
- . . - WW >;;; xiv, . xv. . , - , =;3; (=936)xvi, 7?7 (=955-=959)xvii >3= (=937)xviii. -,
xix
. , - WVII-WVIII .,
, . . =3=6m =666 . =3.;;; . , -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
8/535
3
, - . , ?7;> , =5.1>1 . , .
. xx, , xxi, -.
, , . - . , , . , . . - .
- . - - . ,- - / - . -, , , , -
, , , -
, , , , -
, .
(. >;;1). , - - , .
- . - , . -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
9/535
7
- , - . . - . (, ,, , ), , , ,, , . , - . - , -
. -, . , , - . - . -. , -, , , , , , -. , . - - , .
- , , - . , . , . - , . ,
. . , , , . - , , , . .
. - . . ,
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
10/535
9
0: . -. . - < () -2 () ( )2 () ( - )2 () - 2 () - - 2 () - . - (), ( ) ;,= >.
. (;), - (=) (>). - . (;), - (=) (>). . ,, , , -. - (). () , -- . , -, , . - (=) ( - , , , ). . , (#). - (;), (=) (>). . (;) - . , - (=). -
- . . - () (). (=) . - (>) . , . - . -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
11/535
=;
(). -
. . - . , , , , /. . .
. , - . .
-
. , , - . . - .
( ) , , , , , , - . ( ), 0 : . R X - . 0 , .
-. . (#) - , (*) - . (0...:) . .
(>;;1). -,
. , =?6 , >5. , , . , . , WI-WVII WVIII . , - . . , 0=,>,?: -. , -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
12/535
==
. dj`ije - ?;. - ?;, +. D ., - . , - .
- , . , -, ,, , , . -
. , - . - - .
, , , , - , . , - .
, =5. >;=;.
i . , . , , >;;1, 33= .( >;;1).ii. , ^eoejzilm bjlice Ldvmjm Mlaubdvim 'Bdjtmbtd`dbi rejib R. < . -
, , , , >;;7, . 31-35X2 ., - R. >;;7, . 36-33X2 . , - , , -
, , , , , >;;1, - R. >;;7, . 3=-3?X2 S. [imjbm, "Ar Ldvmj Mlaubdvi, Uvda u`ebsibu bdjtmbtd`dcilu. Qedrilm mamptmoile rusizmhm, Nedcrma >;;1, ?61 s.2 Ar Ldvmj Mlau-bdvi, Bdjtmbtd`dbi rejib mamptmoile rusizmhm u dsmh s`dvejsbig lezibmBdjtmbtd`dcies-bil s`dvmr mamptmoii rusizhdv v vdshi s`mvlmjsbiog lmzybmog, Nedcrma >;;1, 33= s.", _tuaim zFi`d`dcii [d`sbiel i _dwimsbiel, 1;, _DS, Smrszmwm >;;5< 5=3-5>=2 M. \d`tj, < < , ;;1, ?61 ., _tuaim ^ussiom WWII, Nuampest, >;;5< ?;9-?==2 H. Hdser, , . , >;;1. ?61 _. // aers., 7 -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
13/535
=>
7 , >;;1. 33= _., Siejer _`mvisti-soges Lmgrnuog, Nmja 51, >;;7< >63->672 . , - , - , - , . = (9), >;;7< =7>-=7?.iii
. , . . , , >;;1, ?61 .( >;;1)iv. , -
. . =-?, , =973.v . , - - , -
, , =939, >>? .vi. , - , , , =9;>2 - -
, ? -1, =9;?, ,>19->592 . . . .. ,, =9>>.vii
. , . , =976. >>5 . viii
. , - - . , . =5, , =937 2 - , . , . , , =93? 2 , , 1, , =9372 , =, , =973< ?9-5=.ix . , - - , -, , =939, >>? .x . ,
. V - , , >;;;, 51-6;.xi
. , , . , . , ., =93?.xii
. , . . , , =976. >>5 .xiii
. , - - , , =939.xiv
. , - , , , =9;>.xv
. , . .,?3, =91>, =-=;1.xvi . , =936.xvii
, . , =955, . =953, . =959.xviii
, 1 , , =937. xix
. , - - , -, , =939, >>? .xx
^. Fi`ipdvi, Qedrilm lezibm u bdjtmbtu< uvda u `ijcvistibu lezibig adairm, LM\U, bd`sbmbjlicm, \mcren, =9762 Mjc`ioizhi u grvmtsbdh i`i srpsbdh lezibu< pdrileb`d-rmzvdl-zjmejle.LM\U, bd`sbm bjlicm, \mcren, =99;.xxi
. , . . . , , =9932 . >;;1 >;;1.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
14/535
() =. -
(
=1; ), . , - . - . , -
. - > .
(;), (=) - (>). ( >;=??2 - >;=1< =?6-=5?
1) (=/= =/>)
(>/=, >/>, >/1 >/5), (;, =, >). RX - , -
. - , - ( >;=1)5,
. -
-
(. , , -, ). , -
= -
. , , >;;=. - =933.
.>0gttp;=?, >71->91.1 . , . , , >;=1, =55 .
(. ), 0gttp;=1. ( ). .
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
15/535
=1
6.
, . - . - -- . , ,
3. -
WIW , - . - , , -
- .
. , -
, . -
7. , -
, - .
9.
-. , - . . - ,
.
6. . WWWVI
. . < . ,
, , >;==< >5?->69.3, , 6. >;=1.
.
55 .7 . ,
( ?;. >;=?. . W@ ,
).9 . , . .
, , >;;12 . , .
, , >;=>, 0gttp;>;/L-Mlaubdvio-^madvi-iz-
`ijcvistiobe-bdjtmbtd`dcile:
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
16/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
17/535
=6
...
.-
..
..
...
.......-
....-
...
., ..
....... .
..-
()
.-
.....
..
. ........... .....-
... . -
...-
......
.........
..
... ...........-
....-
...........
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
18/535
=3
..-
....-
.
...
....., .
....-
.-
.....
;
... -
. .-
; ...-
, -
.
..-
.- .-
..
..-
.-
..-
.-
..-
..
.-...-
.....
.-
. - ..
.
..
......e, ., . . .
.....
.....,
..
...........
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
19/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
20/535
m -
-
-
(
: 2 : ;2 : ;) -
=.
2 >. -; =/=
=/> >/=
>/>
>/1
>/5 ; = -
> =/=
=/> -
=/? -
=/1 -
>/= -
>/> ->/?
>/1 -
?/=
?/>
?/?
?/1
; =/= -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
21/535
>;
=/>
>
.
--- ( )
,
H; H= -
H>
Q
QH -
QH
QH
; =
=
=
>
>
- >:
-
# ;
= -> -
; --
= --> --
;
-
-=
-
->
-
-
M=
M>
0 : 0
-
(-
)#
( )*
( )*:
( )0...:
+ 0/ / , // ,0=,>,?: m -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
22/535
=999M.M., - ( - -)., , =999.
=977. , - . , . 5, , , =977.
=97=. , , , . , . =, , , =97=.
=971 . , . , . 6, , , =971.
=93>. , , . , . 5, =93>.
. , , .=-=>, , =933->;;1.> . , -
, .=, ,>;;=.- . -
, gttp.=95>. , - -
. , . ?-1, , , =95>.=959. , -
. , . 1-5, , , =959.
=956. , (VVIII.). , , , =956.
. , , , >;;1.
.,.-,>;;6=99;. , .. ,
, . . . ?>, ,=99;.
>;;= . , . . . , , , >;;=.
,gttp.
, , gttp
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
23/535
>>
=937. , - - . , . =5, ., =937.
>;;1. , - . @iterJet, =?.==.>;;1, J == (6;), .
. -, gttp;;5.
.. , - . , =95?.-. www.nusijessvdo.ru . ?; . , =93;.
, gttp;;?. -
gttp;;3 . , >;;3.
, gttp3-=9?9. , . , . -, . -
, , , , , , =-6, =9>3-=9?9.
=9?1. , . -, -, , 5,, , ,=9?1.
=9?9. , . -, -, , 6, , , ,=9?9.
=93?. , . , . , . , . , ., . , . , -, , =93?.
=999. , . , . , . , . , .
, . , . , - , , , =999. , . . ...
,-,,=997.( .) - - . >;;?.
, gttp. , - . , , ., =9;>.=9;?. , - .
?-1, ,=9;?=9>>. , . .
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
24/535
>?
. .. , , =9>>.=9?1. , , . . ,
, =9?1.=999 .. , . . ..
, , =999 .=997. , . , =997.=95=. , . =, . =->, , =95=.=965 . ,
- . - , . 1-5, , , =965.
=936. , .
, . 6, , , =936.=971 . , . , . =,
, , =971.=961. , . . 3
=961 .=961. , -
. , . 1-5, , =961=963 . , , . , . 6,
, , =963.=936. , , -
. , . 5, , , =936.=97;. , -
. , . =. , , =97;.>;=;.. , , M_I_.
, gttp-?, , , =961.>;;1.. , -
(>). , .>,., , >;;1.>;;9.. , -
, .< .. , - , , , >;;9.
=799. , - , =799.
. , gttp
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
25/535
>1
. , . WV, , , =937.
=965.., . ., , =965.=936. , . -
, . ?, , , =936.=971. , -
( 9; ). , . 6, ,=971.=93>. , . ,
. =->, , , =93>.< . -, , >;;6,
, gttp
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
26/535
>5
.. , . -, , >;;1.
. ,gttp.=935. , -, -. , =935/1=936. , -, - .
, . 5, , , =936.
=95>.-, . , . =->, , , =95>.
>;;7. , . - , >;;7, 13/9.
=91>. , --. . ,?3, ,=91>.
=95> . , . ,. =->, , , =95>.
=959. , - . , . 1-5, , , =959.
=959. -, -. , . 6, , , =959.
=96; . -, -- . , . >-?, , , =96;.
.., ,>;=;. , gttp;;1. , . . , , >;;1.
>;;1. , . , , >;;1.
=93> . , , -. , . 5, , , =93>.
. , gttp
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
27/535
>6
- (-). , . >, , , =959.=961., -
. , WIV, >, ,=961.=93? . , ,
. -, . , ,=93?.
=937 . , , - . 1, , =937.
=937. , - - . WV, ., =937.
=973 . ,
. =, . =973.=977. ,
. , . W, ,=977.=973. ,
. , . 6, , , =973.-- .
gttp, , , =96?. , , =979... , .. , .. , -
, , , =935.=959. , -, -
. , . ?, , , =959.=96>. , . ,
. 5, , , =96>.=965. , , , ,
, . 1-5, , , =965.=966 . , .
, . 5, , , =966.=963. ,
. , . 5, , , =963.=967. , 4. ,
. >-?, , , =967.=936. , . - , . 6, , , =936.
=937 . , . , . =, , , =937.
=97;. , - . , . >, , , =97;.
=97? . , -. , . >, , , =97?.
=96? . , . ., =96?.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
28/535
>3
=96;. , -. , . >-?, , , =96;.
=963.. , - . , . 5, , , =963.
=975. , . , , =975.
=93? . , -, - (-). , . 6, , , =93?.
., , =977. . , .
( =5.7.>;==).
.. , .>;;>.=97>. , .
, . ?, , , =97>.=979. , -/-. ,
. 5, , , =979.=95>., , ,
. =->, =95>.=95= . ,
, =, . =->, , ,=95=.=95>. ,
. , . ?-1, , , =95>.=953. ,
, , . >,., =953.=957 . , -
. , . 1-5, =957.=96>. , .
, . ?, , , =96>.=96? . , , , . ,
. >, , , =96?.=96?. ,
. ,. 1-5, , , =96?.
=961 . ,
. , . 1-5, , , =961.=966. , . , . =, , , =966.
=966. , - . , . 5, , , =966.
=93=. , -. , .>-?, , , =93=.
=93=. , , 4. - , . 6, , , =93=.
=933. , .
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
29/535
>7
, , =933.=976 . , .
, , =976.=96=. , . -
, . ?, , , =96=. . . . .. .
, , =99;.=931. , . , . 5, ., =931.=936. , -
-. , . 6, , , =936.=933. , -
. , . 5, ., =933.=976. , -
. , . 1, , , =976.=979 . , 4. -
, . >, , , =979.- , >;;?, -
, gttp;;9 @. _e`ihsbi, _ufibsy zmpdyozdje w sdwdtwrstwie ozmsdwjibm w
lzybu nucmrsbih. Oyry` i Hetday w lzybu i trmayolmog jmrdaw sdwimsbiog,Syamwjiotwd [da`msbiel Fujamoli Sspiermjim Qm`ejtw, Nimm [da`msbm >;;9.
. , , . =-1, >- ., . ., , ., =97=-=9712 , - . 1- ., , ., =999.
=961. , . , . >-?, =961.=961. , 4. ,
. >-?, , , =961.=963. , .
, . 6, , , =963.
=96>. , - - . , . 1, ,=96>.=96?. , - - -
. , . >, , , =96?.=966. , -, -
. , . =, =966. . . . . . -
, , ,=93?-=97>..., , >;;5. . . .. ,
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
30/535
>9
-, >;;? .=97?. ,
- . ,.5,,, =97?.=93>. , . , . =->,
, , =93>... , .. , .. , .. , .. -
, . , >;;>.=953. , --
. , . >, , , =953.HH=961H. ,
. , . 1-5, , , =961.
=996. , . , . >, , , =996.
=939. , . , . ?, , , =939.
. . . .. . -, , =99=.
.. , ., =79?.
. . -, , =957-=96;.
=961. . , . , . >-?, , , =961.
=963. . , . - , . 5, , , =963.
.. , >- . -- , =91=.
=971. , . , . 6, ,=971.=96?. , . -
, . 6, , , =96?. - ,
,gttp, , =93?.
, rusodrpdrm.ru (>;=;).. , . -
. . . . , >;;5.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
31/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
32/535
?=
=939. , - - , , =939.
=963. , - . , . 5, =963.
=93=. , . - , . 6, , , =93=.
=93=. , . , . 5, , , =93=.
=935., . . 6, , , =935.
=936. , . , . ?, ., =936.
=939. , - . , . 1, ., =939.
=97?. , , . , . ?, , , =97?.
=971. , . , . 6, ,=971.. , . , . , . , , -
WIW WW . , , =931.
. , . , - , , , =97;.
. -, , . =-?, , =955-=959.
. , - . . -.. 2 . . . . -, , =997.
.. , . ,.,, >;;=. ., >;;=>;;>.
=976^. Fi`ipdvi, Qedrilm lezibm u bdjtmbtu< uvda u `ijcvistibu lezibig ad-
airm. LM\U, bd`sbm bjlicm, \mcren, =976.=99;^. Fi`ipdvi, Mjc`ioizhi u grvmtsbdh i`i srpsbdh lezibu< pdrileb`d-rmz-
vdl-zjmejle. LM\U, bd`sbm bjlicm, \mcren, =99;.
=963. , -. , . 5, ., =963.=93>. , , 4. - , . =->, , , =93>.
. , . , . , ., , >;;=.
.. , . ;;5.
.. , . ,
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
33/535
?>
, =977.=96=.. ,
, , . 5-6, , , =96=.=936. , -
. , . 6,, , =936.WI-WIV (WI-WIV .). . -
. ,, =977. ( )=933. , -
. , . >, , , =933.=939. , , , =939.=975 . ,
. , . 1, , , =975.>;;>. ,
. -. . 6, , >;;>.
. , . , . , , . >. -. ,
gttp;;3 . , , , -
, >;;3. . ,
gttp, ,=95=.=95=. , , =, ,. ?-1.=959. , . , . 6, , ,=959. ,
, gttp;;1. -
< @djcsdft, gttp;;6. -< @djcsdft, gttp;;3->;;7, gttp;;3->;;7, gttp
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
34/535
??
. -, gttp.. , . -
. , , , =977.=95>. , -
. , . =->, , , =95>.. , , , -
. ;;;-;9.- ,
=966 =993 . . -- , >;;6 .
.. , .. , - - . . >-., ,=936. . ,I-WW,, =99=. .. , .
, , =979. .. , .
, , =975. . , =97?. . -,
, , =99=.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
35/535
?1
, , gttp;;6 . -., >;;=>;;>.
. , . - ,Cmnerdff, ,=999.
, < gttp, WIW - . . =-1,
. =713.=95=. . - . , =95=.=96>. , - -. , . ?, =96>.>;;3.. , -
. , , , >;;3, 63-33.
=973. , . , . 5, , , =973.
[email protected]. < gttp;;?.WW WW . -
. . .. . ,-, =997.
. - WW , . ... , , >;;=.
. 5- . -, , =96;-=93;.
, , gttp;;3... , . , , , >;;7.
. . >- . -, . , , . -< ... .., , >;;;.
>;;5 .. , . ,>;;5/>,
. . . ..
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
36/535
?5
, , =977.=961 . , -
. , . >-?, =961.=93? . , -
. , . ,,=93?.
=937 . , -. , . IV, ,=937.
=97>. , - - . , . 1, ,=97>.
>;;1. , -/-. , . >-?, , , >;;1.
=963 . , - . , . 5, , , =963.
=93>. , . , - . , . =->, , , =93>.
.. , .. , - . . , , >;;1.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
37/535
?6
0=,>:/-, =/>, ;, >/>, .-., ;, >=,>:, =, =, = (//=,>) =,+>,: (/) =,+
>
: (/) =
,
+>>+>,: (/) >> (//WIW) ==+>> (/) >>: (//=,>) >>+>=,>:(//=,>) >>(/WI-WVII) == (/WVII) =+== (/ WVII) ==+>> (/ WVII) >>,? (/ /WIW) ==+>> (/ WIW)
, .-. ()
=,>()
.(WI-WVII) . (WVII) (WIW)
. . ()2., >. .()2 . ()2 (< .2< .0.2 < .0.2, < .0.2 .0.2 < .2 < .0.2 WVIII< ./././
.0/.2 R, X)2 R.< ./.2 /< +?;
/+?;
X
=. 2>. () *=:< 2 *>:< (/
=,>)2 = (#< V
2 #< , , - - ) + >: (*:< 2 *:< ) ()2
#=< 2 (WVIII)2 =. 2 >. - () = (#< V - 2 #< - , , ) + >: (*:< ) ()2 *>:< (/
>)2 = (#=< -
2 -
) + =(#=< ) (WVIII)2 #=< (WIW)2 =. - , 2 >. 2 ?. - () = (#< V - 2 #< , , - -) + >: (*:< -2 *:< ) ()2 *=:< 2 *:>< (2
=,>)2 #=<
(WVII).
0=,>: -, =/>, ;,?/1, =/=, .-., ;, =>=+>, =, ;/=, > (/ =,?) => (/) =+>> (/) > > (//WVIII) =>=
+== (/=,?) =>+=> (/) >>,? (
>/) =
+== (/ =+>>,? (/>/) =>=+>>+>=?,?=(>/=,?) >> (>/) =>+>? (/) >> (//WVII) >>,? (//WVII) ==+>> (/WVII) >> (/WIW) >?(/WIW)
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
38/535
?3
,.-. (2 )
=,?()
.(WVII)(WIW)
.0. ()2 . ()(
=< .2 , < .
. .2 WVIII, < .2 R,2
X)2 0- -:2 R.< >/>2
/< +?;/+?;
X
=. - 2 >. () = (#>< /=/) +> (*>< ) (
=,?)2 #< ()2 *>< (/WIW)2 =. - 2 >. , () = (#>< /=/) += (#=< ) (
=,?)2 =
(#>< ) + = (#=< )()2 = (#< , -
) + = (#=. 2 ?. () #>< // ()2 #< , ()2 =. , - -, 2 >. , -
2 ?. / = ./ (>) = (#>< - ) + >?(*?< ) (
=)2 *=/?)2 #/>, ;,.-., ;, ;, ;, ;/>, =/>
(/=965) , .-. (=965)
.0., . ()2 (/1,, .-., ;, =+>>, =,;->, =/> (///) = (///>) ; (/) =+>+>> (/) =+>> (/) >>(//WVIII)
, .-. () (WVII)
< ./.0., ., >. .
()2 ., >. . ()2 .(2 )2 .0., . (>)2 (, , . - () = (#< ) +> (*=< , ) () #< ()2 , (>) #< -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
39/535
?7
- , - ()2 #< -- ()2 #< , - ().
-, ;, ;, ?/= , .-., ;, =?,1, =/>, =/ >, > (/) = (/) # (//WVIII)
, .-. () .(WVII)
< (2 ) .0., >. . ()2 .
(, < . WVIII< ./.)2 R.< 1/12 /< ;/;X
=. 2 >. , () #?< , - 2 #1< , -, ()2 #< , ,
, ()2 #/5, ;, ?/1,., , >, ;, ;/=, > (/ /) =+> (/ ) = (/>;;3) ; (>/>;;3)
, . ()< < .0.0.0., . ()
., . ()2 ., . (2>)2 (< .0., .2< .2 >;;3< ., .)2R.< ?/?2 /< >/;X
, , () = (#< ) + > (*< , ) ()2 #< ,
(/>;;3)2 - - - (>).
0=,>:-, ;, ;, ;,?/>, , .-., ;, ; =, =,> (/=)2 R0. (22)2 .0., . ()2 .()2 ., . (>)2 .:
0=,>: -, ;, >/>,;, ?/>, , .-./., ;, ;,=>=, =, ;/=, > (/=,>,?) ; (/) = (>/) =>+== (>/=) =>+== (>/) >> (//WVII/WIW)
=,>,?
, .-./.()
=, .-.()
(2 )
.(WVII)(WIW)
< , .0., . ., >. . ., -
. ()2 ., >. ., . .(>)2 . ()2 (< ., >..2
=< >. ., .2 . .2 < .0.2 . , , , 2 () #>< , , -. /. / (
=)2 =.
2 >. -, , 2
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
40/535
?9
, , - (>) = (#>< , , -. /. /) + == (#=< , , -. -) + = (#=< ) ()2 #=< ().
-, =/>, ;,
?/=, =/=, .-., ;, =>, =/> =/>, > (/) =>+>?(//) =>(/) >?,1 (>///) ==+>1(>/) => (/) => (/>;;3) # (//// /WVII) > (/WVII)
, .-. () .(WVII)
. ., ?.. ()2 .0., . ().0., . ()2 . () ., ?. ., 1. . (>)2(, , , , WVIII;;3< ., .2 < ()2 #=< , ., -, -2 #>< -, - - 2 #?< - , ()2 #>< - ()2 #< - ()2 - , (WVII)2 , 0 -: () #>< ()2 #>< , - (>;;3)2 =. , - - 2 >. 2?. - ,
2 1. - - (>) #=< ().
0=,>,?: -, ;/>, ;2>/=, ;, ?/> , .-./0-.:, ;, ;, =, =, ;/ =, > (/) =? (/ ) ; (/>) #
(//WVIII) ; (/ //) === (/=,>)
, .-.() ()
=,>, .-. ()
?, . ()
.(WVII)< ,, .0., . ()2 .0
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
41/535
1;
., =. . (2 >)2 .,.0., ()2 (< .2< ., .2 < ., .,=. ., >. .2 < .2 WVIII< .0.)2 R.< ./.2/< +?;
/+?;
X
, - , - 2 , - () #< -, ,
()2 #?< , , - - ()2 =. , - -2 , - , , 2 >. -, , () #=< , - (
=,>)2
#< , (WVIII).
0=,>: /-, >/52 ;,;, ?/12 ?/>, =/>2 ;, .,>/;, ;, ;, > (/ >;;3/=,>)
, - , . ()
=,>()
< , , ,, , -, , -, , , -, , ,
.0., =. . ()2 .0.0. ()2 .0. ()2. (2 )2 (< .0.2, >;;3< ., =. ., >..2 < .2 < .0.)2 0- -:2 R.< ?/?2 / < +?;
/+?;
X
=. 2 >. , 2 ?. , ,
2 1. ()
0=,>: -, >/5,;, ?/1, =/>, .-./.-., >, ;, >>, ;/=,;, > (//) ;(/=,>)
, .-./.-. ()
=,>
()< .0., . ()2 .
()2 (< .)2 0- -:2 R.< 5/52 /
X
=. 2 2 >. -2 ().
-, >/5, =,?/1, =/>, .-., >, ;, =,;/=, > (/) >>(/) == (/) >: (/) >=+>: (>/) ==+>> (/) ==(>/)
, .-.(). .2 < .0.)20- - :2 R.< ./12 / < +?;/+?;X
- () #=< - ()2 *:< 0...:2 ()2 =. -2 >. -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
42/535
1=
() #=< - - ()2 =. , // 2 >. (>) > (*=< ) + > (*:< 2 0...: )(>/)2 #=< - ().
-, ;,;, ?/> , .-., ;, ;, ;, ;, >(//)
, .-.()< .0.0., =. ., >. .
()2 ., . ()2 (. .2 < .2< .)2 R.< ?/?2 /X
=. 2 >. - / / ().
-, ;, ;,?/>, ;, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;,> (/Cddc`e)
, .-. (Cddc`e)
.+. ()2 0., ., .+:20-- --:2 R.< ./.2/< ;/;X
- - ().
-RX, >/5,;?/1, =/>, ., >, ;, ;, >(//=,>)
, . ()
=,>()
0 .:2 ., . ()2 0.+:2 (< ., .2
=< .)2 0- --
:2 R.< 1/12 /< 9/3X
().
-, ;,;, >/?,;, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, =(///) >>(/)
, .-.() ()
< () .0., . ()2 .,
., . ()2 ., .() ., . ()2 (< =.., ., >. .2 < .,
., .2 < .0., .,.2 < ., .2 < .)0- -:2 R./>2 /. - ().
0=,>: /-, >/52 ; ;, ?/12 ?/=, =/>2 ;, .,>/;, ;, ;/=, > (//
//WVIII) ===
(/=) === (>/=,>)
-, , . ()
=,>()
(WVII)< , , ,
< ./.0. ()2 .0.
0. ()2 .0. ()2(< ., >. .2 < .2, < .0.2 WVIII/>2/< +?;
/+?;
X
2, () #=. 2 -2 ?. -2
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
43/535
1>
(>) #=< . =,
(=).
-, ;, ;, >/?;, .-., ;, ;, =, ;/=, =(///) =>+>> (/) =?(/=) ; (/WVIII)
, .-.()
=()
(WVII)<
.0.0., . ()2.0.0. ()2 .0.0., ., =. . ()2 . ()2.0. ()2 ., ., =. .()2 (< .2 < ., =.., + ., >. ., .2< .2 < ./.0.,=. .2 WVIII< .0/., .)20- -:2 R.< >/>2 /. d- , - - () = (#>< -, ) +> (*< ) ()2 #?< , , - , 2 ().
-, >/5, ;,?/1, , .-./.-., >,
;, >>, ;/=, ;, >(////) ;(>////)
, .-./.-.(2 )
< .0.0. ()2 . ()
., ~ ()2 . (2)2 .0., . ()2(< .2 < .0.2
< .-.-.)2 R.< ?/?2/< 7/;X
=. , 2 >. , ()2 (>)
0=: -, ;, ;, >/>, ,.-., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, =(///=/)
=> (/) , .-.()
=()
< , , -, , ,,
.0.0.0. ()2 .(2 2 )2 .0.()2 ., ., >. .. (>)2 (, , . .2 ,< .0.)2 R.< ./ .2 /< +?;
/+?;
X
, , () #>< . ().
-, =/>, ;,>/1, , .-., ;, ;, ;, ;,= (//)
, .-. ()
.0., . ()2 (,< .2 , < .)2R.< 1/12 /< ;/;X
().
-, =/>,;, >/?, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;/= =(/>;;3/) >(/)
, .-.(>;;3)
.0., . ()2 .,. ()2 (>;;3, />,, .-., ;, ;, ;0=:/=, ;/=,= (//=/) =?-5 (/) =>+>> (/WVIII/WIW)
, .-.()
=()
.(WVII)(WIW)
< , . (=9732 =9?1)2 ., =.
. ()2 ., =. ., >. .()2 ., ., + ., . ()2>. . ()2 ., =. ., >. .,. ()2 (< ., >. .2
=< >. .2 < ., ., +
.2 < ., ?. ., 1. ., .,5. .2 WVIII< ./.0/., =.., >. .2 WIW< .2 ,, < .)2 R.< ./.2 /< +?;
/+?;
X
=. ,
2 >. , - 2 () #?< 2 #1< - 2 5. , , .. ()2 #>< , - 2 (WVII)2 #>< i , i (WIW).
-, ;, ;, >/?,;, .-., ;, ;, ;, >, >(//)
, .-.() .0., . ()2 ., .,
. ()2 (, < .)2 0/ /:2 R.< ?/?2 /< =/;X
().
-, ;, ;, >/>,;, .-., ;, ;, =, ;/=, =
(//) =>,?(/)
, .-. ()
.0., . (2 >)2(< .2 < ., .)2 0/ /:2 R.< ./.2 /< ?/5X
, () #>< , -
, // 2 #?< ().
-, ;, ;, >/>,;, .-., ;, ;, =, ;/=, =(//>;;3) =>+>> (//) >> (///WIW) >> (//WIW)
, .-. () (WIW)
< , . (=973)2 ., =. ., >.
. (2 2 )2 .,. ()2 . ()2 (>;;3, ,< ., ., + .,.2 , < .2 WIW6/+?;X
=. 2 2 >. , () #>< ()2 =. ,
-, - -2 >. , - () #>< - ().
-, >/5, ;,?/1, =/>, .-./.-.-.,>, ;, >>, ;/=, =
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
45/535
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
46/535
15
, .-. ()< , .0., >. . ()2 .0
. (2 >)2 ., >. .()2 . ()2 (< ., =..2 >;;3, < .2 . .2 R
X)2 0- -:2 R.. () #=< ()2 #=< , -, -2 #>< ()2 #< (2 >;;3)2 #>< ()2 =. , - 2 >. () #< 2 - 2 (>;;3)2 #=< , -, -
2 #>< ()2 = (#>< -) + = (#=< ) ()2 #< - ()2 =. , , - 2 >. , -, , - (>) = (#><
) + > (*=< , ) ().
/-, >/52;, ;, ?/12 ?/=, =/>2 ;,., >/;, >>, ;/=, >(/) => (/ ) >=,> (/) ; (/) => (/ ) >1,5 (/) >=-?,5 (/)
, - , .()
< ()< , .0. ()2 . ()2
(< .2 R
2
X)2 0-
-:2 R.< 5/52 /< >/+?;X
=. , -2 >. () #>< -, ()2 =. , -2 >. 2 ?. - ()2 - ()2 - () #>< , - ()2 =. , -, 2 -2 >. , - 2 -, 2 ?.
/=/2 2 1. , -2 , 2 5. , 2 - ().
-RX, >/5;, ?/1, ;, ., =, =+ >>, =, > (/) => (//) >> (/) =>+>(/)
, . ()< () . ()2 . ()2 0
.+:2 (< .2 R
2
X)2
0-/ -/:2 R.. - : () #< - ()2 #>< , -
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
47/535
16
()2 -, 0 : () #>< - , ()2 = (#>< , / = ./) + > (*/1, ;, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;,= (///)
, .-. ()
0 ., .+:2 (< .)20- -:2 R.< 1/12 //5, =,?/1, , .-., >, =, ;,;, > (/)2 R.0.0., . ()2 . .,. (>)2 .< ./>2 / < =/;X
-, ;, >/>,;, >/>,
, .-./., ;, ;, ;, ;,;, = (/) ; (///WVII)
, .-./.() .(WVII),. ()
< ,. () .0.0., . ()2
.0., . ()2 (WVII/>2 /< >3/+?;X
-, VI . ()2
, VI . , - ().
-, ;,;, >/1, , .-., ;, ;, =, ;/=, = (/ ) =+> (/) ; (>/) =+>(>/)
, .-.()
.0.0., . ()2., . ()2 (, ,< .2 < ., .)2R./5X
() #< = ( , , 0...: ) +> (*< ) ()2 , (>) # (*< ) ().
0=,>: -, ;, ;, >/>, ,.-., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, =(//=,>//) >> (/WVIII)
, .-.()
=,>()
(WVII)< .0., =. . ()2 .0
., . ()2 ., . ()2
(, < ., >. .2 >. .,., .2 WVII< .)2 R.. , ().
-, ;,;, =/=, , . -., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, = (/ /WVII/WIW) ==,?
(/) => (/WI-WVII) R; (/0?:)X
, .-.() (WI-WVII)
= .(WVII)
(WIW) 0.:2 . (2 2 2
)2 . ()2 .0.()2 (, , < .2< .0.2 < .0.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
48/535
13
0.2 0?:
)2 R.< =/=2 /< - (WI-WVII).
-, >/5, ;,?/1, , ., =, ;, ;/>, >(///WIW) = (/WVII)
, . () (WVII)i(WIW)
< , .0. ()2 . ()2
., . ()2 ./.0.()2 (, , WVIII< .2< ., ., .2 R
X)2
R.< ?/?2 /< +?;/+?;X , 2 () #< , - (WVII).
-,;,;, >/1, ;.-., ;, ;, ;, ;/>, =/>(//)
, .-.()< , ./.0., . ()2
.0. (>)2 (< .2< ., .2 >;;3< .,., .)2 0- -:2 R.< ?/ ?2 /< =6/5X
().
-, ;, ;, ?/>, ;,.-., ;, ;, =/>, ;->, >(//>) =>(//) # (/) ; (/>/)
, .-.()
>()
.0.0. ()2 .()2 . (2 )2 .0.+
()2 (< .2 < =. .2
>< .2 < ., >. .2
< ., =. .)2 0- --:2 R.< ?/?2 /< +?;
/+?;X
() #>< - ()2 #< , =9;3 . - ()2 , - , -2 () #>< ().
0=,>: -, ;,;, >/1,, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, =(>//=,>) >=,?(/) >> (//)
, .-.()
=,>()
< , .0.0. ()2 ., =. .
(2 )2 .0. ()2 >.. ()2 .0.+ ()2 (,< .2 , , ,
, < .0.2 . 2 ?. - - 2 ()2 =. , - 2 >. 2 2 ?.
(>). -, >/1, ;/>,?/1, =/=, .-., >, ;, =,;/=, >(//>;;3)=> (/)
, .-.()< (>) ., . ()2 . ()2
.0.+ (2 >)2 (>;;3< .)2 0/ /:2 R.
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
49/535
17
< , - ().
-, >/1, ;/>,?/1, =/=, .-., >, ;, ;,;,> (/)
, .-.()< (>)
., . ()2 .0.+(>)2 0 . .:2 0/ /:2R.< ./.2=2 /< =/6X
, , 5;% , - 2 ().
-, >/1, ;/>,?/1, =/=, .-., >, ;, ;,;, > (//)
, .-.()< (>)
., . ()2 . ()2.0.+ (>)2 (>;;36X
().
-, >/5,=/>, ?/1, >, .-., >, => +==, =, ;/=, > (/) ; (/) =(/) ; (>//) => (>/)
, .-.()
< (>) .0., . ()2 .
()2 ( RX)2 0- :2R.< ./62=2 /< ;/=?X
- () = (#>< ) + = (#=< )()2 #< ()2 -
(>) #>< - ().
-, >/1, ;/>?/1, =/=, .-., >, =>, =,;/=, > (>/) ;(///) ==+= (/)
, .-. ()< (>)
.0., . ()2 .()2 ( RX)2 0- -:2 R.< , - ) += (#) #>< , ().
-, >/1,;/>
?/1, =/=, .-., >, ;, ;,;, > (/>;;3)
, .-.(>;;3
)) .0.+. ()2 .,
.0.+ (2 >)2 ( >;;3< .+)2 0/ /:2 R.< ./ .2=2 /< ;/;X
2 - ().
0=,>: -, ;, ;, >/>, ,
.-./0.:, ;, ;, ;, =,;->, =/> (/0=,>:) >> (/=) =>+>> (/) =>(/) >= (///WVIII/WIW)
0=,>:
, .-./0.: ()
=()
(WVII) (WIW)
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
50/535
19
.0., . (2 )2., . ()2 (
0=,>:< .,
.2 < ., =. ., >. .,.2 < ., .2 V. () #>< - , ()2 #>< , - ().
0=,>: -, ;, ;, ;,>/?, , .-., ;, ;, =, ;->,=/> (/=,>/) =+>? (/) =?+>? (/) =?+ >? (//) >
=,? (//) >?(//WVIII),.-.() ()
=,>()
.(WVII)< .0., =. ., >. ., .
()2 (< =. ., >. .2, < .2 < .,.2 , , < .2< .2 < =. ., ., +., >. ., .2 V< .0/
., =. ., >. ., .)2 R./>2 /< +?;
/+?;
X
=. 2 >. , 2 ?. - () #?< - ()2 #< - ()2 #?< ().
-, ;, ;/>, >/1,
, .-., ;, ;, ;/>, ;->,=/> (/=97?) >>(/) # (/>/ ) ; (>/>;;3) = (/>;;3) =+ >> (/) >>(>/)
, .-.()()
./.0. ()2 ., =.., >. . ()2 ., .
()2 ., ., >. . (>)2(< .2 < ., =. .,>. .2 < .2 >;;3< .,=. ., >. .2 < ., .)2R.< >2?/>2 /< ==/6X
=. , , , -, -,
- 2 >. - - () #< (/>;;3/)2 #< 2 ()2 =. , -, , , ., , - - -2 >. - (>) #< 2 ().
/-, >/52 ;,
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
51/535
5;
;, ?/12 ?/=, , ., >/;, ;,;/=, > (/) >=(>/)
, -, . () ()
< , -, ,,, , -, ,
.0.0. (2 )2 .0. (2 )2 . (2
)2 ., . (>)2 (. 2 -, 2 ?. -, , 2 -, , (>).
-RX, ;, ;, ?/>,;, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;/=, >(/) >> (/) >> (/)
, .-.() . ()2 .0.0.+
()2 .+ (>=)2 (< .2
)2 0/ /:2 R.< ?/?2 /. -, -
() *>< (/)
-, ;, >,?/>, ;, .-., ;, ;, ;, ;,> (//)
, .-.()
.0. ()2 . ()2.0.0.+, . ()2 .+(>
=)2 (< .2 )2 0/
/:2 R.< 1/.2 /< ;/5X
, ().
/-RX, >/5;, ;, ?/12 ?/>, =/>2 ;,., >/;, =>, =/>, >(/) # (/)
, - , .()
< () . ()2 0 .:2 ()2
0- - :2 R.< 6/62 /
3/+?;X () #< - ()2 #< - ().
-RX, >/5, ;, ?/1, ;, ., =, ;,;/=, > (/) =>(/)= (/)
,.()< ()
. ()2 0 .:2 ()20- -:2 R.< 6/62/< +?;/6X
() #>< -, () #< 2 - ().
-, ;,;,?/>, ;, .-., ;, >>, =,;/=, > (//WIW) =+>= (/)
; (//) , .-. ()ii(WIW)
< , .0. ()2 .0.0.+
()2 .+ (>=)2 (, ,
< .2 )2 0/ /:2 R..
-
7/21/2019 A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages. Volume 1 (2014)
52/535
5=
, () #< - ()2 - (>).
-, ;,;?/>, ;, .-., ;, ;, =, ;/ =, > (/>/) ==,> (/) => (/ )
, .-.()>()
. ()2 . ()2 .()2 .+ (>
?)2 (< ?.
.2 >;;3< ., .2 < =..2 )2 0/ /:2 R.< 5/52 /X
() #=< - /-, ../ - 2 #>< -
, , - - , , - ()2 #>< - , - , -, -. - ().
-, ;, >, >/>, ,.-., ;, ;, =/>, ;->, >(/) # (/)
=> (/) , .-. () ./.0. ()2 .+.
()2 . ()2 . ()2.0. (2 )2 (< .2< >. .2 < .2 / .2 /< +?;/+?;X
- () #>< - ()2 #< -
, - ().
-, ;, ;, ?/>, ,.-., ;, ==, =, ;/=, >(//) ; (/ )
, .-.()
.0., . ()2 (< .0.2 < .2 < =. .2)2 R.< ./.2 / < =;/>X
- () #=< , ()2 #=< /, ./ ().
-, >/5, =,?/1, ;, .-., =, >, >=,=, =, > (//)
, .-.()
.0.+., =. ., >. .
()2 ., . ()2 .()2 . ()2 .+ (>
=)
(< + .2 < .0.22 RX)2 0/ /:2 R.< ./12/< ;/=X
=. 2 >. , , - , - , ().
-, >/5, ;, ?/1
=/>, ., >, ;, ;/=, >(/) >= (//>;;3)
, . () .0., =. ., >. .
() . ()2 ., =. ., >.. ()2 (< .2 ,>;;3< ., .2 < ./ .0.2 )2 0- -:2 R.