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A Data Dissemination Method A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho ([email protected]) 4, August, 2008

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Page 1: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

A Data Dissemination Method A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinksfor Supporting Mobile Sinks

in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN

APAN 2008

Jieun Cho

([email protected])

4, August, 2008

Page 2: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

ContentContent

Introduction

A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN

Performance Evaluation

Conclusion

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Page 3: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Introduction(1)Introduction(1)

Design principles:Power efficiencyData-centric nodesData aggregation is not always desirableAttribute-based addressing and location awareness

Energy-efficiency is primary concern.

Mobile sinks…Excessive Power Consumption

Increased Wireless Transmission Collisions

State Maintenance Overhead

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Page 4: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Introduction(2)Introduction(2)

Previous workDirected –diffusion

TTDD (Two Tier Data Dissemination)

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Page 5: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Goal, IdeaGoal, Idea

Goal Efficient data dissemination from multiple source to multiple mobile Sinks

Reducing the number of packets for efficient energy consumption

Supporting mobile nodes

Main ideaUsing a permanent grid structure

Cross-shaped trajectory

Use Cluster concept

Use hybrid routing

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Page 6: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

66

Assumptions and Basic ModelAssumptions and Basic Model

Basic modelMultiple mobile sink nodes exist in the sensor network.

AssumptionsEach sensor node is assumed to be aware of its own geographic location

Sensor nodes remain stationary

Homogeneous sensor nodes are deployed in a wide sensor field.

One-hop communication is used for data transmission between proximate sensor nodes and multi-hop communication for distant sensors.

Each sensor node is aware of its available energy.

Page 7: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Our work Design -1/4Our work Design -1/4

Four 1-level grids are combined into a 2-level grid.

A 2-level grid is provided with an ID

2-level Grid structure

77

0,0 1,0

0,11,12, 0, 1

2, 0, 32, 2, 3

2, 2, 1

Page 8: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Our work Design -2/4Our work Design -2/4

Data Announcement and Query Transfer

88

Sink

Query Transfer

Source

Data Announcement

2-LevelCluster Header

1-LevelCluster Header

Page 9: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Our work Design -3/4Our work Design -3/4

Data Transmission

99

Sink

Source

Page 10: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Our work Design -4/4Our work Design -4/4

Route Maintenance

1010

sink

1-Level CH

sink

2-Level CH

1-Level CH

(a) Sink node movement within 1-level cluster

(b) Sink node movement within 2-level cluster

Page 11: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Performance Evaluation -1/4Performance Evaluation -1/4

Communication Overhead Analysis

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Number of nodes

com

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ove

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TTDD Proposed Work

Page 12: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Performance Evaluation -2/4Performance Evaluation -2/4

Sensor field size2000m* 2000m

Number of sensor nodes200

Energy consumptionTo transmit : 0.66W

To receive : 0.395W

The numbers of source and sink nodes 1-8

Simulation time100seconds

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Page 13: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Performance Evaluation-3/4Performance Evaluation-3/4

The number of sources

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Number of Source

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TTDD 1- Level Proposed Work(2- Level)

Page 14: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

Performance Evaluation -4/4Performance Evaluation -4/4

The number of sinks

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Number of Sink

Tota

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TTDD 1- Level Proposed Work(2- Level)

Page 15: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,

ConclusionsConclusions

Good energy conserving a data dissemination method comparing with TTDD

Hierarchical Routing Protocol using a 2-level permanent grid structure.

Further workdata fusion and data transmission methods.

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Page 16: A Data Dissemination Method for Supporting Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Routing Protocol of WSN APAN 2008 Jieun Cho (jieun@sookmyung.ac.kr) 4, August,