a forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

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A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool? Ross Gardler @rgardler Presentation is © OpenDirective 2012 – Some Rights Reserved Licensed under Creative Commons By Attribution All images are public domain.

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The law of the instrument states "if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail" (Maslow, 1966). Software forges collect project artifacts and provide tools for project management. They do not build software, they do not write or test software, they do not attract users or contributors. It is the people that are important, not the forge. Without the people there would be no artefacts and thus no forges. Forges, today, don't make it easy to discover the individuals and the communities behind the software. We typically find the project through some other means and then navigate to the forge. From there we start to examine the community using the hammer provided. Are forges missing an opportunity here? Can we improve the way we discover the all important people and communities behind the projects?

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Page 1: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Ross Gardler

@rgardler

Presentation is © OpenDirective 2012 – Some Rights ReservedLicensed under Creative Commons By AttributionAll images are public domain.

Page 2: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Dangers of Reductionism

• Abraham Maslow: Psychologist– 1960’s published The Psychology of Science

• Dangers of reductionism in psychology• People document atomic and chemical cogs

and gears– Is that understanding?

• Need to look at the big picture– Butterfly effect

Page 3: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Law of the Instrument

• "I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”– Abraham Maslow 1966

• "I call it the law of the instrument, and it may be formulated as follows: Give a small boy a hammer, and he will find that everything he encounters needs pounding.“– Abraham Kaplan 1964

Page 4: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Studying Open Source

Page 5: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Producing Open Source

Page 6: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

A Project Without People

Page 7: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

A Forge Without Projects

Page 8: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Collaborators, not Tools, Cogs and Gears

Page 9: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Collaborators, not Tools, Cogs and Gears

Page 10: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Nature or Nurture?

Page 11: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Community maturity

Maturity Level Description

Seed An idea and a blank canvas

Germination Early “spike” implementations

Seedling Implementation path is reasonably clear

Juvenile Becoming viable as a project, no community yet

Flowering Providing value to third parties, third parties are adopting

Pollination Third parties are starting to contribute to rather than just take

Fruiting Self organising community project but still dependant on a lead

Ripening Community led project, loss of leadership will not kill the project

Dispersal Project is spawning an eco-system of its own

Page 12: A forge is just a tool, but is it the right tool?

Forges are tools for building communities