a little bit about indonesia - culture club - lancaster university - march 2008
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General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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Culture ClubLANCASTERUNIVERSITY
INDONESIA
March 2008
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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Where is Indonesia?
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Name of country: INDONESIA
Derived from: Indus (Latin) = India, and Nesos (Greek) = Islands.
Who was made, did propose and publish?
1850, George Samuel Windsor Earl, an English ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians — and, his preference, Malayunesians — for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago“James Richardson Logan, Scottish, a student of Earl's, from Edinburgh University, choosed “Indonusians” and modified to “Indonesian”1900, Adolf Bastian, of the University of Berlin, popularized the name through his book Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayichen Archipels, 1884–1894.
General
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Language : Bahasa Indonesia Malay languageis part of the Western Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages.Indonesia uses Alphabet, instead of Hanacaraka (Javanese) (derived from Pallawa (India). No Language/
EthnicNumber (millions)
Main areas where spoken
1 Javanese 75Java especially Central and East Java
2 Sundanese 27 West Java3 Madurese 9 Madura, East Java4 Minangkabau 6.5 Central Sumatra5 Buginese 3.6 South Sulawesi6 Balinese 3 Bali and Lombok7 Acehnese 2.4 Northern Sumatra8 Banjarese 2.1 South Kalimantan9 Sasak 2.1 Lombok
10 Toba Batak 2 Northern Sumatra11 Makassarese 1.6 South Sulawesi12 Lampung 1.5 Southern Sumatra13 Torajan 1.5 South Sulawesi14 Dairi Batak 1.2 Northern Sumatra15 Rejang 1 Southwest Sumatra16 Dayak N/A Kalimantan
General
HANACARAKA
PALLAWA
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Flag & Symbol
General
INDONESIA
Monaco Singapore Poland
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Geography:- Area: 1,919,440 km2 or 735,355 sq mi (16th), 4.85% water.- Island: 17,508 islands, 6,000 inhabited.
Population: - 234,693,997 (4th, after China, India, US)- Density: 134/km2 (84th)
Economics View:CURRENCY: Rupiah (Rp)GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate - Total $1,038 billion[2] (15th) - Per capita $4,356[3] (114th)GDP (nominal) 2007 estimate - Total $408 billion[2] (21st) - Per capita $1,812[2] (114th)
Human Development Index: 107th.
RARE
N/A
General
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Religion:Citizen has to choose 1 of 6 recognised religions.
General
Hindu, 2%
Buddha, 1%
Christian Catholic,
3%
Christian Protestant,
5%
Confucius & Others,
1%
Islam, 88%
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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General
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- More than 500,000 years ago…. In the Pleistocene era…“Indonesian’s” islands appears..
- Austronesian people migrated to South East Asia from Taiwan, then arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE.
Pre-colonial civilisations:- 200BC, Kingdom Dvipantara or Jawa Dwipa Hindu.- 700’s-1000’s, Kingdom of Mataram,- 600’s-1400’s, Srivijaya Empire (was ancient Malay Kingdom).- 1222-1292, Kingdom of Singhasari.- 1293-1500’s, Kingdom of Majapahit.- 1500’s-1600’s, Kingdom of Mataram and Sultanate of Banten.
Colonial Era:- 1512, Portuguese conquered Malacca, 1st Europeans came and sought spices trade to Indonesia.- 1602-1942, Dutch sate rule.- 1800’s, British captured some regions.- 1942-1945, Japanese occupation.
Independence:17 August 1945, Indonesia’s independent day.
hiStoRy
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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….was it “INDONESIA”…???
hiStoRy
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(9th) beautiful BALIFrom top 100 wonders of world http://www.hillmanwonders.com/
wonderS OF woRLd
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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..dance and traditional drum of BALI
wonderS OF woRLd
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.. BALI, life.. past and present…
wonderS OF woRLd
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..nature of BALI..
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..hi-land temple, ULUWATU, Bali..…….at top of steeply wall..
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BOROBUDUR TempleBuilt in 9th Century by Syailendra Dynasty
Total=2,672 relief panelsand 504 Buddha statues42
m
123m
123m
From top UNESCO World Heritage sites: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Asia_and_Australasia#Indonesia
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..the amazing BOROBUDUR…..
wonderS OF woRLd
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..the story TEMPLE of Borobudur…..
wonderS OF woRLd
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another side of Indonesia…….
another Side of The World
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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…poor FARMER
Valuable job….….but unvaluable wage…
another Side of The World
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
Culture ClubLANCASTERUNIVERSITY
…poor FISHER
Valuable job….….but unvaluable wage…
another Side of The World
General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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another Side of The World
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…our public TRANSPORT…
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…our MARKET…
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and… moving SHOPs..
Culture Club
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and… street SHOPs..
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…still… POVERTY…
…..child labor…
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…still… POVERTY…
…..unproper housing …
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General hiStoRy wonderS OF woRLd another Side of The World
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Terima kasih…
yudhi [email protected], [email protected] Research Student at Lancaster Product Development Unithttp///www.lpdu.lancs.ac.uk/lpdu/staff/yudhiariadi.asp