a new tool for trait-based guidance of stormwater pond ...€¦ · a new tool for trait-based...
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A new tool for trait-based guidance of stormwater pond plantings
Basil Iannone, Gisele P. Nighswander, Kayla Hess, Eban Bean, Gail Hansen
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Ecology of Stormwater Ponds
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> 95,000 in Florida!
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Overlap with Stakeholder Needs
• Stormwater management• Water conservation• Water quality
• Opportunities to increase biodiversity & ecosystem services in urban landscapes
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Other functions / Ecosystem services
UF SEEP
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Plants contribute to services
UF SEEP
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Enhancing pond functions via ornamental plantings
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Issue: Were chosen plant species contributing to intended goals of the planting?
Or chosen for aesthetics & availability
Firecracker plant (Russelia equisetiformis)
Virginia sweetspire(Itea virginica)
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Need: A tool to guide trait-based selection of plants
Firecracker plant (Russelia equisetiformis)
Virginia sweetspire(Itea virginica)
Issue: Were chosen plant species contributing to intended goals of the planting?
Or chosen for aesthetics & availability
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Tool: Traits database
http://ufdc.ufl.edu/IR00010631/00001/citation?search=iannone
http://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/2019/01/12/trait-based-guidance-for-stormwater-pond-plantings/
EDIS Publication in review
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Traits database: Information
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Traits database: Download
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• Commercially available• 78 Species are native• Exotics are non-invasive (UF|IFAS Assessment)
• Traits database: 82 Plant species
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• Trait Categories
(1) Aesthetics – Plant species’ appearance
(2) Function – Species’ impacts and responses to environment
(3) Habitat – The conditions under which the species grows best
Traits database: 31 Traits
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Metadata
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Metadata: Overview
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Metadata: Planting zones
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Metadata: Planting zones
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Metadata: Trait definitions
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Traits: Aesthetics
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Traits: Function
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Traits: Habitat
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Literature
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Example
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Example: Bank stabilization & Improving water quality
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Example: Bank stabilization & Improving water quality
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Example: Bank stabilization & Improving water quality
Purple lovegrass
Fakahatchee grass
Golden Canna
GiantBulrush
Spikerush
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Purple lovegrass
Fakahatchee grass
Golden Canna
GiantBulrush
Spikerush
Example: Bank stabilization & Improving water quality
Added benefits: Drought toleranceAttract wildlife & pollinators
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Some considerations
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Importance of Trait Diversity
• e.g. Variation in habitat needs
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Nealis 2015
Trait diversity can enhance pond functionality
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Nealis 2015
Trait diversity can enhance pond functionality
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Benefit of multispecies plantings
• Functional redundancy Ecosystem stability
• e.g. Stable / long-term erosion control
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Future Direction
• Add new species
• Include new traits
• Find missing information
• We need feedback!
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QUESTIONS
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Purple lovegrass(Eragrostisspectabilis)
Fakahatchee grass(Tripsacum dactyloides)
Golden Canna (Canna flaccida)
Giant Bulrush (Schoenoplectuscalifornicus)
Spikerush(Eleocharis cellulose)
Example: Bank stabilization & Improving water quality