a seminar on ‘ism’ of architecture

8/9/2019 A Seminar on ‘Ism’ of Architecture

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A SEMINAR ON ‘ISM’OF ARCHITECTURE


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CONTENT• ARCHITECTURAL ‘ISM’.• DEFINITION.•

TYPICAL EXAMPLE WITH IMAGES.


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ARCHITECTURAL ‘ISMs’

• ECLECTICISM..• EXPRESSIONISM.• CUBISM.• CONSTRUCTIVISM.• FUNCTIONALISM.• BRUTALISM


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ECLECTICISM

- The term comes from the Greek word"ἐκλεκτικός" ( eklektikos ), literall "choosi!the #est$

- Term is %sed to descri#e the com#i!atio! i!a si! le work of eleme!ts from di&ere!t

historical st les$

- To e'ol'e a st le #ased % o! %alities ofse'eral$

- *or e$ $ Gi'i! a historical fa+ade to amoder! #%ildi! $


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The ch%rch of the a rada *amilia i!.arcelo!a desi !ed # /!to!io Ga%di is a!ota#le e0am le of eclecticism $

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gaudihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gaudihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Familia


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ECLECTICISM

New York Pala e!B"#a$es% &H"'(a)* )

Ma#)+# C+%* C,"' +l &-,) e) P,s% Hea#O/ e0 a#)+# !s$a+'.


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EXPRESSIONISM• 1t descri#e the acti'ities of the

Germa! ,2%tch , /%stria! a!d2a!ish a'a!t arde from 3435-3467$

• 8haracteri9ed # free %se ofa#stract form which makes

recede!ce o'er co!sideratio! off%!ctio! $e historical

recede!ce .


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EXPRESSIONISM•

:!e of the most im orta!t of thearchitects who are co!sidered to #ee0 ressio!ists is ;rich


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E+'s%e+' T,we)


10/30WALT DISNEY CONCERT HALL


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FRANK GEHRY’S CENTER FOR BRAINHEALTH.


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1EY FEATURES OF EXPRESSIONISM

• #+s%,)%e# s2a$es.• -)a( e'%e# l+'es..•

,)(a'+ ,) 3+, ,)$2+ -,) s.• ass+4e s "l$%e# s2a$es.• e5%e's+4e "se ,- ,' )e%e a'# 3)+ 6.•

la 6 ,- s* e%)*.• a'* -a' +-"l w,)6s )e'#e)e# ,'

$a$e) 3"% 'e4e) 3"+l%.


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CUBISM•

8%#ism was a mo'eme!t that#e a! i! *ra!ce i! the earl 65 th 8e!t%r # a!ish artist >a#lo>icasso a!d *re!ch artistGeor es .ra %e $

• ;G$@/AT;B GB:>C1D ,./DC/D $


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BAUHAUS(),$+"s 2,"se


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CUBISM• 8%#ists disti! %ish their work

thro% h the co!str%ctio! ofshar oi!ts, slici! la!es, a!dcr stalli!e sha es i! their artworks$


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8%#ist Co%se of the tai ei erfomi! arts ce!tre

.lack ra %e, 89ech Be #lic .


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CONSTRUCTIVISM•

8o!str%cti'ist architect%re wasa form of moder! architect%re$ that Eo%rished i! the o'iet

D!io! i! the 3465s a!d earl34F5s$• 1t com#i!ed ad'a!ced

tech!olo a!d e! i!eeri! witha! a'owedl 8omm%!ist social

%r ose .


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E 3ass* ,- R"ss+a +' Ha4a'a!CUBA

AR. ALE1SANDR RO1HEGOV


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CONSTRUCTIVISM• This ro% rod%ce a#stract

works reEecti! moder!machi!er a!d tech!olo %si!

lastic , lass, a!d otheri!d%strial material$

• /B8C1T;8T - A/21


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T2e 8)s% a'# ,s% -a ,"sC,'s%)" %+4+s% a) 2+%e %")al $),9e %

Ta%l+':s T,we)

Ha e) a'# S+ 6le A) 2+%e %")al Fa'%as* 3* Ya6,4 C2e)'+62,4! ;


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FUNCTIONALISM• 1! the earl ears of the 65th

ce!t%r , 8hica o architect Ao%is%lli'a! o %lari9ed the hrase

Iform e'er follows f%!ctio!I• 1* the f%!ctio!al as ects are

satisJed, architect%ral #ea%two%ld !at%rall a!d !ecessaril

follow$• %2e -"' %+,' ,- a' ,39e % s2,"l#

#e%e) +'e +%s #es+(' a'# a%e)+als.


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FALLING WATER!AR.F.L.WRIGHT


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G"((e'2e+ >M"se"AR.F.L.WRIGHT


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BRUTALISM• .BDT/A1 < 1 / TKA; :* /B8C1T;8TDB;

@C18C *A:DB1 C *B:< 34L5s T:


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• E5a $les a)e %*$+ all* 4e)* l+'ea)!-,)%)essl+6e a'# 3l, 6+s2! ,-%e' w+%2 a$)e#, +'a' e ,- ,' )e%e

,'s%)" %+,'.• EG.

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

BANGLADESH .MILL OWNERS ASSOCIATION!

AHMEDABAD.


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3a'(la#es2 Pa)l+a e'%


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MILL 0WNER ASSOCIATION,AHMEDABAD


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r ,3a)%s l+3)a)*! "'+4e)s+%* ,- %,),'%,


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REFERENCES


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THANK

YOU

a seminar on ‘ism’ of architecture

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