a time of growth and war
TRANSCRIPT
A Time of Growth and WarA Time of Growth and War
Objective: To Cover American Objective: To Cover American History from 1800 to 1816History from 1800 to 1816
After the RevolutionAfter the Revolution
America had a huge debtAmerica had a huge debt
America sold bondsAmerica sold bonds
Hamilton asks Congress to pass new tax Hamilton asks Congress to pass new tax lawslaws
Hamilton also created the Bank of the Hamilton also created the Bank of the United StatesUnited States
Election of 1800Election of 1800
Jefferson becomes President Jefferson becomes President
President is elected by President is elected by electoral college electoral college
The person with the most votes becomes The person with the most votes becomes PresidentPresident
1212thth Amendment was passed so vice Amendment was passed so vice president gets a separate votepresident gets a separate vote
Age of JeffersonAge of Jefferson
Made impassion speech to keep the Made impassion speech to keep the country untiedcountry untied
““We are all Republicans, we are all We are all Republicans, we are all Federalist”Federalist”
Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase
Large area west of Mississippi RiverLarge area west of Mississippi River
In 1800 Napoleon won control of LouisianaIn 1800 Napoleon won control of Louisiana
Napoleon needed moneyNapoleon needed money
Sold to the U.S. for 15 millionSold to the U.S. for 15 million
The purchase doubled the size of AmericaThe purchase doubled the size of America
Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark
Jefferson hired Lewis and Clark Jefferson hired Lewis and Clark
To explore Louisiana territory To explore Louisiana territory
In 1804 They leave St. Louis following the In 1804 They leave St. Louis following the Missouri RiverMissouri River
Winter in North Dakota Winter in North Dakota
Reach the Pacific by 1805 Reach the Pacific by 1805
Return to St. Louis by 1806Return to St. Louis by 1806
Marbury v. MadisonMarbury v. Madison
Gave the Supreme Court the power of Gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial ReviewJudicial Review
Pres. Adam appointed Marbury as a judgePres. Adam appointed Marbury as a judge
Order was not delivered in timeOrder was not delivered in time
New Secretary of State refused to deliverNew Secretary of State refused to deliver
Marbury sues Marbury sues
Prelude to WarPrelude to War
France and Britain are at warFrance and Britain are at war
Hard for America to remain neutralHard for America to remain neutral
France and Britain seize American ships France and Britain seize American ships by the hundredsby the hundreds
British would force American sailors to join British would force American sailors to join British navyBritish navy
Jefferson passes Embargo Act but fails Jefferson passes Embargo Act but fails
War of 1812War of 1812
Congress declares war Congress declares war
U.S. not well preparedU.S. not well prepared
British forces where busy in FranceBritish forces where busy in France
1814 British defeat Napoleon1814 British defeat Napoleon
Allows more troops to be sent to AmericaAllows more troops to be sent to America
By August 1814 British forces burn By August 1814 British forces burn Washington D.C.Washington D.C.
War of 1812 War of 1812
British plan to attack Baltimore and begin British plan to attack Baltimore and begin attack on Fort McHenry attack on Fort McHenry
Francis Scott Key writes Star Spangled Francis Scott Key writes Star Spangled BannerBanner
British and America sign treaty of GhentBritish and America sign treaty of Ghent
Battle of New OrleansBattle of New OrleansFought after Peace Fought after Peace was madewas made
Gen. Andrew Jackson Gen. Andrew Jackson learns of British Planslearns of British Plans
Kills 2,200 British Kills 2,200 British soldiers only 8 soldiers only 8 Americans killedAmericans killed
Becomes hero of New Becomes hero of New OrleansOrleans
America wins much America wins much international respect international respect
Election of 1816Election of 1816
James Monroe becomes PresidentJames Monroe becomes President
Called Era of Good FeelingsCalled Era of Good Feelings
Nation grows to 24 statesNation grows to 24 states
Americans earning more moneyAmericans earning more money
Monroe sends Jackson to Florida to chase Monroe sends Jackson to Florida to chase slavesslaves
Spain sells Florida to U.S. for 5 millionSpain sells Florida to U.S. for 5 million
Freedom in Latin AmericaFreedom in Latin AmericaSpain had rule Central Spain had rule Central and Latin America for and Latin America for centuries centuries
Spain’s colonies fight Spain’s colonies fight for independence for independence starting with Mexico in starting with Mexico in 18101810
Simon Bolivar fights for Simon Bolivar fights for freedom in South freedom in South AmericaAmerica
Monroe DoctrineMonroe DoctrineFeared other European Feared other European countries would try to countries would try to start new colonies in start new colonies in the Americansthe AmericansGives a speech to Gives a speech to Congress called the Congress called the Monroe DoctrineMonroe DoctrineU.S. would not allow U.S. would not allow European countries to European countries to start new colonies start new colonies Even if it means warEven if it means warIn return U.S. would In return U.S. would stay out of Europe stay out of Europe