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A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE

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Page 1: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea

WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE

Page 2: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The Formation of the Salton Sea

Page 3: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Charles R. RockwoodCalifornia Development Company

Page 4: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

California Development Company brings water to the desert.

Imperial Land Company sells land to farmers.

Page 5: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Imperial Valley

Farming

Page 6: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Silt blocks original intake.

Unprotected cut made just below the border.

Additional unprotected cut made farther south.

Page 7: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

E.H. HarrimanPresident,

Southern Pacific Railroad Company

Page 8: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Southern Pacific spends millions

to control the river

Page 9: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The Pioneers

• Capt. Davis

• Gus Eiler

• Helen Burns

Page 10: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development
Page 11: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Gus Eiler’s, Date Palm Beach

Page 12: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Helen Burns, Salton Sea Beach

Page 13: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The War Years

Seaplane Operational Area, Salton Sea

Page 14: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Seaplane Operational

Area, Salton Sea 1939-1942

Date Palm Beach Resort

Page 15: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Sandy Beach Permanent Seaplane Base Site

Page 16: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Army Air Force Practices A Bomb Drops at the Salton Sea -1944/45.

Page 17: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Salton Sea Test Base (1946 – 1961)

• Army Manhattan District – Sandia Laboratory 1946

• Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) –Sandia Corporation 1947 – 1961

Page 18: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Salton Sea Facility taken over by NAF, El Centro in 1961 for

parachute testing

• 1964 – U.S. Navel Aerospace Recovery Facility.

• 1973 – National Parachute Test Range

• 1979 - Parachute Testing Transferred to China Lake.

Page 19: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The Boom Times• Real Estate Development

• The Yacht Clubs

• Water Sports

• Sport Fishing

Page 20: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

North Shore Beach• Yacht Club• Motel• Boat Landing/Marina• Beach & Play Ground• Landing Strip• Proposed Real Estate Development

Page 21: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

North Shore Beach

Estates

Page 22: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

North Shore:* Beach* Yacht Club * Motel

Page 23: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

2010

Page 24: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Salton Bay Yacht Club

Page 25: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development
Page 26: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Salton Riviera (Salton City)

• 19,600 Acre Subdivision

• 260 Miles of fresh Water Lines

• 250 miles of Paved Roads

• Electrical & Sewer Service

Page 27: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Sales:• 4.25 Million Dollars in Sales – 1958• 32,000 Residential Units Sold between

1958 and 1964.

Page 28: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Salton City Today

Page 29: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Desert Shores:

Page 30: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development
Page 31: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Water Sportsat the

Salton Sea

Page 32: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Boat Racing at the Salton

Sea

Page 33: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Boat Racing

Page 34: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Swimming & Picnicking at the Salton Sea

Page 35: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Boating

Page 36: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Water Skiing

Page 37: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Santa skisthe

Salton Sea

Page 38: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Fishing at the Salton Sea

Page 39: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

31+ Species of Fish introduced into the Salton Sea in 1951

Only Corvina, Sargo, and Gulf Croaker survived.

Page 40: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Sport Fishing on the Salton Sea

Page 41: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The Bust Times:

• Floods

• Water quality declines.

• Sport fishing dies out.

Page 42: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Flooding• Increased Irrigation• Hurricanes/Tropical Storms:

• Kathleen - 1976

• Doreen - 1977

Page 43: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Flooding

Page 44: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

The Salton Sea has never recovered from the

economic devastation of the late 1970s.

Page 45: A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea€¦ · A Very Brief History of the Salton Sea WATER RESOURCE INSTITUTE. The Formation of the Salton Sea. Charles R. Rockwood California Development

Thank You!

Sid [email protected]