ெஜயின் இாிேகசன் சிஸ்டம்ஸ் மிெடட்,...
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JAIN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS LTD., (JISL) ULTRA HIGH DENSITY MANGO PLANTATION (UHDP)
(UHDP) : 1 .
1
(UHDP) .
r
(Conventional)(MediumHighDensity)
(UHDP)
r()(PlantDensity/ac)
40 170200 674
()(GestationPeriodYrs)
79 45 34
1215 78 45
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(Yrstoreachfullpotential)(Yieldpotential)
r(OrchardManagementactivities)
(/)(ExpectedYield(t/ac)
(Prolificbearingvarieties)
45 78 1012
(Shybearingvarieties)
2.02.5 34 56
(/)(Expectedannualincome(lakh/acre)@5/[email protected]/Kg
0.2000.250
0.350.40
0.500.60
@12/([email protected]/Kg)
0.240.30
0.360.48
0.600.72
r()(CommercialOrchardlife(Yrs)
50 3035 2530
r
0.50 0.60 0.80
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(/)(CostofOrchardtillitcomestocommercialbearing(lakhs/acre)
: , , , . , 6.5 7.5 . 2.0 2.5 . . , . 2 .
2
6.8 (To bring Soil PH to 6.8)
(Soil PH)
(Gypsum (t/ac)
7.4 to 7.8 1.0
7.9 to 8.4 2.0
8.5 to 9.0 3.6
: . . .
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. : ( ) , . , UHDP - . 3 .
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3: (UHDP)
(Varieties suitable for UHDP)
.
1. , , , ( ),
2. , , ,
3. ,
4. , , ,
5. , ,
6. , ,
7. , ,
8. , , ,
9. , , , , ,
: : UHDP 3 x 2 674 . 1 , 1 , 1 . 1 3 2 . UHDP . . .
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40 50 500 1 ; 250 ; 20 10 10 15 50 . . . . , , , , . . .
. . , . . : UHDP , . . . (UHDP) , . .
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4 .
4:
(UHDP) 3 x 2 ( )
.
( / / )
4.60 0.63 2.53 5.69 10.12
5.90 0.80 3.21 7.21 12.82
7.29 1.00 4.00 8.99 15.98
6.69 0.89 3.55 7.99 14.21
7.54 0.94 3.76 8.45 15.03
7.45 1.01 4.05 9.12 16.21
7.47 1.03 4.11 9.24 16.43
7.84 1.09 4.35 9.78 17.39
7.78 0.96 3.84 8.64 15.35
4.74 0.55 2.21 4.97 8.83
3.84 0.59 2.35 5.28 9.39
3.90 0.58 2.33 5.25 9.33
6.02 0.93 3.73 8.39 14.92
3 3
.
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10 . .
: (on line) . (lateral)
4 (dripper) . . 4
. 45 . (1 ) . : (UHDP) 5 .
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5: (UHDP)
( / 1 )
35 15 25 5
45 25 50 5
75 50 75 10
120 75 100 15
, . , , . . : (UHDP) . 6 - .
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6 (UHDP) (
) ( / / )
12 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.000
20 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.000
12 2.7 1.2 2.3 0.278
20 1.8 0.7 1.4 0.167
15
12 4.5 2.3 3.5 0.55
4 1.4 1.2 3.1 0.000
20 3.2 1.2 1.5 0.333
15
12 7.2 3.5 4.6 0.833
4 2.2 1.7 4.2 0.000
12 5.1 1.7 3.2 0.8333
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.
: , .
:
. . .
. 1 10 . . :
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. , . . 20 1 . . 0.5 5 . 1 . : , , (internal fruit necrosis) . . .
, , ,
0.5 1
. : (UHDP) . . 15 . 1.5 . 10 15 . . 2
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. . 3 4 . , . (Crop Regulation) (alternate bearing) . (UHDP) . (Paclobutrazol) (Cultar) . 1 1 10 .
, :
(Rejuvenation Pruning and Top Working) . . 10 x 10 (30 x 30) (UHDP) .
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. . . 30 45 . (COC) . . . .
(Greengram) (Blackgram) (Sybean) , (Sunnemp) .
(UHDP)
: 1. . 2. (Gestation Period)
7 9 . 3
3. (UHDP) .
4. 50 5. (Fertigation)
6. 30
.
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7. 50 . .
8. .
:
, . . , , .
(Hoppers) .
. Weevil , , (Larvae)
(Mealybug) .
(Weevil) (Fruitfly) - .
, .
(Weevil)
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, , , , , . ( )
.
, :
( ) (Anthracnose) , , , . . 1 3 1 . 15 2 1 . (Powdery Mildew) , . . .
2 0.5
-
0.5 1.0 .
(Twig Blight & dieback) . . , . 3 . (Sootymold) .
. . 2 100
.
(Red Rust) . 3 , 1.5 . (Malformation)
. .
. 1 0.3 .
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(Bark Crackling) . . . , . 3 250 .
,
1. (Mango hoppers)
. , . , , , . , , , , . , . , . .
0.25 . . 0.5 . . 0.6 . . . , (Verticillium) (Beauweria) (bio-agents)
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. (Mealybug) , . , . , , 30 .. 30 .. , , - . . . (Thrips) , , , () . -
2 . . . . . () (Stem Weevil) . , (Fruit borer) ,
. , . (Marble size) 1 15 .
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(Fruit fly) . 50 200 (Molasses) 2 (Bait) . (Leaf Webber) , . . , , . 0.5 1 1.6 . (Leaf miner) . 2 1.6 . (Waiting Period) 7 .
- 7
(Waiting Period of recommended pesticides for mango)
()
()
15 21
15 21
10 - 21
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15 50
45
42
/
15
(Organic Manure)
,
,
,
-
()
,
(Waiting Period)
, , ,
,
-
(Organic Manure)
.
1. ? - (top working)
, . 10 x 10 3 , . . 2. ?
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25 30 3. ?
. () . 4. ? . 30-40 .. , 40 . 5. () ? , . , . 6. ? . , . . , .