aaron neil, rory gwozdz, deeksha chaturvedi, sara knippa ... · rates on contracts not finalized...
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Aaron Neil, Rory Gwozdz, Deeksha Chaturvedi, Sara Knippa, Pranav Garg | NYSE: AER
Agenda• Company Overview
• Business Model• Business Strategy
• Industry Overview• Leasing Sector• Global Air Traffic
• Investment Thesis & Catalysts• Variant Perception• Risks• Valuation• Q&A• Appendix
Company OverviewAerCap’s Model
Debta) Extend lease to
same lessor ~36%b) Lease the plane to
new lessors ~24%c) Sell the plane or sell
the plane’s parts ~40%
1. 2.Capex Planes
3.
Lease
Lease Revenue
b.
4.a.
Lease Revenue
Lease RevenueNet Gain on
Sale
c.
Company OverviewAerCap’s Strategy
Effective Management
Net Gain on Sale of Assets up ~125% 2017 Q4 TTM
Leasing Trading
Average Gain on Sale historically ~ 5-10%, management guidance higher in that range
Rates on contracts not finalized until aircraft delivery
~ 86% of lease rents through 2020 are already contracted out
Avg Contract: ~ 12 yrsAvg Remaining Contract: 6.6 yrs
Interest Rate Hedging
• Floating debt matched with floating lease rates
• Fixed debt matched with fixed lease rates
Most other lessors tend to have under 50% fixed rate debt
Avg fleet utilization rate
99.4%ROE: ~14%ROIC: ~3.25%Operating Margin: ~48%
• Leading the lessor sector
Company OverviewCurrent Fleet Revenue Breakdown & Services Offered
• Aircraft Leasing
• Used Aircraft Sales
• Used Parts Sales
• Fleet Management Fees
Strong Competitive AdvantageOver other lessors
• Largest Airbus customer
• 2nd largest 787 customer
• First Embraer E2 customer
Over airlines
Company OverviewDiversified Revenue
By Geography
By Customer~ 80 countries served by AerCap
~ 200 airlines served by AerCap
Increasing Fleet Size = Greater Book Value Per Share
~ 2/3 new technology
~ 7.4 yrs~ 6.9 yrs
~ 6.5 yrs ~ 6.2 yrs~ 6.1 yrs
Planes Currently on Order
Industry OverviewLeasing Sector
50% of world’s fleet expected to be leased in next decade
Leased aircraft grows as a
portion of the world’s fleet at
~ 3.5% CAGR
Lessor Value Proposition to Airlines• Free up cash with less
capex• Free up residual value risk• More economical for
lessors to buy planes in bulk
Competition
GECAS (GE) Only Main Competitor• GE generally undergoing lots of turbulence• Under-indexed in Asia – the source of air traffic growth
• ~ 26% of fleet in Asia• ~ 17% of fleet in Europe• ~ 38% of fleet in North America
Other Lessors• Significantly less purchasing power• Many derive their revenue from small number of
customers• Many not exposed to Asian growth• Exposed to interest rate risk• Many are just a group of investors looking for reliable
income – not necessarily to grow
Industry Overview
• Global GDP growth• Emerging countries (Asia)• Growth in middle class
• Particularly in emerging countries
Global Air TrafficDrivers
Middle class to grow from 2.9B to 4.9B in 20 years
Historical Growth & Future
New aircraft needed to meet new demand and to replace old aircraft
• 7.7% growth in 2017 to date
• Historical average of 5.5% annual growth
Air traffic doubles every 15 years
Industry OverviewAging World Air Fleet + New Aviation Technology = An Industry in Transition
Airbus Boeing
NarrowBody
WideBody
A320neo
A330neo
737 MAX
787 Dreamliner
• 75% quieter• 15% more fuel efficient• $1.7M annual savings per aircraft a year• Hit market late 2014, engine problems
causing production issues
• 11% more fuel efficient• 2017 first delivery
• 40% quieter• 14% more fuel efficient• 10 more seats per model• 20% CO2 reductions• 2017 first delivery
• 60% quieter• 20-30% more fuel efficient• More humid cabin• 2017 first deliveries for 787-9 and 787-10
This means more savings for airlines & more convenient flight times
Variant Perception
Favorable market conditions for lessors brought by supply and demand logistics
Short Run Catalysts
Boeing current backlog:
5,774
Airbus current backlog:
6,771
What does this mean for AerCap?• When airlines have to wait 3-5 yrs for new orders, they buy old planes
• Most economic: maintenance not too high yet, they can run them into the ground
• Net Gains will carry AerCap in 2018• Up ~125% TTM 2017 Q3• Increase in quantity sold and margin made
Variant Perception Interest Rates
The Street BIG
• Think that rising interest rates will have a material impact on earnings
• Interest rates will not have a material impact on earnings
• Mismatched debt and leases (fixed vs. floating rates) compensated for with interest rate caps and swaps
AerCap Hedges
Natural Hedging Active Hedging
• ~67-71% of AerCap’s debt is fixed rate• Fixed rate debt matched with fixed rate leases• Floating rate debt matched with floating rate
leases • Increased interest rates passed onto lessor A 100 bps rise in rates would increase interest
expense by ~ $25M (2.3% of 2016 interest expense)
Fed has 2 hikes in 2018 & 1 in 2019 but inflation remains low
Other lessors• BOCA has ~43% fixed rate debt & 57% floating• ACY all floating rate debt
Variant Perception Share Repurchases & BVPS Growth
The Street BIG
• Share repurchases will stop once the stock hits $56, which will decelerate future BVPS growth
• AER has cash to deploy and share repurchases will remain more accretive to EPS than using the cash for capex
Variant Perception General Misconceptions
● This Industry is Highly Cyclical● Decline in Older Aircraft Residual Value
○ As newer planes are on backorder, airlines that need more planes to support the growing demand are going to turn to buying older aircraft, pushing the residual value above book value
● Events Can Lower Travel Demand○ Two of the he most recent events that would
have this effect were 9/11 and 2008. Air traffic stayed flat for a brief period before continuing to increase. It did not lower travel demand
Variant Perception General Misconceptions
● Credit Market DisruptionsAER is the only independent lessor with three investment grade ratings (s&P BBB-, fitch BBB-, moody’s baa3) AER has relationships with over 100 banks and over 450 fixed income investors across North America, the Asia Pacific region, and Europe● Vast Potential for Upside in the Asian Market
Variant PerceptionLong Run Catalysts
Strategic buys: 737MAX, A320neo, 787 Dreamliner, Embraer E2
Increasing Fleet Size by Unit and Value Increasing BVPS
Finish $220M of repurchases through March
2018
Increasing ROE2.7 D/E currently
Management guidance for 3-3.5
D/E range
More leverage for new deliveries
Responsible leverage = higher ROE
Selling older planes + buying newer planes = younger fleet
More # planes + more valuable planes = greater fleet value.
What does this mean for AerCap?
Younger fleet
Lower depreciation
rate (~6→5%)
Interest rate on debt constant at ~4%
Wider lease
spread
Larger fleetStrengthened
demandBoosted
EPS
RisksRisk 1: Supply and Demand Dynamic
• Low demand will cause AER to have difficulty maintaining the cash flows needed to pay off its debt. • Changes in interest rates may put additional pressure on AER as they directly affect net income.
○ Rises in interest rates would hurt fixed rate leases○ Decreases in interest rates would affect the floating rate leases.
• Lease terms are set after contracts, when the airplane arrives. Changes in demand during this period could adversely impact AER’s ability to garner favorable lease terms. This may manifest in a recent purchase of 50 A320neo aircraft, for which the deal was executed at the end of 2017
• Can’t ignore record amount of orders for new aircraft ( currently ~16,000)○ Constricted supply leaves secondary aircraft prices high, but this could change.
• Management does not seeing the demand slowing for at least the next year• Purchase terms for aircraft aren’t finalized until AER gets delivery of the aircraft, so AER can match lease
terms with the purchase price of the plane.
Mitigating Factors
RisksRisk 2: Production Delays
Risk 3: Chinese Economic Downturn
• China is a large source of growth for global air traffic, lessors backed by government = cheap debt• Zhou Xiaochuan (governor of People’s Bank of China) has said rising debt is China’s biggest issue• In general, increasing global GDP drives air traffic growth• Chinese Competition amongst lessors to secure the Chinese market
○ Emergence of new Chinese lessors
• As AER upgrades and complements its fleet with new planes, it has set contracts for these planes that may be partially influenced by production delays.
• Management experienced delays in late 2017, but did not express too much concern over delays due to significant contract backlog and high demand
• In the future, if demand is not sustained, delays could pose a bigger issue
RisksRisk 4: Commodity Prices
• Airlines are affected by oil prices
• Manufactures are affected by steel prices
• High fuel prices affect lessees, and especially those airlines who do not hedge.
• This could affect AER’s customers’ abilities to pay for new agreements or meet prior payments.
• However, the stock’s performance was not significantly affected in the past by such movements.
• May extend time frame on AerCap’s fleet growth○ Pratt & Whitney are having production
issues with A320neo engine○ New Boeing models may have slower
production times than expected
ValuationP/B vs. ROE Analysis
ROE: provides needed insight on return to equity investors with the leveraged capital structure
The Industry Standard
• Young fleet – 3.3 years• Contracted rents• Experienced platformBook Value: Book value less goodwill & related, but includes
certain “intangible” contracts and marked up value of acquired aircraft.
Avolon @ 1.5x P/BPrecedent Transactions
CIT Aerospace @ 1.07x P/B• Old fleet – 27.3 years• Small order book• Unneeded platform
Valuation
Football Field Analysis
P/E P/OCF
ValuationOutcome
Bear
Target:
$ 47.92Implied Upside:
- 12.94%
BaseTarget:
$ 71.90Implied Upside:
30.64%
BullTarget:
$ 91.33Implied Upside:
65.93%
Current:$55.04
P/B: 70%P/E: 20%
P/OCF: 10%
Assumptions
We gave bears the benefit of the doubt and have extremely conservative assumptions
Bear Base Bull
Share repurchases:
Continue to repurchase $220M through March 2018 (started in Q3 2017)
Continue to repurchase $220M through March 2018 (started in Q3 2017)
$700M (7% of float) annually in 2018 and 2019 reducing share count by
Supply & Demand:
Oversupply causes lease rates to fall, negatively impacting EPS
Lease revenue grows steadily as per Street’s view
Lease rates and net gain rise from constricted supply
ROE & Debt: ROE falls south of 9% ROE falls to ~11.5% ROE remains just shy of 14%
Book Value: AER marks down fleet by 15% Fleet retains projected value Fleet retains projected value
Conclusion
AER is uniquely positioned to benefit from the global re-fleeting of the airline industry because:
Opportunistically buying and selling aircraft; shows proactive managementAn interest rate hike could be a catalyst as their peers are less prepared
Air traffic is a growing market as the middle class is growing a flying: Middle class to grow from 2.9 billion to 4.9 billion in 20 years (CAGR 3.44%)
Increasing Demand for Operating Leases: Over the past 20 years, the world fleet has doubled with the leased fleet quadrupling
Thank You!
Appendix
Liquidity
Comparable Companies
Revenue Build
Income Statement
Income Statement Drivers
Balance Sheet I
Balance Sheet II
Balance Sheet Assumptions
Cash Flows I
Cash Flows II
Valuation I
Valuation II
Valuation III
Valuation IV
Hedging