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 ABO S R T IG U I D N I A ES L Support Material Stage 5 Syllabus Aboriginal performing arts

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    Marking  guidelines

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     description  of  the  group’s  selected  scenes  shows  detailed  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the play  and  how  it  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

     explanation  of  the  significance  of  the  frozen  pose  shows  a  sensitive  and  perceptive  understanding of  the  chosen character.

    9–10

     description  of  the  group’s  selected  scenes  shows  thorough  knowledge  and  understanding  and  how  it  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

     explanation  of  the  significance  of  the  frozen  pose  shows  insight  and  understanding  of  the character.

     of  the play

    chosen

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     description  of  the  group’s  selected  scenes  shows  sound  knowledge  and  understanding  and  how  it  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

     explanation  of  the  frozen  pose  shows  sound  understanding  of  the  chosen character.

     of  the play 5–6

     description  of  the  group’s  selected  scenes  shows  basic  knowledge  and  understanding  how  it  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

     explanation  of  the  frozen  pose  shows  basic  understanding  of  the  chosen character.

     of  the  play and 3–4

     description  of  the  group’s  selected  scenes  shows  and  how  it  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

     explanation  of  the  frozen  pose  shows  little  or  no

     limited  knowledge  and  understanding  of

     understanding  of  the  chosen character.

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     Part B Marks

     The student: 9–10

    •  demonstrates  detailed  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  chosen  performer  or  group  and how  their  performance  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

    •  provides  a  structured  recount  that  clearly  addresses  all  aspects  of  the  task.  Written  expression and  presentation  are  of  a  high standard.

    •  demonstrates  thorough  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  chosen  performer  or  group  and how 7–8  their  performance  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

    •  provides  a  wellwritten  and  wellpresented  structured  recount  that  addresses  all  aspects  of  the task.

    •  demonstrates  sound  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  chosen  performer  or  group  and  how their 5–6  performance  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

    •  provides  a  structured  recount  that  addresses  most  aspects  of  the  task.  Written  expression and  presentation  are  of  a  satisfactory standard.

    •  demonstrates  some  basic  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  chosen  performer  or  group  and how 3–4  their  performance  expresses  Aboriginal identity.

    •  provides  a  recount  that  addresses  some  aspects  of  the  task.  Written  expression  and  presentation are  of  a  basic standard.

    •  demonstrates  elementary  knowledge  of  the  chosen  performer  or group. 0–2

    •  addresses  some  aspects  of  the  task  in  written  form.

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    6 Aboriginal performing arts

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     the  range  and  diversity of  styles  in traditional

     Aboriginal  performance

     describe  and compare a  range  and  diversity of

     styles  in traditional  Aboriginal performance  including  music, dance,  storytelling  and theatre

    Teacher

     Leads  a  discussion  and  develops  a  mind  map  which reviews  themes  of  identity.  Class  will  read  a  Dreaming  story.

     Informs  students  that  every  Aboriginal  cultural  performance is  unique  to  a  specific  Aboriginal  language  nation.  This  could lead

     to  a  teacherled  discussion  on  the  panAboriginal  approach taken  by  nonAboriginal  Australians.  Teacher  and  class  look  at AIATSIS

     Aboriginal  language  map .

    Teacher

     Hands  out  different  Dreaming  stories  to  the  class  and introduces  the  seven  steps  summarising  technique.  See  Handout  3.12 at

    .

    Students •  Summarise  a  story  using  the  seven  steps technique.

    •  Read  their  summary  to  the  class.

    Teacher

     Provides  a  range  of  resources  on  diversity  of Aboriginal  performance  styles.  The  class  discusses  similarities and

     differences.  The  students  will  then  be  asked  to  record this  discussion  in  their  books  under  the  appropriate  headings.

     Teacher  and students

     Scaffold  summary  of  key  aspects  of  music/dance performance  using  a  prepared  wikistyle  summary.  The  students  write notes

     outlining  the  range  of  Aboriginal  performance  based  on the  discussion above.

    • Group(s)

    • Language

    •  Area  of performance

    •  Key aspects

    •  Key  comparison points

    • Instruments

    Students

     Research  five  different  musical  instruments  used  in precontact  Aboriginal  societies.  Students  use  PowerPoint  to  describe each

     one.  They  can  import  a  sound  bite  and  image  to accompany  their research.

     Present  their  research  to  the class.

     Students’ summaries  demonstrate their

     knowledge  of  a  range of  traditional Aboriginal

     performance.

     The  students’  notes reflect  their  understanding  of the  level  of  diversity among

     Aboriginal peoples.

     Using  an  ICT presentation,  students  demonstrate their  knowledge  of  the  range and

     diversity  of Aboriginal instruments.

         

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    7 Aboriginal performing arts

    www.ndu.edu.lb/academics/fhum/writingcenter/writing.htmwww.aiatsis.gov.au/asp/map.html

  •  Students  learn about  Student evidence  Teaching strategies  Students  learn to of learning

    Class

     Develops  a  summary  of  the  range  of  musical  instruments found  in  precontact  Aboriginal  Australia  –  their  use, prevalence,

     location  (and  images  for  their  embedded  sound bites).

    Students

     Use  the  internet  to  research  one  example  of  both  traditional and  Students  demonstrate their  modern  dance  styles.  They  write  short  descriptions  of  features of  knowledge  of  traditional and

     the  dance,  for  example  technique,  painting,  instruments, using  contemporary  dance styles  the  following  summary  table:  through  clear, well

     constructed  descriptions of  Dance feature Description a  traditional  and modern

    performance. technique

    instruments

     body decoration

    costume

    other

         

     

       

     the  role  of Aboriginal  performance  in traditional

     Aboriginal society

     assess  the  role of  Aboriginal  performance in  traditional Aboriginal

    society

    Teacher

     Works  with  class  on  key  issues  and  summary  notes  on traditional  Aboriginal  music,  dance  and drama.

    Class

     Works  through  a  worksheet  on  the  Dreaming,  music and  songlines  which  identify  the  roles  of  performance.  A  kit is  available  from  Music  Australia  –  B.M.I.S. Songlines

    .

     Students’  answers reflect  their  understanding  of the

     concepts  in  their research  and  class discussions.

     Other  sources  may  be  used,  for  example .

    Students

     Conduct  brief  inclass  research  on  Aboriginal music:

    •  define  what  is  meant  by  Aboriginal  ‘traditional’ and  ‘contemporary’  forms  of music

    •  define  ‘Aboriginal’–  who  has  been  defined  as  being an  Aboriginal person?

    •  what  are ‘songlines’?

    •  how  do  ‘songlines’  relate  to  Aboriginal Dreaming?

     Teacher

     Leads  a  discussion  on  the  purpose  of  Aboriginal  performance, for  example  passing  on  values  and knowledge.

     Leads  class  discussion  on  research findings.

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    8 Aboriginal performing arts

    http:www.aboriginalsonglines.comhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.cs�ma�an12233824

  •  Students  learn about  Student evidence  Teaching strategies  Students  learn to of learning

     the  impact  of  invasion and Class  Students  make  a  summary of  colonisation  on Aboriginal  key issues.  performance  Views  relevant  scenes  from  Women  of  the Sun  Part  2, for

     example  when  the  preacher  demands  that  the  Aboriginal people  explain  the immediate  hand  in  their  traditional  instruments.  Teacher  leads  a discussion  impact  of  invasion and

     colonisation  on Aboriginal  on  the  concept  of  invasion  and  colonisation  and  their  effects on performance  performance.

    Students

     Write  a  reflective  summary  on  what  is  being  portrayed  in the  Students  demonstrate their  video,  especially  in  regard  to  the  impact  on  cultural connection.  understanding  of  the impact

     Class discussion.  of  colonisation through  engagement  in reflective

    Teacher  classroom discussion.

     Hands  out  summary  guide  on  the  effects  of  invasion. The  students  (in  pairs)  complete  a  summary task.

     Research  on  websites  such  as  the  following  may  be useful:

    •  Aboriginal  spirituality  and beliefs www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/arts/

    •  Australian Museum http://australianmuseum.net.au/IndigenousAustraliaSpirituality

    •  Aboriginal  cultural  heritage http://australia.gov.au/aboutaustralia/australianstory/austnindigenousculturalheritage

     Effects  of  European  presence  on  Aboriginal oral  expression  and dance

     Dispossession  of land

     Loss  of language

     Loss  of knowledge

     Introduction  of Christianity

     Dislocation  and  dispersion of  families  and communities

     Changes  to  formal social structures

     Western education

         

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    9 Aboriginal performing arts

    http://australia.gov.au/about�australia/australianhttp://australianmuseum.net.au/Indigenous�Australiawww.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/arts

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     the  significance of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     to  survival  and  continuity

     analyse  the  significance of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     to  the  survival and  continuity  of

    –  cultural  heritage

    –  land  connection

    –  family  and kinship systems

    –  Aboriginal  identity and spirituality

    Teacher

     Revises  the  concepts  of  cultural  heritage,  land  connection and  family/kinship systems.

    Class •  Reads  Honey Spot  by  Jack Davis.

    •  Led  by  the  teacher,  discusses  ‘How  do  the  bees  keep culture  alive?’  as  a  metaphor  of  broader  Aboriginal  reaffirmation of  cultural identity.

    Students

     In  groups,  read  out  a  significant  scene  and  verbally  describe how  it  relates  to  cultural  heritage,  land  connection  or family/kinship

    systems.

     Students  are  given  Part  A  of  their  major  assessment  task (see  page  4)  and  given  time  to  work  on it.

     Students  demonstrate their  understanding  of the

     significance  of performing  arts  to  Aboriginal cultural

    survival.

     Students  correctly identify  the  relevant cultural

    concepts.

         

     

       

     the  role  of Aboriginal Teacher  Students  demonstrate an  performing  arts in  presenting Aboriginal

     culture,  images and  experiences  to Aboriginal

     and  nonAboriginal people

     Introduces  class  to  a  number  of  drama  icebreaker games.

     Explanations  for  these  can  be  found  on  the  following websites:

    •  Fruit  Salad   ➔  Fruit Salad

     understanding  about  the role  of  performing  arts in

     explaining Aboriginal  peoples’ identity.

    •  Statues

    •  Frozen  Scenes   ➔  Frozen Picture

     Teacher  and class

     Scaffold  the  development  of  three  ‘frozen  scenes’  that  portray a  Dreaming  story  (of  their  choice).  This  will  be  a  group activity.

     Students  must  demonstrate  cultural sensitivity.

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    10 Aboriginal performing arts

    www.dramagames.infowww.brighthubeducation.com/elementary�schoolwww.dramagames.info

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     examine  the  role of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     in  presenting Aboriginal  culture  and  the  effects of

     this  on  Aboriginal  and non Aboriginal people

     describe  the  ways  in which  modern  technology has  affected  the presentation

     of  Aboriginal culture

     design  a multimedia  presentation that  communicates  the ways

     technological  change has  impacted  on Aboriginal  performing arts

    Class

     Students  profile  the  band  Yothu  Yindi  and  focus  on  the band’s  use  of  traditional  and  modern  technology  and  local Aboriginal

     language  to  contemporise  their  message.  Students  put their  profile  in  the  form  of  a  PowerPoint presentation

    .

     Students  complete  a  summary  of  Yothu  Yindi.  See,  for example, .

     Yothu  Yindi music

     See .

    Students

     Listen  to  a  recording  of  the  song, ‘Treaty’.

    Class

     Defines  what  a  treaty  is.  Students  can  make  use  of  a dictionary  and/or  a  group  discussion  before  writing  their  definition of

    ‘treaty’.

    Students

     Listen  again  to  the  song  ‘Treaty’  and  answer  the  questions on  the  Yothu  Yindi  worksheet  (see  Appendix 1).

    Teacher

     Provides  a  shortlist  of  Aboriginal  performers.  The  class will  brainstorm  a  list  of  performers  to  add  to  the  teacher’s  list.

    Class

     Students  research  a  performer  of  their  choice  and  make  notes on  key  highlights  of  their career.

     Teacher  and class

     Brainstorm  questions  about  a  film  or,  ideally,  organise  a  visit  by a  local filmmaker:

    •  identify  key concepts

    •  links  between  film  and  real  experiences  of people

    •  message  that  viewer  is  left with.

    Class

     The  class  is  shown  a  film  about  racism  and  exclusion.  If possible,  a  local  fimmaker  shows  their  film  and  discusses  it afterwards.

     The  teacher  leads  a  discussion  on  the  director’s  purpose in  making  the  film.

     Students  create  a relevant  PowerPoint presentation

    that  highlights  the impact of  technological change.

     Student  engagement –  discussions  with filmmaker

     about technology.

     Students  recognise the  director’s  motives for  creating  the film.

         

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    11 Aboriginal performing arts

    www.yothuyindi.com/music/treaty.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yothu_Yindiwww.yothuyindi.com/thebandinfo.html

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     public  accountability  for the Teacher  Students  demonstrate in  presentation  of Aboriginal

     performing arts  Defines  key  terms/concepts  around  the  appropriation of  Aboriginal  artistic  forms  and  their  impact  on  Aboriginal people.

     class  debate their  understanding  of the

     concepts  of cultural  Class misappropriation.

     Holds  a  debate  about  a  topic  such  as  ‘The  tourism industry  shouldn’t  have  to  ask  for  permission  to  use  Aboriginal artefacts’.

     The  debates  should  be  used  to  observe  the  degree  to which  students  have  engaged  in  key  concepts  of  protocols  and artistic

    integrity.

         

     

       

    ex

     plain  the  concepts of

    cultural misappropriation

     intellectual property  rights

     ownership  of copyright  in  relation  to the

    Class

     In  groups  or  pairs,  students  research  the  following  topics from  Terri  Janke’s  1998  report  on  Aboriginal  culture,  Our Culture:  Our  Future  –  Report  on  Australian  Indigenous  Cultural and

     Intellectual  Property  Rights,  Part  One:  The  Nature  of Indigenous  Cultural  and  Intellectual  Property,  pages  1–48  (after the

     Students’  completion of  worksheet demonstrates

     their  understanding  of the  issues  surrounding cultural

    misappropriation.

     presentation of  Aboriginal performing

    arts

     Executive  Summary)  and  Part  Two,  pages  54–56.  The report  can  be  found  at .

     Research topics

     Ownership  of culture

    •  Ownership  of  cultural knowledge

    •  Cultural heritage

    •  Transmission  of  cultural heritage

    •  Aboriginal  peoples’  concerns  about  appropriation  of their  cultural heritage

     Intellectual  property

    •  Indigenous  peoples’  intellectual  property rights

    •  Protection  of  Indigenous  property rights

    •  Recognition  and protection

    •  Moral rights

    Students

     Write  up  the  results  of  their  research  in  the  Aboriginal Cultural  and  Intellectual  Property  Rights  worksheet  (see  Appendix 2).

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    12 Aboriginal performing arts

    http://frankellawyers.com.au/publications

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     the  increasing receptiveness  by  nonAboriginal  people to

     Aboriginal  performing arts  in  Australia and

    internationally

     assess  the increasing  receptiveness  by non

     Aboriginal  people  of the  range, diversity,

     adaptations  and inclusivity  of  Aboriginal performing

    arts

     the  contribution of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     to  Australia’s  identity and  its  international  image

     evaluate  the contribution  of  Aboriginal performing  arts  to  Australia’s identity  and  its  international image

     effective  consultation with  Aboriginal  peoples and

     communities  to  conduct a  case  study  on Aboriginal

     performing arts

     apply  ethical  research skills  including  protocols for

     consultation  to  conduct a  case  study  on Aboriginal

     performing  arts  using local  examples  where possible

    Class

     To  find  out  if  there  is  an  increasing  receptiveness  by non Aboriginal  people  to  Aboriginal  artistic  endeavours,  the class

     develops  a  simple  questionnaire  on  the  place  of Aboriginal  people  in  the  arts  and  their  influence  in  the  broader community.

     In  pairs  they  carry  out  a  survey  of  nonAboriginal  people they know.

     The  results  of  these  surveys  are  tallied  by  the  classroom teacher.  Using  the  completed  tally  and  class  discussion, students then

     answer  the  question:  ‘Is  there  an  increasing  receptiveness by  nonAboriginal  people  of  Aboriginal performing arts?’

    (Teacher:  See  if  there  are  any  performances  that  students can  attend.  Otherwise  view  a  range  of  videos  of  Aboriginal plays.

    See  Marcom  Videos .)

     Students’ participation  demonstrates an  understanding  of  how non

     Aboriginal  people  respond to  Aboriginal  performing arts.

     Students’  participation in  survey  and classroom

     discussion demonstrates  knowledge  about effective  conversation  and research

    skills.

         

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    13 Aboriginal performing arts

    www.marcom.com.au

  •  Students  learn about  Students  learn to

     Teaching strategies  Student evidence of learning

     the  contribution of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     to  Australia’s  identity and  its  international  image

     evaluate  the contribution  of  Aboriginal performing  arts  to  Australia’s identity  and  its  international image

     assess  the  impact of  Aboriginal  performing arts

     on  the  local,  regional and  national economy

    Teacher

     Discusses  the  biographical  recounts  scaffold  (Appendix  3).

    Students

     Use  the  recount  scaffold  to  assess  the  impact  of  an Aboriginal  performer  or  group  on  Australia  and  its selfimage.

     To  supplement  the  biographical  recount  framework, students  make  notes  as  outlined below.

     Notetaking  for  biographical recount

    Orientation

    Who

    When

    Where

    Why/what

     Record  of events

     Early life

     The  most  important  events/incidents  in  the  life  of  the performer  or group

     Evaluation

     Why  the  events  in  the  life  of  this  performer  or  group are important

    •  Positive qualities

    •  Negative qualities

    •  Overall  contribution  to society

    Class

     Students  are  given  Part  B  of  their  assessment  task  (see  page 5)  and  begin  working  on  it.

     Students  read  out  their  recount  to  the class.

     Students  demonstrate their  knowledge  of the  contribution  of Aboriginal  performing  arts  to Australia’s

     identity  and  its international  image  in  their biographical

    recounts.

     Students  demonstrate their  appreciation  of the  contribution  of Aboriginal  performing  arts  after hearing

     a  series  of recounts.

         

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    14 Aboriginal performing arts

  •      

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    Appendix  1  – Yothu  Yindi  worksheet

    Instrumenta

    Tidenher

    tifye  ar

     ethem?  two  

    tion

    tr aditional

     Aboriginal  instruments  used  in  both  versions  of  ‘Treaty’.  Can  you

    List  as  many  instruments  as  you  can  hear  in  ‘Treaty’.

    Although‘Treaty:  Radio

     the    rMelaixtiv’,  cane  v

     olumesyou  hear

     or  an  balancy  additional

    e  betw  eeninstrumen

     the  instruments  or  effec

    ts/vts?oic  If  esso

       hapleaseve  been

     list    them.altered

       in

    15 Aboriginal performing arts

  •      

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    Appendix  2  –  wAboriginalorksheet

      Cultural  and  Intellectual  Property  Rights

    Randesear

     answch  T

    erer  theri  Janke

     follo’swing  repor

    . t,  Our  Culture:  Our  Future  

    R11–12).exper••

    ead

    oneone

      Janke

    ienc  

      W

    exampleexample

    reit,

    ’s

      edescr

      definition  the

      

    ofof

      ibe:definition

      

    aan 

    tang  in

      of

    tang

      ‘

    ible

    her  of

    ible

    itage

     

     

    aspec

    ‘her

      aspec

    itage’  (page

    t  of

     

    Abor

    in

      of

      11)  the

      Aborig

      and  spac

    inalig

      the

    inal 

    e

    her

      pr 

     

    dot

    heritage

    ovided 

    itage

    poin

    .  tsT

    hen,  that

      fr  folloom 

    wyour  it  (pages

      own

    ListChapt

      someer  2

        examplesof  the  repor

      of  t.)industr

    ies  that  make  up  ‘the  Indigenous  cultural  industry’.  (Look  at

    Read  pages  54–56.  What  did  the  Copyright  Amendment  Bill  1997 propose  to  introduce?

    16 Aboriginal performing arts

    http://frankellawyers.com.au/publications

  •      

     

       

    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    Appendix  2  –  wAboriginalorksheet

        Culturalcontinued

     and  Intellectual  Property  Rights

    Lpeopleook  at

       aboutthe  headings

     appropr  inia  Chapttion  of

    er  their

     3  of  cultur  the  repor

    al  hert.  itage?What  ar

    e  the  major  concerns  of  Aboriginal

    Cwhonsidery  you  

     thinkthe  list

     they  of  

     rarighe  tsimpor

     neartan  thet.   end  of  Chapter  4  (pages  47–48).  Choose  3–4  and  explain

    Braftieflyer  it.

     descr  (See  

    ibepage

     ho  8w  of  Indigenous

     the  report.)  cultur

    al  and  intellectual  property  is  owned,  and  who  looks

    17 Aboriginal performing arts

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    ABORIGINAL STUDIES Support Material ● Stage 5 Syllabus

    Appendix  3  – Recount

    Orientation

    Where?  When?  Who?

    Events  – in  order  of  events

    What?

    What?

    What?

    Evaluation

    What  is  important  and  why?

    18 Aboriginal performing arts

    Assessment task Aboriginal performing arts Marking guidelinesTeaching strategies Appendix 1 – Yothu Yindi worksheet Appendix 2 – Aboriginal Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights worksheet Appendix 3 – Recount