abraf statistical annual report 2011 english

PreparationPyry Silviconsult Engenharia Ltda.

SupervisionABRAF

Technical SupportFbio Nogueira de Avelar MarquesJoo Batista Rezende

Print run of 1,000 copies

A CD accompanying this edition contains the following digital files in pdf format:Yearbook 2011 Base year 2010 (Portuguese and English versions)Yearbook 2010 Base year 2009 (Portuguese and English versions)Yearbook 2009 Base year 2008 (Portuguese and English versions)Yearbook 2008 Base year 2007 (Portuguese and English versions)Yearbook 2007 Base year 2006 (Portuguese and English versions)Yearbook 2006 Base year 2005 (Portuguese and English versions)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A849a ABRAF. Anurio estatstico da ABRAF 2011 ano base 2010 / ABRAF. Braslia: 2011. 130p. : il. color ; 21cm.

Acompanha 1 CDROM Texto bilnge portugusingls ISSN: 19808550

1. Setor Florestal. 2. Florestas Plantadas. 3. Indicadores Estatsticos. I. Associao Brasileira de Produtores de Florestas Plantadas. II. Ttulo.

CDD 634.9568105CDU 630:31(058)

The photographs reproduced in this publication were provided by member companies of ABRAF and published with permission.

ABRAF. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, facsimile or any system of information storage and retrieval, without the express written permission or reference to source of information. Retransmission by fax, email or other means which result in the creation of an additional copy is illegal. Although ABRAF take all measures to ensure the accuracy of the information presented in the Statistical Yearbook, no legal responsibility may be assigned to it from the information and opinions contained herein.

ABRAF Associao Brasileira de Produtores de Florestas PlantadasSetor de Autarquias Sul, Quadra 1, Bloco N, Lotes 1 e 2, Edifcio Terra Brasilis, Salas 503 e 504CEP 70070010 BrasliaDF Fones: (61) 32240108 / 32240109 Fax: (61) 32240115www.abraflor.org.br e-mail: [email protected]

IntroductIon

Growth resumption. This could be the synthesis of 2010 for the sector of Planted Forests in Brazil. With the end of the financial crisis of 2008 and consequent reduction of pulp, steel products and furniture exports, the scene is positive again.

In its sixth edition, the ABRAF Yearbook reports the main events of the year 2010 for the sector. Among them, the discussion around the review of the Forest Code in Congress and the completion of works by the Interministerial Working Group established by the Strategic Affairs Secretariat of the Presidency are important highlights. While the first is an effort to update legislation and harmonize environmental protection and socio-economic growth, the second provided guidelines for the formulation of a National Forest Plantation Policy by the Executive Power and fulfill the claims of the industry through the Chamber of Planted Forests / MAPA.

Challenges are also portrayed in this publication. The restriction of land purchases by foreigners directly affected sector companies that have foreign capital participation, for the most part. The immediate effect was the impossibility to acquire areas for expansion or project implementation. The total paralyzed or suspended investment amounts to more than $ 37 billion, to new forest areas and new industrial production units.

The complexity of granting environmental permits for new projects of planted forests has also contributed to a modest growth of 3.2% of new forest areas in 2010 compared to 2009. This issue is not new and has been permanently present in the sector agenda.

The complex protection of members interests is the very reason for ABRAF to be. In this sense, the affiliation of new companies to the organization in 2010 strengthened the presence and activity of political and strategic actions in the planted forest sector. Furthermore, it increased the representativeness of ABRAF, allowing greater visibility to the real extent of its contributions to the sustainable development of Brazil.

The purpose of sharing the records of 2010 is not an exercise of accountability. It is a supply of facts and data that can base decisions and provide parameters for legitimate businesses and public interest. After all, over 4.5 million jobs and a gross output of $ 51.8 billion were generated, and there is a huge potential yet to be developed.

The United Nations has chosen 2011 as the International Year of Forests and a conference on Climate Change will be held in 2012 in Rio de Janeiro. The event, called Rio + 20, will celebrate the 20th anniversary of Eco-92s organization.

Brazil has a special chapter in this celebration. We are the only country whose name is inspired by a tree. Climate change, the pressure on native forests and future generations demand responses. And planted forests in Brazil have a green answer to the world economy.

Those who believe in the future plant trees. ABRAF goes beyond. Building the future lies in a performance based on sustainability, ethics and principles of democracy. These must be the roots of the forest sector in Brazil.

Braslia, May 10, 2011

ANtoNIo SergIo AlIpIoPresident of ABRAF

Board Structure

BOARD

president

Antonio Sergio AlipioVeracel Celulose S.A.

Vice presidents

Pulp & Paper Joo Comrio Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.Wooden Panels Salo Davi Seibel Duratex S.A.Metallurgy Mrio de Santanna Jr. Gerdau Aos Longos S.A. Independent Producers Slvio Teixeira Brookfield Collective Member companies Luiz Calvo Ramires Jr. Associao Sulmatogrossense de Produtores e

Consumidores de Florestas Plantadas REFLORE

executive Director

Cesar Augusto dos Reis

TAX COUNCIL

Members

Pulp & paper Luciano Amaral Rodrigues Cenibra Celulose NipoBrasileira S.A.Wooden panels Germano Aguiar Vieira Masisa Brasil Empreendimentos Florestais LtdaMetallurgy Elesier Lima Gonalves ArcelorMittal BionergiaIndependent producers Fbio Brun RMS do Brasil

Alternate Members

Pulp & paper Francisco Bueno CMPC Celulose do Brasil Wooden panels Hernon Jos Ferreira Eucatex S.A. Indstria e ComrcioMetallurgy Alexandre Valladares Mello V&M do Brasil Independent producers Jos Marcos de Freitas Brazil Timber

ADVISORY BOARD

president

Antonio Sergio Alipio

Members

Carlos Augusto Lira AguiarFernando Henrique da Fonseca

ABrAF

Individual Member Companies Companies

Arauco Forest Brasil S.A. | www.araucodobrasil.com.br

ArcelorMittal BioEnergia Ltda | www. arcelormittal.com.br

Bahia Specialty Cellulose | www.bahiaspeccell.com

Celulose NipoBrasileira S.A. CENIBRA | www.cenibra.com.br

CMPC Celulose do Brasil Ltda. | www.celuloseriograndense. com.br

Comfloresta Participaes S.A. | www.brookfieldbr.com

Duratex S.A. | www.duratex.com.br

Eucatex S.A. Indstria e Comrcio | www.eucatex.com.br

Fibria Celulose S.A. | www.fibria.com.br

Florestal Brasil S.A. | site em construo

Florestal Itaquari Florestamento e Reflorestamento Ltda. | www.gfplp.com

Floresteca Brasil Ltda. | www.floresteca.com.br

Gerdau Aos Longos S.A. | www.gerdau.com.br

International Paper | www.internationalpaper.com

Klabin S.A. | www.klabin.com.br

Lwarcel Celulose e Papel Ltda. | www.lwarcel.com.br

Masisa | www.masisa.com

Plantar S.A. | www.plantar.com.br

Ramires Reflorestamentos Ltda. | www.ramires.com.br

Rigesa Celulose, Papel e Embalagens Ltda. | www.rigesa.com.br

RMS do Brasil Adm. de Florestas Ltda. | www.resourcemgt.com

Stora Enso | www.storaenso.com.br

Suzano de Papel e Celulose S.A. | www.suzano.com.br

Timber Value Adm. de Ativos Florestais Ltda. | www.braziltimber.com.br

VALE | www.vale.com.br

Veracel Celulose S.A. | www.veracel.com.br

V&M Florestal Ltda. | www.vmtubes.com.br

Collective Member Companies State Associations

ABAF Associao de Produtores de Florestas Plantadas do Estado da Bahia | www.abaf.org.br

ACR Associao Catarinense de Empresas Florestais | www.acr.org.br

AGEFLOR Associao Gacha de Empresas Florestais | www.ageflor.com.br

AMS Associao Mineira de Silvicultura | www.silviminas.com.br

APRE Associao Paranaense de Empresas de Base Florestal | www.apreflorestas.com.br

ARETINS Associao dos Reflorestadores do Tocantins

FLORESTAR SO PAULO | www.floresta.org.br

REFLORE/MS Associao SulMatoGrossense de Produtores e Consumidores de Florestas Plantadas | www.reflore.com.br

ChApter 1

PLAntEd ForEStS In BrAZIL

1.1 Area Planted with genera Eucalyptus and Pinus ......................................................................................................................................................22

1.2 ABRAFs Member companies Area Planted with Eucalyptus and Pinus ..........................................................................................38

1.3 Planted Forests with Other Groups of Species .........................................................................................................................................................44

1.4 Planted Forests X Native Forests .............................................................................................................................................................................................46

ChApter 2

SILvIcuLturE oF PLAntEd ForEStS

2.1 General Outlook ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50

2.2 Sectoral Outlooks .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................52

2.3 Silviculture Highlights in 2010 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................57

2.4 Yearly Planted Area ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................62

2.5 Forest Technology and Productivity ...................................................................................................................................................................................66

2.6 Investments ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71

ChApter 3

ForESt ProductS MArkEt

3.1 Main Products Derived from Planted Forests ............................................................................................................................................................79

3.2 Round Wood ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86

SuMMAry

ChApter 4

IMPortAncE oF PLAntEd ForEStS In BrAZIL

4.1 Forest Production Gross Value.................................................................................................................................................................................................96

4.2 Tax Collection ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................97

4.3 Employment Generation ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................98

4.4 Funding Mechanisms Available to the Forest Plantation Industry in Brazil ................................................................................100

4.4 FIRJAN Index of Municipal Development ..................................................................................................................................................................105

4.5 Environment ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................109

4.6 Social and Environmental Responsibility Programs ...........................................................................................................................................111

ChApter 5

MEthodoLogy notES

5.1 Area with Planted Forests in Brazil.....................................................................................................................................................................................118

5.2 Total Preservation Area Linked to Planted Forests .............................................................................................................................................122

5.3 Balance of Production and Consumption of Round Wood and Forest Products ................................................................123

5.4 Gross Value of Forestry Production (VBPF) ..............................................................................................................................................................124

5.5 Tax Collection .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................124

5.6 Production and Consumption of Forest Products .............................................................................................................................................126

5.7 Commercial Balance of Forest Products ......................................................................................................................................................................126

5.8 Employment Generation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................127

5.9 Firjan Index of Municipal Development (IFDM) ..................................................................................................................................................129

List of Tables

Table 1.01 Forest plantations with Eucalyptus and Pinus in Brazil, 20052010 ..................................................................................................................24

Table 1.02 Eucalyptus and Pinus forest plantations in the states of Brazil and of ABRAFs member and nonmember companies, 2010 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................25

Table 1.03 Total area of Eucalyptus and Pinus forest plantations of companies directly related to ABRAF (companies associated with ABRAF and companies affiliated to collective member companies), 2010 ....................26

Table 1.04 Evolution of the distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by type or property, 2009 and 2010......................................................................................................................................42

Table 1.05 Total area of forest plantations in Brazil by genus, 2010 .............................................................................................................................................44

Table 1.06 Characteristics and areas of forest plantations with other species groups in Brazil, 2009 and 2010 .................................45

Table 1.07 Distribution of forest plantation and native forest areas preserved by ABRAFs individual member companies by state, 2009 and 2010 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................46

Table 3.01 Brazilian export evolution of planted forest products (US$ million) .............................................................................................................85

Table 3.02 Estimate of potential wood production of Eucalyptus and Pinus in Brazil, 2010 ...............................................................................86

Table 3.03 Round wood production by ABRAFs individual associated companies, 2010 ....................................................................................89

Table 3.04 Brazilian consumption of round wood for industrial use by segment and species, 2010 ...........................................................90

Table 3.05 Round wood consumption of ABRAFs individual associates, 2010 ...............................................................................................................91

Table 4.01 Estimated gross value of production in the forestry sector, according to the planted forests sectors main production chains, 2009 and 2010 ...................................................................................................................................................................................96

Table 4.02 Estimated share of taxes collected by the segments associated with planted forests in Brazil, 2009 and 2010 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................97

Table 4.03 Estimated number of direct and indirect job posts and Income Effect in the planted forests sector, 2010 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................98

Table 4.04 Number of job posts of the companies associated to ABRAF, 2010 ..............................................................................................................99

Table 4.05 Evolution of disbursements by the PROPFLORA program, 20052010 .................................................................................................... 104

Table 4.06 Evolution of disbursements by the PRONAF ECO program, 20072010 ................................................................................................ 105

Table 4.07 Participation of the planted forests segment in the protection of natural forests, 2010 ......................................................... 109

Table 4.08 Results of forest furtherance contracted with member companies of ABRAF, 2010 .................................................................. 111

Table 4.09 Results of the social programs promoted by companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 ................................................. 113

Table 4.10 Results of the health programs promoted by companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 ............................................... 113

Table 4.11 Results of the environmental programs promoted by companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 .......................... 114

Table 4.12 Results of the educational and cultural programs promoted by companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 114

Table 4.13 Results of the PFNM production in areas of companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 .................................................. 115

LISt oF tABLES, chArtS, grAPhIcS And FIgurES

Table 5.01 Conversion factors used in the ABRAF statistical yearbook, 2010 ............................................................................................................... 123

Table 5.02 Estimates of tax collection by the plantation forests transformation segments, 2010 Methodology 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 125

Table 5.03 Estimates of tax collection by the plantation forests transformation segments, 2010 Methodology 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 126

Table 5.04 Factors for job posts generation calculated for forestry and for the steel, lumber, furniture and pulp and paper segments ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 127

Table 5.05 Estimate for the generation of job posts in the industrial segments linked to the forestry sector as a whole (planted and natural forests), 2010 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 128

Table 5.06 Estimate of the number of job posts in forestry and in the industrial segments linked to planted forests, 2010 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 129

List of Charts

Chart 4.01 Summary of the main forestry funding programs offered by BNDES, 2010. ....................................................................................... 101

Chart 4.02 Summary of the major constitutional funds aimed at forestry funding, 2010 .................................................................................. 103

List of Graphics

Graphic 1.01 Distribution of forest plantation area in Brazil, by genus, 2010 ............................................................................................................................22

Graphic 1.02 History of forest plantation areas in Brazil, 20052010 .................................................................................................................................................23

Graphic 1.03 Distribution of Eucalyptus and Pinus plantation areas in Brazil, 2010 ...........................................................................................................31

Graphic 1.04 Growth of area planted with Eucalyptus and Pinus by state, 20092010 ....................................................................................................33

Graphic 1.05 Distribution of Eucalyptus plantation area by state, 2010 ........................................................................................................................................35

Graphic 1.06 Percentage increase in area planted with Eucalyptus by state, 2010 ...............................................................................................................35

Graphic 1.07 Distribution of area planted with Pinus by state, 2010 ................................................................................................................................................37

Graphic 1.08 Percentage increase in area planted with Pinus by state, 20092010 ..............................................................................................................37

Graphic 1.09 Evolution of ABRAFs member companies share in forest plantation areas, 2010 ............................................................................38

Graphic 1.10 Representativeness of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies by state, 2010 ...............................................39

Graphic 1.11 Distribution of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies planted area by state, 2010 ..............................39

Graphic 1.12 Distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies planted are by state, 2010.......................................................................40

Graphic 1.13 Evolution of ABRAFs individual member companies plantation area, 20052010...........................................................................40

Graphic 1.14 Relative evolution of ABRAFs individual member companies plantation areas by species, 20042010 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................41

Graphic 1.15 Distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by industrial segment, 2010 ..........................................................................................................................................................41

Graphic 1.16 Distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by type or property, by state, 2010 ........................................................................................................................................43

Graphic 1.17 Evolution of the distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by type of property, 20052010 .................................................................................................................................................43

Graphic 1.18 Evolution of the distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies property modality, 20052010 .................44

Graphic 1.19 Area of forest plantations and native forests preserved by ABRAFs individual member companies by state, 2010 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................47

Graphic 2.01 Evolution of the main Brazilian macroeconomic indicators, 2003 2010 ................................................................................................51

Graphic 2.02 Evolution of the yearly planted area with Eucalyptus and Pinus forests by individual companies associated to ABRAF, 20002010 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................64

Graphic 2.03 Evolution of the total yearly planting area with Eucalyptus by type of formation (new planting, reestablishment and sprout) by the individual companies associated to ABRAF, 20082010 ..............................................65

Graphic 2.04 Evolution of the total yearly planting area by individual companies associated to ABRAF by planting category, 20052010 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................65

Graphic 2.05 Comparison of forest productivity between confers and hardwoods in Brazil and selected countries, 2010 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................66

Graphic 2.06 Evolution of the Mean Annual Increment (MAI) of forest planting by individual companies associated to ABRAF, 20052010 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................67

Graphic 2.07 Distribution of Brazils energy mix, 2010 ....................................................................................................................................................................................68

Graphic 2.08 Distribution of the biomass production in Brazil by installed capacity, 2010 ........................................................................................68

Graphic 2.09 Investments performed in forest and industrial activities by individual companies associated to ABRAF, 2009 and 200. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................71

Graphic 2.10 Participation of investments performed by individual companies associated to ABRAF, 2010 ............................................71

Graphic 2.11 Perspective of investment by companies associated to ABRAF in forest activities in the 20112015 period ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................72

Graphic 2.12 Distribution of the investment perspective for companies associated to ABRAF, 20112015 ................................................72

Graphic 3.01 History of pulp production and consumption in Brazil, 20002010 ................................................................................................................80

Graphic 3.02 History of paper production and consumption in Brazil, 2000 2010 ...........................................................................................................81

Graphic 3.03 History of production and consumption of reconstituted panels in Brazil, 20002010 ................................................................82

Graphic 3.04 History of production and consumption of plywood in Brazil, 20002010 ..............................................................................................83

Graphic 3.05 History of sawn wood production and consumption in Brazil, 20002010 ..............................................................................................84

Graphic 3.06 Trade balance evolution of planted forest products in Brazil, 20002010 ..................................................................................................85

LISt oF tABLES, chArtS, grAPhIcS And FIgurES

Graphic 3.07 Breakdown of sustained production of forest plantations by genus, 2010 ...............................................................................................87

Graphic 3.08 Sustained production estimate of Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations by region, 2010 ...................................................................87

Graphic 3.09 Breakdown of potential wood production by region in Brazil, 2010 ..............................................................................................................88

Graphic 3.10 History of annual round wood production for industrial use in Brazil, 20012010 ...........................................................................88

Graphic 3.11 Evolution of round wood production by ABRAFs individual associates, 20052010 .....................................................................89

Graphic 3.12 Round wood consumption share by segment, 2010 ....................................................................................................................................................90

Graphic 3.13 History of round wood consumption by genus, 2010 .................................................................................................................................................91

Graphic 3.14 History of round wood consumption of ABRAFs individual membercompanies, 20052010.............................................92

Graphic 3.15 Breakdown of round wood consumption of ABRAFs membercompanies by origin, 2010 ...................................................92

Graphic 4.01 Number of job posts created (employees hired, fired and balance) in the forestry sector in Brazil, 20002010 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................99

Graphic 4.02 FIRJAN Index of selected capitals and cities involved with forestry ............................................................................................................ 106

Graphic 4.03 Proportion of world forests certified by an accreditation agency, 2010 .................................................................................................. 110

Graphic 4.04 Evolution of certified forests in the world, 19962010 ............................................................................................................................................. 110

Graphic 4.05 Evolution of the number of contractors, beneficiaries and the planted area in the furtherance programs of ABRAF associates new (in each respective year) and cumulative, 20052010 ............................................ 112

List of Figures

Figure 1.01 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ..........................................................................................................27

Figure 1.02 Area and distribution of Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ........................................................................................................................28

Figure 1.03 Area and distribution of forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ........................................................................................................................................29

Figure 1.04 Schematic distribution of the main forest stands by region of the country, 2010 .............................................................................30

Figure 1.05 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus and Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ...............................................................................32

Figure 1.06 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ..........................................................................................................34

Figure 1.07 Area and distribution of Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010 ........................................................................................................................36

Figure 2.01 Evolution of the Brazilian Forest Business ................................................................................................................................................................................52

Figure 2.02 Main driving forces in the new economic order ...............................................................................................................................................................53

Figure 2.03 Diagram with the concepts of yearly planted area and total of planted forests .................................................................................63

Figure 3.01 Simplified model for the forest sector productive chain ..........................................................................................................................................76

Figure 3.02 Destination of the forest sector projects, 2010 ...................................................................................................................................................................78

Figure 3.03 Current location of the main industrial regions in Brazil Eucalyptus ........................................................................................................79

LISt oF AcronyMS

List of Symbols and Units

Paragraph

% Percentage

p.a. Per Year

ha Hectares

m Cubic Meter

m/year Cubic Meter per year

m/year.ha Cubic Meter per hectare year

mdc Meter charcoal

No. Number

R$ Brazilian Real

t Ton

US$ American Dollar

List of Acronyms

ABIMCI Associao Brasileira da Indstria de Madeira Processada Mecanicamente (Brazilian Association for Mechanically Processed Timber)

ABIMOVEL Associao Brasileira das Indstrias de Mobilirio (Brazilian Association of Furniture Industries)

ABIPA Associao Brasileira da Indstria de Painis de Madeira (Brazilian Association of the Wood Panel Industry)

ABRAF Associao Brasileira de Produtores de Florestas Plantadas (Brazilian Association of Planted Forest Producers)

AC Estado do Acre (State of Acre)

ACR Associao Catarinense de Empresas Florestais (Forest Companies Association of Santa Catarina)

AFUBRA Associao dos Fumicultores do Brasil (Tobacco Growers Association of Brazil)

AGEFLOR Associao Gacha de Empresas Florestais (Forest Companies Association of Rio Grande do Sul)

AGU AdvocaciaGeral da Unio (Attorney Generals Office)

ALICEWEB Sistema de Anlise das Informaes de Comrcio Exterior (Foreign Trade Information Analysis System)

AMS Associao Mineira de Silvicultura (Silviculture Association of Minas Gerais)

ANEEL Agncia Nacional de Energia Eltrica (National Agency of Electrical Energy)

AP Estado do Amap (State of Amapa)

APABOR Associao Paulista de Produtores e Beneficiadores de Borracha (Association of Rubber Producers and Processors of So Paulo)

APP rea de Preservao Permanente (Permanent Preservation Area)

APRE Associao Paranaense de Empresas Florestais (Forest Companies Association of Paran)

ARETINS Associao dos Reflorestadores do Tocantins (Association of Reforesters of Tocantins)

art Artigo (Article)

ASIBRAS Associao de Siderrgicas do Brasil (Steelmakers Association of Brazil)

BA Estado da Bahia (State of Bahia)

BASA Banco da Amaznia (Bank of the Amazon)

BB Banco do Brasil (Bank of Brazil)

BCB Banco Central do Brasil (Brazilian Central Bank)

BNB Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (Bank of Northeast Brazil)

BNDES Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econmico e Social (Brazilian National Bank for Social and Economic Development)

BRACELPA Associao Brasileira de Papel e Celulose (Brazilian Pulp and Paper Association)

CAGED Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (General Register of Employed and Unemployed)

CEFLOR Programa Brasileiro de Certificao Florestal (Brazilian National Forest Certification Program)

CEMIG Companhia Energtica de Minas Gerais S.A. (Energy Company of Minas Gerais)

CGU ControladoriaGeral da Unio (Comptroller General of the Union)

CMN Conselho Monetrio Nacional (National Monetary Council)

CNI Confederao Nacional da Indstria (National Confederation of Industry)

COFINS Contribuio para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social (Social Security Financing)

COP 16 Conferncia das Partes da Conveno Quadro das Naes Unidas sobre Mudanas Climticas (Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)

CSA Canadian Standard Association

DOU Dirio Oficial da Unio (Official Gazette)

E&R Educao e Renda (Education & Income)

EGP Edge Glued Panel

EMBI+ Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus

EMBRAPA Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuria (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)

ES Estado do Esprito Santo (State of Esprito Santo)

FCO Fundos Constitucionais de Financiamento do Centro Oeste (Midwest Constitutional Financing Fund)

FIP Fundo de Investimento em Participaes (Private Equity Fund)

FNE Fundos Constitucionais de Financiamento do Nordeste (Northeast Constitutional Financing Fund)

FNO Fundos Constitucionais de Financiamento do Norte (North Constitutional Financing Fund)

FSC Forest Stewardship Council

GO Estado de Gois (State of Gois)

HDF High Density Fiberboard

IABr Instituto Ao Brasil (Brazil Steel Institute)

IBAMA Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente (Brazilian Institute of Environment)

IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics)

IBPT Instituto Brasileiro de Planejamento Tributrio (Brazilian Institute of Tax Planning)

ICMS Imposto sobre Circulao de Mercadorias e Servios (Goods and Services Tax)

IDEB ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educao Bsica (Basic Education Development Index)

IDH ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (Human Development Index)

IEA Instituto de Economia Agrcola de So Paulo

IFDM ndice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (FIRJAN Municipal Developemtn Index)

LISt oF AcronyMS

IFN Inventrio Florestal Nacional (National Forest Inventory)

IMA Incremento Mdio Anual (Mean Annual Increment)

INCRA Instituto Nacional de Colonizao e Reforma Agrria (National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform)

IOF Imposto sobre Operaes Financeiras (Tax on Financial Operations)

IPCA ndice Nacional de Preos ao Consumidor Amplo (National Index of Consumer Prices Wide)

IPEA Instituto de Pesquisa Econmica Aplicada (Institute of Applied Economic Research)

IPI Imposto Sobre Produtos Industrializados (Tax on Industrialized Products)

IRPJ Imposto de Renda de Pessoa Jurdica (Income Tax of Legal Entities)

ISS Imposto Sobre Servios (Tax on Services)

ITR Imposto sobre a Propriedade Territorial Rural (Tax on Rural Property)

KLE KL Energy Corporation

KW Kilowatt

LULUCF Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry

MA Estado do Maranho (State of Maranho)

MAPA Ministrio da Agricultura, Pecuria e Abastecimento (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply)

MDA Ministrio do Desenvolvimento Agrrio (Ministry of Agrarian Development)

MDF Medium Density Fiberboard

MDIC Ministrio do Desenvolvimento Indstria e Comrcio (Ministry of Development, Industry & Commerce)

MDL Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (Clean Development Mechanism)

MDP Medium Density Particleboard

MG Estado de Minas Gerais (State of Minas Gerais)

MMA Ministrio do Meio Ambiente (Ministry of the Environment)

MP Medida Provisria (Provisional Presidential Decree)

MRV Mensurao, Reportabilidade e Verificao (Measurement, Reporting and Verification)

LISt oF AcronyMS

MS Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul (State of Mato Grosso do Sul)

MT Estado do Mato Grosso (State of Mato Grosso)

MTE Ministrio do Trabalho e Emprego (Ministry of Labor and Employment)

NAMA Aes de Mitigao Nacionalmente Apropriadas (Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions)

NCM Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul (Mercosur Common Nomenclature)

ONU Organizao das Naes Unidas (United Nations Organization)

OSB Oriented Strand Board

P&D Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Research and Development)

PA Estado do Par (State of Par)

PASEP Programa de Formao do Patrimnio do Servidor Pblico (Civil Service Asset Formation Program)

PEFC Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification

PEVS Produo da Extrao Vegetal e da Silvicultura (Extraction Plant Production and Silviculture)

PFNM Produtos Florestais NoMadeireiros (Non-Timber Forest Products)

PI Estado do Piau (State of Piau)

PIB Produto Interno Bruto (Gross Domestic Product)

PIS Programa de Integrao Social (Social Integration Program)

PL Projeto de Lei (Bill)

PMVA Produto de maior valor agregado (High Added Value Product)

PND Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (National Development Plan)

PNUD Programa das Naes Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (United Nations Development Program)

PR Estado do Paran (State of Paran)

PROFLORA Programa de Plantio Comercial e Recuperao de Floresta (Commercial Planting and Forest Recovery Program)

PROINFA Programa de Incentivo s Fontes Alternativas de Energia Eltrica (Alternative Energy Source Incentive Program)

PRONAF Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar Florestal (National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture)

RAIS Relao Anual de Informaes Sociais (Social Information Annual List)

REDD Reduo de Emisses por Desmatamento e Degradao (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation)

REFLORE Associao Sul Matogrossense de Produtores e Consumidores de Florestas Plantadas (Association of Planted Forest Consumers of Mato Grosso do Sul)

RENABIO Rede Nacional de Biomassa para Energia (National Network for Biomass Energy)

RL Reserva Legal (Legal Reserve)

RPPN Reserva Particular do Patrimnio Natural (Private Natural Heritage Reserve)

RR Estado de Roraima (State of Roraima)

RS Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (State of Rio Grand do Sul)

S.A. Sociedade Annima (Corporation)

SBSTA rgo Subsidirio para Aconselhamento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice)

SC Estado de Santa Catarina (State of Santa Catarina)

SECEX Secretaria de Comrcio Exterior (Bureau of Foreign Trade)

SELIC Sistema Especial de Liquidao e de Custdia (Special Settlement and Custody System)

SFB Servio Florestal Brasileiro (Brazilian Forest Service)

SIDRA Sistema de Recuperao Automtica (Automatic Recovery System)

SINDIFER Sindicato das Indstrias do Ferro no Estado de Minas Gerais (Minas Gerais Iron Industry Trade Union)

SP Estado de So Paulo (State of So Paulo)

TIMO Timberland Investment Management Organizations

TJLP Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo (Long Term Interest Rate)

TO Estado de Tocantins (State of Tocantins)

UC Unidade de Conservao (Conservation Unit)

UF Unidade Federativa (Federated State)

UFLA Universidade Federal de Lavras (Federal University of Lavras)

VBPF Valor Bruto da Produo Florestal (Gross Value of Forestry Production)

WB World Bank Group

Para entender a floresta como um todo, preciso entender cada uma das suas partes. A gua irriga o solo. O solo fortifica

a rvore. A rvore alimenta os pssaros. Os pssaros carregam as sementes. As sementes fazem crescer as matas. As matas

protegem o homem. O homem transforma a comunidade. A comunidade desenvolve o planeta. Este o ciclo da vida.

E buscando valorizar essas relaes que estamos escrevendo a nossa histria, como empresa, como pessoas. As florestas,

assim como os seres humanos, devem crescer admiradas pelo seu valor. Esse o nosso compromisso. E o futuro que

queremos construir.

Apoiamos a ONU na iniciativa do Ano Internacional das Florestas.

Saiba mais sobre a Fibria em www.fibria.com.br

MAIS FLORESTAS, MAIS VIDA.MAIS VIDA, MAIS FLORESTAS.

admirar ( o valor ) da vida

PLAntEd ForEStS In BrAZIL

AREA PlANtEd WIth GENERA EUCAlYPtUS ANd PINUS

ABRAFS MEMBER CoMPANIES AREA PlANtEd WIth EUCAlYPtUS ANd PINUS

PlANtEd FoREStS WIth othER GRoUPS oF SPECIES

PlANtEd FoREStS X NAtIvE FoREStS

1CHAPTER

22 CHAPTER 1 :: PlAnTEd FoREsTs in BRAzil

Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER1 PlANtEd FoREStS IN BRAZIl

1.1 AREA PLANTED WITH GENERA EUCALYPTUS AND PINUS

In 2010, the area occupied by forest plantations with genera Eucalyptus and Pinus in Brazil totaled 6,510,693 ha

(Table 1.01) 73.0% corresponding to the plantation area of Eucalyptus and 27.0% to Pinus plantations (Graphic 1.01).

Graphic 1.01 Distribution of forest plantation area in Brazil, by genus, 2010

Eucalyptus 73%

Pinus 27%

Source: ABRAFs individual and collective member companies (2011) and various sources compiled by Pyry Silviconsult (2011).

With regard to 2009, the area of forest plantations increased by 3.2% (Graphic 1.02). In the 20052010 period, the

cumulative growth was 23.0%, that is, 3.5% per year.

The expansion of forest plantations in 2010, that can be considered modest when compared with the 20052009

period (4.5% p.a. or 19.2% in the period), was influenced by various factors, namely:

In order to recover the precrisis margins, companies in the sector have not made all the investments

planned for 2010, including those aimed at expanding the forest base. In addition, uncertainties related to

the international market for various forestbased products deferred investments in new industrial units,

which also applied to the expansion of plantations. Moreover, the extensive time demanded for examining

environmental licensing applications of new forest plantations, and consequently, the issuance of the permit,

have also delayed new investments, particularly in some states of the Federation.

The limitation imposed by AGUs Opinion 1 / 2008, published in the Official Gazette of August 23, 2010,

which provides for restrictions on land acquisition by foreigners, surprised business groups under the condition

of foreign capital companies, which wanted to expand or establish new areas of forest plantations with

Eucalyptus and Pinus in the country. A recent assessment indicates that investments for the establishment

of forest plantations, which were suspended or stopped, totaled $ 14 billion. Additionally, it is estimated that

Brazil has failed to receive $ 24 billion of investments related to the establishment of new industrial units of

pulp and wooden panel production, including its new forest bases since these plants cannot be established

without the guarantee of their forest base for the supply of wood.

23PlAnTEd FoREsTs in BRAzil :: CHAPTER 1

The area of Eucalyptus totaled 4,754,334 ha (Table 1.01). It is noteworthy that the planted area of this genus is still expanding, although at a slower pace. In 2010, the growth registered was 5.3% (238,604 ha), compared to the average growth 6.9% p.a. in the 20052009 period (Graphic 1.02).

The area of Pinus reached 1,756,359 ha (Table 1.01), 2.1% lower than in 2009 (Graphic 1.02). This decrease in the cultivated area shows a stagnation trend or even a slight reduction of plantations of this genus, partly due replacing these areas with plantations of Eucalyptus, whose yield is greater in volume than Pinus.

An analysis of the 20052010 period shows a reduction of 38,361 ha in the area occupied by Pinus, that is, 0.1%p.a.

Graphic 1.02 History of forest plantation areas in Brazil, 2005-2010

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

EUCALYPTUS PINUS

1,00

0 ha

1,00

0 ha

Ann

ual G

row

th (%

)

Ann

ual G

row

th (%

)

3,463 1,831

8.2%3.8%

3,746 1,886

8.2%3.0%

3,970 1,875

6.0%

-0.6%

4,325

1,832

9.0%

-2.3%4,516

1,795

4.4%

-2.1%4,754

1,756

5.3%

-2.1%

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TOTAL (EUCALYPTUS + PINUS)

1,00

0 ha

Ann

ual G

row

th (%

)

5,294

6.7%

5,632

6.4%

5,844

3.8%

6,158

5.4%

6,310

2.5%

6,511

3.2%

Source: ABRAF Yearbook (2010), ABRAFs individual and collective member companies (2011) and various sources compiled by Pyry Silviconsult (2011).


Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTERTa

ble

1.01

Fo

rest

pla

ntat

ions

wit

h Eu

caly

ptus

and

Pin

us in

Bra

zil,

2005

-201

0

UF

euca

lypt

us (h

a)pi

nus (

ha)

tota

l (ha

)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

MG

1,11

9,25

91,

181,

429

1,21

8,21

21,

278,

210

1,30

0,00

01,

400,

000

149,

915

146,

000

143,

395

145,

000

140,

000

136,

310

1,26

9,17

41,

327,

429

1,36

1,60

71,

423,

210

1,44

0,00

01,

536,

310

SP79

8,52

291

5,84

191

1,90

81,

001,

080

1,02

9,67

01,

044,

813

148,

020

214,

491

209,

621

172,

480

167,

660

162,

005

946,

542

1,13

0,33

21,

121,

529

1,17

3,56

01,

197,

330

1,20

6,81

8

PR11

4,99

612

1,90

812

3,07

014

2,43

015

7,92

016

1,42

267

7,77

268

6,45

370

1,57

871

4,89

069

5,79

068

6,50

979

2,76

880

8,36

182

4,64

885

7,32

085

3,71

084

7,93

1

BA52

7,38

654

0,17

255

0,12

758

7,61

062

8,44

063

1,46

454

,746

54,8

2041

,221

35,0

9031

,040

26,5

7058

2,13

259

4,99

259

1,34

862

2,70

065

9,48

065

8,03

4

SC61

,166

70,3

4174

,008

77,4

4010

0,14

010

2,39

952

7,07

953

0,99

254

8,03

755

1,22

055

0,85

054

5,59

258

8,24

560

1,33

362

2,04

562

8,66

065

0,99

064

7,99

2

RS17

9,69

018

4,24

522

2,24

527

7,32

027

1,98

027

3,04

218

5,08

018

1,37

818

2,37

817

3,16

017

1,21

016

8,95

536

4,77

036

5,62

340

4,62

345

0,48

044

3,19

044

1,99

7

MS

113,

432

119,

319

207,

687

265,

250

290,

890

378,

195

38,9

0928

,500

20,6

9718

,800

16,8

7013

,847

152,

341

147,

819

228,

384

284,

050

307,

760

392,

042

ES20

4,03

520

7,80

020

8,81

921

0,41

020

4,57

020

3,88

54,

898

4,40

84,

093

3,99

03,

940

3,54

620

8,93

321

2,20

821

2,91

221

4,40

020

8,51

020

7,43

1

PA10

6,03

311

5,80

612

6,28

613

6,29

013

9,72

014

8,65

614

914

910

110

00

106,

182

115,

955

126,

387

136,

300

139,

720

148,

656

MA

60,7

4593

,285

106,

802

111,

120

137,

360

151,

403

00

00

00

60,7

4593

,285

106,

802

111,

120

137,

360

151,

403

GO

47,5

4249

,637

51,2

7956

,880

57,9

4058

,519

13,3

3014

,409

13,8

2815

,200

15,2

0012

,160

60,8

7264

,046

65,1

0772

,080

73,1

4070

,679

AP

60,0

8758

,473

58,8

7463

,310

62,8

8049

,369

27,8

4120

,490

9,00

01,

620

810

1587

,928

78,9

6367

,874

64,9

3063

,690

49,3

84

MT

42,4

1746

,146

57,1

5158

,580

61,5

3061

,950

437

710

100

42,4

6046

,153

57,1

5858

,590

61,5

4061

,950

TO2,

124

13,9

0121

,655

31,9

2044

,310

47,5

420

070

085

085

085

02,

124

13,9

0122

,355

32,7

7045

,160

48,3

92

PI

00

00

037

,025

00

00

00

00

00

037

,025

Oth

ers

25,2

8527

,491

31,5

8827

,580

28,3

804,

650

3,70

34,

189

00

490

028

,988

31,6

8031

,588

27,5

8028

,870

4,65

0

tota

l3,

462,

719

3,74

5,79

43,

969,

711

4,32

5,43

04,

515,

730

4,75

4,33

41,

831,

485

1,88

6,28

61,

874,

656

1,83

2,32

01,

794,

720

1,75

6,35

95,

294,

204

5,63

2,08

05,

844,

367

6,15

7,75

06,

310,

450

6,51

0,69

3

Sour

ce: A

BRA

F Ye

arbo

ok (2

010)

, ABR

AFs

indi

vidu

al a

nd c

olle

ctiv

e m

embe

r com

pani

es (2

011)

and

var

ious

sou

rces

com

pile

d by

Py

ry S

ilvico

nsul

t (20

11).

In

this

Year

book

edi

tion

we

high

light

the

stat

e of

Pia

u, t

hat u

sed

to b

e lit

tle si

gnifi

cant

in th

e fo

rest

sec

tor a

nd, i

n 20

10, p

rese

nted

an

Euca

lypt

us a

rea

of 3

7,02

5 ha

.


Additionally, Table 1.02 indicates that Eucalyptus and Pinus plantation areas of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies represented 50.5% (3,289,090 ha) of total planted area in 2010 (Table 1.03).

Tabl

e 1.

02

Euca

lypt

us a

nd P

inus

fore

st p

lant

atio

ns in

the

stat

es o

f Bra

zil a

nd o

f ABR

AF

s m

embe

r an

d no

n-m

embe

r

com

pani

es, 2

010

Stat

eA

BrA

Fs M

embe

rs p

lant

ed A

rea

(ha

)A

BrA

Fs N

onM

embe

rs p

lant

ed A

rea

tota

l For

est p

lant

atio

ns

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

MG

767,

846

13,5

5278

1,39

823

.8%

632,

154

122,

758

754,

912

23.4

%1,

400,

000

136,

310

1,53

6,31

023

.6%

SP48

3,43

925

,634

509,

073

15.5

%56

1,37

413

6,37

169

7,74

521

.7%

1,04

4,81

316

2,00

51,

206,

818

18.5

%

PR11

8,64

132

5,17

444

3,81

613

.5%

42,7

8136

1,33

540

4,11

512

.5%

161,

422

686,

509

847,

931

13.0

%

BA52

8,88

412

052

9,00

416

.1%

102,

579

26,4

5012

9,02

94.

0%63

1,46

426

,570

658,

034

10.1

%

SC25

,026

162,

947

187,

973

5.7%

77,3

7338

2,64

546

0,01

814

.3%

102,

399

545,

592

647,

992

10.0

%

RS22

3,82

678

,055

301,

880

9.2%

49,2

1790

,900

140,

117

4.3%

273,

042

168,

955

441,

997

6.8%

MS

222,

607

10,1

0423

2,71

17.

1%15

5,58

83,

743

159,

331

4.9%

378,

195

13,8

4739

2,04

26.

0%

ES16

6,16

00

166,

160

5.1%

37,7

253,

546

41,2

711.

3%20

3,88

53,

546

207,

431

3.2%

PA29

,424

029

,424

0.9%

119,

232

011

9,23

23.

7%14

8,65

60

148,

656

2.3%

MA

66,9

860

66,9

862.

0%84

,417

084

,417

2.6%

151,

403

015

1,40

32.

3%

GO

00

00.

0%58

,519

12,1

6070

,679

2.2%

58,5

1912

,160

70,6

791.

1%

AP

00

00.

0%49

,369

1549

,384

1.5%

49,3

6915

49,3

840.

8%

MT

3,62

50

3,62

50.

1%58

,325

058

,325

1.8%

61,9

500

61,9

501.

0%

TO4,

603

04,

603

0.1%

42,9

3985

043

,789

1.4%

47,5

4285

048

,392

0.7%

PI30

,195

030

,195

0.9%

6,83

00

6,83

00.

2%37

,025

037

,025

0.6%

RJ2,

241

02,

241

0.1%

2,40

80

2,40

80.

1%4,

650

04,

650

0.1%

tota

l2,

673,

504

615,

586

3,28

9,09

010

0.0%

2,08

0,83

11,

140,

773

3,22

1,60

410

0.0%

4,75

4,33

41,

756,

359

6,51

0,69

310

0.0%

Sour

ce: A

BRA

Fs in

divi

dual

and

col

lect

ive

mem

ber c

ompa

nies

(201

1) a

nd v

ario

us s

ourc

es c

ompi

led

by P

yry

Silv

icons

ult (

2011

). C

ompa

nies

ass

ocia

ted

with

ABR

AF

and

com

pani

es li

nked

to A

BRA

Fs C

olle

ctiv

e A

ssoc

iatio

ns (v

ide

ABR

AF

St

ruct

ure

and

Mem

ber c

ompa

nies

).


Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTERTa

ble

1.03

To

tal a

rea

of E

ucal

yptu

s an

d Pi

nus

fore

st p

lant

atio

ns o

f com

pani

es d

irec

tly

rela

ted

to A

BRA

F (c

ompa

nies

ass

ocia

ted

wit

h A

BRA

F an

d co

mpa

nies

affi

liate

d to

col

lect

ive

mem

ber

com

pani

es),

2010

Stat

eA

BrA

Fs i

ndiv

idua

l mem

ber c

ompa

nies

Co

llect

ive

Ass

ocia

tion

s a

ffilia

tes

tota

l Are

a of

ABr

AF

s Ass

ocia

ted

Com

pani

es

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

euca

lypt

uspi

nus

tota

l%

MG

766,

346

13,5

5277

9,89

825

.5%

1,50

00

1.50

00.

6%76

7,84

613

,552

781,

398

23.8

%

SP48

3,43

915

,384

498,

823

16.3

%0

10,2

5010

.250

4.4%

483,

439

25,6

3450

9,07

315

.5%

PR11

2,47

824

3,90

335

6,38

111

.7%

6,16

381

,272

87.4

3537

.6%

118,

641

325,

174

443,

816

13.5

%

BA52

8,88

412

052

9,00

417

.3%

00

00.

0%52

8,88

412

052

9,00

416

.1%

SC17

,344

139,

572

156,

916

5.1%

7,68

323

,375

31.0

5813

.4%

25,0

2616

2,94

718

7,97

35.

7%

RS20

1,49

439

220

1,88

66.

6%22

,332

77,6

6299

.994

43.1

%22

3,82

678

,055

301,

880

9.2%

MS

222,

607

10,1

0423

2,71

17.

6%0

00

0.0%

222,

607

10,1

0423

2,71

17.

1%

ES16

6,16

00

166,

160

5.4%

00

00.

0%16

6,16

00

166,

160

5.1%

PA29

,224

029

,224

1.0%

200

020

00.

1%29

,424

029

,424

0.9%

MA

66,9

860

66,9

862.

2%0

00

0.0%

66,9

860

66,9

862.

0%

GO

00

00.

0%0

00

0.0%

00

00.

0%

AP

00

00.

0%0

00

0.0%

00

00.

0%

MT

3,62

50

3,62

50.

1%0

00

0.0%

3,62

50

3,62

50.

1%

TO2,

769

02,

769

0.1%

1,83

40

1.83

40.

8%4,

603

04,

603

0.1%

PI30

,195

030

,195

1.0%

00

00.

0%30

,195

030

,195

0.9%

RJ2,

241

02,

241

0.1%

00

00.

0%2,

241

02,

241

0.1%

Oth

ers

00

00.

0%0

00

0.0%

00

00.

0%

tota

l2,

633,

792

423,

027

3,05

6,81

910

0.0%

39,7

1119

2,55

923

2,27

010

0.0%

2,67

3,50

461

5,58

63,

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100.

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Sour

ce: A

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Fs in

divi

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tions

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es).


State Eucalyptus (ha)

MG 1,400,000

SP 1,044,813

PR 161,422

BA 631,464

SC 102,399

RS 273,042

MS 378,195

ES 203,885

PA 148,656

MA 151,403

GO 58,519

AP 49,369

MT 61,950

TO 47,542

PI 37,025

Others 4,650

Total 4,754,334


SP1,044,813

PR161,422

MG1,400,000

MT61,950

GO58,519

TO47,542

MA151,403

PA148,656

AP49,369

MS378,195

SC102,399

RS273,042

BA631,464

ES203,885

TOTAL: 4,754,334 ha

Figure 1.01 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010

Figures 1.01 and 1.02, below, illustrate the geographical distribution of forest plantation areas in Brazil in 2010, respectively for Pinus and Eucalyptus. Figure 3.01 shows the cumulative distribution and the total area of forest plantations with these two genera in the same year.

PI37,025


Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER

State Pinus (ha)

MG 136,310

SP 162,005

PR 686,509

BA 26,570

SC 545,592

RS 168,955

MS 13,847

ES 3,546

PA

MA

GO 12,160

AP 15

MT

TO 850

PI

Others

Total 1,756,359


SP162,005

PR686,509

MG136,310

GO12,160

TO850

AP15

MS13,847

SC545,592

RS168,955

BA26,570

ES3,546

Figure 1.02 Area and distribution of Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010

TOTAL: 1,756,359 ha


State Total (ha)

MG 1,536,310

SP 1,206,818

PR 847,931

BA 658,034

SC 647,992

RS 441,997

MS 392,042

ES 207,431

PA 148,656

MA 151,403

GO 70,679

AP 49,384

MT 61,950

TO 48,392

PI 37,025

Others 4,650

Total 6,510,693


SP1,206,818

PR847,931

MG1,536,310

MT61,950

GO70,679

TO48,392

MA151,403

PA148,656

AP49,384

MS392,042

SC647,992

RS441,997

BA658,034

PI37,025

ES207,431

Figure 1.03 Area and distribution of forest plantations (Eucalyptus and Pinus) in Brazil, 2010

TOTAL: 6,510,693 ha


Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER The highest concentration of forest plantations (Eucalyptus and Pinus) occurs in south and southeast of the country (75.2%), where the main industrial units of the segments of pulp, paper, wooden panels and charcoal metallurgy are also located (Figure 1.04).

Figure 1.04 Schematic distribution of the main forest stands by region of the country, 2010


Planted Area per Company

0 20.000

20.001 50.000

50.001 100.000

> 100.000

ACro

Mt

pA

Apr r

M A

to

goDF

BA

pI

Cer N

pB

pe

Al

Se

M ge S

rJSp

pr

S Cr S

MS

A M


Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Parana, Bahia, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul stood out on the national stage as the states holding 88.0% of the total area of forest plantations (Graphic 1.03).

Graphic 1.03 Distribution of Eucalyptus and Pinus plantation areas in Brazil, 2010

MG 23.6%

SP 18.5%

PR 13.0%

others 12%

BA 10.1%

SC 10.0%

RS 6.8%

MS 6.0%


With regard to the geographical distribution of cultivated area by genus, in the southern states the culture of Pinus prevails, while in other regions, the Eucalyptus (Figure 1.05).



100%

100%100%

100%

100%

98.2%

1.8%

4.0%

96.0%

82.8%

17.2%

95.8%

4.2%

86.6%

13.4%

81.0%

19.0%

15.8%

84.2%

38.2%

61.8%

98.3%

1.7%91.1%

8.9%

Figure 1.05 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus and Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010

Source: ABRAFs individual and collective member companies(2011) and various sources compiled by Pyry Silviconsult (2011).

Eucalyptus

Pinus


In 2010, the states that showed the highest growth rates in the area of forest plantations were Mato Grosso do Sul (27.4%), Maranho (10.2%), Tocantins (7.2%), Minas Gerais (6.7%) and Par (6.4%). The state of Amap presented the highest rate of reduction in area (22.5% Graphic 1.04).

Graphic 1.04 Growth of area planted with Eucalyptus and Pinus by state, 2009-2010

6.7 6.4

-0.5

0.7

-0.7-3.4

27.4

0.8

10.2

-0.3

7.2

-0.2

-22.5

-0.5

30

20

10

0

10

20

30

MG SP PR BA SC RS MS ES PA MA GO AP MT TO

%

Source: ABRAF Yearbook (2010); ABRAFs individual and collective member companies(2011) and various sources compiled by Pyry Silviconsult (2011).

1.1.1 Eucalyptus Plantations

The area planted with this genus totaled 4,754,334 ha, of which 55.8% were concentrated in the Southeast (Figure 1.06).

Statewise, Minas Gerais, So Paulo, Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Esprito Santo and Paran held 86.1% of the plantations with the genus Eucalyptus (Graphic 1.05).



11%

11%

5%

17%

56%

Figure 1.06 Area and distribution of Eucalyptus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010


North

NortheASt

CeNterWeSt

SoUtheASt

SoUth

Southeast 55,8%

Northeast 17,2%

South 11,3%

Center-West 10,5%

North 5,2%


Graphic 1.05 Distribution of Eucalyptus plantation area by state, 2010

MG 29.4%

SP 22.0%

others 13.9%

BA 13.3%

MS 8.0%

RS 5.7%

ES 4.3%

PR 3.4%


The current levels of land prices in consolidated markets (Sao Paulo, Parana and Santa Catarina) are encouraging the migration of forestry activity to areas called new forest frontiers, where one observes the increase of Eucalyptus, as with states of Maranhao, Piaui, Tocantins and Par. It should be noted that the investments of large producers of pulp and wooden panels are the largest contributors to the financing of these new plantings. This is corroborated by the growth of the area of Eucalyptus, between 2009 and 2010 in Mato Grosso do Sul (30.0%) and Maranho (10.2%), as shown in Graphic 6.1.

Graphic 1.06 Percentage increase in area planted with Eucalyptus by state, 2010

7.7 6.42.3 0.72.2 1.0

30.0

1.5

10.2

0.4

7.3

0.5

-21.5

-0.3

40

30

20

10

0

10

20

30

40

MG SP PR BA SC RS MS ES PA MA GO AP MT TO

%



Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER1.1.2 Pinus Plantations

The area planted with Pinus in Brazil (1,756,359 ha) is concentrated mainly in the south of the country (79.8%) due to edaphoclimatic conditions and the location of major processing centers of this type of wood (Figure 1.07).

17%

80%

1%

Figure 1.07 Area and distribution of Pinus forest plantations in Brazil, 2010


North

NortheASt

CeNterWeSt

SoUtheASt

SoUth

South 79,8%

Southeast 17,2%

Center-West 1,5%

Northeast 1,5%


The state of Paran is ranked first in Pinus planted area, with 31.9% of total national area, followed by Santa Catarina that represents 31.1% of total area (Graphic 1.07).

Graphic 1.07 Distribution of area planted with Pinus by state, 2010

PR 39.1%

SC 31.1%

RS 9.6%

SP 9.2%

MG 7.8%

others 3.2%


The states that showed the largest absolute reductions in the area of Pinus were Paran, So Paulo, Santa Catarina and Bahia, totaling a decrease of 24,664 ha. Relatively, the reductions evidenced in Mato Grosso do Sul and Bahia (Graphic 1.08) stand out.

Graphic 1.08 Percentage increase in area planted with Pinus by state, 2009-2010

-2.5

-20.0

-1.0-1.3

-17.9

-3.4-1.3

-14.4

-10.0

30

20

10

0

10

20

30

MG SP PR BA SC RS MS ES GO

%



Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER1.2 ABRAFS MEMBER COMPANIES AREA PLANTED WITH EUCALYPTUS

AND PINUS

In 2010, ABRAFs individual and collective member companies area of Eucalyptus and Pinus represented 47% of the Brazilian area of forest plantations. Historically, the relative share of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies has been increasing, as shown in Graphic 1.9, due to the forest base expansion of companies already associated, and new affiliations.

Graphic 1.09 Evolution of ABRAFs member companies share in forest plantation areas, 2010

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

44% 47%

56%

45%

55%

43% 42%

57% 58%

44%

56%

44%

56% 53%

ABRAF Members Not ABRAF Members


Statewide, the representativeness of the area associated ABRAF varies significantly. For example, in Piau, Bahia and Espirito Santo, over 80.0% of the planted area belongs to ABRAF member companies. Moreover, less than 30.0% of the planted area in Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Par and Santa Catarina belong to ABRAF member companies. Goias and Amap are the only states where 100% of the planted area are not linked to any company associated with ABRAF (Graphic 1.10).


Graphic 1.10 Representativeness of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies by state, 2010

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

MG SP PR BA SC RS MS ES PA MA GO AP MT TO PI RJ

42%

58%

52%

48%

80%

20%

29%

71%

68%

32%

59%

41%

80%

20%

20%

80%

44%

56%

100% 100%

6%

94%

10%

90%

82%

18%

51%

49%

48%

52%

ABRAF Members Not ABRAF Members


The distribution of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies planted area by state is similar to the distribution of the total planted area, since 90.8% of plantations are concentrated in Minas Gerais, Bahia, Sao Paulo, Parana, Rio Grande Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul and Santa Catarina (Graphic 1.11).

Graphic 1.11 Distribution of ABRAFs individual and collective member companies planted area by state, 2010

MG 23.8%

SP 15.5%

BA 16.1%

PR 13.5%

RS 9.2%

others 9.2%

MS 7.1%

SC 5.7%

Source: ABRAFs individual and collective member companies (2011).


Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER1.2.1 ABRAFs individual member companies

In 2010, ABRAF individuals member companies plantation area was 3,056,819 ha, distributed in 14 states. Eucalyptus plantations amounted to 2,633,792 ha and 423,027 ha of Pinus.

Graphic 1.12 illustrates the distribution of forest plantation area by state, separately for Eucalyptus and Pinus.

Graphic 1.12 Distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies planted are by state, 2010

EUCALYPTUS PINUS

PR 57.7%

SC 33.0%

SP 3.6%

MG 3.2%

MS 2.4%

others 0.1%

MG 29.1%

BA 20.1%

SP 18.4%

others 10.1%

MS 8.5%

RS 7.7%

ES 6.3%

Source: ABRAFs individual member companies (2011).

The increase in ABRAF individuals member companies plantation area (10.8%) exceeded the consolidated results for the country (3.2%). However, it is noteworthy that some of this growth was due to the affiliation of two new companies with ABRAF, which mainly grow Pinus (Graphic 1.13).

Graphic 1.13 Evolution of ABRAFs individual member companies plantation area, 2005-2010

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Eucalyptus Pinus

Mill

ion

(ha) 0.31

2.13

0.31

2.43

0.32

2.45

0.42

2.63

0.33

2.09

0.35

2.02



Analyzing separately the evolution of the area of Eucalyptus, it can be noted that the cumulative increase for 20042010 was approximately 42.5% (Graphic 1.14). For Pinus, the growth was 27.0%.

Graphic 1.14 Relative evolution of ABRAFs individual member companies plantation areas by species, 2004-2010

127%

143%

95%

132%

94%

131%

93%

115%

100%

113%

105%

109%

100%

PinusEucalyptus

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

160%

140%

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%


As for the distribution of the planted area of ABRAF individuals member companies for the industrial segment, we highlight the contribution of paper mills and metallurgy, 64.7% and 18.6% respectively. Particularly in relation to Eucalyptus, the segment of pulp & paper concentrates 68.0% of the planted area, followed by segments of metallurgy (20.9%), wooden panels (6.8%) and independent producers (4.2 %). In the case of Pinus, in addition to pulp & paper (44.1%), the most representative segments are independent producers and wooden panels, which respectively hold 29.5% and 21.1% of the planted area (Graphic 1.15).

Graphic 1.15 Distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by industrial segment, 2010

P&P 68.0%

Iron & Steel Industry 20.9%

Wood-based Panel 6.8%

Independent Producers 4.2%

P&P 44.1%

Iron & Steel Industry 5.3%

Wood-based Panel 21.1%

Independent Producers 29.5%

EUCALYPTUS PINUS



Planted Forests in Brazil1CHAPTER It should be noted that these figures depict the formation process of the Brazilian forest sector, since most of the investments for the formation of forest plantations were the result of the development of the pulp & paper segment.

Table 1.4 presents the evolution of the distribution of areas planted with Eucalyptus and Pinus belonging to ABRAFs individual member companies by property type. Note that in 2010, plantations established in own increased by 13.0% (263,863 ha) and plantations on leased land by 12.0% (40,689 ha). Moreover, the fostering area decreased approximately 2.0% (8,111 ha).

Table 1.04 Evolution of the distribution of ABRAFs individual member companies forest plantation areas with Eucalyptus and Pinus by type or property, 2009 and 2010

UFForest plantations (ha) 2009 Forest plantations (ha) 2010 Relative Variation (%)

Own Fostering Leasing Total Own Fostering Leasing Total Own Fostering Leasing Total

MG 611,202 78,028 82,800 772,030 592,161 92,283 95,454 779,898 3.0 18.0 15.0 1.0

BA 373,756 121,321 9,010 504,087 398,205 121,790 9,010 529,004 7.0 0.0 0.0 5.0

SP 242,308 87,205 104,748 434,261 328,322 63,060 107,442 498,823 35.0 28.0 3.0 15.0

PR 147,039 71,285 25,224 243,548 276,973 54,169 25,239 356,381 88.0 24.0 0.0 46.0

MS 111,190 656 72,639 184,485 121,602 32,411 78,698 232,711 9.0 4.841.0 8.0 26.0

RS 189,028 23,663 3,359 216,050 159,240 28,333 14,314 201,886 16.0 20.0 326.0 7.0

ES 129,477 41,299 1,260 172,036 122,537 42,364 1,259 166,160 5.0 3.0 0.0 3.0

SC 112,956 32,708 15,074 160,738 129,120 13,344 14,451 156,916 14.0 59.0 4.0 2.0

MA 46,664 46,664 66,986 66,986 44.0 0.0

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