accounting 102 terms
DESCRIPTION
Accounting Terms for students who are currently in accounting 102, looking to further there knowledge of Accounting. Financial statements, Balance sheets, Cash Flow statements. Understanding the difference between those 3 statements and relate correlation of terms between then all. Great study guide for Quizzes and midterms.TRANSCRIPT
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1. -land purchased for $510,000 4 yrs ago-owner has long term debtthat relates to purchase ofthis land-owner plans to sell landfor 850,000-avg selling price=790,000for past year-what is fair value of theland?
790,000
2. Accounts payable (123) balance sheet, currentliabilities, credit
3. accounts receivable (123) balance sheet, asset, debit4. average income tax rate
(equation)income tax expense/incomebefore income taxes
5. capital stock (A, L, or OE) owners equity6. cash (123) balance sheet, asset, debit7. cash (A, L, or OE) asset8. characteristics of a retailer
on a balance sheet (2)-no receivables-high inventory
9. characteristics of debtfinancing (3)
-right to receive capital atfuture date-right to share any remainingresources if business isterminated-right to force the business into bankruptcy if interest is notpaid
10. characteristics of equityfinancing
-right to share in profits ofbusiness-right to share any remainingresources when business isterminated-right to have a say in affairsof the business
11. characteristics of thebalance sheet for a bank
-largest category =receivables-largest source of financing isNOT equity
12. company profit if they sellfor $1
net income/sales
13. company sells for $1-howmuch did they pay for it?
COGS/sales
14. company sells product for$1, how much profit?
net income/sales
15. compute retained earningsat the beginning of the year
(use chart)
16. computeretainedearnings at theend of the year
retained earnings (beginning)+netincome-dividends=retained earningsending
17. compute thechange inretainedearnings
net loss (total revenue-total expenses)-dividends=change in retained earnings
18. corporations -separate legal entire apart from owners-one or more owners-separation of business and personaltaxation (double taxation)
19. cost of goodssold (123)
income statement, expense, debit
20. define revenue measure of economic value created21. describe
accountspayable
obligation arising from the purchase of aninventory on account
22. describeberkshirehathaway
large company that owns a controllinginterest in many operating subsidiariesand also owns smaller investments in anumber of large corporations
23. describeinventory
goods purchased and held for resale
24. describe theentity concept asit applies to asmall soleproprietorship
balance sheet should have assets andliabilities of the business operationsthemselves and should not include anypersonal assets or obligations
25. dividends (123) income statement, owners equity, debit26. the entity
conceptpersonal expenditures of company owners(purchase of personal use items: food,cars, etc) should not be reflected as assetsor expenses in the companies financialstatements
27. equation forassets
assets=liabilities+owners equity
28. equation forearnings pershare
net income/# of shares outstanding
29. equipment(document, type,deb/credit)
-balance sheet-asset-credit
30. expenses (123) -income statement-expense-debit
31. financialaccounting
-seeks to provide info. for current or futureproviders of capital--accomplished through financialstatements (historical info.)
Accounting FinalStudy online at quizlet.com/_12bk6d
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32. Given total cost of sales andtotal sales, how do you findthe wholesale purchase for$1?
total cost of sales/total sales
33. gross income (123) -income statement-revenue-credit
34. How are prepaid expensesreported on financialstatements?
asset
35. how do you find incomebefore income taxes?
gross profit (sales -COGS)-operating income(expenses)-interestexpense=income before taxexpense
36. How do you find netincome?
revenue-expenses
37. how do you find net income? revenues (sales)-expenses38. How do you find the ending
balance in retained earningsfrom a trial balance?
retained earnings+netincome-dividends
39. how do you find totalliabilities?
Assets-ownersequity=liability (assets=liabilities+ownersequity)
40. how do you find wholesale? cost of sale (COGS)/net sale(sales)=wholesale
41. how does walmart financemost of its inventorpurchases?
accounts payable
42. how does Walmart financemost of its inventorypurchases?
accounts payable
43. how to compute net incomewhen given a list of data
revenues-expenses=netincome
44. how to find income tax rate income tax expense/income before income taxes(answer= a %)
45. how to find tax onshareholders dividend -ex: income beforetaxes=$5,000,000 tax= 40%What is the total income taxpaid by shareholders?
$5,000,000*.4=2,000,000remaining profit:5,000,000-2,000,000=3,000,000 (toshareholders)3,000,000*.4=1,200,000
46. interest payable (123) -balance sheet-liability-credit
47. inventory (123) -balance-asset-debit
48. inventory (A, L, or OE) asset49. Land (A, L, or OE) asset50. long-term debt (notes payable)
(123)-balance sheet-liability-credit
51. Managerial accounting seeks to provideinformation to assistmanagers in effectiveoperation of the businessthrough customizedmanagement reports-more detailed and mayinclude future budgets andforecasts--not available for public
52. name a company likely to havea large amount of bad debtexpense
zions bank
53. Name a company who hasrecorded a large lability in itsbalance sheet for whichcustomers have paid but thecompany has not yet delivered
United airlines
54. name a company with a largeamount of depreciation
exxon mobil
55. Name that company:receivables=$734
Wells Fargo or Zionsbank
56. name two companies with ahigh cost of goods sold
-home depot-walmart
57. net income (123) -balance-owners equity-credit
58. net income (e) revenue-expenses59. paid in capital (123) -balance sheet
-owners equity-credit
60. partnership -more than one owner-no separation betweenbusiness and personalliability-same as proprietorshipbut more owners
61. Prepaid expense (123) balance sheet, asset, debit62. proprietorship -one owner
- no separation ofbusiness and personalliability-no separate incometaxation
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63. purpose of financial statements (what are theyand what do they show?)
-statement of cash flows-income statement-balance sheet
64. research and development expense (123) -income statement-expense-debit
65. retained earnings cumulative amount of net income kept in the business expansion66. retained earnings (123) -balance sheet
-owners equity-credit
67. retained earnings (A, L, or OE) owners equity68. retained earnings (e) net income-dividends69. return on sales (profit) (e) net income/sales70. sales revenue (123) -income statement
-revenue-credit
71. taxes payable (123) balance sheet, liability, credit72. unearned revenue (123) balance sheet, liability, credit73. utilities payable (123) -balance sheet
-liability-credit
74. wages payable (123) -balance sheet-liability-credit
75. what is retained earnings? the cumulative amount of income taxes paid on behalf of shareholders76. what is the reason for GAAP? to create comparable informaiton77. what is walmarts largest source of financing? retained earnings78. who hires who in corporate management shareholders-(elect)-board of directors-hires-top management personnel-hires-
other employees--produce profits for owners79. who selects a corporations board of directors? shareholders
Accounting Final