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ACF STAKEHOLDERS: OVERVIEW AND PANEL DISCUSSION
Georgia Environmental Conference Savannah, GA August 2012
ACF – The Issue Can the diverse users of the ACF Basin act cooperatively to create sustainable solutions among stakeholders that balance economic, ecological, and social values in the sharing of this natural resource?
To change the operation and management of the ACF Basin to achieve:
� Equitable solutions among stakeholders that balance economic, ecological, and social values
� Viable solutions that ensure that the entire ACF Basin is a sustainable resource for current and future generations
ACF STAKEHOLDERS Working Together to Share a Common Resource
MISSION
1. Ensure adequate water supplies for municipal uses
2. Promote water availability for future economic interests
3. Promote the optimization of water use for agriculture
4. Determine the extent of commercial navigation
5. Protect natural systems
GOALS
ACF STAKEHOLDERS Working Together to Share a Common Resource
grassroots group representing ALL water users
in the river system
56 Members – 14 Interest Caucus RepresentaQves per sub-‐basin
Consensus is criQcal. ACFS members seek to understand one another’s interests as they work together, but accept that their interests will differ. Consensus ensures no stakeholder interest is leZ out.
PROGRESS • People continue to show up at meetings • Selection of Facilitation Support • Consensus on a scope of work and
contractors for developing a Sustainable Water Management Plan and In-stream Flow Assessment
• Formation of Technical Oversight Work Group • $950,000 of $ 1.5 Million Raised • Research on Institutional Options for Basin-
Wide Management ACF STAKEHOLDERS Working Together to Share a Common Resource
Sustainable Water Management Plan
ACF STAKEHOLDERS Working Together to Share a Common Resource
� Development of SWMP Work Plan � Developing model inputs (unimpaired flows data,
water demands data) � Tailoring model for SWMP � Identifying performance metrics by which to evaluate
model outputs
In-‐Stream Flow
ACF STAKEHOLDERS Working Together to Share a Common Resource
• Selected contractor for IFA • Completed literature and data review • Recommended approaches to in-stream flow
analysis for riverine and estuarine parts of ACF System
• Identifying target riverine resources and their flows needs
2. Problem DefiniQon/Performance Indicators
1. Work Plan
8. Report and Study DisseminaQon
3. Tailoring of Models to Indicators (ACF-‐DSS and ResSim)
NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
4. Data and InformaQon
5. Development of Water Management AlternaQves
6. Conduct IteraQve Basin Assessments
7. Seek Consensus
OVERALL SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN TASKS
JAN FEB
Where are we now?
Next Steps
� Incorporate riverine in-stream flow needs into SWMP model performance metrics
� Select approach to evaluate in-stream flow needs for estuarine ecology
� Agree on model inputs including unimpaired flows and water demands (UIF Workshop: September 10)
� Explore innovative Water Management Alternatives (Sept. 13 expert panel)
� Conduct baseline model runs and describe system current conditions
Please join us today! Become an ACFS member.
www.acfstakeholders.org
Issues of Concern to the Upper Chattahoochee ACF Stakeholders
Jerri Russell, P.E. City of Atlanta
Upper Chattahoochee Basin
• Headwaters of Chattahoochee almost to West Point Lake
• Rural and metro areas • Lake Lanier
Lake Lanier • Upstream end of
the basin • 5.3 percent of the
ACF Basin land area
• 60 percent of the federal reservoir storage
• Small watershed • Slow to refill
http://www.lawrencevilleweather.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/102207.jpg
Everyone has the Same Desires
• Mother Nature to provide water • Water available in desired quantity • Water available at desired time
coloring-pages.ws www-math.ucdenver.edu
The Balancing Act • Within our Basin
• Up and Down the River • Taking Water Out vs. Leaving Water In
• Quantity & Timing
Taking Water Out • Water Supply • Local Government • Industry and Manufacturing • Hydro Power • Thermal Power • Business/Economic
Development • Farming and Urban
Agriculture
• Peak flows • Current needs • Growth and development
chriskresser.com
Keeping Water In
• Environmental and Conservation
• Recreation • Water Quality • Hydro Power • Local Government • Business/Economic
Development • Peak flows
Lake Lanier Small Watershed = Slow Refill & High Vulnerability
• Nobody wants the reservoir to run dry
• Some parties are impacted a whole lot sooner than others
Perception vs. Reality • Much of the time
adequate water is available
• Metro Atlanta is not using up all of the water
• Billions are being spent to improve our resource utilization
• Major conservation is occurring
• There are better ways to operate the river
Acknowledgments • The Upper
Chattahoochee Basin Members
• The Chattahoochee Riverkeeper
• Laura Hartt • Joe Cook • Tom Wilson • Glenn Page
A delicate balance between the ability of humans to improve lifestyles and prosper while being good stewards of our natural resources and environment now, and as a
legacy for future generations
Sustainability in the Flint River Basin
Flint Basin Landscapes and Hydrology North
Middle
South
Georgia’s PopulaQon Is Now More than 12 Million People
In The Flint Basin, Agricultural Use Of Water Has DrasQcally Changed
More than 1,000,000 acres in crop production
• N. Ga expansion and need for more water
• Agricultural land expansion & irrigation overdevelopment
• Changing climate and recurring drought • Loss of aquatic habitat
• State line flows
Water Resources Challenges In The Flint
Apalachicola Subbasin Caucus
Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint
(ACF) River Basin
• 19,600 Sq Mi Basin • Chattahoochee River -
Corps operates 5 Federal Reservoirs
• Flint River - Breadbasket of the SE
• Uses include: Hydropower, Flood Control, Water Supply, Navigation, Ag, M&I, Water Quality, Cooling, Recreation
Apalachicola River and Floodplain
Largest forested floodplain in Florida (112,000 acres)
Highest Species Diversity
of any River System in North America
UNESCO Biosphere
Reserve
Outstanding Florida Water (OFW)
Apalachicola Bay Productivity/Harvest
Ø $200,000,000 Local Seafood Industry, 90% of Florida Oysters, 10% of US oysters, + Shrimp, Crab and Finfish.
Ø In 1994, Five Million lbs. of
Seafood were produced from the Apalachicola Bay region.
Ø 90% of all harvested species must spend some part of their life cycle inshore on the marsh and seagrass environment, even the grouper caught offshore must rely on this healthy environment.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flow
, in
cubi
c fe
et p
er s
econ
d2007 Flow in relation to Average Flow
Apalachicola River at Chattahoochee, FL
Average flow 1922-2007
2007 flow
Summary of Major Impacts: DECLINING RIVER STAGE
Down cutting & Widening Woody debris removal Loss of Fish Habitat
Reduced flow
DRYING OUT OF FLOODPLAIN FOREST Decrease in Forests Density
Loss of 4 million trees Disconnected Sloughs
DECLINING SEAFOOD HARVEST River functions drives the Bay
Loss of Nutrients and increased Salinity Chain reaction thru Food Chain
ACF In-stream Flow Assessment
A Downstream Perspective
ACF STAKEHOLDERS: OVERVIEW AND PANEL DISCUSSION
Georgia Environmental Conference Savannah, GA August 2012