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Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisitions and Regulations Proposed Final Report Regulations and acquisitions protect habitat in different ways. Outcome information for both is limited, and can be improved. January 2018 Rachel Murata | Suzanna Pratt | Eric Thomas

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Page 1: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 1

Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisitions and Regulations

Proposed Final Report Regulations and acquisitions protect habitat in different ways. Outcome information for both is limited, andcan be improved.

January 2018 Rachel Murata | Suzanna Pratt | Eric Thomas

Page 2: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 2

123

Key findings

Regulations and acquisitions protect habitat in different ways.

Outcome information can be improved through statutory direction, along with agency planning and investment for monitoring.

Land stewardship plans do not include measurable outcomes.

Page 3: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 3

3 Legislative Auditor recommendations

1

2

3

OFM and RCO should develop and submit a joint plan to the Legislature detailing the actions, costs, and timelines needed to comply with statutes that direct them to measure performance of acquisition programs.

The Legislature should consider requiring state agencies to work with local governments to develop outcome-focused performance measures for regulatory programs implemented at the local level.

DNR, WDFW, and State Parks should provide the Legislature with a plan detailing the resources necessary to report stewardship needs.

Agencies concur

Agencies concur

Page 4: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 4

Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program (RCO)

Salmon Recovery Funding Board (RCO)

Puget Sound Acquisition and Restoration Program (PSP, RCO)

Estuary and Salmon Restoration Program (PSP, RCO, WDFW)

State Parks and Recreation Commission

Trust Land Transfer program and other DNR expenditures

Other programs that expand outdoor recreation

6 Acquisition Programs

Page 5: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 5

Growth management regulations regarding critical areas (Commerce)

Wetland restrictions (Ecology)

Shoreline management rules (Ecology)

Forest practices regulation (DNR)

Hydraulic Project Approval program (WDFW)

Clean Water Act (Ecology)

Flood plain management (Ecology)

7 Regulatory Programs

Page 6: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 6

Regulation or acquisition? Based on mapping analysis, depends on goals

Conservation goals should determine approach• Species needs• Approaches are not

mutually exclusive • Other conservation

tools available

Shape and distribution may be a better indicator of protection than total acres

New effort to map where regulations apply• Complements

existing conservation planning tools

Page 7: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 7

Choose one break slide option and use throughout presentation.

Please use a high quality image relating to your study, or work with admin to find a neutral image. Examples: Q:\Computer - IT\Graphics\Photos

Outcome information can be improved through statutory direction, along with agency planning and investment for monitoring.

Page 8: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 8

Outcomes indicate how effective the program or project is in meeting its goals

Action• Grants issued• Funding provided• Applications

approved

Output• Grant compliance• Acres acquired• Projects

completed

Outcome• Change in species

population• Maintain or

improve habitat quality

Page 9: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 9

Dedicated resources for monitoring

Clear monitoring plan with goals, desired outcomes, and metrics

Legal requirement to monitor outcome measures

Programs measuring outcomes share three traits

Page 10: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 10

Outcome measures for acquisition programs required by statute, but not developedExcept for five programs identified in report, outcomes (how well programs work) not measured

Statute requires OFM and RCO to use outcome-focused performance measures for grant programs

Actions Outputs Outcomes

Not available

Page 11: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 11

OFM and RCO should develop and submit a joint plan to the Legislature detailing the actions, costs, and timelines needed to comply with statutes that direct them to measure performance.

Legislative Auditor Recommendation #1

RCO and OFM concur

Page 12: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 12

Local governments implement state regulations

• Local work varies widely• Some effectiveness studies• No comprehensive monitoring

Page 13: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 13

Local approaches vary

Legal requirement

Clear monitoring plan

There is no systematic approach to statewide outcome measurement.

Dedicated resources

No statutory requirement

Local jurisdictions report limited capacity

Guidance exists; some jurisdictions monitor

Page 14: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 14

If the Legislature wants reliable information about the outcomes of regulatory programs implemented at the local level, it should require that state agencies work with local governments to develop outcome-focused performance measures.

Legislative Auditor Recommendation #2

Page 15: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 15

Choose one break slide option and use throughout presentation.

Please use a high quality image relating to your study, or work with admin to find a neutral image. Examples: Q:\Computer - IT\Graphics\Photos Land stewardship plans do

not include measurable outcomes.

Page 16: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 16

Management plans lack measureable stewardship outcomes • Plans exist for most DNR, WDFW, and

State Parks lands and include stewardship activities

• Agencies do not consistently communicate goals, actions needed, and progress.

Page 17: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 17

DNR, WDFW, and State Parks should provide the Legislature with a plan detailing the resources necessary to report stewardship needs.

Legislative Auditor Recommendation #3

DNR, WDFW, and State Parks concur

Page 18: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 18

Land stewardship plans do not include measurable outcomes

Outcome information can be improved

Regulations and acquisitions protect habitat in different ways

Key findings

Page 19: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 19

3 Legislative Auditor recommendations

1

2

3

OFM and RCO should develop and submit a joint plan to the Legislature detailing the actions, costs, and timelines needed to comply with statutes that direct them to measure performance of acquisition programs.

The Legislature should consider requiring state agencies to work with local governments to develop outcome-focused performance measures for regulatory programs implemented at the local level.

DNR, WDFW, and State Parks should provide the Legislature with a plan detailing the resources necessary to report stewardship needs.

Agencies concur

Agencies concur

Page 20: Acquisitions and Regulations - Wa

January 2018Proposed Final Report: Measuring Outcomes of Land Acquisition and Regulation 20

Contact Us

Eric Thomas(360)786-5182

[email protected]

Research Analysts

Project Coordinator

Suzanna Pratt(360)786-5106

[email protected]

Rachel Murata(360)786-5293

[email protected]

Full Reportleg.wa.gov/jlarc/reports/2017/HabitatLands/pf/default.html